CN220479036U - Building rubbish processing apparatus for municipal construction - Google Patents
Building rubbish processing apparatus for municipal construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220479036U CN220479036U CN202320713767.3U CN202320713767U CN220479036U CN 220479036 U CN220479036 U CN 220479036U CN 202320713767 U CN202320713767 U CN 202320713767U CN 220479036 U CN220479036 U CN 220479036U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stock guide
- cover plate
- municipal construction
- crushing
- construction waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a building rubbish treatment device for municipal construction, which comprises a crushing box, wherein a cover plate is arranged at the top of the crushing box, an opening is formed in the cover plate, a first material guide plate is obliquely arranged on one side of the bottom of the crushing box and positioned below the opening, a second material guide plate is obliquely arranged on the other side of the bottom of the cover plate, the second material guide plate is opposite to the first material guide plate in inclination direction, two crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the crushing box, and the lower side of the second material guide plate is arranged on the upper side between the two crushing rollers. The building rubbish accessible opening falls on the first stock guide, then on the second stock guide along first stock guide landing, last along the second stock guide landing to two crushing roller between smash building rubbish, simultaneously building rubbish is at kibbling in-process, can prevent through first stock guide and second stock guide that building rubbish from splashing from smashing the incasement.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of municipal construction, in particular to a construction waste treatment device for municipal construction.
Background
The construction waste refers to the collective name of dregs, waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes generated by people in the production activities of construction industries such as removal, construction, decoration, repair and the like. The construction waste refers to construction waste generated in engineering due to human or natural reasons, and comprises waste residue soil, spoil, silt, waste materials and the like. The materials are not helpful to the building, but substances generated in the building process need to be treated correspondingly, so that the pollution to the surrounding environment caused by random stacking of garbage is avoided.
At present, when the existing construction waste treatment device breaks the abandoned concrete blocks, the feed inlet cannot be automatically closed, so that the concrete blocks are easy to splash in the breaking process, and the personal safety of workers is threatened.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the technical defects, and provides a construction waste treatment device for municipal construction, which solves the technical problems that when the existing construction waste treatment device is used for crushing waste concrete blocks, the feed inlet cannot be automatically closed, so that the concrete blocks are easy to splash in the crushing process, and the personal safety of workers is threatened.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device for municipal construction, which comprises a crushing box, wherein a cover plate is arranged at the top of the crushing box, an opening is formed in the cover plate, a first material guide plate is obliquely arranged on one side of the bottom of the crushing box and below the opening, a second material guide plate is obliquely arranged on the other side of the bottom of the cover plate, the inclination directions of the second material guide plate and the first material guide plate are opposite, two crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the crushing box, and the lower side of the second material guide plate is arranged on the upper side between the two crushing rollers.
Further, the cover plate is detachably mounted on the top of the crushing box through the fixing device.
Further, the fixing device is a snap fastener.
Further, the upper side of the first material guiding plate rotates with the bottom of the cover plate, and the middle part of the first material guiding plate is connected with the bottom of the cover plate through an elastic piece.
Further, two supporting seats are symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of the cover plate, rotating holes are formed in the two supporting seats, rotating shafts are arranged at two ends of the upper side of the first material guide plate, and the two rotating shafts are respectively arranged in the rotating holes of the two supporting seats in a rotating mode.
Further, the side wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a limiting block, and baffle plates matched with the limiting block are arranged on two sides of the supporting seat and positioned on two sides of the limiting block.
Further, the elastic member is a spring.
Further, the feeder hopper is installed at the top of the cover plate and at the opening.
