CN220493568U - Powder organic fertilizer spreader - Google Patents
Powder organic fertilizer spreader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220493568U CN220493568U CN202322290923.2U CN202322290923U CN220493568U CN 220493568 U CN220493568 U CN 220493568U CN 202322290923 U CN202322290923 U CN 202322290923U CN 220493568 U CN220493568 U CN 220493568U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- powder organic
- fixedly arranged
- transmission
- fertilizer spreader
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of spreaders, and discloses a powder organic fertilizer spreader which comprises a storage box, a transmission box and a spreading disc, wherein the transmission box is arranged below a discharge hole of the storage box, the spreading disc is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the transmission box, a supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the storage box, a connecting arm is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the transmission box, the connecting arm is rotationally assembled with the supporting seat, a swinging mechanism is arranged between the connecting arm and the supporting seat, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting arm, two ends of the baffle are rotationally assembled with adjusting plates, and an adjusting mechanism for driving the adjusting plates is arranged on the lower side of the transmission box. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of structures such as the swinging mechanism and the like, the transmission box and the sowing disc can be swung up and down, so that the purpose of adjusting the sowing direction of the powder organic fertilizer is achieved; the sowing range of the powder organic fertilizer can be adjusted by matching the structures such as the adjusting mechanism and the like; can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual use requirement (the sowing density of the powder organic fertilizer) and improves the sowing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of spreaders, and particularly relates to a powder organic fertilizer spreader.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals and is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition, and the organic fertilizer is manufactured into powder, so that the organic fertilizer is more beneficial to mixing into the soil.
At present, when the powder organic fertilizer is sown, a mode of combining a tractor with a spreader is often used, when the powder organic fertilizer is used, the powder organic fertilizer is stored in a storage box of the spreader, and is sown into soil through a rotating broadcasting disc while moving along with the tractor; however, the position of the spreading disc is fixed, so that the outward spreading range and direction are fixed, and the spreading density of the powder organic fertilizer cannot be flexibly adjusted in the actual spreading work.
Therefore, in order to solve the problems, we propose a powder organic fertilizer spreader with flexibly adjustable spreading range and direction.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a powder organic fertilizer spreader with flexibly adjustable spreading range and direction, so as to solve the problem that the spreading density of the powder organic fertilizer cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a powder fertilizer spreader, includes storage case, transmission case and broadcast sowing tray, the discharge gate below of storage case is provided with the transmission case, and the output shaft fixed mounting of transmission case has broadcast sowing tray, and the lower fixed surface of storage case installs the supporting seat, and the lateral wall fixed mounting of transmission case has the linking arm, and the linking arm rotates the assembly with the supporting seat, is provided with swing mechanism between linking arm and the supporting seat, and the last fixed surface of linking arm installs the baffle, and the both ends of baffle rotate and are equipped with the regulating plate, and the downside of transmission case is provided with the adjustment mechanism who is used for driving the regulating plate.
Further, the number of the supporting seats is two symmetrically arranged, and the number and the positions of the connecting arms are matched with the supporting seats.
Further, the number of the swinging mechanisms is one or two.
Further, the swing mechanism comprises a first push cylinder, an upper rotating joint and a lower rotating joint, the upper rotating joint is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting seat, the lower rotating joint is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting arm, and the first push cylinder is arranged between the upper rotating joint and the lower rotating joint.
Further, adjustment mechanism includes that the second pushes away jar, transfer line and driving lever, and the lower surface fixed mounting of transmission case has the second to push away the jar, and the telescopic link tip fixed mounting of second pushes away the jar has the transfer line, and rectangular hole has all been seted up at the both ends of transfer line, and the lateral wall of regulating plate is all fixed mounting to the driving lever, and driving lever and rectangular hole grafting assembly.
Further, a limiting ring is fixedly arranged on the circumference side of the deflector rod, a limiting piece is arranged at the lower end of the deflector rod, the limiting ring is located on the upper side of the strip hole, and the limiting piece is located on the lower side of the strip hole.
Furthermore, the limiting piece is a self-locking nut, the lower end of the deflector rod is sleeved with a threaded section, and the self-locking nut is tightly screwed with the threaded section and locked.
