CN220630964U

CN220630964U - Peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN220630964U
Application number: CN202322010739.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于立梅; 曾晓房; 张远红; 李湘銮
Original assignee: Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
Current assignee: Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
Priority date: 2023-07-28
Filing date: 2023-07-28
Publication date: 2024-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bamboo shoot processing and discloses a peeling machine, which comprises a shell, wherein a peeling mechanism is arranged at the top of the shell, a separating mechanism is arranged in the shell, the peeling mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a first motor, a supporting frame is arranged in the shell, and uniformly distributed rollers are arranged between the inner walls of the supporting frame. This peeler is fixed the root of bamboo shoot through fixed awl, and triaxial cylinder is according to the height of the thick and thin adjustment cutting knife of bamboo shoot, is convenient for the cutting knife to peel to the bamboo shoot, and the cylinder output promotes the support frame and removes left, makes cylinder and bamboo shoot contact, when increasing with bamboo shoot area of contact, has carried out spacing to the bamboo shoot, and slope and evenly distributed's cylinder is applicable to the bamboo shoot of size difference, makes the position of bamboo shoot can not change because of rotating.

Description

Peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of bamboo shoot processing, in particular to a peeler.

Background

Bamboo shoots, which are shoots of bamboo, also known as shoots; the bamboo is perennial evergreen graminea plant, and the edible part is primary, tender, short and strong buds or whips; the bamboo is produced in China, has numerous types, strong adaptability and extremely wide distribution, and the bamboo shoots are considered to be sweet and slightly cold in taste and nontoxic in traditional Chinese medicine; has the effects of clearing heat and resolving phlegm, tonifying qi and harmonizing stomach, treating diabetes, promoting diuresis, benefiting diaphragm and refreshing stomach and the like in medicine, and is regarded as a food in Chinese from ancient times; bamboo shoots are traditional Chinese dishes, are fragrant and crisp in taste and have extremely long eating and cultivating histories; however, the edible and medicinal places of the bamboo shoots are all inside, so the picked bamboo shoots generally need to be peeled firstly and processed.

The national patent publication number is: CN213187987U discloses a vertical bamboo shoot peeling device, and this application proposes: the current bamboo shoots are usually peeled manually, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming and cannot be automatically collected, and the application solves the problem, but has the following defects:

this peeler is in the operation in-process, only can be through the machine with the bamboo shoots of about size peels, when meetting the too big or undersize bamboo shoots of volume, need the manual work to peel, simultaneously, this peeler does not set up the collection device of bamboo shoots, makes the bamboo shoot skin unrestrained easily, and the bamboo shoot skin that peels off needs to carry out the re-sort with the bamboo shoot meat, has increased operation, influences work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model is directed to a peeling machine, which solves the above-mentioned problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the peeling machine comprises a shell, a peeling mechanism is arranged at the top of the shell, and a separating mechanism is arranged in the shell.

The peeling mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of a shell, a first motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a supporting frame is arranged in the shell, evenly distributed rollers are arranged between the inner walls of the supporting frame, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a triaxial cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, the triaxial cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the triaxial cylinder, and the U-shaped plate penetrates through the fixing frame and is fixedly connected with a cutting knife.

Preferably, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a fixed disc, and the rear end of the fixed disc is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed fixed cones.

Preferably, the right side of the shell is fixedly connected with an air cylinder, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner bottom of the shell, and the sliding grooves are connected with the supporting frame in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the bearing is used for rotating and connecting uniformly distributed rotating shafts between the tops of the inner walls of the support frames, and the outer diameters of the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with rollers.

Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises a movable frame, the movable frame is arranged in the shell, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the movable frame, a limiting plate is slidingly connected to the right side of the movable frame, and a containing box is arranged in the shell.

Preferably, the top of the shell is penetrated and provided with a movable opening, the movable opening is connected with the movable frame in a sliding manner, the left side of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the limiting plate.

Preferably, a movable groove is formed in the inner bottom of the shell, the movable groove is connected with the accommodating box in a sliding manner, and a partition plate is fixedly connected in the middle of the inner part of the accommodating box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this peeler is fixed the root of bamboo shoot through fixed awl, and triaxial cylinder is according to the height of the thick and thin adjustment cutting knife of bamboo shoot, is convenient for the cutting knife to peel to the bamboo shoot, and the cylinder output promotes the support frame and removes left, makes cylinder and bamboo shoot contact, when increasing with bamboo shoot area of contact, has carried out spacing to the bamboo shoot, and slope and evenly distributed's cylinder is applicable to the bamboo shoot of size difference, makes the position of bamboo shoot can not change because of rotating.

2. This peeler, when skinning to the bamboo shoots, the bamboo shoot skin falls into the right side that holds the box through the cylinder, after skinning to the bamboo shoots, through promoting the movable frame, drive limiting plate and deflector and remove to the right, until limiting plate and the output contact of first motor and carry out spacingly to the bamboo shoots, electric telescopic handle shrink, make the root and the limiting plate extrusion of bamboo shoots, drop into the left side that holds the box through the deflector from fixed cone and fall into, reach and concentrate and separate bamboo shoot skin and bamboo shoot meat, the later stage of being convenient for is to the processing of bamboo shoots, work efficiency has been increased, the pollution to the space has been reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a dehider according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structural disassembly of a peeling machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the outer shell of the peeler according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a stationary structure of a peeler according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a split view of a movable frame structure of a peeling machine according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a split view of a supporting frame structure of a peeling machine according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a peeling mechanism; 201. an electric telescopic rod; 202. a first motor; 203. a support frame; 204. a roller; 205. a cutting knife; 206. a fixing frame; 207. a U-shaped plate; 208. a triaxial cylinder; 209. a chute; 210. a fixed plate; 211. a cylinder; 212. a rotating shaft; 3. a separation mechanism; 301. a movable frame; 302. a receiving box; 303. a movable opening; 304. a movable groove; 305. a guide plate; 306. a spring; 307. and a limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a peeling machine includes a housing 1, a peeling mechanism 2 is disposed at the top of the housing 1, and a separating mechanism 3 is disposed in the housing 1.

The peeling mechanism 2 comprises an electric telescopic rod 201, the electric telescopic rod 201 is fixedly connected to the top of a shell 1, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 201 is fixedly connected with a first motor 202, a supporting frame 203 is arranged in the shell 1, evenly distributed rollers 204 are arranged between the inner walls of the supporting frame 203, a fixing frame 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, a triaxial cylinder 208 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, the triaxial cylinder 208 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 206, the output end of the triaxial cylinder 208 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 207, the U-shaped plate 207 penetrates through the fixing frame 206 and is fixedly connected with a cutting knife 205, the fixing frame 206 is limited to the U-shaped plate 207 in a similar mode, the U-shaped plate 207 is guaranteed to move linearly, the cutting knife 205 is inclined, peeling to bamboo shoots is facilitated, meanwhile, the rear end of the cutting knife 205 is wider, and the front end is narrower, so that peeling to the tips of the bamboo shoots is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 4, the output end of the first motor 202 is fixedly connected with a fixing disc 210, the rear end of the fixing disc 210 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed fixing cones, the fixing disc 210 is fixed in the root of a larger bamboo shoot through the fixing cones, and the smaller bamboo shoot is encountered and can be fixed on the fixing cones.

Referring to fig. 3 and 6, an air cylinder 211 is fixedly connected to the right side of the housing 1, an output end of the air cylinder 211 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 203, sliding grooves 209 are formed in front and rear sides of the bottom in the housing 1, the sliding grooves 209 are slidably connected with the supporting frame 203, and the output end of the air cylinder 211 pushes the supporting frame 203 to move left in the sliding grooves 209, so that the roller 204 is convenient to contact with bamboo shoots and limit.

Referring to fig. 6, the top parts of the inner walls of the supporting frames 203 are rotatably connected with uniformly distributed rotating shafts 212 through bearings, the outer diameters of the rotating shafts 212 are fixedly connected with rollers 204, the rollers 204 rotate in the supporting frames 203 through the rotating shafts 212, so that the rotating bamboo shoots are conveniently limited, and meanwhile, peeled bamboo shoot skins are guided into the accommodating boxes 302.

Referring to fig. 2, the separating mechanism 3 includes a movable frame 301, the movable frame 301 is disposed in the housing 1, a guide plate 305 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the movable frame 301, a limiting plate 307 is slidingly connected to the right side of the movable frame 301, a containing box 302 is disposed in the housing 1, the limiting plate 307 and the guide plate 305 are driven to move rightward through the movement of the movable frame 301, so that the limiting plate 307 contacts with the output end of the first motor 202, and the guide plate 305 is inclined with a lower left side and a higher right side, so that the bamboo shoot meat is guided to the containing box 302.

Referring to fig. 3, the top of the housing 1 is penetrated and provided with a movable opening 303, the movable opening 303 is slidably connected with the movable frame 301, a spring 306 is fixedly connected to the left side in the movable frame 301, the other end of the spring 306 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 307, the movable frame 301 is limited by the movable opening 303, the movable frame 301 is convenient to move left and right without deviation, the limiting plate 307 is contacted with the output end of the first motor 202 by the spring 306, and when smaller bamboo shoots are encountered, the bamboo shoots can be extruded by the elasticity of the spring 306, so that the bamboo shoots fall.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a movable slot 304 is formed in the bottom of the housing 1, and the movable slot 304 is slidably connected with the accommodating box 302, and a partition board is fixedly connected in the middle of the accommodating box 302, so that the accommodating box 302 is divided into two larger grooves, and the bamboo shoot skin and the bamboo shoot flesh of the bamboo shoots can be collected separately.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

the root of the bamboo shoot is fixed on a fixed cone on a fixed disc 210, the output end of an electric telescopic rod 201 pushes a first motor 202 to move backwards until the bamboo shoot reaches the upper part of a roller 204, the output end of the first motor 202 drives the bamboo shoot to rotate, an air cylinder 211 pushes a supporting frame 203 to move leftwards, the roller 204 contacts with the bamboo shoot and limits the bamboo shoot to achieve a fixed effect, the output end of a triaxial air cylinder 208 drives a cutting knife 205 to descend through a U-shaped plate 207 until the cutting knife 205 can peel the rotating bamboo shoot, the skin dropped by the bamboo shoot finally falls to the right side of a separation box 302 through the transmission of the roller 204, after the bamboo shoot is peeled, the output end of the triaxial air cylinder 208 drives the cutting knife 205 to ascend, the first motor 202 stops rotating, a movable frame 301 drives an inclined guide plate 305 to move rightwards in a movable opening 303 until a limiting plate 307 contacts with the output end of the first motor 202, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 201 contracts, the bamboo shoot moves forwards, and the bamboo shoot falls onto the roller 204 from the fixed disc 210 due to the limit of the limiting plate 307, the bamboo shoot falls onto the roller 204 to the separation box 302, and then falls onto the separation box 302.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.

Claims

1. A peeler comprising a casing (1), characterized in that: the top of the shell (1) is provided with a peeling mechanism (2), and a separation mechanism (3) is arranged in the shell (1);

the peeling mechanism (2) comprises an electric telescopic rod (201), the electric telescopic rod (201) is fixedly connected to the top of a shell (1), a first motor (202) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (201), a supporting frame (203) is arranged in the shell (1), evenly distributed rollers (204) are arranged between the inner walls of the supporting frame (203), a fixing frame (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the shell (1), a triaxial cylinder (208) is fixedly connected to the top of the shell (1), the triaxial cylinder (208) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (206), a U-shaped plate (207) is fixedly connected to the output end of the triaxial cylinder (208), and the U-shaped plate (207) penetrates through the fixing frame (206) and is fixedly connected with a cutting knife (205).

2. A peeler as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the first motor (202) is fixedly connected with a fixed disc (210), and the rear end of the fixed disc (210) is fixedly connected with evenly distributed fixed cones.

3. A peeler as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with an air cylinder (211), the output end of the air cylinder (211) is fixedly connected with the supporting frame (203), sliding grooves (209) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner bottom of the shell (1), and the sliding grooves (209) are connected with the supporting frame (203) in a sliding mode.

4. A peeler as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary shafts (212) which are uniformly distributed are rotatably connected between the tops of the inner walls of the supporting frames (203) through bearings, and the outer diameters of the rotary shafts (212) are fixedly connected with rollers (204).

5. A peeler as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separating mechanism (3) comprises a movable frame (301), the movable frame (301) is arranged in the shell (1), a guide plate (305) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the movable frame (301), a limit plate (307) is slidingly connected to the right side of the movable frame (301), and a containing box (302) is arranged in the shell (1).

6. A peeler as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the top of the shell (1) is penetrated and provided with a movable opening (303), the movable opening (303) is connected with the movable frame (301) in a sliding manner, a spring (306) is fixedly connected to the left side in the movable frame (301), and the other end of the spring (306) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (307).

7. A peeler as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the movable groove (304) is formed in the inner bottom of the shell (1), the movable groove (304) is connected with the accommodating box (302) in a sliding mode, and a partition plate is fixedly connected in the middle of the inner portion of the accommodating box (302).