CN220590166U - Waste battery recycling and crushing device - Google Patents
Waste battery recycling and crushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220590166U CN220590166U CN202321430317.XU CN202321430317U CN220590166U CN 220590166 U CN220590166 U CN 220590166U CN 202321430317 U CN202321430317 U CN 202321430317U CN 220590166 U CN220590166 U CN 220590166U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- barrel
- plate
- separation
- separating
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- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a waste battery recycling and crushing device, which relates to the technical field of waste battery recycling, and comprises a bottom plate, a first fixed plate, a crushing barrel and a separating barrel, wherein the crushing assembly is fixedly connected inside the first fixed plate, a separating assembly is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the crushing assembly and the upper surface of the bottom plate, the separating assembly comprises the separating barrel, a vibrating motor is arranged on one side of the separating barrel, an opening hole is formed in one side of the separating barrel, which is far away from the vibrating motor, a first separating plate and a second separating plate for separating waste batteries are arranged inside the separating barrel, a discharge hole is fixedly connected to the opening hole on one side of the first separating plate, an electric push rod is arranged in the separating barrel, a power output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with one end of a cleaning plate, and the cleaning plate is arranged on the upper surface of the first separating plate inside the separating barrel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery recovery, in particular to a waste battery recovery crushing device.
Background
The waste batteries are used and discarded, after the waste batteries are abandoned, the shells of the batteries are slowly corroded, heavy metal substances in the waste batteries gradually permeate into water and soil to cause pollution, the waste batteries can be recycled in order to avoid pollution, and in the waste battery recycling work, the waste battery recycling crushing device is usually used for processing.
For example, the prior patent publication No. CN217614962U discloses a waste battery recycling and crushing device, a first rotating rod is driven by a gear motor to rotate, the rotating first rotating rod drives a first crushing roller and a driving gear to rotate, the waste battery is rapidly crushed by the first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, the working efficiency of the crushing device is improved, but the crushed battery is not conveniently and effectively separated in the working process, a large amount of splashed fragments are generated when the battery is crushed, and the damage to workers is easy to cause.
Based on the above, the waste battery recycling and crushing device can overcome the defects of the existing device.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a waste battery recycling and crushing device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the waste battery recycling and crushing device comprises a bottom plate, a first fixed plate, a crushing barrel and a separation barrel, wherein the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the first fixed plate arranged above the bottom plate through a support column;
the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with a crushing barrel used for crushing the waste batteries, a crushing assembly used for crushing the waste batteries is arranged in the crushing barrel, a feeding hole used for feeding is formed in the top of the crushing barrel, one side of the feeding hole is hinged to one side of the cover plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate;
the separation assembly is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the crushing assembly and the upper surface of the bottom plate and used for separating crushed battery fragments, and the buffer assembly is fixedly arranged between the separation assembly and the upper surface of the bottom plate.
Based on the technical scheme, the utility model also provides the following optional technical schemes:
in one alternative: the separation assembly comprises a separation barrel arranged at the bottom of the crushing assembly, a feeding opening of the separation barrel is arranged at a discharging opening of the crushing assembly, a vibration motor is arranged on one side of the separation barrel, an opening hole is formed in one side, away from the vibration motor, of the separation barrel, and a first separation plate and a second separation plate are arranged in the separation barrel;
the utility model discloses a separating barrel, including first separator plate, second separator plate, handle board, electric putter, clearance board, handle board, separation discharging opening is connected to first separator plate one side opening hole position fixedly connected with discharge gate, electric putter is installed to outside one side of separator barrel, electric putter power take off end and clearance board one end fixed connection, the clearance board is installed at the inside first separator plate upper surface of separator barrel, handle board is connected to second separator plate one side outside one side of separator barrel through the opening hole, separation discharging opening is fixed to the fixed intercommunication in separator barrel bottom.
In one alternative: the buffer component comprises a second fixed plate arranged outside the separation barrel, and a damping spring is fixedly arranged between the lower surface of the second fixed plate and the upper surface of the bottom plate.
In one alternative: the crushing assembly comprises two groups of crushing rollers arranged inside the crushing barrel, one end of each crushing roller is rotationally connected with one side inside the crushing barrel, the bottom of the crushing barrel is fixedly communicated with a crushing feed opening, and a driving assembly for driving the crushing rollers to rotate is arranged outside the crushing barrel.
In one alternative: the drive assembly comprises a support plate arranged on one side of the outer portion of the crushing barrel, a drive motor is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate, the power output end of the drive motor penetrates through the surface of the crushing barrel and is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft, one end, away from the drive motor, of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the crushing roller, and the two groups of the crushing rollers 25 are opposite in rotation direction.
In one alternative: footings are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model is convenient for effectively separating crushed waste battery fragments by arranging the separation assembly.
2. According to the utility model, the waste batteries are conveniently crushed by arranging the crushing assembly and the driving assembly;
3. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the buffer component, the buffer and shock absorption effects can be realized when the device works, and the stability of the device is effectively improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a buffer assembly according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pulverizing assembly of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a separation assembly according to the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly according to the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the electric putter and the cleaning plate according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals annotate:
11. a bottom plate; 12. a support column; 13. a first fixing plate; 14. crushing a barrel; 15. a cover plate; 16. a footing; 17. a separation barrel; 18. an electric push rod; 19. a cleaning plate; 20. a second fixing plate; 21. a damping spring; 22. a driving motor; 23. a support plate; 24. a vibration motor; 25. a pulverizing roller; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. crushing a feed opening; 28. separating a feed opening; 29. a first separation plate; 30. a second separation plate; 31 discharge port.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, a waste battery recycling and crushing device comprises a bottom plate 11, a first fixing plate 13, a crushing barrel 14 and a separation barrel 17, wherein the bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate 13 arranged above the bottom plate 11 through a support column 12;
the first fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected with a crushing barrel 14 for crushing waste batteries, a crushing assembly for crushing the waste batteries is arranged in the crushing barrel 14, a feeding hole for feeding is formed in the top of the crushing barrel 14, one side of the feeding hole is hinged with one side of a cover plate 15, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate 15;
a separation assembly for separating crushed battery fragments is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the crushing assembly and the upper surface of the bottom plate 11, and a buffer assembly for buffering and damping the separation assembly in the working process is fixedly arranged between the separation assembly and the upper surface of the bottom plate 11;
the separation assembly comprises a separation barrel 17 arranged at the bottom of the crushing assembly, a feeding opening of the separation barrel 17 is arranged at a discharging opening of the crushing assembly, waste batteries after crushing are conveniently received, a vibration motor 24 is arranged on one side of the separation barrel 17 and can drive the separation barrel 17 to vibrate, an opening hole is formed in one side, far away from the vibration motor 24, of the separation barrel 17, and a first separation plate 29 and a second separation plate 30 for separating the waste batteries are arranged in the separation barrel 17;
the discharging hole 31 is fixedly connected to the position of the opening hole on one side of the first separating plate 29, the electric push rod 18 is arranged on one side of the outer part of the separating barrel 17, the power output end of the electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected with one end of the cleaning plate 19, the cleaning plate 19 is arranged on the upper surface of the first separating plate 29 inside the separating barrel 17, the electric push rod 18 is started to clean waste battery fragments on the surface of the cleaning plate 19, the handle plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second separating plate 30 on the outer side of the separating barrel 17 through the opening hole, a worker can conveniently withdraw the second separating plate 30 outside the device, the diameter of the surface hole of the first separating plate 29 is larger than that of the surface hole of the second separating plate 30, waste batteries can be conveniently separated for a plurality of times, and the separating discharging hole 28 is fixedly communicated to the bottom of the separating barrel 17, so that tiny fragments which cannot be separated can be conveniently discharged out of the separating barrel 17 body;
when waste batteries need to be separated, the vibration motor 24 is started, so that the whole separation barrel 17 vibrates, waste battery fragments in the separation barrel 17 are subjected to continuous vibration separation on the surfaces of the first separation plate 29 and the second separation plate 30, tiny fragments which cannot be separated can be discharged out of the separation barrel 17 through the separation discharging opening 28, and larger waste battery fragments flowing out of the discharge opening 31 can be collected by staff to be crushed for the second time.
The buffer assembly comprises a second fixing plate 20 arranged outside the separation barrel 17, a plurality of damping springs 21 are fixedly arranged between the lower surface of the second fixing plate 20 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 11, and the buffer and damping effects can be achieved when the vibration motor 24 is started, so that the stability of the equipment is effectively improved.
The crushing assembly comprises two groups of crushing rollers 25 arranged inside the crushing barrel 14, one end of each crushing roller 25 is rotationally connected with one side inside the crushing barrel 14, a crushing feed opening 27 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the crushing barrel 14, crushed battery fragments are conveniently conveyed into the separation assembly, and a driving assembly for driving the crushing rollers 25 to rotate is arranged outside the crushing barrel 14.
The driving assembly comprises a supporting plate 23 arranged on one side outside the crushing barrel 14, a driving motor 22 used for driving a crushing roller 25 to rotate is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 23, the power output end of the driving motor 22 penetrates through the surface of the crushing barrel 14 and is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft 26, one end of the rotating shaft 26, far away from the driving motor 22, is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 25, and the two groups of crushing rollers 25 are opposite in rotation direction, so that waste batteries can be crushed effectively.
