CN210692064U - Clarinet tube - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clarinet relates to woodwind instrument field. The upper joint pipe and the lower joint pipe are respectively provided with 6 hole-opening key rings, the key rings are changed into cap-shaped keys, the keys are linked with the caps corresponding to the sound holes through connecting rods, the keys, the caps and the connecting rods are made of copper, the surfaces of the keys, the caps and the connecting rods are plated with bright chromium, the parts, contacting the sound holes, below the caps are covered with sheepskin or cowhide or pigskin, circular process grooves are arranged above the sound holes, and the diameter of the circular process grooves is larger than that of the corresponding caps above the sound holes. Through the utility model discloses, tiny person of finger or the little children of hand can control the button freely, and the convenience is littleer children to learn to play the clarinet, increases its aesthetic property.

Description

Clarinet tube

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a woodwind instrument field specifically indicates clarinet.

Background

Clarinets, also known as clarinets or clarinets, are also known as clarinets in taiwan (english called Clarinet, italian called Clarinet, spanish called Clarinet, french called Clarinet, german called klininette), and are called "speakers" in orchestras and drama-female treble in woodwind instruments. Loud areas are loud and clear; the middle tone area is rich in expressions, and the tone is pure, clear and beautiful; the bass region is deep, thick and full, and is one of the most widely used instruments in the woodwind instrument family.

The single reed pipe is usually made of African black wood, and is made of wood, hard rubber or metal, and has a bird's beak-shaped mouthpiece and a circular hollow body, and the pipe body is composed of five sections of detachable pipe bodies, and the lower end of the pipe body is an open bell mouth. The reed is fixed at the mouthpiece, and when a player blows air through the space between the reed and the mouthpiece, the tip of the thin reed generates vibration in cooperation with proper pressure of the lower lip, so that the air column in the musical instrument tube starts to vibrate, and therefore, the soft tone is given out.

When an infant or a beginner with small hands or short fingers wants to learn the clarinet, if a standard clarinet is used, the sound hole of the lower pitch tube cannot be correctly blocked, an ideal temperament cannot be given out, and as a result, many people can easily give up if not beginning to learn; even a skilled person is likely to have an unstable posture of the right hand for opening and closing the tone holes of the lower pitch tube after the tube is closed correctly, and therefore, it takes time to re-align the lower pitch tube when another sound is played next. Therefore, the utility model provides a clarinet, which aims to facilitate the opening and closing of the sound hole easily by the children or beginners with short hands or fingers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a clarinet, which is convenient for children or beginners with short hands or fingers to open and close the sound hole.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes is:

a kind of clarinet, including mouthpiece, adjusting pipe, upper tube, lower tube, raise voice tube; the mouthpiece is provided with a reed and a clamping ring, and the clamping ring is provided with a set screw;

in the upper section tube, the first button is pressed, and the caps above the third and fourth tone holes are lifted and loosened

Opening the first key, and falling the cap above the third sound hole and the fourth sound hole; pressing the second key, enabling the caps above the fifth sound hole and the sixth sound hole to fall down, loosening the second key, and enabling the caps above the fifth sound hole and the sixth sound hole to rise; pressing the third key, falling the caps above the seventh sound hole and the eighth sound hole, loosening the third key, and lifting the caps above the seventh sound hole and the eighth sound hole; pressing the fourth key, lifting the cap above the first sound hole, loosening the fourth key, and falling the cap above the first sound hole; pressing the fifth key, lifting the cap above the second sound hole, loosening the fifth key, and falling the cap above the second sound hole; pressing the sixth key, lifting the cap above the thirteenth sound hole, loosening the sixth key and falling the cap above the thirteenth sound hole; pressing the seventh key, lifting the cap above the fourteenth sound hole, loosening the seventh key, and falling the cap above the fourteenth sound hole; pressing the eighth key, lifting the cap above the fifteenth sound hole, loosening the eighth key, and falling the cap above the fifteenth sound hole; pressing the ninth key, falling the cap above the ninth tone hole, loosening the ninth key and lifting the cap above the ninth tone hole; pressing the tenth key, lifting the cap above the tenth sound hole, loosening the tenth key and falling the cap above the tenth sound hole; pressing the eleventh key, lifting the cap above the fourth sound hole, loosening the eleventh key and falling the cap above the fourth sound hole;

in the lower joint pipe, a twelfth key is pressed, the caps above the seventh sound hole, the sixteenth sound hole and the seventeenth sound hole fall down, the twelfth key is released, and the caps above the seventh sound hole, the sixteenth sound hole and the seventeenth sound hole rise; pressing the thirteenth key, falling the caps above the seventh sound hole, the sixteenth sound hole and the eighteenth sound hole, and loosening the thirteenth key to lift the caps above the seventh sound hole, the sixteenth sound hole and the eighteenth sound hole; pressing down the fourteenth key, falling the cap above the nineteenth sound hole, loosening the fourteenth key, and lifting the cap above the nineteenth sound hole; pressing the fifteenth key, falling the cap above the twentieth sound hole, lifting the cap above the twenty-second sound hole, loosening the fifteenth key, lifting the cap above the twentieth sound hole, and falling the cap above the twenty-second sound hole; pressing the sixteenth key, falling the caps above the twentieth sound hole and the twenty-first sound hole, and loosening the sixteenth key to lift the caps above the twenty-second sound hole and the twenty-first sound hole; pressing down the seventeenth key, falling down the cap above the twentieth tone hole, loosening the seventeenth key and lifting the cap above the twentieth tone hole; pressing the eighteenth key, lifting the cap above the twenty-third tone hole, loosening the eighteenth key, and falling the cap above the twenty-third tone hole; pressing the nineteenth key, lifting the cap above the twenty-fourth sound hole, loosening the nineteenth key, and falling the cap above the twenty-fourth sound hole; pressing the twentieth button to drop the cap over the twentieth and twenty-first tone holes and release the twentieth button

The key, the cap above the twenty-first sound hole and the twenty-second sound hole are lifted; pressing the twenty-first key, enabling the cap above the twenty-second sound hole to fall down, lifting the cap above the twenty-second sound hole, loosening the twenty-first key, lifting the cap above the twenty-second sound hole, and enabling the cap above the twenty-second sound hole to fall down; pressing the twenty-second key, falling the cap above the twentieth tone hole, loosening the twenty-second key, and lifting the cap above the twentieth tone hole; pressing the twenty-third key, enabling the cap above the fifth sound hole to fall, enabling the ring above the eleventh sound hole to fall, enabling the finger to cover the eleventh sound hole, loosening the twenty-third key, enabling the cap above the fifth sound hole to rise, and enabling the ring above the eleventh sound hole to rise; and pressing the twenty-fourth key to lift the cap above the twelfth sound hole, and loosening the twenty-fourth key to drop the cap above the twelfth sound hole.

Preferably, a connecting rod (6) is arranged between all the keys and the caps corresponding to the keys and above all the sound holes for linkage.

Preferably, the second, third, ninth, twelfth, thirteenth and fourteenth keys are the caps above the sixth, eighth, ninth, seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteen sound holes.

Preferably, all the sound holes are provided with corresponding circular process grooves, and the diameter size of each circular process groove is larger than that of the cap above each sound hole.

Preferably, the upper surface of the cap above all the sound holes is a copper round shell, a round cork covered by sheepskin, cowhide or pigskin is arranged in the shell, and the lower surface of the cork is a plane.

Preferably, all the keys and the connecting rods are made of copper, and the surfaces of the keys and the connecting rods are plated with bright chromium.

Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in: the upper section pipe and the lower section pipe are respectively provided with 6 hole-opening key rings which are changed into a cap-type key, so that the corresponding sound holes are conveniently blocked, and the keys are linked with the caps corresponding to the sound holes through connecting rods, so that the keys are relatively centralized, and the problem that a person with a small hand cannot freely control the keys is well solved; the caps are arranged above the sound holes, and animal leather such as sheepskin and the like covers the positions, which are in contact with the sound holes, below the caps, so that the problem that people or children with small fingers cannot block the sound holes is well solved; the diameter of the circular process groove arranged above each sound hole is slightly larger than that of the cap above each sound hole, so that the cap can smoothly fall on the sound holes and cover the sound holes; the keys, the caps and the connecting rods are made of copper, and bright chromium is plated on the surfaces of the keys, the caps and the connecting rods, so that the service life of the clarinet can be prolonged, and the attractiveness of the clarinet is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front button of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back button of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the front sound hole of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the back sound hole of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a mouthpiece 101, a reed 102, a clamping ring 103 and a set screw;

2. an adjusting tube;

