CN220554278U - Rice breeding germination accelerating device of adjustable humiture - Google Patents
Rice breeding germination accelerating device of adjustable humiture Download PDFInfo
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- CN220554278U CN220554278U CN202322163653.9U CN202322163653U CN220554278U CN 220554278 U CN220554278 U CN 220554278U CN 202322163653 U CN202322163653 U CN 202322163653U CN 220554278 U CN220554278 U CN 220554278U
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- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a rice breeding germination accelerating device capable of adjusting temperature and humidity, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment. The device comprises a germination accelerating box, a base and a top frame; a temperature and humidity sensing device is arranged at one side of the germination accelerating box; a temperature and humidity regulating device is arranged in the germination accelerating box; the temperature and humidity adjusting device comprises a drip pipe, an incandescent lamp, an electric telescopic rod and germination accelerating cloth; the bottom of the germination accelerating box is provided with a germination accelerating groove. According to the utility model, the motor is utilized to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, so that a small amount of turning is carried out on rice seeds every time, the situation that bad buds are generated due to long-time germination accelerating seed movement for many times is avoided, and finally, the germination rate of the rice breeding germination accelerating device with adjustable temperature and humidity is improved. When the heat generated by the incandescent lamp is used for providing temperature, the phenomenon of flushing temperature greatly can be avoided, so that the problem of death of rice seeds caused by overhigh heating temperature is avoided, and finally, the cost of the rice breeding germination accelerating device capable of adjusting the temperature and the humidity is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a rice breeding germination accelerating device capable of adjusting temperature and humidity.
Background
The rice is a main grain crop in China, the rice seed soaking and germination accelerating process is an important component part of rice planting, has important influence on the growth and harvest yield of the rice, and is a measure for controlling the natural factors such as temperature, moisture, oxygen and the like to ensure that seeds germinate in advance under proper environmental conditions.
For example, the authorized bulletin number CN 217694268U is named as a rice germination accelerating device with adjustable temperature and humidity, the tray is driven to rotate through the roller, so that seeds are heated uniformly, seedlings are not easy to occur uniformly, manual turning is not needed, a large amount of manpower is saved, and a heater, a humidifier and an exhaust fan are connected with wires of a temperature and humidity controller, so that the temperature and humidity of the seedlings can be accurately controlled. However, when the rice is germinated in practice, in order to enable the rice seeds to keep a stable and natural germination environment, the placed rice seeds only need to be turned one to two times per day, and the device adopts a rotating roller to drive a tray to move so as to turn the rice in the germination accelerating process uniformly, so that the turning times are excessive, the sent rice shoots are easy to touch and knock out, the number of rice buds which are forced by the temperature and humidity adjustable rice breeding germination accelerating device cannot reach the expected number, and finally the germination rate of the rice of the temperature and humidity adjustable rice breeding germination accelerating device is affected to be reduced.
Meanwhile, the existing rice breeding germination accelerating device with adjustable temperature and humidity is very close to the room temperature germination temperature because the needed temperature for the growth and germination of rice seeds is not so high and only about forty degrees above zero are needed. If the heater is used for heating the rice seeds, when the heater is used for heating, a large-amplitude flushing temperature phenomenon exists, rice seeds are extremely easy to burn at high temperature, so that the rice seed germination accelerating device with adjustable temperature and humidity is dead in a large amount in the germination accelerating process, and the germination accelerating cost of the rice seed germination accelerating device with adjustable temperature and humidity is finally increased. Therefore, how to overcome the defects of the prior art is a problem which needs to be solved in the technical field of the agricultural equipment at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems of interference of rice germination rate and increased germination cost of the existing temperature and humidity adjustable rice breeding germination accelerating device, and provides the temperature and humidity adjustable rice breeding germination accelerating device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
a rice breeding germination accelerating device capable of adjusting temperature and humidity comprises a germination accelerating box, a base and a top frame;
the germination accelerating box is fixedly arranged above the base, and the top frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the germination accelerating box;
a temperature and humidity sensing device is arranged at one side of the germination accelerating box;
the temperature and humidity sensing device comprises a temperature and humidity display, a wire and a temperature and humidity sensor; the temperature and humidity display is connected with the temperature and humidity sensor through a wire;
the temperature and humidity display is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the germination accelerating box;
the temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly arranged in the germination accelerating box;
a temperature and humidity regulating device is arranged in the germination accelerating box;
the temperature and humidity adjusting device comprises a drip pipe, an incandescent lamp, an electric telescopic rod and germination accelerating cloth;
the incandescent lamp is fixedly arranged at the top part in the germination accelerating box;
the electric telescopic rods are multiple; the top end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the top part in the germination accelerating box; the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the germination accelerating cloth;
a water supply tank is arranged in the top frame;
the bottom of the water supply tank is connected with the water inlet of the drip pipe through an electric valve;
the drip pipe is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the germination accelerating box;
a germination accelerating groove is arranged at the bottom of the germination accelerating box, and germination accelerating cloth is arranged right above the germination accelerating groove;
the bottom of the germination accelerating groove is fixedly provided with a plurality of drain holes.
Further, it is preferable that the temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly installed on a side wall of the germination accelerating box above the germination accelerating groove.
Further, it is preferable that the filament lamps are symmetrically arranged at the top of the germination accelerating box.
Further, preferably, the two electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged and are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side in the germination accelerating box.
Further, it is preferable that a water outlet of the drip pipe is fixedly connected with a drip nozzle.
Further, preferably, a rice germination accelerating and turning device is arranged in the germination accelerating box;
the rice germination accelerating and turning device comprises a supporting block, a motor, a reciprocating screw rod, a screw rod nut and a turning plate;
the two support blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides above the germination accelerating groove;
a bearing is arranged in each supporting block;
two ends of the reciprocating screw rod are respectively connected with the two supporting blocks in a rotating way through bearings;
the power output end of the motor is connected with the reciprocating screw rod, and the motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall in the germination accelerating box;
the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with a plurality of screw nuts;
the plurality of screw nuts are equidistantly arranged;
the lower end of each screw nut is fixedly connected with a turning plate.
Further, it is preferable that the power output end of the motor is connected to the reciprocating screw through a decelerator.
Further, preferably, the breeding water source backflow structure is further included;
the breeding water source reflux structure comprises a water accumulation tank, a reflux pipe and a water suction pump;
the water accumulation tank is arranged in the base and right below the drain hole;
one end of the water accumulation tank is fixedly communicated with a return pipe; the other end of the return pipe penetrates through the base and then penetrates into the top frame to be connected with the water supply tank;
the reflux pipe is provided with a water pump; the water suction pump is used for conveying water in the water accumulation tank to the water supply tank through the return pipe.
Further, it is preferable that a plurality of filter screens are installed at the water inlet end of the water supply tank.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the rice breeding germination accelerating device capable of adjusting the temperature and the humidity, an external power supply is connected to start a motor every day for a period of time, the motor can drive a reciprocating screw rod to rotate on a supporting block, a plurality of screw rod nuts are connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod in a threaded mode, the rotating reciprocating screw rod can drive the screw rod nuts connected with the threads to slide in a reciprocating mode, the sliding screw rod nuts can drive a turning plate to move back and forth in a germination accelerating groove, and then the turning plate can turn flat rice seeds to prevent germination; the motor is utilized to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, so that a small amount of turning is carried out on rice seeds every time, the situation that bad buds are generated due to long-time germination accelerating seed movement for many times is avoided, and finally the germination rate of the rice breeding germination accelerating device with adjustable temperature and humidity is improved.
