CN220606576U - Agricultural integrated machine for alfalfa harvesting and cotton sowing - Google Patents

Agricultural integrated machine for alfalfa harvesting and cotton sowing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220606576U
CN220606576U CN202321248937.1U CN202321248937U CN220606576U CN 220606576 U CN220606576 U CN 220606576U CN 202321248937 U CN202321248937 U CN 202321248937U CN 220606576 U CN220606576 U CN 220606576U
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China
Prior art keywords
alfalfa
cotton
sowing
harvesting
integrated machine
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CN202321248937.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付春香
孙岩
胡延峰
许树立
崔立华
宋立成
李荣森
孟维彬
李俊龙
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Wudi County Lvfeng Agricultural Science Research Institute
Shandong Greenwind Agricultural Group Co ltd
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Wudi County Lvfeng Agricultural Science Research Institute
Shandong Greenwind Agricultural Group Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural integrated machine for alfalfa harvesting and cotton sowing, which relates to the technical field of cotton sowing equipment and comprises a driving platform, wherein the driving platform is fixedly arranged on a chassis, a driving wheel is arranged on the chassis, a crawler belt is sleeved outside the driving wheel, an alfalfa harvesting device is arranged at the front part of the crawler belt, a cotton sowing device is arranged at the rear part of the crawler belt, and the alfalfa harvesting device and the cotton sowing device are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of a bottom plate of the driving platform. The driving wheel and the caterpillar can be used as an agricultural integrated machine to provide driving force; the front alfalfa harvesting device can realize complete harvesting of alfalfa, ensure the yield of alfalfa and also ensure the nutritional quality of alfalfa; the cotton sowing device can realize accurate and uniform sowing, thereby improving the planting benefit. The agricultural integrated machine can simultaneously achieve the alfalfa harvesting and the cotton sowing, so that the production efficiency can be improved, the large-area rapid harvesting and sowing can be realized, and the balance and the yield increase are promoted.

Description

Agricultural integrated machine for alfalfa harvesting and cotton sowing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton sowing equipment, and particularly discloses an agricultural integrated machine for alfalfa harvesting and cotton sowing.
Background
Alfalfa is not only a common pasture variety, but also a good saline-alkali soil improvement crop, and the alfalfa can be planted to raise livestock, improve soil quality and increase soil fertility, so that a barren land re-growth machine is provided. At present, most saline-alkali soil adopts a production mode of continuous cropping of grass cotton, and the saline-alkali soil is planted with short-season cotton and alfalfa in different seasons, so that not only can the land salt rejection be effectively inhibited, but also the planting benefit is greatly improved.
The authorized bulletin number is: the utility model patent of CN218526697U discloses a cotton film-free seeder, which comprises a frame, a crushing mechanism, a rotary tillage mechanism, a ditching mechanism, a seeding mechanism and a travelling mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a rotatable first rotating shaft, and a plurality of groups of flail knives are arranged on the first rotating shaft; the seed sowing machine also comprises a guide mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, wherein the guide mechanism comprises a furling cavity, a conveying cavity and a seed covering cavity which are connected in a head-tail through way, a first opening is formed in the side of the far conveying cavity of the furling cavity, the conveying cavity is connected with the furling cavity and the seed covering cavity in an arc-shaped transitional way, the seed covering cavity is arranged above the rotary tillage mechanism, and the height of the seed covering cavity is gradually reduced from the side of the near conveying cavity to the side of the far conveying cavity and is extended to the rear side of the sowing mechanism.
The seeder in the disclosed patent technology can crush cotton stalks through the crushing mechanism, and cotton seeds can be uniformly sowed into soil through the rotary tillage mechanism, the ditching mechanism and the sowing mechanism; the crushing mechanism in the patent is mainly suitable for crushing the hard straw mainly comprising cotton straw, the alfalfa is soft in the throat, and the average distribution density of the alfalfa is far greater than that of cotton. At present, common agricultural equipment is extremely easy to cause the loss of alfalfa yield and nutrition quality when alfalfa is harvested and crushed, and reasonable and uniform cotton seed sowing can not be realized while the alfalfa harvesting quality is ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides an agricultural integrated machine for alfalfa harvesting and cotton sowing, aiming at the problem that the existing agricultural equipment cannot simultaneously ensure the alfalfa harvesting quality and the cotton seed uniform sowing.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an agricultural integrated machine for alfalfa is reaped and cotton seeding, includes driving platform, and driving platform fixed mounting is provided with the drive wheel on the chassis, and the outside cover of drive wheel is equipped with the track, and the track front portion is provided with alfalfa harvesting apparatus, and the track rear portion is provided with cotton seeding apparatus, and alfalfa harvesting apparatus and cotton seeding apparatus are installed respectively at the front and back both ends of driving platform bottom plate. The driving wheels and the caterpillar tracks can provide driving force for the agricultural integrated machine; the front alfalfa harvesting device can realize complete harvesting of alfalfa, ensure the yield of alfalfa and also ensure the nutritional quality of alfalfa; the cotton sowing device can realize accurate and uniform sowing, thereby improving the planting benefit. The agricultural integrated machine can simultaneously achieve the alfalfa harvesting and the cotton sowing, so that the production efficiency can be improved, the large-area rapid harvesting and sowing can be realized, and the balance and the yield increase are promoted.
Preferably, the alfalfa harvesting device comprises a bucket, a stirring shaft is transversely arranged in the bucket, a stirring device is arranged on the upper portion of the bucket, a central shaft is arranged in the stirring device, lifting arms are fixedly connected to two ends of the central shaft, and the two lifting arms are hinged to two sides of the bucket. The bucket can scoop alfalfa with roots; the poking device can stably hold the slender alfalfa so as to be beneficial to the alfalfa harvesting of the bucket; the stirring shaft in the bucket can further crush the harvested alfalfa; the lifting arm connected with the central shaft can adjust the rotation angle of the plectrum according to different terrains, so that the alfalfa harvesting device is more flexible.
Preferably, the bucket is provided with a plurality of angularly adjustable teeth proximate the front of the ground. The downward digging depth of the bucket can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the shovel teeth; on one hand, the alfalfa root can be pulled up, and the harvesting capability of the alfalfa harvesting device is enhanced; on the other hand, the cutting edge can be used for cutting grooves suitable for cotton planting, and the working efficiency of the agricultural integrated machine is improved.
Preferably, the end part of the central shaft, which protrudes out of the poking device, is sheathed with a rotating wheel, a driving motor is arranged on the chassis, and a belt is wound on the output shaft of the driving motor and the peripheral wall of the rotating wheel. Under the action of the driving motor, the rotating wheel can be driven to rotate, so that the material shifter rotates, and power is provided for the operation of the material shifter. The control capability of the material shifter can be improved by arranging the driving motor.
Preferably, a slag groove is formed in the chassis, a through groove is formed between the chassis and the driving platform, an opening at one end of the through groove is communicated with the bucket, and an opening at the other end of the through groove is communicated with the slag groove. Alfalfa slag after smashing in the scraper bowl can be sent to the slag notch through the logical groove to discharge outside through the slag notch, thereby accomplish the sediment operation of arranging grass.
Preferably, the cotton sowing device comprises a blanking hopper, a sowing device is arranged below the blanking hopper, a plurality of sliding drums which are convenient for cotton seeds to pass through are inserted into the sowing device, a soil covering plate is arranged at the rear part of the sowing device, and the soil covering plate and the sowing device are fixedly connected with the chassis through a bracket. Cotton seeds are loaded in the discharging hopper, enter the seeder from the discharging hopper, then slide down into the grooves formed in the soil in advance by the sliding barrel of the seeder, and the grooves with the cotton seeds are buried by the soil covering plate to finish sowing. The cotton seeding device can realize automatic seeding and earthing functions, cotton seeds are uniformly sowed, the earthing thickness meets the standard, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency of the agricultural integrated machine is greatly improved.
