CN210146432U

CN210146432U - Spiral lifting device for separating construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN210146432U
Application number: CN201920949547.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王力; 徐怀升; 密林
Original assignee: Linyi Lantai Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Linyi Lantai Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-24
Filing date: 2019-06-24
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spiral lifting device for separating construction waste, including gravel and sand separator box, charging box and bottom plate, gravel and sand separator box with the charging box is fixed respectively and is set up the both ends of bottom plate, the upper end of bottom plate is fixed and is provided with the drum, the drum inclines to set up, and the lower extreme of drum runs through the charging box, the upper end of drum is fixed and is provided with servo motor, the inside embedding of drum is provided with the inner drum, the upper end fixed cover of inner drum is equipped with the runner, servo motor with the runner drive is connected, the internal surface fixed of inner drum is provided with first helical blade; through cylinder and first helical blade in the design, compare and drive husky stone spiral through pipeline and hob and promote, rotate the in-process that promotes husky stone and can not take place the dead condition of card, equipment operation maintenance cost is low, and husky stone reduces the life of equipment to the wearing and tearing of pipe wall greatly.

Description

Spiral lifting device for separating construction waste

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building rubbish splitter, concretely relates to spiral hoisting device is used in building rubbish separation.

Background

Concrete waste is a common building rubbish, and in the middle of the work progress of concrete building, the internal wall of the tank of shipment concrete remains more concrete waste, in order to realize the collection and the reuse to the waste material, generally will wash out the gravel and sand waste material and carry out the separation collection through the gravel and sand separating centrifuge, be convenient for recycle with stone and sand separation.

The existing sand and stone separator has the advantages that the pipeline with the spiral rod is adopted to lift waste residues, the spiral rod is driven by the motor to rotate in the pipeline, the waste materials are lifted, the spiral rod is clamped with the spiral rod and the pipeline easily in the rotating process, the pipeline and the spiral rod are abraded greatly, the equipment operation and maintenance cost is high, and the spiral lifting device for separating the construction wastes is provided for the purpose.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a spiral lifting device is used in building rubbish separation to solve the current sand stone separating centrifuge that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, there is the pipeline that adopts to have the hob to promote the waste residue, through the motor drive hob at the pipeline internal rotation, realize the promotion to the waste material, and the hob is at the pivoted in-process, sand stone is very easy dies hob and pipeline card, produces great wearing and tearing to pipeline and hob simultaneously, leads to the higher problem of equipment operation maintenance cost.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a spiral hoisting device is used in building rubbish separation, includes sand and stone separator box, charging box and bottom plate, sand and stone separator box with the charging box is fixed the setting respectively and is in the both ends of bottom plate, the fixed drum that is provided with in upper end of bottom plate, the drum slope sets up, just the lower extreme of drum runs through the charging box, the fixed servo motor that is provided with in upper end of drum, the inside embedding of drum is provided with interior cylinder, the fixed cover in upper end of interior cylinder is equipped with the runner, servo motor with the runner drive is connected, the internal surface fixation of interior cylinder is provided with first helical blade, the fixed cover in surface of interior cylinder is equipped with the bearing, the bearing embedding the drum.

Preferably, the sand and stone separating box is fixedly provided with limiting blocks at the upper end and the lower end inside, a gravel filtering plate and a fine sand filtering plate are obliquely placed on the limiting blocks respectively, a discharge hole communicated with the gravel filtering plate and the fine sand filtering plate is formed in the outer surface of the sand and stone separating box, and a drain hole is formed in the lower end of the outer surface of the sand and stone separating box.

Preferably, the outer surface of the sand and stone separating box is fixedly provided with a vibrating mechanism and a chute, the vibrating mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel, a roller, a sliding rod sleeve, a C-shaped plate, a sliding block and a return spring, the eccentric wheel and the slide bar sleeve are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the sand-stone separating box, the eccentric wheel is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel through a belt, the roller is arranged at the upper end of the sliding rod, the reset spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod, the roller is rotationally connected with the eccentric wheel, the lower end of the slide bar is embedded into the slide bar sleeve in a sliding manner, the C-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the slide bar, the two slide blocks are embedded into the slide grooves in a sliding manner, and the extending ends of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the two ends of the C-shaped plate respectively, and the embedded ends of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the gravel filter plate and the fine sand filter plate respectively.

Preferably, strip-shaped bulges are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the gravel filter plate and the fine sand filter plate.

Preferably, the inside of charging box is provided with supplementary feed mechanism, supplementary feed mechanism includes second helical blade, circular arc board and fixed plate, second helical blade is fixed to be set up first helical blade's lower extreme, the fixed plate is fixed to be set up the lower extreme of drum, the circular arc board is fixed to be set up the upper end of fixed plate, just the circular arc board with second helical blade cooperatees.

Preferably, the upper end opening of the charging box is obliquely arranged, and the inclination angle of the charging box is thirty degrees to sixty degrees.

Preferably, the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly provided with a limiting ring, and the limiting ring is clamped with the bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) through cylinder and first helical blade in the design, compare and drive husky stone spiral through pipeline and hob and promote, rotate the in-process that promotes husky stone and can not take place the dead condition of card, equipment operation maintenance cost is low, and husky stone reduces the life of equipment to the wearing and tearing of pipe wall greatly.

(2) Through rubble filter plate and the fine sand filter plate that designs the slope and distribute, the gravel and sand of being convenient for is done the effect at gravity and is removed to the discharge gate, realizes the autosegregation of gravel and sand, through setting up vibration mechanism, need not to install vibrating motor alone, practices thrift manufacturing cost, improves gravel and sand separation efficiency, and is protruding through setting up the shape, slows down gravel and sand gliding speed for the gravel and sand separation is more thorough, through setting up supplementary feed mechanism, is convenient for supplementary feed mechanism contact and brings the gravel and sand rotation into in the inner drum.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view of the inner drum of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view of the sand-stone separating box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the sand-stone separating box of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a sand and stone separation box; 2. a vibration mechanism; 3. an inner drum; 4. a rotating wheel; 5. a servo motor; 6. a cylinder; 7. a feed box; 8. a base plate; 9. a bearing; 10. a first helical blade; 11. a limiting ring; 12. an auxiliary feeding mechanism; 13. a gravel filter plate; 14. fine sand filter plates; 15. a second helical blade; 16. a circular arc plate; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a chute; 19. an eccentric wheel; 20. a roller; 21. a slide bar; 22. a ram sleeve; 23. a "C" shaped plate; 24. a slider; 25. a return spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a spiral lifting device for separating construction waste comprises a sand and stone separating box 1, a feeding box 7 and a bottom plate 8, wherein the sand and stone separating box 1 and the feeding box 7 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom plate 8, a cylinder 6 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 8, the cylinder 6 is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the cylinder 6 penetrates through the feeding box 7, a servo motor 5 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cylinder 6, an inner roller 3 is embedded in the cylinder 6, a rotating wheel 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner roller 3, the servo motor 5 is in driving connection with the rotating wheel 4, a first spiral blade 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the inner roller 3, a bearing 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the inner roller 3, the bearing 9 is embedded in the cylinder 6, the inner roller 3 and the first spiral blade 10 are arranged, the inner roller 3 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 5, so that the first spiral blade 10 synchronously rotates, sand and stone positioned in the feeding box 7 is conveyed to, and fall to in sand and stone separator box 1, realize the separation to sand and rubble through sand and stone separator box 1, compare and drive sand and stone spiral through pipeline and hob and promote, the rotatory card that hob and pipeline can not take place for this structure is dead, and equipment operation maintenance cost is low, and sand and stone is very little to the wearing and tearing of pipe wall, has prolonged the life of equipment.

In this embodiment, the fixed stopper that is provided with of inside upper end and lower extreme of gravel separator box 1, gravel filter plate 13 and fine sand filter plate 14 have been placed to the slope respectively on the stopper, the surface of gravel separator box 1 be provided with gravel filter plate 13 and fine sand filter plate 14 to the discharge gate of intercommunication, and the surface lower extreme of gravel separator box 1 is provided with the wash port, through gravel filter plate 13 and the fine sand filter plate 14 that set up the slope and distribute, the gravel of being convenient for is acted on at gravity and is removed to the discharge gate, realize the autosegregation of gravel and sand.

In the embodiment, a vibration mechanism 2 and a chute 18 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a sand and stone separating box 1, the vibration mechanism 2 comprises an eccentric wheel 19, a roller 20, a slide rod 21, a slide rod sleeve 22, a C-shaped plate 23, a slide block 24 and a return spring 25, the eccentric wheel 19 and the slide rod sleeve 22 are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the sand and stone separating box 1, the eccentric wheel 19 is in transmission connection with the slide wheel 4 through a belt, the roller 20 is arranged at the upper end of the slide rod 21, the return spring 25 is sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rod 21, the roller 20 is rotatably connected with the eccentric wheel 19, the lower end of the slide rod 21 is slidably embedded into the slide rod sleeve 22, the C-shaped plate 23 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the slide rod 21, the two slide blocks 24 are slidably embedded into the chute 18, the extending ends of the two slide blocks 24 are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the, through setting up vibration mechanism 2, the rotation that drives runner 4 through servo motor 5 drives eccentric wheel 19 and rotates, and eccentric wheel 19 and gyro wheel 20 rolling contact drive slide bar 21 and move down to the elastic force of reset spring 25 realizes the reciprocal slip from top to bottom of slide bar 21, and then drives "C" template 23 and slider 24 reciprocal slip from top to bottom and realizes the vibrations of rubble filter plate 13 and fine sand filter plate 14, need not to install vibrating motor alone, practices thrift manufacturing cost, improves husky stone separation efficiency.

In this embodiment, the upper surfaces of the gravel filter plate 13 and the fine sand filter plate 14 are all fixedly provided with a strip-shaped protrusion, and the downward sliding speed of sand and stone is slowed down by the protrusion in the shape, so that the sand and stone can be separated more thoroughly.

In this embodiment, the inside of charging box 7 is provided with supplementary feed mechanism 12, supplementary feed mechanism 12 includes second helical blade 15, circular arc board 16 and fixed plate 17, second helical blade 15 is fixed to be set up at first helical blade 10's lower extreme, the fixed plate 17 is fixed to be set up at the lower extreme of drum 6, circular arc board 16 is fixed to be set up in the upper end of fixed plate 17, and circular arc board 16 and second helical blade 15 cooperate, through setting up supplementary feed mechanism 12, be convenient for supplementary feed mechanism 12 contact and bring the gravel and sand rotation into in interior cylinder 3.

In this embodiment, the upper end opening slope of charging box 7 sets up, and its angle of inclination is thirty degrees to sixty degrees, sets up the upper end opening slope of charging box 7, and the thoughtlessly congeals tank car of being convenient for discharges the gravel and sand waste material in to charging box 7.

In this embodiment, the fixed spacing ring 11 that is provided with of lower extreme of drum 6, spacing ring 11 and bearing 9 looks block, through setting up spacing ring 11, make interior cylinder 3 and drum 6 offset by the gravity of interior cylinder 3, spacing to interior cylinder 3, the installation of the interior cylinder 3 of being convenient for and drum 6 is dismantled.

The utility model provides a model that servo motor 5 adopted does: Y2-132M-4.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the inner roller 3 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 5, so that the first spiral blades 10 synchronously rotate, sand and stones in the charging box 7 are conveyed to the upper end of the inner roller 3 by the rotation of the first spiral blades 10 and fall into the sand and stone separating box 1, the sand and broken stones are separated by the sand and stone separating box 1, compared with the structure that the sand and stones are driven by a pipeline and a spiral rod to be spirally lifted, the structure cannot be locked by the rotation of the spiral rod and the pipeline, the equipment is low in operation and maintenance cost, the sand and stones have small abrasion to the pipe wall, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged;