The beneficial effects of the utility model include:
1. the construction waste can fall onto the first material guide plate through the opening, then slide onto the second material guide plate along the first material guide plate, finally slide between the two crushing rollers along the second material guide plate to crush the construction waste, and meanwhile, the construction waste can be prevented from splashing out of the crushing box through the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate in the crushing process;
2. when construction waste falls onto the first stock guide through the opening, the impact force that the first stock guide received can be reduced through the elastic component to can prevent that construction waste from falling on the first stock guide and popping out from smashing the incasement, in order to avoid taking place the unexpected accident, also can prevent simultaneously that the first stock guide from being crushed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste disposal device for municipal construction according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a construction waste disposal device for municipal construction according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 2;
in the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a cover plate; 21. an opening; 3. a first guide plate; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a limiting block; 4. a second guide plate; 5. a pulverizing roller; 6. a fixing device; 7. an elastic member; 8. a support base; 81. a rotation hole; 82. a baffle; 9. and (5) a feeding hopper.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device for municipal construction, which comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a cover plate 2 is arranged at the top of the crushing box 1, an opening 21 is arranged in the center of the cover plate 2, a first material guide plate 3 is obliquely arranged below the opening 21 on one side of the bottom of the crushing box 1, a second material guide plate 4 is obliquely arranged on the other side of the bottom of the cover plate 2, the second material guide plate 4 is opposite to the first material guide plate 3 in inclination direction, two crushing rollers 5 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the crushing box 1, and the lower side of the second material guide plate 4 is arranged on the upper side between the two crushing rollers 5.
Construction waste accessible opening 21 falls on the first stock guide 3, then on the second stock guide 4 along first stock guide 3 landing, last along second stock guide 4 landing to two crushing roller 5 between smash construction waste, simultaneously construction waste at the in-process of smashing, can prevent through first stock guide 3 and second stock guide 4 that construction waste from smashing the incasement and splashing.
The first guide plate 3 and the second guide plate 4 are both stainless steel plates. The stainless steel plate bears high pressure, so that the first material guide plate 3 and the second material guide plate 4 are prevented from being damaged after construction waste falls to the first material guide plate 3 and the second material guide plate 4.
Preferably, the cover plate 2 is detachably mounted on top of the crushing box 1 by means of a fixing device 6. The crushing case 1 can remain a lot of building rubbish in inside after using, if not clear up and can influence follow-up to the processing of building rubbish, through with apron 2 demountable installation at crushing case 1 top, can dismantle apron 2 from crushing case 1 top after crushing case 1 uses to can conveniently wash crushing case 1 inside.
In this embodiment, the fixing device 6 is a snap fastener. The four spring buckles are respectively provided with four spring locks and buckles matched with the spring locks, the four spring locks are respectively arranged at two ends of two sides of the crushing box 1, the four spring buckles are respectively arranged at two ends of two sides of the cover plate 2, the cover plate 2 can be firmly fixed at the top of the crushing box 1 by adopting the design, and meanwhile, the cover plate 2 can be conveniently detached from the top of the crushing box 1.
In another embodiment, the fixing means 6 are bolts. The four corners of the top of the crushing box 1 are respectively connected with the four corners of the cover plate 2 through four bolts, and the cover plate 2 can be firmly fixed at the top of the crushing box 1 by adopting the design, and meanwhile, the cover plate 2 can be conveniently detached from the top of the crushing box 1.
Preferably, the upper side of the first material guiding plate 3 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the cover plate 2, and the middle part of the first material guiding plate 3 is connected with the bottom of the cover plate 2 through an elastic piece 7. When the construction waste falls onto the first material guiding plate 3 through the opening 21, the impact force to which the first material guiding plate 3 is subjected can be reduced through the elastic piece 7, so that the construction waste can be prevented from being ejected from the crushing box 1 after falling onto the first material guiding plate 3, accidents can be avoided, and meanwhile, the first material guiding plate 3 can be prevented from being crushed.
More specifically, two supporting seats 8 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of the cover plate 2, rotating holes 81 are formed in the two supporting seats 8, rotating shafts 31 are arranged at two ends of the upper side of the first material guiding plate 3, and the two rotating shafts 31 are respectively arranged in the rotating holes 81 of the two supporting seats 8 in a rotating mode. The upper side of the first material guide plate 3 can be rotationally connected with the bottom of the cover plate 2 through the matching of the rotating shaft 31 and the rotating hole 81 on the supporting seat 8, and the structure is stable.
Preferably, the side wall of the rotating shaft 31 is provided with a limiting block 32, and the two sides of the supporting seat 8, which are positioned on the two sides of the limiting block 32, are respectively provided with a baffle 82 matched with the limiting block 32. After the construction waste falls onto the first material guiding plate 3, the lower side of the first material guiding plate 3 swings up and down, so that the lower side of the first material guiding plate is close to the bottom of the cover plate 2 and the top of the second material guiding plate 4, the construction waste is influenced to enter the crushing box 1, the rotating angle of the rotating shaft 31 can be limited by matching the limiting block 32 and the baffle 82, the swinging amplitude of the first material guiding plate 3 can be limited, and the influence on the construction material entering the crushing box 1 is avoided.
