CN112314992B - Automatic garlic peeling machine and peeling method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic garlic peeling machine and peeling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112314992B CN112314992B CN202011269743.0A CN202011269743A CN112314992B CN 112314992 B CN112314992 B CN 112314992B CN 202011269743 A CN202011269743 A CN 202011269743A CN 112314992 B CN112314992 B CN 112314992B
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- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 245
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 244
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002458 fetal heart Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/08—Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic garlic peeler which comprises a main frame, a garlic stem cutting structure used for cutting off garlic stems at the end parts of garlic, a garlic clove core pushing structure used for removing the central garlic clove core of the garlic, a friction peeling structure used for peeling off garlic skins on garlic cloves and a fan used for separating the peeled garlic skins from the garlic cloves. The garlic is vertically placed, the garlic stem is horizontally cut through the garlic stem cutting structure, then the garlic stem is pushed downwards through the garlic bud pushing structure, the garlic bud is removed to separate garlic cloves and push the garlic cloves into the friction peeling structure, the friction peeling structure peels off garlic skins through rolling friction, and then the garlic skins and the garlic cloves are separated through a fan, so that automatic peeling is realized. The peeling machine has the advantages of good peeling quality, high efficiency, time and labor saving, simple structure, convenience and practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing machinery, in particular to an automatic garlic peeling machine and a peeling method thereof.
Background
The nutritive value of garlic is abundant, is fine natural green medicine, also is fine flavouring in the food and beverage, and people's daily life is indispensable, but, the garlic skin of garlic very difficult to peel off, wastes time and energy, and especially to the quantity great, peeling time is long to lead to the finger to ache, consequently, develops automatic garlic peeling machine, can alleviate people's burden, peeling process labour saving and time saving, and is of high quality efficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic garlic peeler aiming at the technical defects in the prior art.
The invention also aims to provide a peeling method of the automatic garlic peeling machine.
The technical scheme adopted for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows:
an automatic garlic peeler comprises a main frame, a garlic stem cutting structure for cutting off garlic stems at the end parts of garlic, a garlic clove core pushing structure for removing a garlic clove core at the center of the garlic, a friction peeling structure for peeling off garlic skins on garlic cloves, and a fan for separating the peeled garlic skins from the garlic cloves;
the garlic stem cutting structure comprises a blade motor and a push disc provided with blades, the push disc is driven by the blade motor to do horizontal linear motion, and when the push disc moves forwards horizontally, the blades horizontally cut off garlic stems at the end parts of garlic placed on the main frame;
the garlic embryo heart pushing and pressing structure comprises a pressure plate motor and a pressure plate, the pressure plate is driven by the pressure plate motor to do vertical linear motion, and when the pressure plate vertically moves downwards, a garlic embryo heart pushing rod fixedly installed at the central position below the pressure plate is downwards inserted into the garlic center to push out the garlic embryo heart;
the garlic fetal heart push rod is sleeved with a corrugated spring, and the upper end of the corrugated spring is fixed on the pressure plate; when the garlic fetal heart push rod is downward, the corrugated spring applies pressure to the garlic to enable garlic cloves to scatter and enter the friction peeling structure;
the friction peeling structure comprises a friction rotating wheel motor, a friction fixed wheel with two open ends and a cylindrical structure, and a friction movable wheel driven by the friction rotating wheel motor, garlic cloves are scattered and enter the friction fixed wheel, and the friction movable wheel is positioned at the position of the inner axis of the friction fixed wheel and drives the garlic cloves to roll in the friction fixed wheel so as to enable garlic skins to fall off;
the fan is arranged at the front end of the friction fixed wheel, and blows air into the friction fixed wheel to blow off the peeled garlic skins so as to separate the garlic skins from the garlic cloves.
In the technical scheme, the blade motor and the push disc are driven by a first crank connecting rod structure; the first crank connecting rod structure comprises a blade rotating wheel, a blade pull rod and a blade connecting rod, the center of the blade rotating wheel is fixedly installed on an output shaft of a blade motor, one end of the blade pull rod is vertically fixed to the outer edge of the blade rotating wheel, the other end of the blade pull rod is vertically and rotatably connected with one end of the blade connecting rod, and the other end of the blade connecting rod is rotatably connected with the push disc to drive the push disc to linearly move along a push disc sliding rail on the main frame.
In the technical scheme, the pressure plate motor and the pressure plate are driven by a second crank connecting rod structure;
the second crank connecting rod structure comprises a pressure plate rotating wheel, a pressure plate pull rod and a pressure plate connecting rod, wherein the center of the pressure plate rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on a main shaft of a pressure plate motor, one end of the pressure plate pull rod is vertically fixed on the outer edge of the pressure plate rotating wheel, the other end of the pressure plate pull rod is vertically connected with the pressure plate connecting rod in a rotating mode, the other end of the pressure plate connecting rod is connected with and pushed by the rotation of the center of the upper portion of the pressure plate, and the pressure plate is along the linear up-and-down motion of a pressure plate guide rail on the main frame.
In the technical scheme, an air inlet net is obliquely arranged between the fan and the friction fixed wheel.
In the technical scheme, the outer surface of the friction driving wheel and the inner surface of the friction fixed wheel are both made of soft rubber materials, and a plurality of integrally formed protruding rubber nails are arranged.
In the technical scheme, a transmission assembly is arranged between the friction rotating wheel motor and the friction driving wheel, the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear and a driven gear which are meshed with each other, the center of the driving gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the friction rotating wheel motor, the center of the driven gear is fixedly connected with one end of a driving rotating wheel shaft, and the friction driving wheel is sleeved on the driving rotating wheel shaft and rotates along with the driving rotating wheel shaft.
In the technical scheme, the other end of the driving rotating wheel shaft is fixedly matched with the main frame through a friction rotating wheel support.
In the technical scheme, the main frame comprises a pressure plate sliding cavity, a pressure plate motor cavity, a garlic cavity, a motor cavity, a transition cavity, a separation cavity, a garlic skin cavity and a garlic clove cavity; wherein,
the pressure plate sliding cavity is communicated with the pressure plate motor cavity and is positioned above the main frame; the pressure plate guide rail is arranged on the side wall of the pressure plate sliding cavity; the garlic cavity is positioned below the pressure plate sliding cavity and communicated with the pressure plate sliding cavity, and a third door for garlic to enter is arranged in the garlic cavity; the motor cavity is positioned on the right side of the garlic cavity; a boss is arranged between the motor cavity and the garlic cavity, and the push disc slide rail is arranged on the upper surface of the boss; the transition cavity is positioned below the garlic cavity, and a spring piece which can be opened downwards under pressure is arranged between the garlic cavity and the transition cavity; the separation cavity is positioned below the motor cavity and communicated with the transition cavity; the friction fixed wheel is installed in the separation cavity in a matching manner; the garlic skin cavity and the garlic clove cavity are positioned at the right sides of the motor cavity and the separation cavity, and the garlic skin cavity is positioned above the garlic clove cavity; a garlic skin outlet through which the garlic skins pass is formed between the separation cavity and the garlic skin cavity; a garlic clove outlet for garlic cloves to pass through is formed between the separation cavity and the garlic clove cavity; a ventilation opening is formed in the upper right side of the garlic skin cavity, a ventilation net is mounted on the ventilation opening, and a garlic skin outlet door for removing garlic skins is arranged below the ventilation opening; the garlic clove cavity is provided with a garlic clove outlet for taking out the peeled garlic cloves.
In the technical scheme, the platen motor is fixed in the platen motor cavity through a platen motor bracket; the blade motor is fixedly arranged in the motor cavity through a blade motor bracket, and the friction rotating wheel motor is fixedly arranged in the motor cavity through a friction rotating wheel motor bracket; the fan is fixedly arranged in the transition cavity through the fan bracket;
a first door is arranged above the pressure plate sliding cavity and the pressure plate motor cavity; and a second door is arranged above the motor cavity.
In another aspect of the present invention, in the peeling method of the automatic garlic peeling machine, the garlic is vertically placed, the garlic stem is horizontally cut by the garlic stem cutting structure, then the garlic stem is pushed downwards by the garlic bud pushing structure, the garlic bud is removed to separate the garlic cloves and the garlic cloves are pushed into the friction peeling structure, the friction peeling structure peels off the garlic skins by rolling friction, and then the garlic skins and the garlic cloves are separated by the fan to realize automatic peeling.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the automatic garlic peeler provided by the invention can automatically complete the working procedures of garlic stem cutting, garlic embryo core removing, garlic clove separating, roller friction peeling, garlic skin blowing by the fan and the like, and has the advantages of good peeling quality, high efficiency, time and labor saving, simple structure, convenience and practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an automatic garlic peeler;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the main frame.
In the figure: 1-platen pull rod, 2-platen roller, 3-platen motor spindle, 4-platen motor, 5-platen motor support, 6-blade pull pin, 7-blade push disk, 8-blade link, 9-blade pull rod, 10-second door, 11-friction roller motor, 12-friction roller motor support, 13-friction roller motor output shaft, 14-driving gear, 15-ventilation net, 16-garlic skin collection box, 17-garlic skin outlet, 18-garlic clove collection box, 19-garlic clove outlet, 20-driven gear, 21-driving roller shaft, 22-garlic skin outlet, 23-blade roller, 24-blade motor, 25-blade motor spindle, 26-friction roller, 27-blade motor support, 28-friction fixed wheel, 29-air inlet net, 30-fan, 31-fan motor support, 33-friction rotating wheel support, 34-blade, 35-third door, 36-garlic, 37-garlic handle, 38-garlic fetal heart push rod, 39-pressure plate, 40-pressure plate connecting rod, 41-main frame, 42-first door, 43-rotating wheel garlic clove outlet, 44-ripple spring and 45-spring leaf;
41-1-platen sliding cavity, 41-2-platen motor cavity, 41-3-garlic cavity, 41-4-motor cavity, 41-5-boss, 41-6-transition cavity, 41-7-separation cavity, 41-8-garlic skin cavity and 41-9-garlic clove cavity.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
An automatic garlic peeler is shown in fig. 1, and comprises a main frame 41, a garlic stem cutting structure, a garlic embryo core pushing structure, a friction peeling structure and a fan 30;
the garlic is vertically placed, the garlic stem 37 is horizontally cut through the garlic stem cutting structure, then the garlic stem core pushing structure pushes downwards, the garlic bud cores are removed to separate garlic cloves and push the garlic cloves into the friction peeling structure, the friction peeling structure peels off garlic skins through rolling friction, and then the garlic skins and the garlic cloves are separated through the fan 30, so that automatic peeling is realized.
The garlic stem cutting structure comprises a blade motor 24, a push disc 7 provided with a blade 34 and a first crank connecting rod structure arranged between the blade motor 24 and the push disc 7, wherein the first crank connecting rod structure comprises a blade rotating wheel 23, a blade pull rod 9 and a blade connecting rod 8, the center of the blade rotating wheel 23 is fixedly arranged on a blade motor output shaft 25 of the blade motor 24, one end of the blade pull rod 9 is vertically fixed on the outer edge of the blade rotating wheel 23, the other end of the blade pull rod is vertically and rotatably connected with one end of the blade connecting rod 8, the push disc 7 can move linearly on a horizontal plane in a main frame 41, and the other end of the blade connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected with the rear end of the push disc 7 to drive the push disc 7 to move along a linear sliding rail of the push disc (not shown in the drawing). The blade 34 is installed at the front end of the push tray 7, and when the push tray 7 moves forward, the blade 34 horizontally cuts off the stem 37 of the garlic placed at the front.
The garlic child heart bulldozes the structure and includes pressure disk motor 4, pressure disk 39 and the second crank connecting rod structure of setting between pressure disk motor 4 and pressure disk 39, second crank connecting rod structure includes pressure disk runner 2, pressure disk pull rod 1 and pressure disk connecting rod 40, and the center fixed mounting of pressure disk runner 2 is on pressure disk motor spindle 3 of pressure disk motor 4, and the one end vertical fixation of pressure disk pull rod 1 is on the outward flange of pressure disk runner 2, and the other end rotates with pressure disk connecting rod 40 perpendicularly to be connected, and pressure disk 39 can be in the main frame 41 the inherent vertical direction (upwards and downwards) along linear motion, and the other end of pressure disk connecting rod 40 rotates with the top center of pressure disk 39 to be connected and promotes pressure disk 39 along linear motion. A garlic embryo heart push rod 38 is arranged at the center of the lower part of the pressing plate 39, and when the pressing plate 39 moves downwards, the garlic embryo heart push rod 38 is pushed to be inserted downwards into the center of garlic to push out the garlic embryo heart. The garlic embryo core push rod 38 is also sleeved with a ripple spring 44, the upper end of the ripple spring 44 is fixed on the pressure plate 39, when the garlic embryo core push rod 38 is downward, the ripple spring 44 applies pressure to the garlic, so that the garlic clove is scattered while the garlic embryo core is pushed out, and rolls into a friction peeling structure.
The friction peeling structure comprises a friction rotating wheel motor 11, a friction fixed wheel 28 and a friction driving wheel 26 driven by the friction rotating wheel motor 11, wherein the friction fixed wheel 28 is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends, and the friction driving wheel 26 is located at the position of the inner axis of the friction fixed wheel 28. When the friction driving wheel 26 rotates to drive the garlic cloves to roll in the friction fixed wheel 28, the garlic skins on the surfaces of the garlic cloves are separated off under the friction between the inner surface of the friction fixed wheel 28 and the outer surface of the friction driving wheel 26. The outer surface of the friction driving wheel 26 and the inner surface of the friction fixed wheel 28 are made of soft rubber, and the surfaces of the friction driving wheel and the friction fixed wheel are provided with a plurality of integrally formed protruding rubber nails, so that garlic cloves cannot be damaged in the friction process of garlic skins.
A transmission assembly is arranged between the friction rotating wheel motor 11 and the friction driving wheel 26, the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear 14 and a driven gear 20 which are meshed with each other, the center of the driving gear 14 is fixedly connected with an output shaft 13 of the friction rotating wheel motor, the center of the driven gear 20 is fixedly connected with one end of a driving rotating wheel shaft 21, and the friction driving wheel 26 is sleeved on the driving rotating wheel shaft 21 and rotates along with the driving rotating wheel shaft 21. The friction wheel motor 11 drives the friction wheel motor output shaft 13, the driving gear 14, the driven gear 20, the driving wheel shaft 21 and the friction wheel 26 to rotate in sequence. In order to ensure balance, the other end of the driving runner shaft 21 is fixedly matched with the main frame 41 through the friction runner bracket 33, the end part of the driving runner shaft 21 passes through the hole at the lower end of the friction runner bracket 33 to be rotatably connected with the friction runner bracket 33, and the upper end of the friction runner bracket 33 passes through the friction fixed wheel 28 to be fixed on the main frame 41.
The fan 30 is arranged at the front end of the friction fixed wheel 28, blows air into the friction fixed wheel 28, blows the garlic skins peeled off by friction to float, and enables the garlic skins to float into the garlic skin collecting box 16.
Example 2
In this embodiment, a main frame structure is described based on embodiment 1.
The left upper part in the main frame 41 is a pressure plate sliding cavity 41-1 and a pressure plate motor cavity 41-2 which are communicated with each other, and the pressure plate motor 4 is fixed in the pressure plate motor cavity 41-2 through a pressure plate motor bracket 5; a platen guide (not shown) for providing linear movement of the platen 39 in the vertical direction is provided on the inner side wall of the platen sliding chamber 41-1, and the platen 39 moves linearly up and down in the platen sliding chamber 41-1 along a platen guide (not shown) on the side. A first door 42 is arranged above the pressure plate sliding cavity 41-1 and the pressure plate motor cavity 41-2 so as to be convenient for maintenance.
A garlic chamber 41-3 is arranged below the pressure plate sliding chamber 41-1, and a third door 35 for garlic to enter is arranged at the left side of the garlic chamber 41-3.
The right side of the garlic cavity 41-3 is a motor cavity 41-4, and the blade motor 24 is fixedly arranged in the motor cavity 41-4 through a blade motor bracket 27; the friction rotating wheel motor 11 is fixedly arranged in the motor cavity 41-4 through a friction rotating wheel motor bracket 12. A boss 41-5 is arranged between the garlic cavity 41-3 and the motor cavity 41-4, a push disc slide rail (not shown in the figure) for providing the push disc 7 to move linearly in the main frame 41 is arranged on the upper surface of the boss 41-5, and the push disc 7 moves linearly left and right on the upper surface of the boss 41-5 along the push disc slide rail (not shown in the figure). A second door 10 is arranged above the motor cavity 41-4 so as to be convenient for maintenance.
The transition cavity 41-6 is arranged below the garlic cavity 41-3, garlic cloves with garlic stems and garlic embryo cores removed enter the friction fixed wheel 28 through the transition cavity 41-6, the friction fixed wheel 28 is arranged in the separation cavity 41-7 on the right side of the transition cavity 41-6, and the separation cavity 41-7 is positioned below the motor cavity 41-4, is cylindrical and is matched with the friction fixed wheel 28. A spring leaf 45 is arranged between the garlic cavity 41-3 and the transition cavity 41-6, the left side of the spring leaf 45 is fixed on the left side wall of the transition cavity 41-6, the right end of the spring leaf is a cantilever which can be opened downwards under the elastic force of the corrugated spring 44, and a support structure is arranged on the cantilever and can support the garlic to complete garlic stem cutting when the corrugated spring 44 does not apply pressure on the garlic. The fan 30 is fixedly mounted at the lower left corner of the transition chamber 41-6 by a fan bracket 31. An air inlet net 29 is arranged between the upper left corner and the lower right corner of the transition cavity 41-6, the air inlet net 29 is a soft metal wire mesh, the garlic cloves can be prevented from influencing the rotation of the fan 30 and not influencing the air supply of the fan to the friction fixed wheel 28, and meanwhile, the inclined arrangement can play a certain guiding role on the scattered garlic cloves, so that the garlic cloves can smoothly roll into the friction fixed wheel 28.
The right sides of the motor cavity 41-4 and the separation cavity 41-7 are respectively and sequentially provided with a garlic skin cavity 41-8 and a garlic clove cavity 41-9, the garlic skin cavity 41-8 is arranged above the garlic skin cavity 41-9, and the garlic clove cavity 41-9 is arranged below the garlic skin cavity. The driving gear 14 and the driven gear 20 are positioned in the garlic skin cavity 41-8. A garlic skin outlet 22 is arranged between the separation cavity 41-7 and the garlic skin cavity 41-8, and the garlic skin fallen off from the friction fixed wheel 28 passes through the garlic skin outlet 22 and enters the garlic skin cavity 41-8 under the action of the fan. A garlic clove outlet 43 is arranged between the separation cavity 41-7 and the garlic clove cavity 41-9, and the garlic cloves after the garlic skins are removed by the friction fixed wheel 28 fall into the garlic clove cavity 41-9 under the action of gravity. The upper right side of the garlic skin cavity 41-8 is provided with a vent, a ventilation net 15 is arranged on the vent, the ventilation net 15 is a soft wire mesh, and a garlic skin outlet 17 for removing garlic skins is arranged below the vent. The right side of the garlic clove cavity 41-9 is provided with a garlic clove outlet 19 for taking out the peeled garlic cloves.