3. the acoustic keyboard comprises an upper segment pipe 301, a first key 302, a second key 303, a third key 304, a fourth key 305, a fifth key 306, a sixth key 307, a seventh key 308, an eighth key 309, a ninth key 310, a tenth key 311, an eleventh key 312, a first sound hole 313, a second sound hole 314, a third sound hole 315, a fourth sound hole 316, a fifth sound hole 317, a sixth sound hole 318, a seventh sound hole 319, an eighth sound hole 320, a ninth sound hole 321, a tenth sound hole 322, an eleventh sound hole 323, a twelfth sound hole 324, a thirteenth sound hole 325, a fourteenth sound hole 326, a fifteenth sound hole 327, a twenty-third key 328 and a twenty-fourth key;

4. a lower duct 401, a twelfth key 402, a thirteenth key 403, a fourteenth key 404, a fifteenth key 405, a sixteenth key 406, a seventeenth key 407, an eighteenth key 408, a nineteenth key 409, a twentieth key 410, a twenty-first key 411, a twenty-second key 412, a sixteenth tone hole 413, a seventeenth tone hole 414, an eighteenth tone hole 415, a nineteenth tone hole 416, a twentieth tone hole 417, a twenty-first tone hole 418, a twenty-second tone hole 419, a twenty-third tone hole 420, and a twenty-fourth tone hole;

5. a sound raising pipe 6 and a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a clarinet comprises a mouthpiece 1, an adjusting pipe 2, an upper joint pipe 3, a lower joint pipe 4, and a loudspeaker pipe 5; the mouthpiece 1 is provided with a reed 101 and a clamping ring 102, and the clamping ring 102 is provided with a set screw 103;

in the upper duct, the first key 301 is pressed, the caps above the third sound hole 314 and the fourth sound hole 315 are raised, the first key 301 is released, and the caps above the third sound hole 314 and the fourth sound hole 315 fall; when the second key 302 is pressed, the caps above the fifth sound hole 316 and the sixth sound hole 317 fall, and when the second key 302 is released, the caps above the fifth sound hole 316 and the sixth sound hole 317 rise; pressing the third button 303, the caps above the seventh sound hole 318 and the eighth sound hole 319 fall, and releasing the third button 303, the caps above the seventh sound hole 318 and the eighth sound hole 319 rise; pressing the fourth key 304 raises the cap above the first acoustic port 312, releases the fourth key 304 and drops the cap above the first acoustic port 312; when the fifth key 305 is pressed, the cap above the second sound hole 313 rises, and when the fifth key 305 is released, the cap above the second sound hole 313 falls; when the sixth key 306 is pressed down, the cap above the thirteenth sound hole 324 rises, and when the sixth key 306 is released, the cap above the thirteenth sound hole 324 falls; when the seventh key 307 is pressed, the cap above the fourteenth sound hole 325 is lifted, the seventh key 307 is released, and the cap above the fourteenth sound hole 325 falls; pressing the eighth button 308 raises the cap over the fifteenth acoustic port 326, releases the eighth button 308, and drops the cap over the fifteenth acoustic port 326; pressing the ninth key 309, the cap above the ninth soundhole 320 falls, releasing the ninth key 309, the cap above the ninth soundhole 320 rises; pressing the tenth button 310 raises the cap above the tenth soundhole 321, releases the tenth button 310 and drops the cap above the tenth soundhole 321; when the eleventh key 311 is pressed down, the cap above the fourth sound hole 315 rises, and when the eleventh key 311 is released, the cap above the fourth sound hole 315 falls down;

