CN220549531U - A horizontal compression transfer box for rubbish transfer car (buggy) transports other rubbish - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal compression transfer box for transferring other garbage by a garbage transfer truck, which comprises a box body and a compression cavity; the sewage discharging mechanism comprises a sewage collecting tank which is arranged at the corner below the inner wall of the box body, and the sewage collecting tank is in a triangular prism shape; the compression structure drives the push plate to reciprocate along a first preset moving track, and the overturning control part is used for controlling an angle formed between the push plate and the first preset moving track; the second driving part controls the push plate to move up and down along the plane of the push plate. The utility model is provided with the push plate capable of carrying out reciprocating compression movement, so that garbage can be conveniently compressed in the compression cavity, the push plate can be subjected to angle adjustment under the control of the overturning control part, and the guide plate suitable for feeding and the guide slope suitable for discharging are formed by adaptively changing, so that the complicated design that the front end and the rear end are respectively provided with the feeding port and the discharging port in the prior art is avoided.

Description

A horizontal compression transfer box for rubbish transfer car (buggy) transports other rubbish

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment devices, in particular to a horizontal compression transfer box for transferring other garbage by a garbage transfer truck.

Background

With the gradual implementation of national environmental protection policies, in recent years, the final disposal facilities of household garbage are built in each city of the country. Because the construction sites of the final disposal facilities of the household garbage in all places are basically located in the surrounding areas of the city, and most garbage transport vehicles have poor sealing performance, secondary pollution is inevitably generated in the garbage transport process, and the original point pollution source becomes an area pollution source. Secondly, because the garbage transportation vehicle is mostly not provided with a compression function, the vehicle is seriously damaged when carrying loose garbage, and transportation resources are wasted. Therefore, the application of the compression transfer box not only realizes the economic benefits of energy conservation and environmental protection, but also can realize the social benefits of promotion and harmony.

CN201510993117.9 discloses a sewage collecting device of a side-mounted garbage compression vehicle, comprising a box body, a rear door cover, a first sealing element and a sewage tank, wherein the rear end of the box body is provided with a garbage dumping opening, the rear door cover is arranged at the rear end of the box body, the first sealing element is arranged between the rear end of the box body and the front end of the rear door cover, the sewage tank is arranged below the rear door cover, the top of the sewage tank is provided with a sewage receiving opening, a bottom plate of the rear door cover is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes corresponding to the sewage receiving opening, the front end of the sewage receiving opening extends forward to the front end of the bottom plate of the rear door cover, and when the rear door cover is closed, the front end of the sewage receiving opening is positioned below the first sealing element so that sewage leaked between the rear end of the box body and the first sealing element or between the front end of the rear door cover and the first sealing element flows into the sewage tank. The patent solves the problem of sewage overflow when garbage is compressed by arranging the sewage tank, and can collect sewage; however, the sewage tank is only designed at the tail part of the tank body, and sewage flowing out of the interior of the tank body along with extrusion can be blocked in the interior and cannot be discharged, so that the sewage in the interior can not be effectively discharged when garbage is compressed.

Patent document 2 discloses a movable garbage compression device, including being used for inwards compressing the compression storehouse of handling and being connected with the output of compression storehouse be used for receiving the rubbish of being exported by compression storehouse and storing the dustbin of rubbish, the one end that the dustbin kept away from compression storehouse is equipped with the discharge opening that is used for rubbish to unload and closing cap on the discharge opening, the one end that the compression storehouse kept away from the dustbin is equipped with the pan feeding mouth that is used for rubbish pan feeding, the wall height of pan feeding one side and the discharge height phase-match of butt joint skip, so that the dump box of butt joint skip can overturn to the pan feeding mouth in carry out direct butt joint and unload, the wall outside of pan feeding one side still is equipped with the turnover mechanism that is used for hooking the garbage bin and overturning the garbage bin to the pan feeding position and dumping rubbish, turnover mechanism still is used for acting as the anticollision spacing of butt joint skip, the inner chamber upper portion of compression storehouse is equipped with and is used for bulldozing the rubbish that gets into the compression storehouse from the top. The patent document is provided with a feeding port with an inclined material guide plate, and the feeding port with the material guide plate can improve feeding efficiency and avoid leakage from the bottom during garbage filling; however, the defect is that the garbage is not convenient to pour out from the inlet of the material guide plate, so that the other end of the compression bin is provided with the discharge opening, and the problem of discharging is solved, but the sealing doors arranged at the two ends of the compression bin inevitably cause the problem of sewage leakage at the two ends of the compression bin, and the risk of sewage leakage is definitely increased; secondly, both ends are sealing door, lead to this rubbish compression storehouse lack the position to set up the tractive hanging point to be inconvenient for the transfer car (buggy) to transport with its pulling to the car.

In view of the above, it is necessary to propose a horizontal compression transfer bin for a refuse transfer vehicle to transfer other refuse to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a novel horizontal compression transfer box for transferring garbage by a garbage transfer truck. The high-strength high-rigidity sewage collecting and discharging device has the advantages of good strength rigidity of the transfer box, good sewage collecting and discharging effect, convenience in feeding and discharging, long service life, light weight and environment friendliness.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a horizontal compression transfer box for transferring other garbage by a garbage transfer truck comprises a box body, wherein a columnar compression cavity for compressing the garbage is arranged in the box body, a material inlet and a material outlet for the garbage are formed in one end of the box body, and a sealing door is arranged at the material inlet and the material outlet;

the sewage disposal mechanism is arranged along the length direction of the box body and comprises a sewage collecting tank, the sewage collecting tank is arranged at the corner below the inner wall of the box body, the sewage collecting tank is in a triangular prism shape, two adjacent side surfaces of the sewage collecting tank are arranged by being attached to the inner wall of the box body, the inclined surface of the sewage collecting tank faces the inside of the box body, and a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the inclined surface;

the compression structure comprises a push plate, a first driving part, a turnover control part and a second driving part; the first driving part is provided with a first preset moving track, the first preset moving track is the same as the length direction of the box body, the first driving part drives the push plate to reciprocate along the first preset moving track, and the overturning control part and the second driving part are both arranged at the free end of the first driving part and are controlled by the first driving part to synchronously move with the push plate;

the overturning control part is used for controlling an angle formed between the push plate and the first preset moving track, wherein the angle is a working included angle, and the push plate forms three different working states according to different working included angles;

the working included angle is in a compressed state when the working included angle is a right angle, and the plane of the push plate is perpendicular to a first preset moving track;

when the working included angle is an acute angle, the push plate is in a discharging state, the push plate is inclined, and a diversion slope with a downward opening is formed at the inner side of the material inlet and the material outlet;

when the working included angle is an obtuse angle, the push plate is in a feeding state, the push plate is inclined, and a guide plate with an upward opening is formed at the inner side of the feeding hole;

the second driving part controls the push plate to move up and down along the plane where the push plate is located, and enables the upper edge of the push plate to be close to the upper wall of the box body when the push plate is matched with the upper edge of the box body in a discharging state, and enables the lower edge of the push plate to be close to the bottom wall of the box body when the push plate is in a feeding state.

Further, still include ejection of compact structure, ejection of compact structure includes the flitch that goes out, the flitch that goes out is the same with the cross-sectional shape in compression chamber, goes out the flitch and sets up in the box is inside perpendicularly and by the reciprocal removal of third drive portion control along the first removal orbit direction of predetermineeing.

Further, the box comprises a main frame and a compression cavity, wherein the main frame is welded on the compression cavity to form a reinforced structure, and the two sides of the main frame are arranged along a first preset moving track to form a containing space for installing the first driving part.

Further, the first driving part comprises push-pull oil cylinders arranged in the accommodating spaces at two sides, the fixed ends of the push-pull oil cylinders are far away from the feeding and discharging holes, the free ends of the push-pull oil cylinders are close to the feeding and discharging holes, and the compression cavity is provided with a through sliding rail at the accommodating spaces at two sides.

Further, the upset control part sets up in the free end of both sides push-and-pull hydro-cylinder respectively, upset control part includes horizontal dead lever, rotates track, upset control hydro-cylinder, horizontal dead lever one end and push-and-pull hydro-cylinder fixed connection, the other end rotate and are connected and set up the rotation track, be equipped with the upset control hydro-cylinder between horizontal dead lever and the rotation track, upset control hydro-cylinder both ends all articulate with horizontal dead lever, rotation track and are connected, and the rotation track opening of both sides upset control part sets up relatively, and the both sides rotate and slide between the track and set up the push pedal, and both sides rotate and be connected through the pivot between the orbital rotation center.

Further, the second driving part comprises a lifting control oil cylinder, one end of the lifting control oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating track close to the feeding and discharging holes, the free end of the lifting control oil cylinder is connected with the push plate, and the lifting control oil cylinder controls the push plate to move along the direction of the rotating track.

Further, still be equipped with third drive portion in the accommodation space, third drive portion includes sprocket, chain, the sprocket respectively is equipped with one at the both ends of accommodation space, and the cover is equipped with the chain on two sprockets, be equipped with the connecting block on the drive stroke of chain upside, the connecting block is connected with the play flitch in the compression chamber.

Further, a drain pipe is arranged at one end of the sewage collecting tank, which is close to the feeding and discharging port, and the drain pipe is close to the bottom wall of the compression cavity; the top of the box body is provided with a ventilation pipe and an observation hole.

Further, the middle part of the side wall of the compression cavity forms an inward concave part which is concave inwards, the middle part of the bottom wall of the compression cavity forms an upward convex bulge part, and the two sides of the bulge part form slopes for guiding sewage to the sewage collecting tank.

Further, a dragging structure is arranged at the front part of the box body; the bottom of the box body is provided with cross beams at intervals for enhancing the structural strength of the bottom.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model is provided with the push plate capable of carrying out reciprocating compression movement, so that garbage can be conveniently compressed in the compression cavity, the push plate can be subjected to angle adjustment under the control of the overturning control part, and the guide plate suitable for feeding and the guide slope suitable for discharging are formed by adaptively changing, so that the complicated design that the front end and the rear end are respectively provided with the feeding port and the discharging port in the prior art is avoided.

2. The inside sewage collecting tank that is provided with along the first removal orbit that presets of box to can realize the water conservancy diversion discharge operation of sewage in each position of box length direction, thereby can in time discharge sewage, improve compression efficiency.

3. Be provided with ejection of compact structure can promote the rubbish of compression intracavity away voluntarily, avoided among the prior art slope box to utilize the rubbish dead weight to unload ejection of compact slowly, ejection of compact clamping stagnation and ejection of compact incomplete drawback.

4. The air holes are arranged on the top of the box, so that air in compression is fully discharged, garbage is fully compressed, and the weight of the box body is reduced and the service life is long enough on the premise of ensuring the storage volume of the compressed garbage. The utility model provides an effective solution for realizing large volume, light weight, long service life, safety, reliability and environmental protection of the horizontal compression transfer box.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal compression transfer box for transferring other garbage by a garbage transfer truck;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the case;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the feed inlet;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the case;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the case;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a compression structure;

FIG. 8 is a second perspective view of a compression structure;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the change of the working angle at an acute angle;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the change of working angle with obtuse angle;

in the figure: 1. a case; 2. a compression chamber; 3. a material inlet and a material outlet; 4. a sewage collection tank; 5. a water leakage hole; 6. a push plate; 7. a first preset moving track; 8. a working included angle; 9. a diversion slope; 10. a material guide plate; 11. a discharge plate; 12. an accommodating space; 13. push-pull oil cylinder; 14. a sliding rail; 15. a horizontal fixing rod; 16. rotating the track; 17. a turnover control oil cylinder; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. lifting control oil cylinder; 20. a sprocket; 21. a chain; 22. a connecting block; 23. a blow-down pipe; 24. a ventilation pipe; 25. an observation hole; 26. an inner concave portion; 27. a boss; 28. a drag structure; 29. and a cross beam.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments.