In this embodiment, the elastic member 7 is a spring. The spring both ends all are equipped with the couple, and first stock guide 3 middle part and apron 2 bottom all are equipped with couple matched with buckle, can conveniently be connected spring both ends and first stock guide 3 middle part and apron 2 bottom through couple and buckle cooperation, also can conveniently change the spring after the spring deformation simultaneously.
In another embodiment, the elastic member 7 is an elastic cord. The middle part of the first material guiding plate 3 and the bottom of the cover plate 2 are respectively provided with the buckles, two ends of the elastic rope are respectively bound on the two buckles, two ends of the elastic rope can be conveniently connected with the bottom of the cover plate 2 in the middle part of the first material guiding plate 3 respectively, and meanwhile, the elastic rope can be conveniently replaced after being deformed.
Preferably, the top of the cover plate 2 and the opening 21 are provided with a hopper 9, which is funnel-shaped and can facilitate pouring the construction waste into the crushing box 1 through the opening 21.
The specific principle is as follows: when the novel garbage crusher is used, the construction garbage can fall onto the first material guide plate 3 through the opening 21, then slide onto the second material guide plate 4 along the first material guide plate 3, finally slide between the two crushing rollers 5 along the second material guide plate 4 to crush the construction garbage, and meanwhile, the construction garbage can be prevented from splashing out of the crushing box 1 through the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate 3 in the crushing process; when the construction waste falls onto the first material guiding plate 3 through the opening 21, the impact force to which the first material guiding plate 3 is subjected can be reduced through the elastic piece 7, so that the construction waste can be prevented from being ejected from the crushing box 1 after falling onto the first material guiding plate 3, accidents can be avoided, and meanwhile, the first material guiding plate 3 can be prevented from being crushed.
The above-described embodiments of the present utility model do not limit the scope of the present utility model. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made in accordance with the technical idea of the present utility model shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a municipal construction is with building rubbish processing apparatus, its characterized in that, including smashing case (1), apron (2) are installed at crushing case (1) top, apron (2) center is equipped with opening (21), smash case (1) bottom one side and lie in opening (21) below slope and be provided with first stock guide (3), second stock guide (4) are installed to apron (2) bottom opposite side slope, second stock guide (4) are opposite with the incline direction of first stock guide (3), smash case (1) middle part symmetry and be equipped with two crushing rollers (5), the upside between two crushing rollers (5) is established to second stock guide (4) downside, first stock guide (3) upside is connected with apron (2) bottom rotation, first stock guide (3) middle part is connected with apron (2) bottom through elastic component (7).
2. The construction waste disposal device for municipal construction according to claim 1, wherein the cover plate (2) is detachably mounted on the top of the pulverizing box (1) through a fixing device (6).
3. A municipal construction use construction waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the fixing means (6) is a snap fastener.
4. The construction waste treatment device for municipal construction according to claim 1, wherein two supporting seats (8) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of the cover plate (2), rotating holes (81) are formed in the two supporting seats (8), rotating shafts (31) are arranged at two ends of the upper side of the first material guiding plate (3), and the two rotating shafts (31) are respectively arranged in the rotating holes (81) of the two supporting seats (8) in a rotating mode.
5. The municipal construction building rubbish disposal device according to claim 4, wherein the side wall of the rotating shaft (31) is provided with a limiting block (32), and the two sides of the supporting seat (8) which are positioned on the limiting block (32) are provided with baffle plates (82) matched with the limiting block (32).
6. The construction waste disposal device for municipal construction according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member (7) is a spring.
7. The construction waste disposal device for municipal construction according to claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (9) is installed on top of the cover plate (2) at the opening (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320713767.3U CN220479036U (en) | 2023-04-03 | 2023-04-03 | Building rubbish processing apparatus for municipal construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320713767.3U CN220479036U (en) | 2023-04-03 | 2023-04-03 | Building rubbish processing apparatus for municipal construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220479036U true CN220479036U (en) | 2024-02-13 |
Family
ID=89826073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320713767.3U Active CN220479036U (en) | 2023-04-03 | 2023-04-03 | Building rubbish processing apparatus for municipal construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220479036U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-03 CN CN202320713767.3U patent/CN220479036U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |