CN220571178U

CN220571178U - Strain culture device

Info

Publication number: CN220571178U
Application number: CN202322091671.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张健; 黄晓辉; 靳昆锋
Original assignee: Luoyang Wuzhangshan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Wuzhangshan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-04
Filing date: 2023-08-04
Publication date: 2024-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a strain culture device which comprises an incubator, wherein an incubation mechanism is arranged in the incubator, and the strain culture device also comprises a ventilation mechanism which is positioned above the incubator. The beneficial effects are that: the temperature that detects the air that lets in through detecting assembly that can be better, and then the cultivation environment of better adaptation morchella, rethread adjusting part combines the detected air temperature of detecting assembly, and then carries out effectual regulation control to its air's temperature, prevent that higher or lower temperature's air from letting in inside the device, and then cause certain influence to the growth of morchella, and then guaranteed the morchella and cultivateed the ambient temperature that adapts to, and then improved the output of morchella output, be favorable to the better growth of morchella.

Description

Strain culture device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of strain culture, in particular to a strain culture device.

Background

Morchella is one of precious rare edible fungi in the world, the Morchella is low-temperature and high-humidity fungi, the optimum culture temperature is between eighteen degrees and twenty-two degrees, and proper ventilation and ventilation are needed to be carried out on the Morchella regularly, so that better growth of the Morchella is ensured.

Through contrast patent number CN215819535U a culture apparatus for morchella strain, in this scheme, when cultivateing the morchella, can not carry out untimely ventilation etc. to the environment that its morchella was cultivateed, and then probably can lead to the growth of morchella to receive certain influence, reduce the output that the morchella produced, and when ventilating, need the temperature of the air of effectual control lets in, make it reach the best temperature that the morchella was adapted to, and then prevent that higher or lower temperature from causing certain influence to the morchella growth.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present utility model is to provide a strain culture apparatus.

The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:

the strain culture device comprises an incubator, wherein a culture mechanism is arranged in the incubator, and the strain culture device further comprises a ventilation mechanism which is positioned above the incubator;

the ventilation mechanism comprises a ventilation pipe, an adjusting component for adjusting the ventilation temperature of the strain and a detection component for measuring the ventilation temperature of the strain;

the detection component comprises a temperature measuring tube fixedly arranged at one side of the ventilation tube, a scale plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the temperature measuring tube, two connecting columns are arranged at the front side of the temperature measuring tube, display lamps are arranged at the front ends of the connecting columns, a sealing cavity is arranged inside the temperature measuring tube, and mercury is contained in the sealing cavity, the positions of the two display lamps respectively correspond to the positions of the scale plate of eighty degrees and twenty-three degrees, and when the mercury is respectively contacted with the two connecting columns through thermal expansion and cold contraction, the two connecting columns are conductive, so that the two display lamps are lightened.

Preferably: the utility model discloses a ventilation pipe, including the ventilation pipe, the regulation subassembly is in including setting up the air-supply line of both sides around the ventilation pipe, the inside second temperature-regulating tube that all is provided with of air-supply line, second temperature-regulating tube one side all is provided with the air-extracting fan, activated carbon net is all installed to air-extracting fan one side, the incubator rear is provided with the blast pipe, the inside air-supply fan that is provided with of blast pipe, the blast pipe rear end with air-supply line one end all is provided with the filter screen, the ventilation pipe with all install the solenoid valve on the blast pipe.

Preferably: the second temperature regulating pipes at the front side and the rear side are respectively a second refrigerating pipe and a second heating pipe, so that the temperature of the strain in the incubator is controlled.

Preferably: the air supply fan and the exhaust fan rotate mutually to enable the air supply fan and the exhaust fan to form air convection, and then air in the incubator is rapidly ventilated.

Preferably: when the ventilation temperature reaches eighty degrees, the display lamp corresponding to the eighteen degrees is turned on, and then the electromagnetic valve is opened to ventilate strains in the incubator.

Preferably: when the ventilation temperature reaches twenty-three degrees, the display lamp corresponding to the twenty-three degrees is turned on, and then the electromagnetic valve is closed to stop ventilation of strains in the incubator, so that the temperature suitable for ventilation of the strains is effectively controlled.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

through being provided with adjusting part and detection component etc., through the temperature of the detection that detection component can be better the detection lets in the air, and then the cultivation environment of better adaptation morchella, rethread adjusting part combines the detected air temperature of detection component, and then carries out effectual regulation control to its air's temperature, prevent that higher or lower temperature's air from letting in inside the device, and then cause certain influence to the growth of morchella, and then guaranteed the morchella and cultivate the environment temperature that adapts to, and then improved the output of morchella output, be favorable to the better growth of morchella.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a strain culture device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the interior of an incubator of a strain culture apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the water pump and the water spraying tank of the strain culture device;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the construction of the inside of a shield of a seed culture apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a ventilation mechanism of a strain culture device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at A;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the structure of the inside of an air inlet pipe of a strain culture device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a part of a temperature measuring tube of the strain culture device according to the utility model.

The reference numerals are explained as follows:

1. an incubator; 2. a cultivation mechanism; 21. a motor; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a water spray tank; 24. a water pump; 25. a culture frame; 26. a waste water tank; 27. a protective cover; 28. a first temperature regulating tube; 3. a ventilation mechanism; 31. a ventilation pipe; 32. an air inlet pipe; 33. a second temperature adjustment pipe; 34. an exhaust fan; 35. an activated carbon net; 36. a filter screen; 37. a temperature measuring tube; 38. a scale plate; 39. a connecting column; 310. a display lamp; 311. an air supply pipe; 312. and (5) a blowing fan.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

1-8, a strain culture device comprises an incubator 1, a culture mechanism 2 for culturing strains, wherein the culture mechanism 2 is positioned inside the incubator 1, and further comprises a ventilation mechanism 3 for ventilating the strain culture process, and the ventilation mechanism 3 is positioned above the incubator 1;

in this embodiment: the cultivation mechanism 2 comprises a motor 21, a rotating shaft 22, a water spraying tank 23, a water pump 24, a cultivation frame 25, a waste water tank 26, a protective cover 27 and a first temperature regulating pipe 28, wherein the motor 21 is arranged above the cultivation box 1, the rotating shaft 22 is rotatably arranged in the cultivation box 1, three water spraying tanks 23 are fixedly arranged in front of the rotating shaft 22, a plurality of spray heads are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the water spraying tanks 23, the water pump 24 is arranged above the water spraying tanks 23 and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 22, water delivery pipes are respectively connected between the water pump 24 and the three water spraying tanks 23, the cultivation frame 25 is respectively arranged below the three water spraying tanks 23, the cultivation frame 25 is respectively connected with the cultivation box 1 in a sliding manner, water outlet holes are respectively formed at the lower ends of the cultivation frame 25, the waste water tank 26 is respectively arranged at the two side inner walls of the cultivation box 1, the protective cover 27 is respectively arranged inside the protective cover 27, the first temperature regulating pipe 28 is respectively arranged at the two side first temperature regulating pipes 28, the temperature of the bacteria cultivated in the incubator 1 is controlled, a cover door is rotatably arranged at the front side of the incubator 1, a transparent observation window is arranged on the cover door, the rotation shaft 22 is driven to rotate by the kinetic energy of the motor 21, the plurality of water spraying tanks 23 are driven to rotate, water is introduced into the plurality of water spraying tanks 23 by the action of the water pump 24, the morchella in the lower incubator 25 is sprayed in an omnibearing manner by the plurality of spray heads, the morchella reaches the environment humidity suitable for the morchella, residual water flows into the wastewater tank 26 below through a water outlet at the lower end of the incubator 25, the wastewater in the wastewater tank 26 is pumped out for treatment, the interaction of the first cooling pipe and the first heating pipe in the two-side protective covers 27 is adopted, the air temperature in the wastewater tank is effectively regulated, so that the temperature of the Morchella esculenta reaches the adaptive ambient temperature;