Preferably, the number of the cutting teeth and the sliding drums is kept consistent, and each cutting tooth and the sliding drum are located on the same datum plane together. The grooves dug by the shovel teeth are matched with the sliding cylinders, so that uniform sowing of the agricultural integrated machine is facilitated, soil loss can be prevented, energy sources can be saved, and operation cost is further reduced.
Preferably, the lower end of the earthing plate is fixedly provided with a rubber belt. The rubber belt can evenly spread soil in the grooves for cotton planting, and the soil covering capacity of the soil covering plate can be enhanced by using the rubber belt, so that the soil covering machine is applicable to different types of soil, and the practicability of the agricultural integrated machine is enhanced.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The agricultural integrated machine can simultaneously achieve the alfalfa harvesting and the cotton sowing, so that the production efficiency can be improved, the large-area rapid harvesting and sowing can be realized, and the balance and the yield increase are promoted;
(2) The agricultural integrated machine can realize whole-course automatic harvesting and sowing under the cooperation of the alfalfa harvesting device and the cotton sowing device, save the agricultural time and labor force, has high operation speed, can adapt to large-area harvesting and sowing, and meets the production requirements of modern agriculture;
(3) The soil covering effect of the agricultural integrated machine is good, water and soil loss can be reduced, the ground temperature is stabilized, the growth of crops is facilitated, and the agricultural integrated machine can be suitable for different types of soil and has a very wide application prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic overall front view of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a stirring shaft mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a driving platform, a chassis, a driving wheel, a caterpillar, a bucket, a stirring shaft, a stirring device, a central shaft, a lifting arm, a shovel, a rotating wheel, a driving motor, a belt, a discharging hopper, a seeder, a sliding cylinder, a soil covering plate, a rubber belt and a slag chute.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in this specific embodiment, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments in this patent, which would be within the purview of one of ordinary skill in the art without the particular effort to make the utility model are intended to be within the scope of the patent protection.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides an integrated agricultural machine for alfalfa harvesting and cotton sowing, which comprises a driving platform 1, wherein the driving platform 1 is fixedly installed on a chassis 2, a driving wheel 3 is arranged on the chassis 2, a crawler 4 is sleeved outside the driving wheel 3, a plurality of driven wheels are sleeved outside the crawler 4, an alfalfa harvesting device is arranged in front of the crawler 4, a cotton sowing device is arranged at the rear of the crawler 4, and the alfalfa harvesting device and the cotton sowing device are respectively installed at the front end and the rear end of a bottom plate of the driving platform 1. The driving wheel 3 and the caterpillar 4 can be used as an agricultural integrated machine to provide driving force; the front alfalfa harvesting device can realize complete harvesting of alfalfa, ensure the yield of alfalfa and also ensure the nutritional quality of alfalfa; the cotton sowing device can realize accurate and uniform sowing, thereby improving the planting benefit. The agricultural integrated machine can simultaneously achieve the alfalfa harvesting and the cotton sowing, so that the production efficiency can be improved, the large-area rapid harvesting and sowing can be realized, and the balance and the yield increase are promoted.
The alfalfa harvesting device comprises a bucket 5, a stirring shaft 6 is transversely arranged in the bucket 5, a cutting blade is further arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 6, and the cutting blade can cut and crush alfalfa; the scraper bowl 5 upper portion is provided with the plectrum 7, is provided with a plurality of pusher dogs on the plectrum 7, and the pusher dog can be steadily hold up slender alfalfa ticket and press, and 7 inside is provided with center pin 8, and the equal fixedly connected with lift arm 9 in both ends of center pin 8, and two lift arms 9 all articulate in the both sides of scraper bowl 5. The bucket 5 can scoop alfalfa with roots; the poking device 7 can stably hold the slender alfalfa so as to be beneficial to the alfalfa harvesting of the bucket; the stirring shaft 6 in the bucket can further crush the harvested alfalfa; the lifting arm 9 connected with the central shaft 8 can adjust the rotation angle of the plectrum 7 according to different terrains, so that the alfalfa harvesting device is more flexible.
The bucket 5 is provided with a plurality of angularly adjustable cutting teeth 10 proximate the front of the ground. The downward digging depth of the bucket 5 can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the shovel teeth 10; on one hand, the alfalfa root can be pulled up, and the harvesting capability of the alfalfa harvesting device is enhanced; on the other hand, the cutting edge 10 can be used for cutting grooves suitable for cotton planting, so that the working efficiency of the agricultural integrated machine is improved.
The end part of the central shaft 8, which protrudes out of the stirring device 7, is sleeved with a rotating wheel 11, a driving motor 12 is arranged on the chassis 2, and a belt 13 is wound on the output shaft of the driving motor 12 and the peripheral wall of the rotating wheel 11. Under the action of the driving motor 12, the rotating wheel 11 can be driven to rotate, so that the material shifter 7 rotates, and power is provided for the operation of the material shifter 7. The control capability of the setting device 7 can be improved by providing the driving motor 12.
The chassis 2 is provided with a slag notch 19, a through groove is arranged between the chassis 2 and the driving platform 1, an opening at one end of the through groove is communicated with the bucket 5, and an opening at the other end of the through groove is communicated with the slag notch 19. The alfalfa slag crushed in the bucket 5 can be sent to the slag groove 19 through the through groove and discharged to the outside through the slag groove 19, thereby completing the alfalfa slag discharging operation.
The cotton sowing device comprises a discharging hopper 14, a sowing device 15 is arranged below the discharging hopper 14, a plurality of sliding drums 16 which are convenient for cotton seeds to pass through are inserted into the sowing device 15, a soil covering plate 17 is arranged at the rear part of the sowing device 15, and the soil covering plate 17 and the sowing device 15 are fixedly connected with the chassis 2 through brackets. Cotton seeds are loaded in the hopper 14, the cotton seeds enter the seeder 15 from the hopper 14, then slide down into grooves pre-opened in soil by the slide cylinder 16 of the seeder 15, and the soil covering plate 17 buries the grooves with the cotton seeds, thereby completing the sowing. The cotton seeding device can realize automatic seeding and earthing functions, cotton seeds are uniformly sowed, the earthing thickness meets the standard, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency of the agricultural integrated machine is greatly improved.
The number of teeth 10 and drums 16 is consistent and each tooth 10 is co-located on the same datum as the drum 16. The grooves dug by the shovel teeth 10 are matched with the sliding drums 16, so that uniform sowing of the agricultural integrated machine is facilitated, soil loss can be prevented, energy sources can be saved, and the operation cost is further reduced.
In addition, a rubber belt 18 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the earth covering plate 17. The rubber belt 18 can uniformly spread soil in grooves for cotton planting, and the rubber belt 18 can enhance the soil covering capacity of the soil covering plate 17, so that the soil covering plate is applicable to different types of soil, and the practicability of the agricultural integrated machine is enhanced.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
before the operation of the agricultural integrated machine, cotton seeds are loaded into a discharging hopper, and the angle of the cutting edge 10 is adjusted according to the soil property condition, so that the grooves dug by the cutting edge 10 are matched with the sowing depth of the cotton seeds; through the position of control lifting arm 9, make the high parallel and level of dialling material ware 7 and alfalfa, make things convenient for dialling better support to press alfalfa of glassware 7.
During operation of the agricultural integrated machine, alfalfa is harvested into the bucket 5 through cooperation of the bucket 5 and the stirring device 7, is crushed into alfalfa slag after being cut by the stirring shaft 6, enters the slag groove 19 through the through groove, and is discharged into a laterally following slag collecting vehicle through the slag groove 19. The alfalfa harvesting device is characterized in that when alfalfa is harvested, grooves for burying cotton seeds are formed in the shovel teeth 10, the cotton seeds enter the seeder 15 from the discharging hopper 14 and slide down into the grooves through the sliding barrel 16, after the cotton seeds are placed in the grooves, the grooves are uniformly buried by the rubber belts 18 arranged below the soil covering plates 17, and accordingly sowing operation is completed.