The temperature and humidity sensor is used for detecting the temperature and humidity changes in the germination accelerating box, and the temperature and humidity display displays the detection result of the temperature and humidity sensor; when the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the germination box is reduced to the lower limit of the germination humidity range, an external power supply is connected to start an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod can push germination accelerating cloth to downwards cover the germination grooves, the germination accelerating cloth is preferably made of fine flax cloth with soft materials, and a better germination accelerating environment is conveniently provided for rice seeds; the electric valve is connected with an external power supply to start the electric valve, and the electric valve can be used for watering through the water dripping pipe and the water dripping nozzle to humidify rice seeds in the germination accelerating groove; when the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the temperature in the germination accelerating box is reduced to the lower limit of the germination accelerating temperature range, an external power supply is connected to start an incandescent lamp, the incandescent lamp can be lightened, and meanwhile, a relatively reasonable temperature is generated to maintain a small amount of temperature in the germination accelerating box; the incandescent lamp is utilized to illuminate and provide temperature, and when the heat generated by the incandescent lamp is utilized to provide temperature, the phenomenon of large-amplitude rushing to temperature is avoided, so that the problem that rice seeds die due to overhigh heating temperature is avoided, and finally, the cost of the rice breeding germination accelerating device capable of adjusting the temperature and the humidity is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion B of FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion C in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a germination accelerating box; 2. a base; 3. a top frame; 4. a temperature and humidity sensing device; 41. a temperature and humidity display; 42. a wire; 43. a temperature and humidity sensor; 5. a rice germination accelerating and turning device; 51. a germination accelerating groove; 52. a support block; 53. a motor; 54. a reciprocating screw; 55. a lead screw nut; 56. turning over the plate; 6. a temperature and humidity adjusting device; 61. an electric valve; 62. a drip tube; 63. an incandescent lamp; 64. an electric telescopic rod; 65. accelerating germination; 66. a drain hole; 67. a drip nozzle; 7. a breeding water source reflux structure; 71. a water accumulation tank; 72. a return pipe; 73. a water pump; 74. a water supply tank; 75. and (3) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the following examples are illustrative of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. The specific techniques, connections, or conditions are not identified in the examples and are set forth in accordance with the techniques, connections, conditions, or in accordance with the product specifications described in the literature in this field. The materials, instruments or equipment used are conventional products available from commercial sources, not identified to the manufacturer.
As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless expressly stated otherwise, as understood by those skilled in the art. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more. The orientation or state relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "upper", "lower", etc. are orientation or state relationship based on the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "provided" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model is understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a rice breeding germination accelerating device with adjustable temperature and humidity comprises a germination accelerating box 1, a base 2 and a top frame 3, and is characterized in that:
the germination accelerating box 1 is fixedly arranged above the base 2, and the top frame 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the germination accelerating box 1;
one side of the germination accelerating box 1 is provided with a temperature and humidity sensing device 4;
the temperature and humidity sensing device 4 comprises a temperature and humidity display 41, a wire 42 and a temperature and humidity sensor 43; the temperature and humidity display 41 is connected with the temperature and humidity sensor 43 through a lead 42;
the temperature and humidity display 41 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the germination accelerating box 1;
the temperature and humidity sensor 43 is fixedly arranged in the germination accelerating box 1;
a temperature and humidity regulating device 6 is arranged in the germination accelerating box 1;
the temperature and humidity regulating device 6 comprises a drip pipe 62, an incandescent lamp 63, an electric telescopic rod 64 and a germination accelerating cloth 65;
the incandescent lamp 63 is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the germination accelerating box 1;
the number of the electric telescopic rods 64 is multiple; the top end of the electric telescopic rod 64 is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the germination accelerating box 1; the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 64 is fixedly connected with a germination accelerating cloth 65;
a water supply tank 74 is arranged in the top frame 3;
the bottom of the water supply tank 74 is connected with the water inlet of the drip pipe 62 through the electric valve 61;
the drip pipe 62 is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the germination accelerating box 1;
a germination accelerating groove 51 is arranged at the bottom of the germination accelerating box 1, and a germination accelerating cloth 65 is arranged right above the germination accelerating groove 51;
a plurality of drain holes 66 are fixedly formed in the bottom of the germination accelerating tank 51.
In a preferred embodiment, the temperature and humidity sensor 43 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the germination accelerating tank 1 above the germination accelerating tank 51.
Preferably, two incandescent lamps 63 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the germination accelerating box 1.
The preferred technical scheme is that two electric telescopic rods 64 are arranged, and the two electric telescopic rods 64 are symmetrically arranged and respectively arranged at the left side and the right side in the germination accelerating box 1.