in this embodiment: the ventilation mechanism 3 comprises a ventilation pipe 31, an air inlet pipe 32, a second temperature regulating pipe 33, an exhaust fan 34, an activated carbon net 35, a filter screen 36, a temperature measuring pipe 37, a scale plate 38, a connecting column 39, a display lamp 310, an air inlet pipe 311 and an air supply fan 312, wherein the ventilation pipe 31 is arranged above the incubator 1, the air inlet pipe 32 is arranged at the front side and the rear side of the ventilation pipe 31, the second temperature regulating pipes 33 are respectively arranged in the air inlet pipe 32, the second temperature regulating pipes 33 at the front side and the rear side are respectively a second cooling pipe and a second heating pipe, the temperature of strains in the incubator 1 is further controlled, the exhaust fan 34 is arranged at one side of the second temperature regulating pipe 33, the activated carbon net 35 is arranged at one side of the exhaust fan 34, the temperature measuring pipe 37 is fixedly arranged at one side of the ventilation pipe 31, the scale plate 38 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the temperature measuring pipe 37, the two connecting columns 39 are arranged at the front side of the temperature measuring pipe 37, the display lamp 310 is arranged at the front end of the connecting column 39, the temperature measuring tube 37 is internally provided with a sealing cavity, mercury is contained in the sealing cavity, the positions of the two display lamps 310 respectively correspond to the positions of the scale plate 38 of eighteen degrees and twenty-three degrees, when the mercury respectively contacts the two connecting columns 39 through expansion with heat and contraction with cold, the two connecting columns 39 are further conductive to enable the two display lamps 310 to be lightened, the air supply tube 311 is arranged at the rear of the incubator 1, the air supply tube 311 is internally provided with an air supply fan 312, the air supply fan 312 and the air supply fan 34 mutually rotate to enable the air to form air convection, the air in the incubator 1 is further rapidly ventilated, the rear end of the air supply tube 311 and one end of the air inlet tube 32 are respectively provided with a filter screen 36, the air pipe 31 and the air supply tube 311 are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve, when the ventilation temperature reaches the eighteen degrees, the display lamps 310 corresponding to the eighteen degrees are lightened, and then the electromagnetic valve is opened to enable the bacteria in the incubator 1 to be ventilated, when the ventilation temperature reaches twenty-three degrees, the display lamp 310 corresponding to the twenty-three degrees is turned on, the electromagnetic valve is closed to stop the ventilation of strains in the incubator 1, the temperature suitable for ventilation of the strains is effectively controlled, the temperature of the introduced air can be better detected through the detection component, the culture environment of the morchella is better adapted, the air temperature detected through the detection component is combined through the regulation component, the air temperature is effectively regulated and controlled, the air with higher or lower temperature is prevented from being introduced into the device, the growth of the morchella is further influenced to a certain extent, the environmental temperature suitable for the culture of the morchella is further ensured, the yield of the morchella is further improved, and the better growth and development of the morchella are facilitated.

Working principle: the rotation shaft 22 is driven to rotate by the kinetic energy of the motor 21, the plurality of water spraying tanks 23 are driven to rotate, water is led into the plurality of water spraying tanks 23 by the action of the water pump 24, the morchella in the lower culture frame 25 is sprayed in all directions by the plurality of spray heads, the morchella is enabled to reach the environment humidity suitable for the morchella, the residual water flows into the wastewater tank 26 below through the water outlet at the lower end of the culture frame 25, the wastewater tank 26 can be pumped out to treat the wastewater in the wastewater tank, the interaction of the first cooling pipes and the first heating pipes in the two-side protective covers 27 is carried out, the air temperature in the wastewater tank is effectively regulated, the environment temperature suitable for the morchella is reached, the outside air is pumped in by the exhaust fans 34 in the front and rear air inlet pipes 32, meanwhile, impurities and bacteria in the outside air are effectively cleaned through the interaction of the active carbon net 35 and the filter screen 36, the temperature in the ventilating pipe 31 is regulated through the interaction of the second heating pipe and the second cooling pipe in the air inlet pipes 32 at the front side and the rear side, the temperature in the ventilating pipe 37 is detected through the temperature measuring pipe 37, when mercury in the temperature measuring pipe 37 contacts a connecting column 39 corresponding to the eighteen degrees through expansion and contraction, the temperature reaches eighteen degrees at the moment, the display lamp 310 corresponding to the eighteen degrees is further lightened, the electromagnetic valve is further opened, the air supply fan 312 in the air supply pipe 311 is rotated, the air supply fan 312 and the exhaust fan 34 are mutually rotated to form air convection, the air in the incubator 1 is rapidly ventilated, and when the mercury contacts the connecting column 39 corresponding to the twenty-three degrees at the moment, the temperature reaches twenty-three degrees, and then the display lamp 310 corresponding to the twenty-three degree position is turned on, and then the electromagnetic valve is closed to stop the ventilation of the strains in the incubator 1, so as to effectively control the temperature suitable for the ventilation of the strains.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bacterial culture apparatus, includes incubator (1), incubator (1) inside is provided with cultivation mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the incubator also comprises a ventilation mechanism (3), wherein the ventilation mechanism (3) is positioned above the incubator (1);

the ventilation mechanism (3) comprises a ventilation pipe (31), an adjusting component for adjusting the ventilation temperature of the strain and a detection component for measuring the ventilation temperature of the strain;

the detection assembly comprises a temperature measuring tube (37) fixedly arranged on one side of the ventilation tube (31), a scale plate (38) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the temperature measuring tube (37), two connecting columns (39) are arranged on the front side of the temperature measuring tube (37), display lamps (310) are arranged at the front ends of the connecting columns (39), a sealing cavity is formed in the temperature measuring tube (37), mercury is contained in the sealing cavity, the positions of the two display lamps (310) correspond to the positions of the scale plate (38) of ten octaves and twenty-three degrees respectively, and when mercury contacts the two connecting columns (39) respectively through thermal expansion and contraction, the two connecting columns (39) conduct electricity to enable the two display lamps (310) to light up.

2. A strain culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides an air-supply line, including setting up air-supply line (32) of both sides around ventilation pipe (31), inside second temperature-regulating tube (33) that all is provided with of air-supply line (32), second temperature-regulating tube (33) one side all is provided with air extraction fan (34), active carbon net (35) are all installed to air extraction fan (34) one side, incubator (1) rear is provided with blast pipe (311), blast pipe (311) inside is provided with air supply fan (312), blast pipe (311) rear end with air-supply line (32) one end all is provided with filter screen (36), ventilation pipe (31) with all install the solenoid valve on blast pipe (311).

3. A strain culture device according to claim 2, wherein: the second temperature regulating pipes (33) at the front side and the rear side are respectively a second refrigerating pipe and a second heating pipe, so that the temperature of the strain in the incubator (1) is controlled.

4. A strain culture device according to claim 3, wherein: the air supply fan (312) and the air draft fan (34) rotate mutually to enable the air supply fan and the air draft fan to form convection of air, and then air in the incubator (1) is rapidly ventilated.

5. A strain culture device according to claim 3, wherein: when the ventilation temperature reaches eighty degrees, the display lamp (310) corresponding to the eighteen degrees is lightened, and then the electromagnetic valve is opened to ventilate strains in the incubator (1).

6. A strain culture device according to claim 3, wherein: when the ventilation temperature reaches twenty-three degrees, the display lamp (310) corresponding to the twenty-three degrees is turned on, and then the electromagnetic valve is closed to stop ventilation of strains in the incubator (1), so that the temperature suitable for ventilation of the strains is effectively controlled.