CN220556924U

CN220556924U - Beet seed sheller

Info

Publication number: CN220556924U
Application number: CN202321995888.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张必周; 郑文哲; 孙梦媛; 张辉; 付增娟; 赵尚敏; 鄂圆圆; 张自强; 王良; 张惠忠; 白晨; 李晓东
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Priority date: 2023-07-26
Filing date: 2023-07-26
Publication date: 2024-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dehulling devices, and discloses a beet seed dehulling device. A motor I is connected above the left end face of a box body, a long shaft I is connected to the output end of the motor I, a shelling wheel I is connected to the outer surface of the long shaft I, a driving wheel is connected to the outer surface of the long shaft I, a shelling wheel II is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the long shaft II, a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the long shaft II, the shelling wheel I on the long shaft I is driven to rotate through the motor, the shelling wheel II is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the driving wheel and the driven wheel to unshelling, shelled beet seeds and beet shells fall down, a fan is started at the same time of falling, external air is blown through fan blades on a rotating shaft in the fan to blow the beet shells into a shelled beet box, the shelled beet seeds and the shelled beet shells are screened, the shelled beet seeds and the shelled beet shells fall onto a lower screen plate through a screen plate, and the shelled beet seeds and the shelled beet shells are effectively separated through the cooperation of two screen plates and the fan.

Description

Beet seed sheller

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of dehulling devices, in particular to a beet seed dehulling device.

Background

Beet belongs to biennial herbaceous plants, and has root cone to spindle shape and juice. The stem is upright, the basal leaves are oblong, the long leaf stems are shrunk and uneven, the thick and protruding leaf veins are arranged below the basal leaves, the whole edge or the leaf stems are slightly wavy, the leaf stems are thick, the basal leaves are mutually grown, the basal leaves are smaller, the flower clusters are gathered, the flower quilt is in a strip shape or a narrow oblong shape, the upper parts of the fruit are slightly fleshy, in the existing shelling device, after the shelling treatment of beet seeds, the beet seeds are required to be subjected to blowing treatment, then the beet seeds are separated from beet shells, a plurality of beet shells still exist after the shelling, the sieving effect is poor, and repeated blowing is required to be carried out on the beet shells after the shelling of the beet seeds, so that the time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a beet seed dehulling machine.

The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the beet seed sheller comprises a box body, wherein a shelling mechanism and a swinging mechanism are arranged in the box body;

the shelling mechanism is arranged in the box body, the box body is of a hollow structure, a first motor is connected above the left end face of the box body, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first long shaft, the outer surface of the first long shaft is fixedly connected with a shelling wheel I, the outer surface of the first long shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is arranged on the outer side of the box body, a second long shaft is arranged in the box body, the outer surface of the second long shaft is fixedly connected with a shelling wheel II, the shelling wheel II is matched with the shelling wheel I, the outer surface of the second long shaft is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, and the driven wheel is matched with the driving wheel;

the swing mechanism is arranged outside the box body, two fans are arranged on one side surface of the box body, which is close to the motor I, the fans are arranged below the motor I, the middle part of each fan is connected with a long plate, the middle parts of the two side surfaces of the long plates are symmetrically provided with rotating shafts, the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts are provided with a plurality of fan blades, the end surfaces of the rotating shafts are connected with supporting rods, the supporting rods are connected with the inner walls of the fans, and the outer sides of the fans are connected with baffle plates.

As a further improvement of the scheme, two first movable grooves are formed in the box body, the first movable grooves are connected with a screen plate in a sliding mode, the connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the end faces of the screen plate in a symmetrical mode, two second movable grooves are formed in the box body, which is close to one side face of the second motor, the connecting blocks are in sliding fit on the second movable grooves, and blanking holes which are evenly distributed are formed in the screen plate.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the front end face of the box body is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is of a triangular structure, a motor II is arranged on the supporting plate, the output end of the motor II is connected with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating disc, the rotating disc is away from one side of the center and is fixedly connected with a fixing column, the outer surface of the fixing column is slidably connected with a straight groove ring, and one side face of the straight groove ring, which is close to the box body, is symmetrically provided with connecting blocks.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the top of the box body is connected with the cover plate, the feed inlet is formed in the upper portion of the cover plate, the side plate is arranged in the box body and is arranged obliquely, and the side plate is arranged above the first shelling wheel.

As a further improvement of the scheme, a first collecting box is arranged below the front side of the box body, the first collecting box is connected inside the box body in a sliding mode, a shell falling box is arranged on one side face, far away from the fan, of the box body, a second collecting box is arranged below the shell falling box, the second collecting box is connected inside the shell falling box in a sliding mode, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the first collecting box and the outer side face of the second collecting box.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the four corners of the bottom end of the box body are fixedly connected with supporting blocks, the lower end faces of the supporting blocks are rotationally connected with supporting columns, the other ends of the supporting columns are fixedly connected with supports, and wheels are rotationally connected in the supports.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the motor I is started, the motor I drives the first shelling wheel on the long shaft I to rotate, the second shelling wheel is driven to rotate by the cooperation of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the first shelling wheel and the second shelling wheel are utilized to shelled beet seeds, the shelled beet seeds and beet shells fall down and fall on the sieve plates to be screened, the fan is started while falling down, external air is blown through the fan blades on the rotating shaft inside the fan to blow the beet shells to the shell-falling box, the shelled beet seeds and the beet shells are screened, the beet seeds and the beet shells fall onto the sieve plates below through the sieve plates, and the beet seeds and the beet shells are effectively separated by the cooperation of the two sieve plates and the fan;

according to the utility model, the motor is started to reciprocate the sieve plate in the box body through the connecting block on the straight slot ring, meanwhile, the fan blows beet seeds and beet shells, and the beet seeds and the beet shells are blown into the shell falling box for collection, so that the reciprocating operation is time-saving and labor-saving for shelling the beet seeds, and the screening efficiency is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model in full section;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present utility model;

main symbol description:

1. a case; 101. a cover plate; 102. a feed inlet; 103. a support block; 104. a support column; 105. a bracket; 106. a wheel; 107. a first collecting box; 108. a handle; 2. a first motor; 201. long axis I; 202. a first shelling wheel; 203. a driving wheel; 204. driven wheel; 205. a second long shaft; 206. a second shelling wheel; 207. a side plate; 3. a blower; 301. a long plate; 302. a rotating shaft; 303. a fan blade; 304. a support rod; 305. a baffle; 4. a first moving groove; 401. a sieve plate; 402. a blanking hole; 5. a support plate; 501. a second motor; 502. a turntable; 503. fixing the column; 504. a straight slotted ring; 505. a connecting block; 506. a second moving groove; 6. a shell falling box; 601. and a second collecting box.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-4, the beet seed sheller of the present embodiment includes a box 1, wherein a shelling mechanism and a blowing mechanism are disposed in the box 1; the shelling mechanism is arranged in the box body 1, the box body 1 is of a hollow structure, a motor I2 is connected above the left end face of the box body 1, the output end of the motor I2 is connected with a long shaft I201, the outer surface of the long shaft I201 is fixedly connected with a shelling wheel I202, the outer surface of the long shaft I201 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 203, the driving wheel 203 is arranged outside the box body 1, a long shaft II 205 is arranged in the box body 1, the outer surface of the long shaft II 205 is fixedly connected with a shelling wheel II 206, the shelling wheel II 206 is matched with the shelling wheel I202, the outer surface of the long shaft II 205 is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 204, the driven wheel 204 is matched with the driving wheel 203, the shelling wheel I202 on the long shaft I201 is driven by the motor I2 to rotate, the shelling wheel II 206 is driven by the matching of the driving wheel 203 and the driven wheel 204, the beet seeds are dehulled by utilizing the cooperation of the first dehulling wheel 202 and the second dehulling wheel 206, a blowing mechanism is arranged outside a box body 1, two fans 3 are arranged on one side surface of the box body 1, which is close to a first motor 2, the fans 3 are arranged below the first motor 2, the middle part of each fan 3 is connected with a long plate 301, the middle parts of the two side surfaces of each long plate 301 are symmetrically provided with a rotating shaft 302, the outer surface of each rotating shaft 302 is provided with a plurality of fan blades 303, the end surfaces of each rotating shaft 302 are connected with supporting rods 304, the supporting rods 304 are connected with the inner walls of the fans 3, the outer sides of the fans 3 are connected with baffle plates 305, the outside air is blown through the fan blades 303 on the rotating shafts 302 inside the fans 3, the beet shells are primarily blown into a shell dropping box 6, and the dehulled beet seeds and the beet shells are screened;