In a preferred embodiment, a water outlet of the drip pipe 62 is fixedly connected with a drip nozzle 67.
In the preferred technical scheme, a rice germination accelerating and turning device 5 is arranged in the germination accelerating box 1;
the rice germination accelerating and turning device 5 comprises a supporting block 52, a motor 53, a reciprocating screw 54, a screw nut 55 and a turning plate 56;
the two support blocks 52 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides above the germination accelerating groove 51;
a bearing is mounted in each support block 52;
two ends of the reciprocating screw 54 are respectively and rotatably connected with the two supporting blocks 52 through bearings;
the power output end of the motor 53 is connected with the reciprocating screw rod 54, and the motor 53 is fixedly arranged on the side wall in the germination accelerating box 1;
a plurality of screw nuts 55 are screwed to the outer thread of the reciprocating screw 54;
a plurality of lead screw nuts 55 are equidistantly arranged;
a flipping plate 56 is fixedly connected to the lower end of each screw nut 55.
In a preferred technical scheme, the power output end of the motor 53 is connected with the reciprocating screw 54 through a speed reducer.
The preferred technical proposal also comprises a breeding water source reflux structure 7;
the breeding water source reflux structure 7 comprises a water accumulation tank 71, a reflux pipe 72 and a water suction pump 73;
the water accumulation tank 71 is provided in the base 2 and is provided immediately below the drain hole 66;
one end of the water accumulation tank 71 is fixedly communicated with a return pipe 72; the other end of the return pipe 72 penetrates out of the base 2 and then penetrates into the top frame 3 to be connected with the water supply tank 74;
the reflux pipe 72 is provided with a water suction pump 73; the water pump 73 is used to feed water in the water tank 71 to the water supply tank 74 through the return pipe 72.
In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of filter screens 75 are installed at the water inlet end of the water supply tank 74.
The temperature and humidity sensor 43 is used for detecting the temperature and humidity changes in the germination accelerating box 1; the temperature and humidity display 41 is used for displaying the detection result of the temperature and humidity sensor 43;
when the temperature and humidity sensor 43 detects that the temperature in the germination accelerating box 1 is reduced to the lower limit of the germination accelerating temperature range, an external power supply is connected to start the incandescent lamp 63, the incandescent lamp 63 can be lightened, and meanwhile, a relatively reasonable temperature is generated to maintain a small amount of temperature in the germination accelerating box 1;
according to the technical scheme, the incandescent lamp 63 is utilized for illumination and providing temperature, when the heat generated by the incandescent lamp 63 is utilized for providing temperature, a large-scale hot stamping phenomenon can be avoided, so that the problem that rice seeds die due to overhigh heating temperature is avoided, and finally the cost of the rice breeding germination accelerating device with adjustable temperature and humidity is reduced.
When the temperature and humidity sensor 43 detects that the humidity in the germination box 1 is reduced to the lower limit of the germination humidity range, an external power supply is connected to start the electric telescopic rod 64, the electric telescopic rod 64 can push the germination accelerating cloth 65 to downwards cover the germination groove 51, and the germination accelerating cloth 65 is preferably made of fine flax cloth with soft materials, so that a better germination accelerating environment is provided for rice seeds; the electric valve 61 is started by connecting an external power supply, and the electric valve 61 can humidify rice seeds in the germination accelerating groove 51 through watering by the water dripping pipe 62 and the water dripping nozzle 67; the germination accelerating cloth 65 can effectively avoid damage caused by the impact of water flow on rice seed buds during watering.
When the motor 53 is selected, the motor model which can meet the use requirement can be selected. When the electric telescopic rod 64 is selected, the electric telescopic rod can be selected to meet the use requirement.
Every day for a period of time, an external power supply is connected to start the motor 53, the motor 53 drives the reciprocating screw rod 54 to rotate on the supporting block 52, a plurality of screw rod nuts 55 are connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 54 in a threaded manner, the rotating reciprocating screw rod 54 drives the screw rod nuts 55 connected in a threaded manner to slide in a reciprocating manner, the sliding screw rod nuts 55 drive the stirring plate 56 to move back and forth in the germination accelerating groove 51, and then the stirring plate 56 can stir the tiled rice seeds to prevent germination;
according to the technical scheme, the motor 53 is utilized to drive the reciprocating screw 54 to rotate, so that a small amount of turning is carried out on rice seeds every time for accelerating germination, the situation that bad buds are generated due to long-time germination accelerating seed movement for many times is avoided, and the germination rate of the rice breeding germination accelerating device with adjustable temperature and humidity is finally improved.
After watering the germination accelerating groove 51, the excessive water can flow down along the water draining hole 66 and enter the water tank 71 to be collected, then an external power supply is connected to start the water pump 73, and the water pump 73 can recycle the water in the water tank 71 to the water supply tank 74 through the return pipe 72, so that the purpose of water recycling is achieved. The water in the water supply tank 74 may be manually supplied or supplied through an external water pipe, and the present utility model is not limited thereto.
The filter screen 75 is preferably an activated carbon filter plate, and can filter the recovered water to remove impurities;
working principle:
the temperature and humidity sensor 43 is used for detecting the temperature and humidity changes in the germination accelerating box 1; the temperature and humidity display 41 is used for displaying the detection result of the temperature and humidity sensor 43;
when the temperature and humidity sensor 43 detects that the temperature in the germination accelerating box 1 is reduced to the lower limit of the germination accelerating temperature range, an external power supply is connected to start the incandescent lamp 63, the incandescent lamp 63 can be lightened, and meanwhile, a relatively reasonable temperature is generated to maintain a small amount of temperature in the germination accelerating box 1;
when the temperature and humidity sensor 43 detects that the humidity in the germination box 1 is reduced to the lower limit of the germination humidity range, an external power supply is connected to start the electric telescopic rod 64, the electric telescopic rod 64 can push the germination accelerating cloth 65 to downwards cover the germination groove 51, and the germination accelerating cloth 65 is preferably made of fine flax cloth with soft materials, so that a better germination accelerating environment is provided for rice seeds; the electric valve 61 is started by connecting an external power supply, and the electric valve 61 can humidify rice seeds in the germination accelerating groove 51 through watering by the water dripping pipe 62 and the water dripping nozzle 67;
every day for a period of time, an external power supply is connected to start the motor 53, the motor 53 drives the reciprocating screw rod 54 to rotate on the supporting block 52, a plurality of screw rod nuts 55 are connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 54 in a threaded manner, the rotating reciprocating screw rod 54 drives the screw rod nuts 55 connected in a threaded manner to slide in a reciprocating manner, the sliding screw rod nuts 55 drive the stirring plate 56 to move back and forth in the germination accelerating groove 51, and then the stirring plate 56 can stir the tiled rice seeds to prevent germination;
after watering the germination accelerating groove 51, the excessive water can flow down along the water draining hole 66 and enter the water tank 71 to be collected, then an external power supply is connected to start the water pump 73, and the water pump 73 can recycle the water in the water tank 71 to the water supply tank 74 through the return pipe 72, so that the purpose of water recycling is achieved.
The utility model utilizes the incandescent lamp 63 to illuminate and provide temperature, and when the heat generated by the incandescent lamp 63 is used for providing temperature, the phenomenon of greatly flushing temperature can be avoided, so that the problem of death of rice seeds caused by overhigh heating temperature is avoided, and finally, the cost of the rice breeding germination accelerating device with adjustable temperature and humidity is reduced.