Embodiment one:

the horizontal compression transfer box for transferring other garbage by the garbage transfer truck is shown in fig. 1-5, and comprises a box body 1, wherein a columnar compression cavity 2 for compressing the garbage is arranged in the box body 1, a material inlet and outlet 3 for the garbage is arranged at one end of the box body 1, and a sealing door is arranged at the end of the material inlet and outlet 3; the box body 1 comprises a main frame and a compression cavity 2, wherein the main frame is welded outside the compression cavity 2 to form structural reinforcement of a structural beam,

the structural beam is formed by bending a 4mm steel plate, and is cut according to the shape of the box body 1 before bending, so that the structural beam can be fully contacted with the box wall and the compression cavity 2 after bending. The arrangement of the structural beams around the box body 1 is longitudinal and transverse, the bearing rail at the bottom adopts rectangular steel pipes with the wall thickness of 8mm, and the structural beams not only play the role of guide rails, but also play the role of the longitudinal structural beams at the bottom.

As shown in fig. 5, the bottom of the case 1 is provided with cross members 29 for enhancing the structural strength of the bottom at intervals. The bottom is additionally provided with a cross beam 29 to enhance the structural strength of the bottom. The cross members 29 of the bin 1 are spaced short to long from the head to the tail, since stress deformation of the entire bin 1 is concentrated on the head in view of compression of the waste.

The compression chamber 2 of the box body 1 is formed by welding alloy steel plates with the thickness of 4mm, the shape of the compression chamber 2 is shown in fig. 1-5, the whole cross section of the compression chamber is shown in fig. 3, the middle part of the side wall of the compression chamber 2 is provided with an inward concave part 26, the middle part of the bottom wall of the compression chamber 2 is provided with an upward convex bulge 27, and the two sides of the bulge 27 are provided with slopes for guiding sewage to the sewage collecting tank 4.

The sewage disposal mechanism is shown in fig. 1, the sewage disposal mechanism is arranged along the length direction of the box body 1, the sewage disposal mechanism comprises a sewage collecting tank 4, the sewage collecting tank 4 is arranged at the corner below the inner wall of the box body 1, the sewage collecting tank 4 is in a triangular prism shape, and each section of the sewage collecting tank 4 is in a triangular stable structure, so that the pressure bearing capacity of the sewage collecting tank is enhanced, the structure strength can be kept higher in the garbage extrusion process, the adjacent two side surfaces of the sewage collecting tank are attached to the inner wall of the box body 1, the inclined surface of the sewage collecting tank 4 faces the inside of the box body 1, and a plurality of water leakage holes 5 are formed in the inclined surface, so that continuous sewage disposal can be carried out at the front, middle and rear sections of the box body 1 in the whole compression process, the garbage is convenient to compress thoroughly, and the compression efficiency is improved;

the left side and the right side of the compression cavity 2 are recessed towards the inner side, the deformation can be counteracted by opposite deformation directions of the box body 1 during compression, and meanwhile, the cambered surface can produce a good effect on eliminating concentrated stress of the center height of the head. The upper cambered surface of the compression cavity 2 is upwards arched, the lower cambered surface is upwards convex to form the convex part 27, so that the accumulated liquid inside the box body 1 can be conveniently guided to two sides along the trend, the upper cambered surface guides sewage to two side walls along the wall, the lower cambered surface is directly guided to the sewage collecting grooves 4 on two sides, the bottom space occupied by a sewage discharging structure is reduced by the cambered surface, and the available compression volume of the inner cavity is increased. The material and the shape of the compression cavity 2 of the box body 1 greatly enhance the structural strength of the box body 1, so that the wall thickness of the box body 1 is 4mm, and the weight of the whole box body 1 can be reduced. As shown in fig. 3 and 5, one end of the sewage collecting tank 4, which is close to the material inlet and outlet 3, is provided with a sewage discharge pipe 23, and the sewage discharge pipe 23 is close to the bottom wall of the compression cavity 2; the sewage can be discharged through the sewage discharge pipe 23 to the designated sewage discharge position through the pipeline, so that the condition of sewage overflow is avoided.

Embodiment two:

a compression structure is arranged in the compression cavity 2 and comprises a push plate 6, a first driving part, a turnover control part and a second driving part; the first driving portion has a first preset moving track 7, and the first preset moving track 7 is the same as the length direction of the box 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, and the inside of the main frame, which is provided along the first preset moving track 7 at two sides, forms a containing space 12 for installing the first driving portion. The first driving part drives the push plate 6 to reciprocate along a first preset moving track 7, and the overturning control part and the second driving part are both arranged at the free end of the first driving part and are controlled by the first driving part to synchronously move with the push plate 6;

the first driving part comprises push-pull oil cylinders 13 arranged in the accommodating spaces 12 at two sides, the fixed ends of the push-pull oil cylinders 13 are far away from the feeding and discharging holes 3, the free ends of the push-pull oil cylinders are close to the feeding and discharging holes 3, and the compression cavity 2 is provided with through sliding rails 14 at the accommodating spaces 12 at two sides; the push-pull oil cylinder 13 is fixed in the accommodating space 12, the fixed ends of the push-pull oil cylinder are fixedly connected, and the push plate 6 is pushed and pulled through the free ends of the push-pull oil cylinder to control the compression of garbage.

The turnover control part comprises a horizontal fixing rod 15, a rotating rail 16 and a turnover control oil cylinder 17, wherein one end of the horizontal fixing rod 15 is fixedly connected with the push-pull oil cylinder 13, the other end of the horizontal fixing rod is rotatably connected with the rotating rail 16, the horizontal fixing rod 15 is used for connecting the push-pull oil cylinder 13, and laterally extends into the compression cavity 2 through the sliding rail 14 to guide the movement of the push plate 6, the turnover control oil cylinder 17 is connected to the extending part of the horizontal fixing rod, the rotating rail 16 is a linear rail with a concave section, openings of the rotating rails 16 of the turnover control part at two sides are oppositely arranged, and the push plate 6 is slidably arranged between the rotating rails 16 at two sides; specifically, a turnover control oil cylinder 17 is arranged between the horizontal fixed rod 15 and the rotating rail 16, as shown in the figure, two ends of the turnover control oil cylinder 17 are hinged with the horizontal fixed rod 15 and the rotating rail 16, the horizontal fixed rod 15, the rotating rail 16 and the turnover control oil cylinder 17 enclose a triangle shape, an included angle formed between the horizontal fixed rod 15 and the rotating rail 16 is a working included angle 8, and the working included angle 8 forms a vertical, acute or obtuse angle to change different working states by controlling the elongation of the turnover control oil cylinder 17; the two side rotating rails 16 define the plane where the push plate 6 is located, when the rotating rod rotates, the push plate 6 is driven to rotate, the conversion of the plane where the push plate 6 is located is formed, the rotating centers of the two side rotating rails 16 are connected through the rotating shaft 18, the rotating shaft 18 is attached to the back face of the push plate 6, and when garbage is compressed, reinforcing support can be formed on the back face of the push plate 6.

The second driving part controls the push plate 6 to move up and down along the plane where the push plate is located, and enables the upper edge of the push plate 6 to be close to the upper wall of the box body 1 in the unloading state, and enables the lower edge of the push plate 6 to be close to the bottom wall of the box body 1 in the feeding state. The second driving part comprises a lifting control oil cylinder 19, one end of the lifting control oil cylinder 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating track 16 close to the feeding and discharging port 3, the free end of the lifting control oil cylinder 19 is connected with the push plate 6, and the lifting control oil cylinder 19 controls the push plate 6 to move along the direction of the rotating track 16.

The overturning control part is used for controlling an angle formed between the push plate 6 and the first preset moving track 7, wherein the angle is a working included angle 8, and the push plate 6 forms three different working states according to the difference of the working included angle 8; the specific procedures are as follows:

(1) The working included angle 8 is in a compressed state when being a right angle, and the plane of the push plate 6 is vertical to the first preset moving track 7; in actual use, as shown in fig. 6-8, in order to achieve the best compression effect on the garbage in the compression cavity 2, the push plate 6 is perpendicular to the first preset moving track 7 as shown in the figure, so that when the first driving part controls the push plate 6 to move, the push plate 6 can be kept in a perpendicular state to compress the garbage into the box body 1, and the garbage is extruded; at the moment, the turning control oil cylinder 17 controls the rotating rail 16 to be in a vertical state, so that the plane where the push plate 6 is positioned is limited; and at this time, the lifting control oil cylinder 19 should control the upper and lower end surfaces of the push plate 6 to leave a certain gap with the inner wall of the compression cavity 2 to avoid friction, as shown in fig. 6.