the gravel filter plate 13 and the fine sand filter plate 14 which are distributed obliquely are arranged, so that sand and stones can move to a discharge port under the action of gravity, automatic separation of the sand and stones is realized, the vibration mechanism 2 is arranged, the servo motor 5 drives the rotating wheel 4 to rotate to drive the eccentric wheel 19 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 19 is in rolling contact with the roller 20 to drive the sliding rod 21 to move downwards, the elastic force of the reset spring 25 is used for realizing the up-and-down reciprocating sliding of the sliding rod 21, the C-shaped plate 23 and the sliding block 24 are further driven to slide up-and-down reciprocating to realize the vibration of the gravel filter plate 13 and the fine sand filter plate 14, a vibration motor is not required to be installed independently, the production cost is saved, the sand and stone separation efficiency is improved, the sand and stone gliding speed is reduced by arranging the shape bulge, the sand and stone separation is more thorough, the auxiliary feeding mechanism 12 is arranged to, set up the upper end opening slope of charging box 7, the jar car of being convenient for thoughtlessly congeals discharges the gravel and sand waste material in to charging box 7, through setting up spacing ring 11, makes inner drum 3 and drum 6 counterbalance through inner drum 3's gravity lean on, and is spacing to inner drum 3, and inner drum 3 and drum 6's installation of being convenient for are dismantled.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish spiral lifting device for separation, includes sand and stone separator box (1), charging box (7) and bottom plate (8), sand and stone separator box (1) with charging box (7) are fixed the setting respectively and are in the both ends of bottom plate (8), its characterized in that: the fixed drum (6) that is provided with in upper end of bottom plate (8), drum (6) slope sets up, just the lower extreme of drum (6) runs through charging box (7), the fixed servo motor (5) that is provided with in upper end of drum (6), the inside embedding of drum (6) is provided with interior cylinder (3), the fixed cover in upper end of interior cylinder (3) is equipped with runner (4), servo motor (5) with runner (4) drive is connected, the internal fixed surface of interior cylinder (3) is provided with first helical blade (10), the external fixed surface cover of interior cylinder (3) is equipped with bearing (9), bearing (9) embedding drum (6).

2. The spiral lifting device for separating construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sand-stone separating box is characterized in that limiting blocks are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the sand-stone separating box (1), a gravel filtering plate (13) and a fine sand filtering plate (14) are obliquely arranged on the limiting blocks respectively, a discharging hole communicated with the gravel filtering plate (13) and the fine sand filtering plate (14) is formed in the outer surface of the sand-stone separating box (1), and a water discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the outer surface of the sand-stone separating box (1).

3. The spiral lifting device for separating construction waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the external fixed surface of gravel and sand separator box (1) is provided with vibration mechanism (2) and spout (18), vibration mechanism (2) includes eccentric wheel (19), gyro wheel (20), slide bar (21), slide bar sleeve (22), "C" template (23), slider (24) and reset spring (25), eccentric wheel (19) with slide bar sleeve (22) are fixed respectively in the upper end and the lower extreme of gravel and sand separator box (1), eccentric wheel (19) with runner (4) are connected through belt transmission, gyro wheel (20) set up the upper end of slide bar (21), reset spring (25) cover is established at slide bar (21) surface, gyro wheel (20) with eccentric wheel (19) rotate and are connected, the lower extreme slip embedding slide bar sleeve (22) of slide bar (21), "C" template (23) is fixed to be set up in the external surface of slide bar (21), the two sliding blocks (24) are slidably embedded into the sliding grooves (18), the extending ends of the two sliding blocks (24) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the C-shaped plate (23) respectively, and the embedding ends of the two sliding blocks (24) are fixedly connected with the gravel filter plate (13) and the fine sand filter plate (14) respectively.

4. The spiral lifting device for separating construction waste as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the upper surfaces of the gravel filter plate (13) and the fine sand filter plate (14) are both fixedly provided with strip-shaped bulges.

5. The spiral lifting device for separating construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of charging box (7) is provided with supplementary feed mechanism (12), supplementary feed mechanism (12) include second helical blade (15), circular arc board (16) and fixed plate (17), second helical blade (15) are fixed to be set up the lower extreme of first helical blade (10), fixed plate (17) are fixed to be set up the lower extreme of drum (6), circular arc board (16) are fixed to be set up the upper end of fixed plate (17), just circular arc board (16) with second helical blade (15) cooperate.

6. The spiral lifting device for separating construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end opening of the charging box (7) is obliquely arranged, and the inclination angle is thirty degrees to sixty degrees.

7. The spiral lifting device for separating construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the cylinder (6) is fixedly provided with a limiting ring (11), and the limiting ring (11) is clamped with the bearing (9).