The utility model utilizes the motor 53 to drive the reciprocating screw rod 54 to rotate, so that a small amount of turnover is carried out on rice seeds each time, the condition that bad buds are generated due to the long-time germination accelerating seed movement for many times is avoided, and finally, the germination rate of the rice breeding germination accelerating device with adjustable temperature and humidity is improved.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a rice breeding germination accelerating device of adjustable humiture, includes germination accelerating box (1), base (2) and roof-rack (3), its characterized in that:
the germination accelerating box (1) is fixedly arranged above the base (2), and the top frame (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the germination accelerating box (1);
one side of the germination accelerating box (1) is provided with a temperature and humidity sensing device (4);
the temperature and humidity sensing device (4) comprises a temperature and humidity display (41), a wire (42) and a temperature and humidity sensor (43); the temperature and humidity display (41) is connected with the temperature and humidity sensor (43) through a lead (42);
the temperature and humidity display (41) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the germination accelerating box (1);
the temperature and humidity sensor (43) is fixedly arranged in the germination accelerating box (1);
a temperature and humidity adjusting device (6) is arranged in the germination accelerating box (1);
the temperature and humidity regulating device (6) comprises a water dripping pipe (62), an incandescent lamp (63), an electric telescopic rod (64) and a germination accelerating cloth (65);
the incandescent lamp (63) is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the germination accelerating box (1);
the electric telescopic rods (64) are multiple; the top end of the electric telescopic rod (64) is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the germination accelerating box (1); the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (64) is fixedly connected with a germination accelerating cloth (65);
a water supply tank (74) is arranged in the top frame (3);
the bottom of the water supply tank (74) is connected with the water inlet of the drip pipe (62) through the electric valve (61);
the drip pipe (62) is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the germination accelerating box (1);
a germination accelerating groove (51) is arranged at the bottom of the germination accelerating box (1), and a germination accelerating cloth (65) is arranged right above the germination accelerating groove (51);
a plurality of drain holes (66) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the germination accelerating groove (51).
2. The humiture-adjustable rice breeding germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the temperature and humidity sensor (43) is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the germination accelerating box (1) above the germination accelerating groove (51).
3. The humiture-adjustable rice breeding germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two incandescent lamps (63) are symmetrically arranged at the inner top of the germination accelerating box (1).
4. The humiture-adjustable rice breeding germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two electric telescopic rods (64) are symmetrically arranged, and are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side in the germination accelerating box (1).
5. The humiture-adjustable rice breeding germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water outlet of the water dropping pipe (62) is fixedly communicated with a water dropping nozzle (67).
6. The humiture-adjustable rice breeding germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that:
a rice germination accelerating and turning device (5) is arranged in the germination accelerating box (1);
the rice germination accelerating and turning device (5) comprises a supporting block (52), a motor (53), a reciprocating screw (54), a screw nut (55) and a turning plate (56);
the two support blocks (52) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides above the germination accelerating groove (51);
a bearing is arranged in each supporting block (52);
two ends of the reciprocating screw rod (54) are respectively connected with the two supporting blocks (52) in a rotating way through bearings;
the power output end of the motor (53) is connected with the reciprocating screw rod (54), and the motor (53) is fixedly arranged on the side wall in the germination accelerating box (1);
the outer side of the reciprocating screw (54) is in threaded connection with a plurality of screw nuts (55);
a plurality of screw nuts (55) are equidistantly arranged;
the lower end of each screw nut (55) is fixedly connected with a turning plate (56).
7. The humiture-adjustable rice breeding germination accelerating device according to claim 6, wherein: the power output end of the motor (53) is connected with the reciprocating screw (54) through a speed reducer.
8. The humiture-adjustable rice breeding germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the breeding water source reflux structure (7) is also included;
the breeding water source reflux structure (7) comprises a water accumulation tank (71), a reflux pipe (72) and a water suction pump (73);
the water accumulation tank (71) is arranged in the base (2) and is arranged right below the water discharge hole (66);
one end of the water accumulation tank (71) is fixedly communicated with a return pipe (72); the other end of the return pipe (72) penetrates out of the base (2) and then penetrates into the top frame (3) to be connected with the water supply tank (74);
a water suction pump (73) is arranged on the return pipe (72); the water pump (73) is used for conveying water in the water accumulation tank (71) to the water supply tank (74) through the return pipe (72).
9. The humiture-adjustable rice breeding germination accelerating device according to claim 8, wherein: a plurality of filter screens (75) are installed at the water inlet end of the water supply tank (74).
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| CN118120389A (en) * | 2024-04-03 | 2024-06-04 | 浙江禾天下种业股份有限公司 | Laboratory rice breeding germination accelerating mechanism and application method thereof |
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