The feed opening that is used for the material loading has been seted up at crushing bucket 14 top, feed opening one side is articulated with apron 15 one side, apron 15 upper surface fixedly connected with handle, the staff of being convenient for pulls, when breaking up waste battery, closes apron 15 and can prevent effectively that waste battery's piece from splashing.
Feet 16 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom plate 11 and are used for supporting the whole device.
The embodiment discloses a waste battery recovery breaker, and the theory of operation is: the staff opens apron 15, pour waste battery into crushing bucket 14 inside through the feed opening, then start driving motor 22, drive two sets of crushing rollers 25 smash the work to waste battery, then the battery piece after smashing can flow into the inside first division board 29 surface of separation bucket 17 along smashing the feed opening 27 inside, afterwards start vibrating motor 24 for separation bucket 17 is in the state of vibrations separation, waste battery's piece can be in the incessantly vibrations separation in the surface of first division board 29 and second division board 30, the tiny piece that can not separate afterwards can flow out inside the device through separation feed opening 28, start electric putter 18 and drive the waste battery piece on clearance board 19 to first division board 29 surface and clear up separation bucket 17 inside from discharge gate 31, the staff pulls the handle board of second division board 30 one side and can take out inside the separation bucket 17 with second division board 30, then take away the battery piece that separates.
The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the disclosure, but the protection scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the disclosure, and it is intended to cover the scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The waste battery recycling and crushing device comprises a bottom plate (11), a first fixed plate (13), a crushing barrel (14) and a separation barrel (17), wherein the bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected with the first fixed plate (13) arranged above the bottom plate (11) through a support column (12);
the device is characterized in that a crushing barrel (14) for crushing the waste batteries is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate (13), a crushing assembly for crushing the waste batteries is arranged in the crushing barrel (14), a feeding hole for feeding is formed in the top of the crushing barrel (14), one side of the feeding hole is hinged to one side of a cover plate (15), and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate (15);
a separation assembly for separating crushed battery fragments is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the crushing assembly and the upper surface of the bottom plate (11), and a buffer assembly is fixedly arranged between the separation assembly and the upper surface of the bottom plate (11).
2. The waste battery recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the separation assembly comprises a separation barrel (17) arranged at the bottom of the crushing assembly, a feeding port of the separation barrel (17) is arranged at a discharging port of the crushing assembly, a vibration motor (24) is arranged on one side of the separation barrel (17), an opening hole is formed in one side, far away from the vibration motor (24), of the separation barrel (17), and a first separation plate (29) and a second separation plate (30) for separating waste batteries are arranged in the separation barrel (17);
the utility model discloses a separating device for separating waste materials, including first separator plate (29), second separator plate (30), electric putter (18) are installed to first separator plate (29) one side open pore position fixedly connected with discharge gate (31), electric putter (18) are installed to separator barrel (17) outside one side, electric putter (18) power take off end and clearance board (19) one end fixed connection, clearance board (19) are installed at the inside first separator plate (29) upper surface of separator barrel (17), second separator plate (30) one side passes the open pore and is connected handle board in separator barrel (17) outside one side fixed connection, separator barrel (17) bottom fixed intercommunication has separation feed opening (28).
3. Waste battery recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the buffer assembly comprises a second fixing plate (20) arranged outside the separation barrel (17), and a damping spring (21) is fixedly arranged between the lower surface of the second fixing plate (20) and the upper surface of the bottom plate (11).
4. The waste battery recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises two groups of crushing rollers (25) arranged inside the crushing barrel (14), one end of each crushing roller (25) is rotatably connected with one side inside the crushing barrel (14), a crushing feed opening (27) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the crushing barrel (14), and a driving assembly for driving the crushing rollers (25) to rotate is arranged outside the crushing barrel (14).
5. The waste battery recycling and crushing device according to claim 4, wherein the driving assembly comprises a supporting plate (23) arranged on one side of the outer portion of the crushing barrel (14), a driving motor (22) is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate (23), the power output end of the driving motor (22) penetrates through the surface of the crushing barrel (14) and is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft (26), one end of the rotating shaft (26) away from the driving motor (22) is fixedly connected with the crushing roller (25), and the rotating directions of the two groups of crushing rollers (25) are opposite.
6. The waste battery recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein feet (16) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom plate (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321430317.XU CN220590166U (en) | 2023-06-07 | 2023-06-07 | Waste battery recycling and crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321430317.XU CN220590166U (en) | 2023-06-07 | 2023-06-07 | Waste battery recycling and crushing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220590166U true CN220590166U (en) | 2024-03-15 |
Family
ID=90176713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321430317.XU Active CN220590166U (en) | 2023-06-07 | 2023-06-07 | Waste battery recycling and crushing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220590166U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-07 CN CN202321430317.XU patent/CN220590166U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |