CN220584909U

CN220584909U - New flute of standard system

Info

Publication number: CN220584909U
Application number: CN202321764982.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘宽忍; 罗井昕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-07-06
Filing date: 2023-07-06
Publication date: 2024-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a standard new flute, which comprises a new flute main body, wherein a blowing hole, a flute film hole, a left index finger pressing hole, a left middle finger pressing hole, a left ring finger pressing hole, a right index finger pressing hole, a middle finger pressing hole, a right ring finger pressing hole and a rear sound outlet hole are sequentially formed in the front of the new flute main body; the left thumb pressing hole is positioned on the right side of the middle finger pressing hole in the left hand position, the right hand thumb pressing hole is offset by 90 degrees, the left little finger pressing hole is positioned below the left ring finger pressing hole, the left little finger pressing hole is offset by 45 degrees to the right, the right little finger hole is positioned below the right ring finger pressing hole, and the right little finger hole is offset by 45 degrees to the left; according to the new flute of the standard system, the tone holes are additionally formed on the basis of the lower handle bit sequence of the original bass flute, so that the tone is easier to control, and the tone color of the ensemble of the band is more uniform.

Description

New flute of standard system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of musical instruments, and particularly relates to a new flute with a standard system.

Background

The new flute is a flute which is affected by western musical instruments in recent times in China and is modified according to the principle of twelve-tone law. Was designed and manufactured by Zhanglin in 1930 at the earliest time. It was also known that it was designed and manufactured by Ding Xilin (1893-1974) in 1930 at the earliest. The biggest difference between the new flute and the traditional Chinese flute is that five flutes are added beyond the original six press holes, and three flutes are added compared with eight flute (with right hand small finger hole and left hand thumb hole), including adding right hand thumb hole, left hand small finger hole and making left hand index finger have to give consideration to two holes at the same time. The tone of the new flute is not as bright and crisp as that of a flute or a strandered flute, but is a tone between the flute and the American flute, which is relatively warm and thick. In the recently occurring national musical group, the new flute plays a role in the middle and low range of flute musical instruments, has a similar effect to the flute in the symphony band, and has the configuration of the new flute in more than half of national musical ensemble.

The existing new flute portion is usually acted on by the bass flute, and the new flute of each professional band is also changed along with the change of the work because of the specificity of the work. The law enforcement sequences of various improved 'new flute' are different, so that the standardized national band 'new flute' musical instrument is imperative.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that the traditional bass flute is used in the existing new flute part, along with the enrichment of new tone syllables, the tone scale tone color is difficult to control in twelve-tone law and other improvements on the new flute disturb the finger sequence of the traditional bamboo flute and are difficult to put on hands.

The novel flute with the standard system comprises a novel flute main body, wherein a blowing hole, a flute film hole, a left index finger pressing hole, a left middle finger pressing hole, a left ring finger pressing hole, a right index finger pressing hole, a middle finger pressing hole, a right ring finger pressing hole and a rear sound outlet hole are sequentially formed in the front of the novel flute main body, and the novel flute further comprises a left thumb pressing hole, a left little finger pressing hole and a right little finger pressing hole; the left thumb pressing hole is positioned on the right side of the middle finger pressing hole in the left hand position, the right hand thumb pressing hole is offset by 90 degrees, the left little finger pressing hole is positioned below the left ring finger pressing hole, the left little finger pressing hole is offset by 45 degrees to the right, the right little finger hole is positioned below the right ring finger pressing hole, and the right little finger hole is offset by 45 degrees to the left.

Further, the new flute body is also provided with a cork, and the cork is positioned above the blowing hole.

Furthermore, animal bones or ox horns are inlaid at two ends of the new flute main body.

Further, the back of the new flute main body is also provided with a thumb pressing hole and a front sound outlet hole of the right hand.

Compared with the existing eleven-hole flute, the novel flute with the standard system provided by the utility model has the advantages that the hole pressing of the left-hand tiger mouth is eliminated, the lower handle position is optimized according to the finger structure of a human body, and the structure of a middle finger control double hole is eliminated and optimized; by changing the lower handle sequence of the original bass flute and additionally arranging sound holes, the rate system of the thumb of the left hand is changed; the comprehensive bass flute pitch is overlarge, and the size and the position of the semitone holes of the little finger are optimized, so that the tone quality is easier to control, and the tone quality of the ensemble of the band is more uniform.

The utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a new flute in standard format.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right side of a standard new flute.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back of a standard new flute.

In the figure: 1. a rear sound outlet hole; 2. a front sound outlet hole; 3. a right hand small finger hole; 4. pressing the right ring finger into a hole; 5. middle finger pressing hole; 6. pressing the hole by the index finger of the right hand; 7. pressing the hole by the thumb of the right hand; 8. the left finger presses the hole; 9. the left-hand ring finger presses the hole; 10. pressing the hole by the thumb of the left hand; 11. the middle finger of the left hand presses the hole; 12. pressing the hole by the index finger of the left hand; 13. flute diaphragm holes; 14. blowing holes; 15. a cork; 16. a new flute body.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description, structural features and functions of the present utility model are provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples in order to further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present utility model to achieve the predetermined objects.

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "aligned," "overlapping," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second" may include one or more such features, either explicitly or implicitly; in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

Example 1

The embodiment provides a standard new flute as shown in fig. 1-3, which comprises a new flute body 16, wherein a blowing hole 14, a flute film hole 13, a left index finger pressing hole 12, a left middle finger pressing hole 11, a left ring finger pressing hole 9, a right index finger pressing hole 6, a middle finger pressing hole 5, a right ring finger pressing hole 4, a rear sound outlet hole 1, a left thumb pressing hole 10, a left small finger pressing hole 8 and a right small finger hole 3 are sequentially arranged on the front surface of the new flute body 16; the left thumb pressing hole 10 is positioned on the right side of the left middle finger pressing hole 11, the left thumb pressing hole 10 is offset by 90 degrees right, the left little finger pressing hole 8 is positioned below the left ring finger pressing hole 9, the left little finger pressing hole 8 is offset by 45 degrees right, the right little finger pressing hole 3 is positioned below the right ring finger pressing hole 4, and the right little finger hole 3 is offset by 45 degrees left.

The rear sound outlet holes 1 are provided with two, the center points are respectively away from the flute head 782mm/800mm, 59mm/41mm away from the flute tail, elliptical, 9mm in long axis and 7mm in short axis, and can be used for adjusting high-pitch sensitivity.

The right finger small finger hole 3 is characterized in that the middle point is 712mm away from the flute head, 129mm away from the flute tail, circular and 4.5mm in diameter, and the small two degrees and the small nine degrees above the cone sound can be obtained by independent opening.

The right ring finger pressing hole 4 is arranged in a way that the center point is 687mm away from the flute head, 154mm away from the flute tail, ellipse, 9mm of long axis and 7mm of short axis, and the large two degrees and the large nine degrees above the cone sound can be obtained by opening the right ring finger pressing hole 3 and the right ring finger pressing hole 4.

The middle finger pressing hole 5, the center point is 662mm away from the flute head, 179mm away from the flute tail, ellipse, 9mm long axis and 7mm short axis, and the opening of the right little finger hole 3, the right ring finger pressing hole 4 and the middle finger pressing hole 5 can obtain three degrees and ten degrees below the cone sound.

The right index finger presses hole 6, and the central point is apart from the 635mm of flute head, and is apart from 206mm of flute tail, oval, major axis 9mm, minor axis 7mm, opens right little finger hole 3, right ring finger presses hole 4, middle finger presses hole 5, right index finger presses hole 6 can obtain a sound top big three degrees and ten degrees.

The right thumb presses hole 7, presses hole 4 with right-hand ring finger, middle finger presses hole 5, right-hand index finger presses hole 6, left-hand ring finger presses hole 9, left-hand position middle finger presses hole 11, left-hand index finger presses hole 12 presses the hole chamfer to be 180 degrees, center point is 610mm from flute head, distance 231mm from flute tail, oval, major axis 9mm, minor axis 7mm opens right little finger hole 3, right-hand ring finger presses hole 4, middle finger presses hole 5, right-hand index finger presses hole 6, right-hand thumb presses hole 7 can obtain pure four degrees and pure ten degrees above the sound of a cylinder.

The left finger pressing hole 8, the right finger pressing hole 4, the middle finger pressing hole 5, the right index finger pressing hole 6, the left finger pressing hole 9, the left middle finger pressing hole 11 and the left index finger pressing hole 12 are 30-45 degrees in cutting angle, the center point is 575mm away from the flute head, 266mm away from the flute tail, circular and 7mm in diameter, the right finger pressing hole 3, the right finger pressing hole 4, the middle finger pressing hole 5, the right index finger pressing hole 6, the right thumb pressing hole 7 and the left finger pressing hole 8 can be opened to obtain five degrees and twelve degrees above the cone, and the left finger pressing hole 8 can be increased by four degrees/five degrees and eleven degrees/twelve degrees.

The left ring finger pressing hole 9, the center point is 559mm away from the flute head, 282mm away from the flute tail, ellipse, 9mm away from the long axis, 7mm away from the short axis, and the right ring finger pressing hole 3, the right ring finger pressing hole 4, the middle finger pressing hole 5, the right index finger pressing hole 6, the right thumb pressing hole 7, the left ring finger pressing hole 8 and the left ring finger pressing hole 9 can be opened to obtain five degrees and twelve degrees above the cone sound.

The left thumb presses hole 10, and the central point is 524mm from the flute head, and is 317mm from the flute tail, circular, 4mm in diameter, opens right little finger hole 3, right ring finger presses hole 4, well finger presses hole 5, right index finger presses hole 6, right thumb presses hole 7, left little finger presses hole 8, left ring finger presses hole 9, left thumb presses hole 10 can obtain a section of thick bamboo sound top little six degrees and little thirteen degrees.

The center point of the left-hand middle finger pressing hole 11 is 521mm away from the flute head, 320mm away from the flute tail, ellipse, 9mm long axis and 7mm short axis, and the left-hand middle finger pressing hole 11, the right-hand small finger hole 3, the right-hand ring finger pressing hole 4, the middle finger pressing hole 5, the right-hand index finger pressing hole 6, the right-hand thumb pressing hole 7, the left-hand small finger pressing hole 8, the left-hand ring finger pressing hole 9, the left-hand thumb pressing hole 10 and the left-hand middle finger pressing hole 11 can be six degrees and thirteen degrees above the cone sound.

The left index finger presses the hole 12, the center point is 484mm away from the flute head, 357mm away from the flute tail, oval, 9mm long axis and 7mm short axis, and the pure octave and the pure fifteen degree above the cone can be obtained by opening independently.

Flute diaphragm hole 13, the central point is apart from 340mm of flute head, apart from the tail 471mm, oval, major axis 9mm, minor axis 7mm, and the top is pasted there is the flute diaphragm.

The blowing hole 14 has a center point which is 249mm away from the flute head, 592mm away from the flute tail, an ellipse shape, a long axis 11mm and a short axis 9mm.

Further, the new flute body 16 is further provided with a cork 15, and the cork 15 is located above the blowing hole 14.

Further, the two ends of the new flute main body 16 are embedded with animal bones or ox horns, and the whole length of the new flute is 841mm.

Further, the back of the new flute main body 16 is also provided with a thumb press hole 7 and a front sound outlet hole 2 of the right hand. The right thumb presses hole 7, presses hole 4 with right-hand ring finger, middle finger presses hole 5, right-hand index finger presses hole 6, left-hand ring finger presses hole 9, left-hand position middle finger presses hole 11, left-hand index finger presses hole 12 presses the hole chamfer to be 180 degrees, center point is 610mm from flute head, distance 231mm from flute tail, oval, major axis 9mm, minor axis 7mm opens right little finger hole 3, right-hand ring finger presses hole 4, middle finger presses hole 5, right-hand index finger presses hole 6, right-hand thumb presses hole 7 can obtain pure four degrees and pure ten degrees above the sound of a cylinder.

The front sound outlet holes 2 are arranged at two, and the back of the flute body, the center point, the flute head and the flute tail are 768mm apart, 73mm apart, the ellipse, 9mm of the major axis and 7mm of the minor axis can be used for adjusting the high-pitch sensitivity.

In summary, compared with the existing eleven-hole flute, the novel flute with the standard system provided by the utility model has the advantages that the pressing hole of the left-hand tiger mouth is eliminated, the lower handle position is optimized according to the finger structure of a human body, and the structure of a middle finger control double hole is eliminated and optimized; the ratio of the left thumb pressing hole 10 is changed by changing the lower handle sequence of the original bass flute and additionally arranging the left thumb pressing hole 10, the left little finger pressing hole 8 and the right little finger hole 3; the comprehensive bass flute pitch is overlarge, and the sizes and positions of the semitone holes of the left-hand small finger press hole 8 and the right-hand small finger hole 3 are optimized, so that the tone is easier to control, and meanwhile, the tone of the ensemble of the band is more uniform, any musical interval relation can be played simply, and the uniform tone and the tone which is easier to control are realized.

The foregoing is a further detailed description of the utility model in connection with the preferred embodiments, and it is not intended that the utility model be limited to the specific embodiments described. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several simple deductions or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and these should be considered to be within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a new flute of standard system, includes new flute main part (16), new flute main part (16) openly has set gradually and has blown hole (14), flute diaphragm hole (13), left hand forefinger press hole (12), left hand position middle finger press hole (11), left hand ring finger press hole (9), right hand forefinger press hole (6), middle finger press hole (5), right hand ring finger press hole (4), back play sound hole (1), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a left thumb pressing hole (10), a left little finger pressing hole (8) and a right little finger hole (3); the left thumb pressing hole (10) is positioned on the right side of the left middle finger pressing hole (11), the left thumb pressing hole (10) is offset 90 degrees to the right, the left little finger pressing hole (8) is positioned below the left ring finger pressing hole (9), the left little finger pressing hole (8) is offset 45 degrees to the right, the right little finger hole (3) is positioned below the right ring finger pressing hole (4), and the right little finger hole (3) is offset 45 degrees to the left.

2. A standard new flute as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel flute body (16) is also provided with a cork (15), and the cork (15) is positioned above the blowing hole (14).

3. A standard new flute as claimed in claim 1, wherein: animal bones or ox horns are inlaid at two ends of the new flute main body (16).

4. A standard new flute as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the back of the new flute main body (16) is also provided with a thumb pressing hole (7) and a front sound outlet hole (2) of the right hand.