CN2205627Y - Disassemble and assemble type animal machine for tilling and seeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a disassemble and assemble type animal machine for tilling and seeding, which can not only plough land but also seed. The utility model comprises a livestock plow and an animal driven sowing machine hung on the plow body. The utility model is characterized in that an operating lever which can turn a plow head is arranged in a plow handle of the livestock plow. A fertilizer applicator in the sowing machine and the inside of a seed sowing device are provided with control mechanisms. Grain pipes are in trouser leg type structure which can rise straight and sow seeds alternately, and a linkage mechanism is arranged at the point of the crotch. The utility model can finish cultivating land, fertilizing and seeding in one-step operation, and can sow with a definite quantity. The utility model is suitable for various row spaces, is especially suitable for hilly land small area tilling seeding operation for contractors.

Description

Disassemble and assemble type animal machine for tilling and seeding

The utility model relates to the whole ground and the planting machinery of agricultural.

Current, the mountain region, rural area mainly is to adopt the poultry of being made up of colter assembly, plough handle, draw bar to plough plough with the arable land of contracting the family splat; What sowing wheat, millet were used is an animal-drawn seed plough of three legs; Planting program request crops such as maize, bean or pea then is manually to use the hand program request.These two kinds of farm implements use heavy, owing to can not share, efficient is low, can not apply fertilizer, can not interplanting, and it is quantitatively inaccurate to sow, and line-spacing can not be adjusted.

Some animal power sowers of Chinese patent announcement in recent years, include land wheel, support, transmission mechanism, seed manure case, grain tube, plough etc., also be to sow, can not plough, and fertilising and sowing are quantitatively inaccurate, can not adjust line-spacing as required, not be suitable for the cultivated of rural area splat and broadcast.

The purpose of this utility model provides the separating-closing type animal power tilling and seeding machine of a kind of arable land, fertilising, sowing, and this machine can satisfy the requirement of various line-spacings, can regulate kind, fertile amount according to different crops.

For realizing above-mentioned task, the measure that the utility model is taked is: 1. will be hung over above-mentioned poultry by the animal power sower that support, land wheel, transmission mechanism, seed-box, chemical fertilizer case, grain tube, fertilizer delivering pipe, plough are formed and plough the plough handle of plough and the infall of draw bar, and with the support place it be fixedlyed connected at plough handle; 2. convenient with the upset colter for weight reduction, plough handle and draw bar adopt tubing to make, and adorn a control stick that colter is overturn in plough handle; 3. establish the seeding unit of a control kind of amount in seed-box bottom; 4. in order to regulate fertilizing amount and to execute the difficult problem that powdery fertilizer is not piled up, adorn a fertile heap adjustable ring at chemical fertilizer case end opening place, divide into an abrasive disk type fertilizer applicator at the chemical fertilizer case.5. for seed can be broadcast all the time in the loosened soil of ploughing, grain tube adopts the trouser legs formula structure that can alternately lift and sow.

The two sections of above-mentioned two grain tubes (trouser legs) are that telescopic hinge connects, and are equipped with at the crotch place of grain tube two grain tubes are alternately lifted and the link gear of being made up of connecting rod, rotating disk that is connected with control stick in the plough handle of sowing.

Owing to take above-mentioned measure, but the utility model is only with finishing arable land, fertilising, three tasks of sowing once operate one-shot job to two people, three to five times of more old-fashioned method raising work efficiency.This machine has the seeding wheel of various crops, but crops such as grow wheat, millet, maize, but also interplanting.Kind of the seeding unit of amount can be regulated owing to have, quantitative, spacing can be guaranteed.The abrasive disk type fertilizer applicator can satisfy the use of powdery, granular fertilizer, what of fertilizer under the adjustable ring controlled.Alternately lifting the trouser legs formula grain tube of use can broadcast seed in the loosened soil of ploughing when ploughing back and forth all the time.

In addition, the utility model also can separately be raiseeed cultivated plough and sower uses dealing with various requirements separately.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model separating-closing type animal power tilling and seeding machine.

Fig. 2 is the end view of the utility model sower part.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of seeding unit in the sower.

Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of grain tube in the sower.

In Fig. 1, poultry is ploughed the plough part and is made up of plough handle 3, draw bar 8 and colter assembly 11, plough handle and draw bar are made of seamless steel pipe, adorn a control stick 2 in the plough handle, control stick is made of round steel, handgrip 1 is equipped with on control stick top, and the lower end is stretched out plough handle and is converted into 90 ° discount 10, is welded with two shifting blocks 9 on the plowshoe dish of the corresponding position of discount.Sower partly hangs over the infall of plough handle and draw bar.Have two bump contacted chip 16(to make on the support 15 of sower of iron plate) be connected with bolt with plough handle, the sower part also comprises land wheel 12, by sprocket wheel 13, chain 14, horizontal rotating shaft 41(Fig. 3) transmission mechanism of Zu Chenging, be contained in fertilizer applicator 17 and seeding unit (in the seed-box) on the horizontal rotating shaft, be contained in seed-box one side, the clutch 7 of horizontal rotating shaft axle head and end cap 6, be positioned at the chemical fertilizer case 4 that is connected with support on fertilizer applicator and the seeding unit, seed-box 5, with the trouser legs formula grain tube 19 relative of steel pipe manufacturing, be contained in the link gear 18 at grain tube crotch place with seed-box.The utility model is ploughed sowing time, and poultry is ploughed plough the soil is dug, and fertilizing mechanism imposes on ditch dug with a plow with fertilizer automatically, after the plough, the soil of digging is nuzzled chemical fertilizer in the soil rapidly again, has guaranteed that fertilizer efficiency is difficult for running off, and the ground good conditions for soil moisture who had just ploughed, sowing mechanism is then broadcast seed into again and is buried in the soil.During the wide row space sowing, clutch can be drawn back, stop to play fertilizer or sowing.If only need to plough, do not sow, also sower partly can be unloaded, only plough plough with poultry.

In the end view of Fig. 2 sower, the structure of chemical fertilizer case and fertilizer applicator is as follows, piles adjustable ring 22 at the end opening place of chemical fertilizer case 4 with the fastening fertilizer of screw, and adjustable ring is made of iron plate.The abrasive disk type fertilizer applicator comprises the fertilising funnel 20 that is welded on the support 15, and with the compost dish 21 that horizontal circle bevel gear screw is connected, the horizontal rotating shaft axle head is equipped with clutch 25, the scraper plate 23 that is connected with fertilising funnel lateral bolster bolster 24 usefulness screws.When ploughing sowing, chemical fertilizer is dropped on the compost dish by the chemical fertilizer case, and the compost dish is along with conical gear rotates, and scraper plate is motionless, and chemical fertilizer is just released by scraper plate, drops in the fertilising funnel, and the abrasive disk type fertilizer applicator has solved powdered fertilizer and has been difficult for a mobile difficult problem of easily piling up.But the distance of compost adjustable ring up-down adjustment and compost dish can be regulated the heap size at the end like this, has solved how many problems of the required fertilising of Different Crop.

In the structural representation of Fig. 3 seeding unit, be positioned at nest cellular type seed wheel 40 that seed-box 5 is contained in horizontal rotating shaft 41 axle heads along being provided with nest hole 43 week, for example the maize seed wheel has 4 nest holes, and the wheat seed wheel has two rows, and the nest hole is more.Welding one dividing plate 39 in the seed-box on seed wheel top, dividing plate is provided with passage 44 in the reverse movement side of seed and seed wheel, adorns a monitoring brush 38 in the middle part of dividing plate, and the monitoring brush is made of two iron plate therebetween bristles.During sowing, seed wheel changes clockwise, and the seed 42 in the seed-box flows into downwards in the nest hole from passage, and when the seed wheel was brushed through monitoring, the monitored brush of seed that surpasses nest hole 2/3 was removed, and the metering of sowing like this is accurate, does not decrease kind, and the complete machine working resistance is little, light and flexible.

In the simple structure figure of Fig. 4 grain tube, grain tube 18 is a trouser legs formula structure, on two grain tubes, following two sections is that telescopic connection is (among the figure 28,27), one side of each sleeve is equipped with hinge 37,45, two grain tubes are alternately lifted and fail kind, link gear comprises the horizontal rotating shaft 29 that is contained in grain tube inner chamber crotch, vertically be contained in the triangle rotating disk 28 of grain tube external rotating axle axle head, be contained in the grain tube lid 46 that welds with the turning cylinder level in the grain tube, with stator on the support 32 dwang 33 movingly, being contained in the interlock hook 34(interlock hook of dwang one end and the middle and lower part of control stick 2 is connected), be contained in the rocking bar 31 of the dwang other end, with one jiao of hinged connecting rod 30 on rocking bar and the rotating disk, with two grain tubes 47, two jiaos of hinged pull bars 35 in addition on 48 times legs and the rotating disk, 36.When needs grain tube 48 defeated kinds, can move the control stick handgrip 1 that poultry is ploughed the plough part, dwang changes clockwise, drives rocking bar 31, rocking bar rotates rotating disk 28 by connecting rod 30, make its clockwise commentaries on classics, then grain tube lid 46 covers grain tube 47 oral areas with its rotation, rotating disk drives pull bar 35 simultaneously, its following leg is lifted, and the following leg of grain tube 48 is then stretched out, under the seed flow.If when returning sowing from the other end on ground, then the control stick handgrip is stirred round about, then grain tube 47 oral areas are opened, and following leg stretches, and seed can be broadcast all the time in the loosened soil of ploughing like this.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of separating-closing type animal power tilling and seeding machine that plows and sow, comprise: 1. the poultry of being made up of colter assembly, plough handle, draw bar is ploughed plough, 2. the sower of being made up of support, land wheel, transmission mechanism, seed-box, chemical fertilizer case, grain tube, plough is characterized in that:

1. sower hangs over the infall that poultry is ploughed plough draw bar and plough handle, is connected by two braces on the sower support and plough handle place;

2. plough handle, draw bar adopt tubing to make, and adorn a control stick that colter is overturn in plough handle;

3. divide into the seeding unit of a control kind of amount at seed-box, seeding unit comprises and is contained in the nest cellular type seed wheel on the horizontal rotating shaft in the transmission mechanism, and the dividing plate that be contained in the seed-box, seed wheel top has a passage is contained on the dividing plate, hairbrush monitoring brush down;

4. chemical fertilizer case end opening place adorns the fertilizer heap adjustable ring of the upper and lower adjusting of an energy, also be provided with fertilizer applicator under the chemical fertilizer case, fertilizer applicator comprises the fertilising funnel that is positioned at chemical fertilizer case bottom, is connected with support, be positioned at the horizontal circle bevel gear of vertical conical gear engagement on fertilising funnel place suitable for reading and the horizontal rotating shaft, with the compost dish that horizontal circle bevel gear top is connected, be contained in the scraper plate at fertilising funnel place suitable for reading.

2, separating-closing type animal power according to claim 1 is ploughed white machine, it is characterized in that: upper and lower two sections of two grain tubes are telescopic hinge connection, are equipped with at the crotch place of grain tube to make two defeated kinds alternately to stretch and the link gear that is connected with control stick in the plough handle of sowing.

3, separating-closing type animal power tilling and seeding machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the link gear that two grain tubes are alternately stretched comprises, 1. be contained in the horizontal rotating shaft and the vertical rotating disk that is contained in the outside axle head of grain tube of crotch in the grain tube, 2. be contained in the grain tube and cover with turning cylinder grain tube connected horizontally, 3. the dwang that flexibly connects with the sower medium-height trestle, 4. the rocking bar that is connected with dwang one end, 5. with rocking bar and rotating disk on connecting rod of some being connected, 6. with two grain tubes under other 2 two pull bars that are connected on leg and the rotating disk.

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