in the lower joint pipe, when the twelfth key 401 is pressed, the caps above the seventh sound hole 318, the sixteenth sound hole 412 and the seventeenth sound hole 413 fall down, and when the twelfth key 401 is released, the caps above the seventh sound hole 318, the sixteenth sound hole 412 and the seventeenth sound hole 413 rise; pressing the thirteenth key 402, the caps above the seventh sound hole 318, the sixteenth sound hole 412 and the eighteenth sound hole 414 fall, and releasing the thirteenth key 402, the caps above the seventh sound hole 318, the sixteenth sound hole 412 and the eighteenth sound hole 414 rise; pressing the fourteenth key 403, the cap above the nineteenth sound hole 415 falls down, and releasing the fourteenth key 403, the cap above the nineteenth sound hole 415 rises; when the fifteenth button 404 is pressed, the cap above the twentieth sound hole 416 falls, the cap above the twenty-second sound hole 418 rises, and when the fifteenth button 404 is released, the cap above the twentieth sound hole 416 rises, and the cap above the twenty-second sound hole 418 falls; pressing the sixteenth key 405, dropping the caps above the twenty-first and twenty-first acoustic holes 416, 417, releasing the sixteenth key 405, raising the caps above the twenty-first and twenty-first acoustic holes 416, 417; when the seventeenth key 406 is pressed, the cap above the twentieth sound hole 416 falls down, the seventeenth key 406 is released, and the cap above the twentieth sound hole 416 rises; pressing the eighteenth key 407, raising the cap above the twenty-third tone hole 419, releasing the eighteenth key 407, and dropping the cap above the twenty-third tone hole 419; pressing the nineteenth button 408 raises the cap above the twenty-fourth tone 420 hole, releases the nineteenth button 408, and drops the cap above the twenty-fourth tone hole 420; pressing the twentieth key 409, dropping the caps over the twentieth acoustic port 416 and the twenty-first acoustic port 417, releasing the twentieth key 409, raising the caps over the twentieth acoustic port 416 and the twenty-first acoustic port 417; when the twenty-first key 410 is pressed down, the cap above the twentieth sound hole 416 falls down, the cap above the twenty-second sound hole 418 rises, and when the twenty-first key 410 is released, the cap above the twentieth sound hole 416 rises and the cap above the twenty-second sound hole 418 falls down; when the twenty-second key 411 is pressed down, the cap above the twentieth sound hole 416 falls down, the twenty-second key 411 is released, and the cap above the twentieth sound hole 416 rises; pressing the twenty-third button 327, dropping the cap above the fifth tone hole 316, dropping the ring above the eleventh tone hole 322, covering the eleventh tone hole with a finger, releasing the twenty-third button 327, lifting the cap above the fifth tone hole 316, and lifting the ring above the eleventh tone hole 322; pressing the twenty-fourth key 328 raises the cap over the twelfth acoustic port 323, releasing the twenty-fourth key 328 and the cap over the twelfth acoustic port 323 falls.

The connecting rods 6 are arranged between all the keys and the tops of all the sound holes and the corresponding caps thereof for linkage, wherein the caps above the second key 302, the third key 303, the ninth key 309, the twelfth key 401, the thirteenth key 402 and the fourteenth key 403 are the sixth sound hole 317, the eighth sound hole 319, the ninth sound hole 320, the seventeenth sound hole 413, the eighteenth sound hole 414 and the nineteenth sound hole 415.

All sound holes top all is equipped with corresponding circular technology recess, and this circular technology recess diameter size is greater than the block diameter size of each sound hole top, makes things convenient for the block to fall and covers corresponding sound hole.

The upper surfaces of the caps above all the sound holes are copper round shells, round cork plugs covered by sheepskin, cowhide or pigskin are arranged in the shells, and the lower surfaces of the cork plugs are planes, so that the corresponding sound holes can be well blocked. All the keys and the connecting rods are made of copper, and the surfaces of the keys and the connecting rods are plated with bright chromium.

It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A clarinet is characterized by comprising a mouthpiece (1), an adjusting pipe (2), an upper section pipe (3), a lower section pipe (4) and a loudspeaker pipe (5); the mouthpiece (1) is provided with a reed (101) and a clamping ring (102), and the clamping ring (102) is provided with a set screw (103);

in the upper joint pipe, a first key (301) is pressed, a cap above a third sound hole (314) and a fourth sound hole (315) is lifted, the first key (301) is loosened, and the cap above the third sound hole (314) and the fourth sound hole (315) falls down; pressing the second key (302), the caps above the fifth sound hole (316) and the sixth sound hole (317) fall down, and loosening the second key (302) to lift the caps above the fifth sound hole (316) and the sixth sound hole (317); pressing the third key (303), the caps above the seventh soundhole (318) and the eighth soundhole (319) fall, and loosening the third key (303), the caps above the seventh soundhole (318) and the eighth soundhole (319) rise; pressing the fourth key (304), the cap above the first acoustic port (312) rises, and loosening the fourth key (304) causes the cap above the first acoustic port (312) to fall; pressing the fifth key (305), lifting the cap above the second sound hole (313), loosening the fifth key (305), and falling the cap above the second sound hole (313); pressing the sixth key (306), lifting the cap above the thirteenth sound hole (324), loosening the sixth key (306), and falling the cap above the thirteenth sound hole (324); pressing the seventh key (307), lifting the cap above the fourteenth sound hole (325), loosening the seventh key (307), and falling the cap above the fourteenth sound hole (325); pressing the eighth button (308), lifting the cap above the fifteenth sound hole (326), loosening the eighth button (308), and falling the cap above the fifteenth sound hole (326); pressing the ninth key (309), falling the cap above the ninth tone hole (320), loosening the ninth key (309), and lifting the cap above the ninth tone hole (320); pressing down the tenth key (310), lifting the cap above the tenth sound hole (321), loosening the tenth key (310), and falling the cap above the tenth sound hole (321); pressing the eleventh key (311), lifting the cap above the fourth tone hole (315), loosening the eleventh key (311), and falling the cap above the fourth tone hole (315);