Further, the regulating plate is provided with an arc-shaped guide section matched with the broadcasting disc.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the powder organic fertilizer spreader can swing the transmission box and the spreading disc up and down through the cooperation of structures such as the swinging mechanism and the like, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the spreading direction of the powder organic fertilizer; the sowing range of the powder organic fertilizer can be adjusted by matching the structures such as the adjusting mechanism and the like; can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual use requirement (the sowing density of the powder organic fertilizer) and improves the sowing efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lower part of the discharge port of the storage tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of the stop of the present utility model in enlarged configuration;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the lower part of the discharge port of the storage tank of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of the swing mechanism of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 a storage box, 2 a supporting seat, 3 a first pushing cylinder, 4 a connecting arm, 5 a baffle, 6 a transmission rod, 7 a second pushing cylinder, 8 a transmission box, 9 an adjusting plate, 10 a broadcast disc, 11 a deflector rod, 12 a long hole, 13 an upper rotating joint, 14 a lower rotating joint, 15 a limiting ring and 16 a limiting piece.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the utility model provides a powder organic fertilizer spreader, which comprises a storage box 1, a transmission box 8 and a spreading disc 10, wherein the transmission box 8 is arranged below a discharge hole of the storage box 1, and the spreading disc 10 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the transmission box 8; the bottom of the inner side of the storage box 1 is provided with a conveyor which is used for conveying powder organic fertilizer to a discharge hole of the storage box 1, the discharge hole of the storage box 1 is provided with a gate which is used for blocking and connecting the powder organic fertilizer inside, the input end of the transmission box 8 is connected with a transmission shaft of a spreader through a universal joint, when the multifunctional fertilizer distributor works, the transmission shaft connected with an external tractor can rotate a spreading disc 10 through the transmission box 8, and after the gate is opened, the conveyor can continuously discharge the powder organic fertilizer through the discharge hole, falls on the rotating spreading disc 10 and is spread out, and the comprehensive fertilization of soil is completed along with the action of the tractor; the foregoing is prior art of spreaders and is not described in detail herein.
On the one hand, the lower surface fixed mounting of storage case 1 has supporting seat 2, and the lateral wall fixed mounting of transmission case 8 has linking arm 4, and linking arm 4 rotates the assembly through the mode of pin hookup with supporting seat 2, is provided with swing mechanism between linking arm 4 and the supporting seat 2, and the contained angle between swing mechanism adjustable linking arm 4 and the supporting seat 2 to can suitably swing transmission case 8 and broadcast dish 10 from top to bottom, the universal joint center of transmission case 8 input is located the axis of pin, more does benefit to the swing of linking arm 4, avoids interfering the power transmission between transmission shaft and the transmission case 8.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 5, in order to ensure stable swinging motion, the number of the supporting seats 2 is two symmetrically arranged, and the number and positions of the connecting arms 4 are matched with those of the supporting seats 2, so that the transmission case 8 swings more stably; the number of the swinging mechanisms can be one or two according to the weight of the connecting arm 4 so as to ensure that the swinging action can be smoothly carried out; the swing mechanism comprises a first push cylinder 3, an upper rotary joint 13 and a lower rotary joint 14, the upper rotary joint 13 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting seat 2, the lower rotary joint 14 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting arm 4, and the first push cylinder 3 is arranged between the upper rotary joint 13 and the lower rotary joint 14; the distance between the upper rotary joint 13 and the lower rotary joint 14 can be controlled by controlling the extension and retraction of the first push cylinder 3, so that the included angle between the connecting arm 4 and the supporting seat 2 is adjusted, and the swinging motion of the transmission case 8 and the broadcast disc 10 is realized.
On the other hand, the baffle plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting arm 4, and the baffle plate 5 is used for blocking the powder organic fertilizer sprayed to the supporting seat 2 side by the spraying disc 10, so that the powder organic fertilizer is prevented from flying to parts on the lower side of the storage box 1, and the parts are blocked; the both ends of baffle 5 are equipped with regulating plate 9 through the hinge rotation, and the downside of transmission case 8 is provided with the adjustment mechanism who is used for driving regulating plate 9, and adjustment mechanism can make regulating plate 9 swing at the both ends of baffle 5 to the range of broadcasting of control powder fertilizer.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the adjusting mechanism comprises a second push cylinder 7, a transmission rod 6 and a deflector rod 11, the second push cylinder 7 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the transmission box 8, the transmission rod 6 is fixedly arranged at the end part of a telescopic rod of the second push cylinder 7, strip holes 12 are formed at both ends of the transmission rod 6, deflector rods 11 are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the adjusting plates 9, the deflector rod 11 is of a cylindrical rod-shaped structure, the deflector rod 11 is vertically arranged, and the deflector rod 11 is assembled with the strip holes 12 in an inserting manner; the telescopic rod of the second pushing cylinder 7 is controlled to stretch and retract to push and pull the transmission rod 6, and the transmission rod is driven by the strip hole 12 and the deflector rod 11 to synchronously swing the adjusting plates 9 at two sides to carry out opening and closing adjustment, so that the sowing range of the powder organic fertilizer on the sowing disc 10 is adjusted; further, the regulating plate 9 is provided with the arc guide section that matches with the broadcast tray 10, does benefit to powder fertilizer and derives and broadcast outside along the inner wall of regulating plate 9, reduces the resistance.
A limiting ring 15 is fixedly arranged on the circumference side of the deflector rod 11, a limiting piece 16 is arranged at the lower end of the deflector rod 11, the limiting ring 15 is positioned on the upper side of the strip hole 12, and the limiting piece 16 is positioned on the lower side of the strip hole 12; the axial movement of the deflector rod 11 can be limited through the limiting ring 15 and the limiting piece 16, so that the deflector rod 11 can move along the strip hole 12 more stably.
As shown in fig. 3, alternatively, the limiting piece 16 is a self-locking nut, the lower end of the deflector rod 11 is sleeved with a thread section, and the self-locking nut is screwed and locked with the thread section; optionally, the limiting piece 16 is a clamping spring, the lower end of the deflector rod 11 is provided with a clamping spring groove, and the clamping spring is assembled with the clamping spring groove in a clamping way; those skilled in the art will appreciate that the form of the stop 16 herein is prior art and that no matter what form of stop 16 is used, it does not present a practical obstacle.
