CN220586974U - Crop seedling raising device - Google Patents
Crop seedling raising device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220586974U CN220586974U CN202322266388.7U CN202322266388U CN220586974U CN 220586974 U CN220586974 U CN 220586974U CN 202322266388 U CN202322266388 U CN 202322266388U CN 220586974 U CN220586974 U CN 220586974U
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- Prior art keywords
- seedling raising
- basin
- layer
- packing
- wall pipe
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001705 insufficient nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a crop seedling raising device which comprises a seedling raising basin and basin edges, wherein a circle of basin edges are fixedly connected to the top opening of the seedling raising basin. The utility model has the advantages that: the traditional pure soil planting layer in the seedling raising basin is changed into a planting matrix layer, a packing layer, a planting matrix layer, a packing layer and a planting matrix layer which are sequentially filled from bottom to top, wherein the packing layer is specifically composed of ceramic particles with the particle size of 0.8-1.2 cm, the packing layer is good in hydrophobicity and water permeability, a wall pipe, a water outlet, a valve, a container and a main valve are matched, nutrient solution or water is filled in the container, the main valve and the valve are opened, the nutrient solution can enter the packing layers with different depths through the water outlet, and the nutrient solution can enter the planting matrix layers with different depths due to good hydrophobicity and water permeability of the packing layers and can be directly absorbed by root systems of crops, so that deep absorption of the nutrient solution by the root systems of the crops can be realized, the absorption quantity can be regulated through a handle, and the problems in the prior art are effectively solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of crop seedling raising, in particular to a crop seedling raising device.
Background
In crop seedling production, proper temperature and humidity are needed for seedling cultivation, seedlings are transplanted into the ground after the seedlings are cultivated, if seeds are directly sowed in the ground for seedling cultivation, more diseases and insect pests are propagated in soil, the ground temperature is low, and moisture and humidity are not easy to control, so that the germination rate of the seeds is affected. In order to ensure the germination rate of the seedlings and the vigorous growth of the seedlings, a seedling raising basin is generally used for current seedling raising, seeds are planted on seedling raising substrates in the seedling raising basin and covered with soil, watering is carried out regularly, and after the seedling raising is finished, the seedlings and the seedling raising substrates are pulled out from the seedling raising basin together and transplanted into the ground.
Prior art CN206698895U discloses a maize seedling pot, which comprises: a housing provided with a square cavity with an opening at the upper end; the bottom of the square cavity of the shell is provided with a through hole; two half basin bodies, one side of each half basin body is concavely provided with a seedling raising cavity.
Although the prior art can achieve the purpose of raising seedlings of crops such as corns, when the crops are actually irrigated, nutrient solution or water is directly irrigated on the top surface of a planting substrate, the planting substrate is generally composite soil, the seepage speed is slower, a large part of irrigated nutrient solution or water is easy to evaporate and run off, and the water and nutrient solution absorbed by the root system of the crops are insufficient, so that a novel crop seedling raising device is provided for solving the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present utility model is to solve at least one of the technical drawbacks.
Therefore, an object of the present utility model is to provide a device for raising seedlings of crops, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art and overcomes the defects existing in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of an aspect of the present utility model provides a crop seedling raising device, including a seedling raising basin and a basin edge, wherein a ring of basin edge is fixedly connected to a top opening of the seedling raising basin, a planting substrate layer, a packing layer and a planting substrate layer are sequentially filled in the seedling raising basin from bottom to top, and the density of the packing layer is less than that of the planting substrate layer;
the inner wall of the seedling raising basin is fixedly connected with a hoop, the inner side of the hoop is fixedly connected with a wall pipe, and the wall pipe is attached to the inner wall of the seedling raising basin;
one side of the wall pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of water outlets, the water outlets are transversely arranged, valves are arranged at the joints of the water outlets and the wall pipe, and handles of the valves are positioned outside the seedling raising basin;
the water outlets are all positioned in the filler layer;
the top end of the wall pipe is fixedly connected with a container, and a main valve is arranged at the joint of the wall pipe and the container;
the basin edge is detachably connected with a support, and the top end of the support is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the container.
By any of the above schemes, preferably, the seedling raising basin is made of plastic, and the top opening area of the seedling raising basin is larger than the bottom opening area of the seedling raising basin.
The technical scheme is adopted: the device is specially used for raising seedlings of crops, and the main body of the device is a seedling raising basin with an open top and a large top and a small bottom.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the planting substrate layer is specifically planting substrate soil, the filler layer is specifically a ceramic particle layer, and the particle size of the ceramic particles is 0.8-1.2 cm.
The technical scheme is adopted: the core structure of this device is: the planting matrix layer, the packing layer, the wall pipe, the water outlet, the valve, the container and the main valve. The device has the core advantages that: the traditional pure soil planting layer in the seedling raising basin is changed into a planting matrix layer, a packing layer, a planting matrix layer, a packing layer and a planting matrix layer which are sequentially filled from bottom to top, wherein the packing layer is specifically composed of ceramic particles with the particle size of 0.8-1.2 cm, the packing layer is good in hydrophobicity and water permeability, a wall pipe, a water outlet, a valve, a container and a main valve are matched, nutrient solution or water is filled in the container, the main valve and the valve are opened, the nutrient solution can enter the packing layers with different depths through the water outlet, and the nutrient solution can enter the planting matrix layers with different depths due to good hydrophobicity and water permeability of the packing layers and can be directly absorbed by root systems of crops, so that deep absorption of the nutrient solution by the root systems of the crops can be realized, the absorption quantity can be regulated through a handle, and the problems in the prior art are effectively solved.
It is preferred from any of the above that the filler layer has a thickness less than the thickness of the implant matrix layer.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the hoop is bonded with the inner wall and the wall pipe of the seedling raising basin.
By any of the above schemes, it is preferable that a single water outlet corresponds to a single packing layer, and the deployment heights of the water outlets are different.
By any of the above schemes, it is preferable that the top opening of the container is provided with an opening, and the bracket is connected with the basin rim through bolts and nuts.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the crop seedling raising device is characterized in that a planting substrate layer, a packing layer, a wall pipe, a water outlet, a valve, a container and a main valve are matched, a traditional pure soil planting layer in a seedling raising basin is changed into a planting substrate layer, a packing layer, a planting substrate layer, a packing layer and a planting substrate layer which are sequentially filled from bottom to top, wherein the packing layer is designed and specifically comprises ceramic particles with the particle size of 0.8-1.2 cm, the packing layer is good in hydrophobicity and water permeability, the wall pipe, the water outlet, the valve, the container and the main valve are matched, nutrient solution or water is filled in the container, the main valve and the valve are opened, and the nutrient solution can enter the packing layers with different depths through the water outlet.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the seedling raising tray of the present utility model in partial section.
In the figure: 1-seedling raising basin, 2-basin edge, 3-planting substrate layer, 4-filler layer, 5-hoop, 6-wall pipe, 7-water outlet, 8-valve, 9-handle, 10-container, 11-main valve and 12-bracket.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the crop seedling raising device comprises a seedling raising basin 1 and a basin edge 2, wherein a ring of basin edge 2 is fixedly connected to the top opening of the seedling raising basin 1, a planting substrate layer 3, a packing layer 4 and a planting substrate layer 3 are sequentially filled in the seedling raising basin 1 from bottom to top, and the density of the packing layer 4 is smaller than that of the planting substrate layer 3;
the inner wall of the seedling raising basin 1 is fixedly connected with a hoop 5, the inner side of the hoop 5 is fixedly connected with a wall pipe 6, and the wall pipe 6 is attached to the inner wall of the seedling raising basin 1;
one side of the wall pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of water outlets 7, the water outlets 7 are transversely arranged, valves 8 are arranged at the connection positions of the water outlets 7 and the wall pipe 6, and handles 9 of the valves 8 are positioned outside the seedling raising basin 1;
the water outlets 7 are all positioned in the filler layer 4;
the top end of the wall pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a container 10, and a main valve 11 is arranged at the joint of the wall pipe 6 and the container 10;
the basin rim 2 is detachably connected with a bracket 12, and the top end of the bracket 12 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the container 10.
Example 1: the seedling raising basin 1 is made of plastic, and the top opening area of the seedling raising basin 1 is larger than the bottom opening area of the seedling raising basin. The device is specially used for raising seedlings of crops, and the main body of the device is a seedling raising basin 1 with an open top and a large top and a small bottom. The planting substrate layer 3 is specifically planting foundation soil, the filler layer 4 is specifically a ceramic particle layer, and the particle size of the selected ceramic particles is 0.8-1.2 cm. The traditional pure soil planting layer in the seedling raising basin 1 is changed into a planting matrix layer 3, a packing layer 4, a planting matrix layer 3, a packing layer 4 and a planting matrix layer 3 which are sequentially filled from bottom to top, wherein the packing layer 4 is specifically composed of ceramic particles with the particle size of 0.8-1.2 cm, and the packing layer 4 is good in hydrophobicity and water permeability.