the inside of box 1 has been seted up two and has been moved groove one 4, move groove one 4 sliding connection and have been moved the sieve 401, symmetrical connecting block 505 and the terminal surface fixed connection of sieve 401, the box 1 is close to one side of motor two 501 and has been seted up two and move groove two 506, connecting block 505 is on moving groove two 506 sliding fit, evenly distributed's blanking hole 402 has been seted up on the sieve 401, the purpose of setting like this can carry out multilayer separation processing to beet seeds and beet shell through two sieves 401 effectively, the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with backup pad 5 of box 1, backup pad 5 is triangle-shaped structure, be provided with motor two 501 on the backup pad 5, the output of motor two 501 is connected with the axis of rotation, the other end of axis of rotation is connected with carousel 502, one side fixedly connected with fixed column 503 of carousel 502 department, the surface sliding connection of fixed column 503 has straight slot ring 504, one side symmetry of straight slot ring 504 is provided with connecting block 505, the purpose of setting like this is to carry out reciprocating motion to the beet seeds through the start-up of motor two 501 and carry out shelling processing labour saving, the efficiency of sieve has been increased.

Example 2:

with reference to fig. 1-4, this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1 in that: the top of box 1 is connected with apron 101, the feed inlet 102 has been seted up to the top of apron 101, the inside of box 1 is provided with curb plate 207, curb plate 207 is the slope setting, curb plate 207 sets up the top at shelling wheel one 202, the purpose of setting like this is through curb plate 207 guiding beet seeds, the front side below of box 1 is provided with collects box one 107, collect box one 107 sliding connection is in the inside of box 1, one side that box 1 kept away from fan 3 is provided with shell case 6, the below of shell case 6 is provided with collect box two 601, collect box two 601 sliding connection is in the inside of shell case 6, collect box one 107 and collect box two 601's lateral surface fixedly connected with handle 108, the purpose of setting like this is that beet seeds and beet shell are shifted out from box 1 inside through handle 108, the bottom four corners department fixedly connected with supporting shoe 103 of box 1, the lower terminal surface rotation of supporting shoe 103 is connected with support column 104, the other end fixedly connected with support column 105 of 104, the inside rotation of support column 105 is connected with wheel 106 such setting like this is convenient for remove this sheller.

The implementation principle of the beet seed sheller in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

the beet seeds are fed into the box body 1 from the feed inlet 102, the motor I2 is started, the motor I2 drives the first shelling wheel 202 on the long shaft I201 to rotate, the second shelling wheel 206 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the driving wheel 203 and the driven wheel 204, the beet seeds are shelled through the cooperation of the first shelling wheel 202 and the second shelling wheel 206, the shelled beet seeds and the shelled beet shells fall down, the fan 3 and the motor II 501 are started while the shelled beet seeds and the shelled beet shells fall down, external air is blown into the shelled beet box 6 through the fan blades 303 on the inner rotating shaft 302 of the fan 3, the shelled beet seeds and the shelled beet shells are screened, the shelled beet seeds and the shelled beet shells fall onto the lower sieve 401 through the sieve plate 401, the motor II 501 reciprocates the sieve plate 401 in the box body 1 through the connecting block 505 on the straight slot ring 504, and meanwhile the shelled beet seeds and the shelled beet shells are blown into the shelled box 6 through the lower fan 3 to be collected, and the shelled beet seeds are subjected to reciprocating operation.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present utility model are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model as claimed.