(2) When the working included angle 8 is an acute angle, the push plate 6 is in an inclined shape as shown in fig. 9, and a diversion slope 9 with a downward opening is formed at the inner side of the feeding and discharging hole 3; in this embodiment, when the garbage truck arrives at a designated dumping location, after the sealing door at the tail is opened, the automatic dumping of garbage is realized, specifically, the push-pull cylinder 13 is extended to the end to move the push plate 6 to the material inlet and outlet 3, then the rotation rail 16 is rotated counterclockwise by the contraction of the overturning control cylinder 17, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the rotation rail 16 and make the working included angle 8 form an acute angle state as shown in the figure, so that the push plate 6 rotates along with the rotation rail 16, as the push plate 6 rotates, the distance between the upper and lower sides of the push plate 6 and the inner wall of the compression cavity 2 is gradually increased, as shown in fig. 9 (a), but in order to facilitate pushing garbage out from the material inlet and outlet 3, at this time, the push plate 6 needs to be controlled by the lifting control cylinder 19 to move the push plate 6 upwards along the direction of the rotation rail 16, as shown by the arrow in fig. 9 (b), at this time, the gap between the upper side of the push plate 6 and the compression cavity 2 is closed, so that the gap between the lower side of the push plate 6 and the bottom wall of the compression cavity 2 is increased, thus forming an enlarged material outlet, and the garbage pushed out by the inclined push plate 6 pair forms downward diversion, so that garbage can be discharged to the designated dumping point smoothly.

(3) When the working included angle 8 is an obtuse angle, the push plate 6 is in a feeding state, and a guide plate 10 with an upward opening is formed at the inner side of the feeding hole; similarly, as shown in fig. 10, when garbage is required to be filled into the compression chamber 2, the push-pull oil cylinder 13 is extended to the end, as shown in fig. 10 (a), the turning rail 16 is rotated clockwise by using the extension of the turning control oil cylinder 17, so that the working included angle 8 is in an obtuse angle state, at this time, the push plate 6 and the upper part of the compression chamber 2 are opened to form a feed port, and at this time, the push plate 6 has the function of a guide plate 10 for guiding garbage; in order to avoid the garbage from leaking from the lower part of the push plate 6 and increase the opening of the feed inlet, the push plate 6 is downwards moved along the direction of the rotating track 16 by utilizing the contraction of the lifting control oil cylinder 19, so that the lower edge of the push plate 6 is contacted with the bottom wall of the compression cavity 2, and the functions of increasing the upper opening of the push plate 6 and closing the bottom opening are realized; when the garbage is filled to a certain amount, the push plate 6 is controlled to be in a vertical state, and then the push-pull oil cylinder 13 is contracted to enable the push plate 6 to compress the garbage in the garbage storage space; then the working included angle 8 which forms an obtuse angle is extended again to facilitate continuous feeding.

Embodiment III:

still include ejection of compact structure, utilize ejection of compact structure can be with compressing the rubbish in the chamber 2 outside release automatically, avoid the loaded down with trivial details operation of manual discharge, as shown in fig. 6, ejection of compact structure includes ejection of compact board 11, ejection of compact board 11 is the same with the cross sectional shape of compressing the chamber 2, and ejection of compact board 11 should be slightly less than the cross sectional area of compressing the chamber 2 during the in-service to make it remove more smoothly in inside, ejection of compact board 11 set up perpendicularly in box 1 inside and by the control of third drive portion along the 7 direction reciprocating motion of first default removal orbit.

Specifically, the third driving portion is disposed in the accommodating space 12 and is located at the lower side of the push-pull cylinder 13, the third driving portion includes a sprocket 20 and a chain 21, two ends of the sprocket 20 in the accommodating space 12 are respectively provided with one chain, two sprockets 20 are sleeved with the chain 21, the upper side of the chain 21 is a driving stroke, the lower side is a return stroke, and the chain 21 is disposed below the push-pull cylinder 13 so as to avoid scraping the chain 21 to the cylinder, the driving stroke is a tight state during use, a connecting block 22 is disposed on the driving stroke, the connecting block 22 is connected with the discharge plate 11 in the compression cavity 2, in practical use, the connecting block 22 also extends into the compression cavity 2 from the sliding rail 14 and is connected with the discharge plate 11, when garbage is pushed out from the box 1, the chain 21 is driven by the sprocket 20 so as to pull the discharge plate 11 to move in the compression cavity 2, at this time, and it can be understood that the push plate 6 is required to be in a state that the second working angle 8 is an acute angle, in this time, when unloading is performed, the garbage can be discharged from the discharge plate 11 is pushed from the compression plate 3, and the garbage can be discharged from the compression plate 3 to the discharge port 9 at the same time, and the garbage can be conveniently discharged from the discharge port 9.