Example 2: the thickness of the filler layer 4 is smaller than the thickness of the planting substrate layer 3. The hoop 5 is adhered to the inner wall of the seedling raising basin 1 and the wall pipe 6. The single water outlet 7 corresponds to the single-layer packing layer 3, and the deployment heights of the water outlets 7 are different. The top opening of the container 10 is arranged in an open way, and the bracket 12 is connected with the basin rim 2 through bolts and nuts. The bracket 12 supports and secures the container 10.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
s1, a wall pipe 6, a water outlet 7 and a hoop 5 are preset in a seedling raising basin 1, a planting substrate layer 3, a packing layer 4 and a planting substrate layer 3 are sequentially paved in the seedling raising basin, and crops are planted synchronously;
s2, when the surface of the uppermost planting substrate layer 3 is irrigated, nutrient solution or water is added into the container 10, the main valve 11 and the valve 8 are opened, the nutrient solution can enter the packing layers 4 with different depths through the water outlet 7, and the nutrient solution can enter the planting substrate layer 3 with different depths to reach the root systems of crops and be absorbed by the root systems of the crops due to good hydrophobicity and water permeability of the packing layers 4, so that the deep absorption of the nutrient solution of the root systems of the crops can be realized, the absorption capacity can be regulated through the handle 9, and the problems of water absorption and insufficient nutrition pain points of the root systems of the crops can be effectively solved.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
according to the crop seedling raising device, through the cooperation setting of planting substrate layer 3, filler layer 4, wall pipe 6, delivery port 7, valve 8, container 10, master valve 11, traditional pure soil planting layer in seedling raising basin 1 is changed into planting substrate layer 3, filler layer 4, planting substrate layer 3, filler layer 4 and planting substrate layer 3 from bottom to top in proper order, wherein the design of filler layer 4, filler layer 4 comprises the ceramic particle with the particle diameter of 0.8-1.2 cm, the hydrophobicity and the permeability are good, wall pipe 6 is matched again, delivery port 7, valve 8, container 10, master valve 11's design, nutrient solution or water is loaded in container 10, master valve 11 is opened, valve 8, nutrient solution can enter filler layer 4 of different depths through delivery port 7, because filler layer 4's hydrophobicity and permeability are good, nutrient solution can enter into planting substrate layer 3 of different depths, direct crop root system is absorbed by crop root system, the deep absorption nutrient solution can be realized, the absorption capacity can be adjusted through handle 9, the problem in the prior art has been effectively solved.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a crops seedling raising device, includes seedling raising basin (1), basin edge (2), the top mouth department fixedly connected with round basin edge (2) of seedling raising basin (1), its characterized in that, the inside of seedling raising basin (1) is filled in proper order from bottom to top with planting matrix layer (3), packing layer (4), planting matrix layer (3), packing layer (4) and planting matrix layer (3), the density of packing layer (4) is less than the density of planting matrix layer (3);
the inner wall of the seedling raising basin (1) is fixedly connected with a hoop (5), the inner side of the hoop (5) is fixedly connected with a wall pipe (6), and the wall pipe (6) is attached to the inner wall of the seedling raising basin (1);
one side of the wall pipe (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of water outlets (7), the water outlets (7) are transversely arranged, valves (8) are arranged at the connection positions of the water outlets (7) and the wall pipe (6), and handles (9) of the valves (8) are positioned outside the seedling raising basin (1);
the water outlets (7) are all positioned in the filler layer (4);
the top end of the wall pipe (6) is fixedly connected with a container (10), and a main valve (11) is arranged at the joint of the wall pipe (6) and the container (10);
the basin is characterized in that a support (12) is detachably connected to the basin edge (2), and the top end of the support (12) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the container (10).
2. A crop seedling growing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seedling raising basin (1) is made of plastic, and the top opening area of the seedling raising basin (1) is larger than the bottom opening area of the seedling raising basin.
3. A crop seedling growing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the planting substrate layer (3) is specifically planting substrate soil, the filler layer (4) is specifically a ceramic particle layer, and the particle size of the ceramic particles is 0.8-1.2 cm.
4. A crop seedling growing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the thickness of the packing layer (4) is smaller than that of the planting substrate layer (3).
5. A crop seedling growing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the hoop (5) is adhered to the inner wall of the seedling raising basin (1) and the wall pipe (6).
6. A crop seedling growing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the single water outlets (7) correspond to the single-layer packing layers (4), and the deployment heights of the water outlets (7) are different.
7. A crop seedling growing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the top opening of the container (10) is arranged in an open mode, and the support (12) is connected with the basin edge (2) through bolts and nuts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322266388.7U CN220586974U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Crop seedling raising device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322266388.7U CN220586974U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Crop seedling raising device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220586974U true CN220586974U (en) | 2024-03-15 |
Family
ID=90182955
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322266388.7U Active CN220586974U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Crop seedling raising device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220586974U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-23 CN CN202322266388.7U patent/CN220586974U/en active Active
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