Claims

1. The beet seed sheller comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a shelling mechanism and a blowing mechanism are arranged in the box body (1);

the shelling mechanism is arranged in the box body (1), the box body (1) is of a hollow structure, a motor I (2) is connected above the left end face of the box body (1), the output end of the motor I (2) is connected with a long shaft I (201), the outer surface of the long shaft I (201) is fixedly connected with a shelling wheel I (202), the outer surface of the long shaft I (201) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (203), the driving wheel (203) is arranged on the outer side of the box body (1), a long shaft II (205) is arranged in the box body (1), a shelling wheel II (206) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the long shaft II (205), the shelling wheel II (206) is matched with the shelling wheel I (202), the outer surface of the long shaft II (205) is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (204), and the driven wheel (204) is matched with the driving wheel (203).

The utility model discloses a fan, including box (1), fan, baffle, fan and fan (3), fan mechanism sets up the outside at box (1), box (1) is close to one side of motor one (2) and has seted up two fans (3), fan (3) set up the below at motor one (2), the middle part of fan (3) is connected with longeron (301), the both sides face middle part symmetry of longeron (301) is provided with pivot (302), and the surface of pivot (302) is provided with a plurality of flabellum (303), the terminal surface of pivot (302) is connected with bracing piece (304), bracing piece (304) are connected with the inner wall of fan (3), the outside of fan (3) is connected with baffle (305).

2. The beet seed dehulling device according to claim 1, wherein two first movable grooves (4) are formed in the box body (1), the first movable grooves (4) are slidably connected with a screen plate (401), symmetrical connection blocks (505) are fixedly connected with the end faces of the screen plate (401), two second movable grooves (506) are formed in one side face, close to a second motor (501), of the box body (1), the connection blocks (505) are slidably matched with the second movable grooves (506), and blanking holes (402) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the screen plate (401).

3. The beet seed sheller according to claim 2, characterized in that the front end surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (5), the supporting plate (5) is of a triangle structure, a motor two (501) is arranged on the supporting plate (5), the output end of the motor two (501) is connected with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating disc (502), one side of the rotating disc (502) away from the center is fixedly connected with a fixing column (503), the outer surface of the fixing column (503) is slidably connected with a straight groove ring (504), and one side of the straight groove ring (504) close to the box body (1) is symmetrically provided with a connecting block (505).

4. A beet seed sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the box (1) is connected with a cover plate (101), a feed inlet (102) is provided above the cover plate (101), a side plate (207) is provided inside the box (1), the side plate (207) is arranged obliquely, and the side plate (207) is arranged above the first shelling wheel (202).

5. The beet seed sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that a first collecting box (107) is arranged below the front side of the box body (1), the first collecting box (107) is slidably connected inside the box body (1), a shell falling box (6) is arranged on one side surface, far away from the fan (3), of the box body (1), a second collecting box (601) is arranged below the shell falling box (6), the second collecting box (601) is slidably connected inside the shell falling box (6), and a handle (108) is fixedly connected to the outer side surfaces of the first collecting box (107) and the second collecting box (601).

6. A beet seed sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom four corners of the box (1) are fixedly connected with supporting blocks (103), the lower end surfaces of the supporting blocks (103) are rotatably connected with supporting columns (104), the other ends of the supporting columns (104) are fixedly connected with brackets (105), and the inner parts of the brackets (105) are rotatably connected with wheels (106).