Embodiment four:

the front part of the box body 1 is provided with a dragging structure 28; the head and the tail of the box body 1 are provided with a dragging structure 28, and the dragging structure 28 is provided with reinforcing ribs for reinforcing structural strength. The abrasion surface of the dragging structure 28 at the tail part is subjected to thermal refining, and the dragging safety is ensured by adopting alloy steel as a material. The roller is designed and installed at the bottom of the box body 1, when the box body 1 is dragged, the roller can become a supporting point for dragging the box body 1, and the abrasion to the road surface and the structure of the box body 1 is reduced in the dragging process due to the characteristic of rolling. The roller is provided with a self-lubricating bearing, so that the rolling flexibility of the roller can be improved well, and the roller can be replaced and the service life of the box body 1 can be prolonged due to the fact that the roller is designed into a dismounting structure.

The top of the box body 1 is provided with a ventilation pipe 24 and an observation hole 25. The top of the box body 1 is provided with an air vent, and the air vent is designed into a flange structure, so that the air vent structure can be assembled and disassembled to clean the blockage, and the appearance of the air vent 24 is designed into an inverted J shape, so that rainwater can be prevented from entering. The air can be sufficiently discharged during the compression process. In addition, an observation hole 25 is formed beside the garbage can be opened to observe the filling condition of the garbage after the garbage is filled.

The paint of the compression cavity 2 in the box body 1 is ceramic waste, the compression cavity 2 needs to simultaneously meet the requirements of wear resistance and corrosion resistance, and the ceramic waste better meets the conditions than paint.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The horizontal compression transfer box for transferring other garbage by the garbage transfer truck comprises a box body (1), wherein a columnar compression cavity (2) for compressing the garbage is arranged in the box body (1), and the horizontal compression transfer box is characterized in that a material inlet and outlet (3) for feeding the garbage is formed in one end of the box body (1), and a sealing door is arranged at the end of the material inlet and outlet (3);

the sewage disposal mechanism is arranged along the length direction of the box body (1), the sewage disposal mechanism comprises a sewage collecting tank (4), the sewage collecting tank (4) is arranged at the corner below the inner wall of the box body (1), two adjacent side surfaces of the sewage collecting tank (4) are in a triangular prism shape and are attached to the inner wall of the box body (1), the inclined surface of the sewage collecting tank (4) faces the inside of the box body (1), and a plurality of water leakage holes (5) are formed in the inclined surface;

the compression structure comprises a push plate (6), a first driving part, a turnover control part and a second driving part; the first driving part is provided with a first preset moving track (7), the first preset moving track (7) is the same as the length direction of the box body (1), the first driving part drives the push plate (6) to reciprocate along the first preset moving track (7), and the overturning control part and the second driving part are both arranged at the free end of the first driving part and are controlled by the first driving part to synchronously move with the push plate (6);

the overturning control part is used for controlling an angle formed between the push plate (6) and the first preset moving track (7), wherein the angle is a working included angle (8), and the push plate (6) forms three different working states according to the difference of the working included angle (8);

the working included angle (8) is in a compressed state when being a right angle, and the plane of the push plate (6) is vertical to a first preset moving track (7);

when the working included angle (8) is an acute angle, the push plate (6) is in an inclined state, and a diversion slope (9) with a downward opening is formed at the inner side of the feeding and discharging hole (3);

when the working included angle (8) is an obtuse angle, the push plate (6) is in a feeding state, and a guide plate (10) with an upward opening is formed at the inner side of the feeding hole;

the second driving part controls the push plate (6) to move up and down along the plane where the push plate is located, and enables the upper edge of the push plate (6) to be close to the upper wall of the box body (1) when being matched with the unloading state, and enables the lower edge of the push plate (6) to be close to the bottom wall of the box body (1) when being in the feeding state.

2. The horizontal compression transfer box for transferring other garbage by using the garbage transfer truck according to claim 1, further comprising a discharging structure, wherein the discharging structure comprises a discharging plate (11), the cross section of the discharging plate (11) is identical to that of the compression cavity (2), and the discharging plate (11) is vertically arranged inside the box body (1) and is controlled by a third driving part to reciprocate along a first preset moving track (7).

3. A horizontal compression transfer box for transferring other garbage by a garbage transfer truck according to claim 2, wherein the box body (1) comprises a main frame and a compression cavity (2), the main frame is welded outside the compression cavity (2) and structurally reinforced, and a containing space (12) for installing a first driving part is formed inside the main frame, wherein the two sides of the containing space are arranged along a first preset moving track (7).

4. A horizontal compression transfer box for transferring other garbage by a garbage transfer truck according to claim 3, characterized in that the first driving part comprises a push-pull oil cylinder (13) arranged in the accommodating spaces (12) at two sides, the fixed end of the push-pull oil cylinder (13) is far away from the feeding and discharging port (3), the free end is close to the feeding and discharging port (3), and the compression cavity (2) is provided with a through sliding rail (14) at the accommodating spaces (12) at two sides.

5. The horizontal compression transfer box for transferring other garbage by the garbage transfer truck according to claim 4, wherein the overturning control part is respectively arranged at the free ends of the push-pull oil cylinders (13) at two sides, the overturning control part comprises a horizontal fixing rod (15), a rotating rail (16) and an overturning control oil cylinder (17), one end of the horizontal fixing rod (15) is fixedly connected with the push-pull oil cylinder (13), the other end of the horizontal fixing rod is rotationally connected with the rotating rail (16), the overturning control oil cylinder (17) is arranged between the horizontal fixing rod (15) and the rotating rail (16), two ends of the overturning control oil cylinder (17) are respectively hinged with the horizontal fixing rod (15) and the rotating rail (16), openings of the rotating rails (16) at two sides are oppositely arranged, the push plates (6) are slidably arranged between the rotating rails (16) at two sides, and the rotating centers of the rotating rails (16) at two sides are connected through a rotating shaft (18).

6. The horizontal compression transfer box for transferring other garbage by using the garbage transfer truck according to claim 5, wherein the second driving part comprises a lifting control oil cylinder (19), one end of the lifting control oil cylinder (19) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating track (16) close to the material inlet and outlet (3), the free end of the lifting control oil cylinder (19) is connected with the push plate (6), and the lifting control oil cylinder (19) controls the push plate (6) to move along the direction of the rotating track (16).

7. A horizontal compression transfer box for transferring other garbage by a garbage transfer truck according to claim 3, characterized in that a third driving part is further arranged in the accommodating space (12), the third driving part comprises a chain wheel (20) and a chain (21), the chain wheel (20) is respectively arranged at two ends of the accommodating space (12), the chain (21) is sleeved on the two chain wheels (20), a connecting block (22) is arranged on the driving stroke of the upper side of the chain (21), and the connecting block (22) is connected with a discharging plate (11) in the compression cavity (2).

8. A horizontal compression transfer box for transferring other garbage by a garbage transfer truck according to claim 1, wherein a sewage collecting tank (4) is provided with a sewage drain pipe (23) at one end close to a material inlet and outlet (3), and the sewage drain pipe (23) is arranged close to the bottom wall of the compression cavity (2); the top of the box body (1) is provided with a ventilation pipe (24) and an observation hole (25).

9. A horizontal compression transfer box for transferring other garbage by a garbage transfer truck according to claim 1, wherein an inward concave inner part (26) is formed in the middle of the side wall of the compression cavity (2), an upward convex bulge (27) is formed in the middle of the bottom wall of the compression cavity (2), and slopes for guiding sewage to the sewage collecting tank (4) are formed on two sides of the bulge (27).

10. A horizontal compression transfer box for transferring other garbage by a garbage transfer truck according to claim 1, characterized in that the front part of the box body (1) is provided with a dragging structure (28); the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with cross beams (29) at intervals for enhancing the structural strength of the bottom.