in the lower joint pipe, a twelfth key (401) is pressed, the caps above the seventh sound hole (318), the sixteenth sound hole (412) and the seventeenth sound hole (413) fall down, the twelfth key (401) is loosened, and the caps above the seventh sound hole (318), the sixteenth sound hole (412) and the seventeenth sound hole (413) rise; pressing the thirteenth key (402), the caps above the seventh sound hole (318), the sixteenth sound hole (412) and the eighteenth sound hole (414) fall down, and loosening the thirteenth key (402), the caps above the seventh sound hole (318), the sixteenth sound hole (412) and the eighteenth sound hole (414) rise; pressing the fourteenth button (403) over the nineteenth tone hole (415)

When the cap falls down, the fourteenth key (403) is released, and the cap above the nineteenth sound hole (415) rises; when the fifteenth key (404) is pressed, the cap above the twenty-second sound hole (418) falls down, the cap above the twenty-second sound hole (418) rises, the fifteenth key (404) is released, the cap above the twenty-second sound hole (416) rises, and the cap above the twenty-second sound hole (418) falls down; pressing the sixteenth key (405), the cap over the twenty-first tone hole (417) and the twenty-second tone hole (416) falls, and releasing the sixteenth key (405), the cap over the twenty-first tone hole (417) and the twenty-second tone hole (416) rises; pressing the seventeenth key (406), falling the cap above the twenty-fourth tone hole (416), releasing the seventeenth key (406), and lifting the cap above the twenty-fourth tone hole (416); pressing the eighteenth key (407), lifting the cap above the twenty-third sound hole (419), loosening the eighteenth key (407), and falling the cap above the twenty-third sound hole (419); pressing the nineteenth key (408), lifting the cap above the twenty-fourth tone hole (420), loosening the nineteenth key (408), and falling the cap above the twenty-fourth tone hole (420); pressing the twentieth key (409), the cap over the twenty-first tone hole (417) and the twenty-second tone hole (416) falling, and releasing the twentieth key (409), the cap over the twenty-first tone hole (417) and the twenty-second tone hole (416) rising; pressing the twenty-first key (410), falling the cap above the twenty-second sound hole (416), lifting the cap above the twenty-second sound hole (418), loosening the twenty-first key (410), lifting the cap above the twenty-second sound hole (416), and falling the cap above the twenty-second sound hole (418); pressing the twenty-second key (411), falling the cap above the twenty-second sound hole (416), loosening the twenty-second key (411), and lifting the cap above the twenty-second sound hole (416); pressing the twenty-third key (327), enabling the cap above the fifth sound hole (316) to fall, enabling the ring above the eleventh sound hole (322) to fall, enabling the fingers to cover the eleventh sound hole, loosening the twenty-third key (327), enabling the cap above the fifth sound hole (316) to rise, and enabling the ring above the eleventh sound hole (322) to rise; pressing the twenty-fourth key (328) raises the cap over the twelfth soundhole (323), releases the twenty-fourth key (328), and drops the cap over the twelfth soundhole (323).

2. The clarinet according to claim 1, wherein a connecting rod (6) is arranged between all the keys and the corresponding caps above all the sound holes for linkage.

3. The clarinet according to claim 1, wherein the second button (302), the third button (303), the ninth button (309), the twelfth button (401), the thirteenth button (402), and the fourteenth button (403) are caps over a sixth sound hole (317), an eighth sound hole (319), a ninth sound hole (320), a seventeenth sound hole (413), an eighteenth sound hole (414), and a nineteenth sound hole (415).

4. The clarinet according to claim 1, wherein all of the tone holes have a corresponding tone hole formed thereon

And the diameter size of the circular process groove is larger than that of the cap above each sound hole.

5. The clarinet according to claim 1, wherein a copper circular case is provided on the cap over all tone holes, a circular cork covered by sheepskin, cowhide or pigskin is provided inside the case, and a plane is provided under the cork.

6. The clarinet according to claim 2, wherein all the buttons and the connecting rods are made of copper, and the surface thereof is plated with bright chrome.

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