Example 3
This embodiment introduces an electric control portion thereof.
The electric control part comprises a controller and a switch arranged outside the main frame, the controller sets the blade motor 24 to be started and rotated for a circle and then closed, then the pressure plate motor 4 is started and rotated for a circle and then closed, and then the friction rotating wheel motor and the fan are started.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An automatic garlic peeler is characterized by comprising a main frame, a garlic stem cutting structure for cutting off garlic stems at the end parts of garlic, a garlic clove center pushing structure for removing a garlic clove center, a friction peeling structure for peeling off garlic skins on garlic cloves and a fan for separating the peeled garlic skins from the garlic cloves;
the main frame comprises a pressure plate sliding cavity, a pressure plate motor cavity, a garlic cavity, a motor cavity, a transition cavity, a separation cavity, a garlic skin cavity and a garlic clove cavity; the pressure plate sliding cavity is communicated with the pressure plate motor cavity and is positioned above the main frame; a pressure plate guide rail is arranged on the side wall of the pressure plate sliding cavity; the garlic cavity is positioned below the pressure plate sliding cavity and communicated with the pressure plate sliding cavity, and a third door for garlic to enter is arranged in the garlic cavity; the motor cavity is positioned on the right side of the garlic cavity; a boss is arranged between the motor cavity and the garlic cavity; the transition cavity is positioned below the garlic cavity, and a spring piece which can be opened downwards under pressure is arranged between the garlic cavity and the transition cavity; the separation cavity is positioned below the motor cavity and communicated with the transition cavity; the friction fixed wheel is installed in the separation cavity in a matching manner; the garlic skin cavity and the garlic clove cavity are positioned at the right sides of the motor cavity and the separation cavity, and the garlic skin cavity is positioned above the garlic clove cavity; a garlic skin outlet through which the garlic skins pass is formed between the separation cavity and the garlic skin cavity; a garlic clove outlet for garlic cloves to pass through is formed between the separation cavity and the garlic clove cavity; a ventilation opening is formed in the upper right side of the garlic skin cavity, a ventilation net is mounted on the ventilation opening, and a garlic skin outlet door for removing garlic skins is arranged below the ventilation opening; the garlic clove cavity is provided with a garlic clove outlet for taking out the peeled garlic cloves;
the garlic stem cutting structure comprises a blade motor and a push disc provided with blades, the push disc is driven by the blade motor to do horizontal linear motion, and when the push disc moves forwards horizontally, the blades horizontally cut off garlic stems at the end parts of garlic placed on the main frame;
the garlic embryo heart pushing and pressing structure comprises a pressure plate motor and a pressure plate, the pressure plate is driven by the pressure plate motor to do vertical linear motion, and when the pressure plate vertically moves downwards, a garlic embryo heart pushing rod fixedly installed at the central position below the pressure plate is downwards inserted into the garlic center to push out the garlic embryo heart;
the garlic fetal heart push rod is sleeved with a corrugated spring, and the upper end of the corrugated spring is fixed on the pressure plate; when the garlic fetal heart push rod is downward, the corrugated spring applies pressure to the garlic to enable garlic cloves to scatter and enter the friction peeling structure;
the friction peeling structure comprises a friction rotating wheel motor, a friction fixed wheel with two open ends and a cylindrical structure, and a friction movable wheel driven by the friction rotating wheel motor, garlic cloves are scattered and enter the friction fixed wheel, and the friction movable wheel is positioned at the position of the inner axis of the friction fixed wheel and drives the garlic cloves to roll in the friction fixed wheel so as to enable garlic skins to fall off;
the fan is arranged at the front end of the friction fixed wheel, and blows air into the friction fixed wheel to blow off the peeled garlic skins so as to separate the garlic skins from the garlic cloves.
2. The automatic garlic peeler of claim 1, wherein the blade motor and the push plate are driven by a first crank link structure;
the first crank connecting rod structure comprises a blade rotating wheel, a blade pull rod and a blade connecting rod, the center of the blade rotating wheel is fixedly installed on an output shaft of a blade motor, one end of the blade pull rod is vertically fixed to the outer edge of the blade rotating wheel, the other end of the blade pull rod is vertically and rotatably connected with one end of the blade connecting rod, the other end of the blade connecting rod is rotatably connected with the push disc to drive the push disc to linearly move along a push disc sliding rail on the main frame, and the push disc sliding rail is arranged on the upper surface of the boss.
3. The automatic garlic peeler of claim 2, wherein the platen motor is driven by a second crank linkage arrangement with the platen;
the second crank connecting rod structure comprises a pressure plate rotating wheel, a pressure plate pull rod and a pressure plate connecting rod, wherein the center of the pressure plate rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on a main shaft of a pressure plate motor, one end of the pressure plate pull rod is vertically fixed on the outer edge of the pressure plate rotating wheel, the other end of the pressure plate pull rod is vertically connected with the pressure plate connecting rod in a rotating mode, the other end of the pressure plate connecting rod is connected with and pushed by the rotation of the center of the upper portion of the pressure plate, and the pressure plate is along the linear up-and-down motion of a pressure plate guide rail on the main frame.
4. The automatic garlic peeling machine of claim 1, wherein an air inlet net is obliquely provided between the fan and the friction fixed wheel.
5. The automatic garlic peeler of claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the friction wheel and the inner surface of the friction fixed wheel are made of soft rubber and have a plurality of integrally formed protruding rubber nails.
6. The automatic garlic peeling machine of claim 5, wherein a transmission assembly is provided between the friction wheel motor and the friction wheel, the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear and a driven gear engaged with each other, the center of the driving gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the friction wheel motor, the center of the driven gear is fixedly connected with one end of a driving wheel shaft, and the friction wheel is sleeved on the driving wheel shaft and rotates therewith.
7. The automatic garlic peeler of claim 6, wherein the other end of the driving pulley shaft is fixedly engaged with the main frame by a friction pulley bracket.
8. The automatic garlic peeling machine of claim 3, wherein the platen motor is fixed in the platen motor cavity by a platen motor bracket; the blade motor is fixedly arranged in the motor cavity through a blade motor bracket, and the friction rotating wheel motor is fixedly arranged in the motor cavity through a friction rotating wheel motor bracket; the fan is fixedly arranged in the transition cavity through the fan bracket;
a first door is arranged above the pressure plate sliding cavity and the pressure plate motor cavity; and a second door is arranged above the motor cavity.
9. A peeling method of an automatic garlic peeler according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the garlic is vertically placed, the garlic stalks are horizontally cut off by the garlic stalk cutting structure, and then pushed downward by the garlic bud pushing structure, the garlic bud is removed to separate the garlic cloves and simultaneously push the garlic cloves into the friction peeling structure, the friction peeling structure peels off the garlic skins by rolling friction, and then the garlic skins and the garlic cloves are separated by a fan to realize automatic peeling.
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| CN202011269743.0A CN112314992B (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Automatic garlic peeling machine and peeling method thereof |
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| CN202011269743.0A CN112314992B (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Automatic garlic peeling machine and peeling method thereof |
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| CN112314992B true CN112314992B (en) | 2022-05-24 |
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| CN114304607A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽省双辉生物科技有限公司 | Fried garlic crisp and production process thereof |
| CN114259070B (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2023-08-11 | 山东金亿发蔬菜食品有限公司 | Automatic garlic inner and outer double-layer skin peeling device |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0109987A1 (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1984-06-13 | M.G.I. Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for peeling bulbs |
| JP2908239B2 (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1999-06-21 | 株式会社長岡精機製作所 | Bulb peeling equipment |
| CN2472513Y (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2002-01-23 | 毕宝玉 | Disposable garlic peeler |
| KR101431199B1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-08-21 | 김도환 | onion peeling device |
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