The alfalfa harvesting device can realize complete harvesting of alfalfa, ensure the yield of alfalfa and also ensure the nutritional quality of alfalfa; the cotton sowing device can realize accurate and uniform sowing, thereby improving the planting benefit; meanwhile, the agricultural integrated machine can be suitable for different types of soil, so that the agricultural integrated machine has a very wide application prospect.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural integrated machine for alfalfa is reaped and cotton sowing, includes driving platform (1), its characterized in that, driving platform (1) fixed mounting is on chassis (2), is provided with drive wheel (3) on chassis (2), and drive wheel (3) outside cover is equipped with track (4), and track (4) front portion is provided with alfalfa harvesting apparatus, and track (4) rear portion is provided with cotton sowing device, and alfalfa harvesting apparatus and cotton sowing device install both ends around driving platform (1) bottom plate respectively.
2. The agricultural integrated machine for alfalfa harvesting and cotton sowing according to claim 1, wherein the alfalfa harvesting device comprises a bucket (5), a stirring shaft (6) is transversely installed in the bucket (5), a stirring device (7) is arranged on the upper portion of the bucket (5), a central shaft (8) is arranged in the stirring device (7), lifting arms (9) are fixedly connected to two ends of the central shaft (8), and the two lifting arms (9) are hinged to two sides of the bucket (5).
3. An agricultural integrated machine for alfalfa harvesting and cotton sowing according to claim 1, characterized in that the bucket (5) is provided with a plurality of angle-adjustable cutting teeth (10) near the front of the ground.
4. An agricultural and farming integrated machine for alfalfa harvesting and cotton sowing according to claim 2, characterized in that the end part of the central shaft (8) protruding out of the poking device (7) is sleeved with a rotating wheel (11), the chassis (2) is provided with a driving motor (12), and the output shaft of the driving motor (12) and the peripheral wall of the rotating wheel (11) are wound with a belt (13).
5. An agricultural integrated machine for grass harvesting and cotton sowing according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a slag notch (19) is arranged on the chassis (2), a through slot is arranged between the chassis (2) and the driving platform (1), an opening at one end of the through slot is communicated with the bucket (5), and an opening at the other end of the through slot is communicated with the slag notch (19).
6. An agricultural integrated machine for alfalfa harvesting and cotton sowing according to claim 1, characterized in that the cotton sowing device comprises a lower hopper (14), a sowing device (15) is arranged below the lower hopper (14), a plurality of sliding drums (16) which are convenient for cotton seeds to pass through are inserted into the sowing device (15), a soil covering plate (17) is arranged at the rear part of the sowing device (15), and the soil covering plate (17) and the sowing device (15) are fixedly connected with the chassis (2) through supports.
7. An agricultural machine for both alfalfa harvesting and cotton planting according to claim 3 or 6, wherein the number of cutting teeth (10) and slide (16) are consistent and each cutting tooth (10) is co-located on the same datum plane as slide (16).
8. An agricultural integrated machine for alfalfa harvesting and cotton sowing as recited in claim 6, wherein a rubber belt (18) is fixedly attached to the lower end of the soil covering plate (17).
CN202321248937.1U 2023-05-19 2023-05-19 Agricultural integrated machine for alfalfa harvesting and cotton sowing Active CN220606576U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321248937.1U CN220606576U (en) 2023-05-19 2023-05-19 Agricultural integrated machine for alfalfa harvesting and cotton sowing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321248937.1U CN220606576U (en) 2023-05-19 2023-05-19 Agricultural integrated machine for alfalfa harvesting and cotton sowing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220606576U true CN220606576U (en) 2024-03-19

Family

ID=90235468

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321248937.1U Active CN220606576U (en) 2023-05-19 2023-05-19 Agricultural integrated machine for alfalfa harvesting and cotton sowing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220606576U (en)

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