The first pushing cylinder 3 and the second pushing cylinder 7 are preferably hydraulic cylinders and are connected with a hydraulic station on the powder organic fertilizer spreader through oil pipes, and the first pushing cylinder 3 and the second pushing cylinder 7 are controlled to be opened and closed and other switches (such as a control gate and a switch of a conveyor) and the like, and are arranged on a control console of a tractor when in use, so that a driver can conveniently control the operation.
The specific application mode of the embodiment is as follows:
when the device is used, the connecting frame of the powder organic fertilizer spreader is connected with the tractor hanging frame, the transmission shaft is connected with the output shaft of the tractor, and the tractor can drag the powder organic fertilizer spreader to move; the powder organic fertilizer falling on the broadcasting disc 10 can be broadcasted out through a discharge hole by a conveyer belt at the bottom of the inner side of the storage box 1 when the gate is opened after the broadcasting disc 10 is rotated after being driven by the driving shaft and the driving box 8; the extension and retraction amount of the first push cylinder 3 in the swing mechanism can be adjusted, and the transmission box 8 and the broadcast disc 10 can be swung up and down through the connecting arm 4, so that the broadcast direction can be adjusted; the expansion and contraction amount of the second push cylinder 7 in the adjusting mechanism can be adjusted, and the opening degree of the two adjusting plates 9 can be simultaneously swung through the transmission rod 6 and the deflector rod 11, so that the broadcasting range is adjusted; can be flexibly adjusted according to actual demands, for example: when the laying density of the powder organic fertilizer is high, the opening degree of the regulating plate 9 is small, and the transmission case 8 and the broadcast disc 10 swing downwards; when the laying density of the powder organic fertilizer is small, the opening degree of the regulating plate 9 is large, and the transmission case 8 and the sowing disc 10 swing upwards.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (8)
1. Powder fertilizer broadcaster, including storage case (1), transmission case (8) and broadcast sowing tray (10), the discharge gate below of storage case (1) is provided with transmission case (8), and the output shaft fixed mounting of transmission case (8) has broadcast sowing tray (10), its characterized in that: the lower fixed surface of storage case (1) installs supporting seat (2), and the lateral wall fixed mounting of transmission case (8) has linking arm (4), and linking arm (4) rotate the assembly with supporting seat (2), is provided with swing mechanism between linking arm (4) and supporting seat (2), and the last fixed surface of linking arm (4) installs baffle (5), and the both ends of baffle (5) are rotated and are equipped with regulating plate (9), and the downside of transmission case (8) is provided with the adjustment mechanism who is used for driving regulating plate (9).
2. The powder organic fertilizer spreader of claim 1, wherein: the number of the supporting seats (2) is two symmetrically arranged, and the number and the positions of the connecting arms (4) are matched with those of the supporting seats (2).
3. The powder organic fertilizer spreader of claim 2, wherein: the number of the swinging mechanisms is one or two.
4. A powder organic fertilizer spreader as defined in claim 3, wherein: the swing mechanism comprises a first pushing cylinder (3), an upper rotating joint (13) and a lower rotating joint (14), wherein the upper rotating joint (13) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting seat (2), the lower rotating joint (14) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting arm (4), and the first pushing cylinder (3) is arranged between the upper rotating joint (13) and the lower rotating joint (14).
5. The powder organic fertilizer spreader of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises a second pushing cylinder (7), a transmission rod (6) and a deflector rod (11), wherein the second pushing cylinder (7) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the transmission box (8), the transmission rod (6) is fixedly arranged at the end part of a telescopic rod of the second pushing cylinder (7), long-strip holes (12) are formed in two ends of the transmission rod (6), the deflector rod (11) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the adjusting plate (9), and the deflector rod (11) is assembled with the long-strip holes (12) in an inserting mode.
6. The powder organic fertilizer spreader of claim 5, wherein: the circumference side of driving lever (11) fixed mounting has spacing ring (15), and the lower extreme of driving lever (11) is provided with locating part (16), and spacing ring (15) are located the upside of rectangular hole (12), and locating part (16) are located the downside of rectangular hole (12).
7. The powder organic fertilizer spreader of claim 6, wherein: the limiting piece (16) is a self-locking nut, the lower end of the deflector rod (11) is sleeved with a threaded section, and the self-locking nut is tightly screwed and locked with the threaded section.
8. The powder organic fertilizer spreader of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting plate (9) is provided with an arc-shaped guide section matched with the broadcasting disc (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322290923.2U CN220493568U (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2023-08-25 | Powder organic fertilizer spreader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322290923.2U CN220493568U (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2023-08-25 | Powder organic fertilizer spreader |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220493568U true CN220493568U (en) | 2024-02-20 |
Family
ID=89881033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322290923.2U Active CN220493568U (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2023-08-25 | Powder organic fertilizer spreader |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220493568U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-25 CN CN202322290923.2U patent/CN220493568U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |