CN220467903U

CN220467903U - Fructus amomi leaf oil extraction device

Info

Publication number: CN220467903U
Application number: CN202321432604.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭彤; 徐晓霞; 陈丽先; 曾敏佳; 王小予; 周涛
Original assignee: Sichuan Jin'an Zhuxin Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Jin'an Zhuxin Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-06
Filing date: 2023-06-06
Publication date: 2024-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to an amomum fruit leaf oil extraction device which comprises a base and a water bath tank, wherein the water bath tank is arranged at the top end of the base, a heating distillation mechanism, a water circulation mechanism and a steam guide mechanism are respectively arranged at the top end of the base, the heating distillation mechanism comprises two groups of brackets, a rotating motor, clamping rods, a distillation tank, a cover plate, a compression bolt, a rotating joint, a condenser and a collecting box, the heating distillation mechanism is designed, when the amomum fruit She Youdi extraction device is used, the distillation tank can be firstly and vertically detached, then the compression bolt is detached and opened, amomum fruit leaf oil mixed liquid is poured into the distillation tank, then the compression bolt is arranged and screwed, at the moment, the two groups of rotating rods can be respectively and slidably arranged in the rotating grooves at the top ends of the two brackets, the clamping grooves of the left rotating rod are slidably clamped with the clamping rods, the rotating joint of the right rotating rod is connected, and at the moment, the rotating motor output can be started to drive the clamping rods, the rotating rods and the distillation tank to start to synchronously rotate.

Description

Fructus amomi leaf oil extraction device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fructus amomi She Youdi, in particular to a fructus amomi leaf oil extraction device.

Background

Fructus Amomi is a precious south herb, often used as a fruit, but its yield is low and cannot meet the needs. The fructus amomi leaf oil is extracted from the fructus amomi leaves, and is used for clinical trial, and compared with fruits, 0.1 milliliter of the fructus amomi leaf oil corresponds to the drug effect of dry fructus amomi fruits, so that the fructus amomi leaf oil can be used for replacing the fruits to play a clinical role, and the economic utilization value is improved. The method mainly comprises the traditional steam distillation extraction method, supercritical extraction and the like when the villous amomum fruit leaf oil is extracted, wherein the traditional steam distillation extraction method is to add mixed extract containing villous amomum fruit leaf oil into a distillation tank, then heat the distillation tank, and lead the gasified villous amomum fruit leaf oil into a condenser for condensation, thereby obtaining purer villous amomum fruit leaf oil, but the traditional distillation extraction device has low cost and no pollution when extracting the villous amomum fruit leaf oil, but has slower heating efficiency when using a water bath for heating, and the mixed liquid of villous amolous amomum fruit leaf oil automatically flows by steam when distilling, the steam flow speed is slow, and the extraction efficiency and quality of the villous amolous leaf oil are influenced, thereby the practicality is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a fructus amomi leaf oil extraction device, which aims at solving the technical problems of low quality and efficiency of fructus amomi She Youdi in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an amomum leaf oil extraction device, includes base and water bath, and the water bath is installed on the top of base, the top of base is provided with heating distillation mechanism, hydrologic cycle mechanism and steam guiding mechanism respectively, heating distillation mechanism includes two sets of supports, rotating electrical machines, clamping lever, retort, apron, hold-down bolt, rotary joint, condenser and collecting box, and the left and right sides on base top is installed respectively to two sets of supports, and the rotating electrical machines is installed on the top left side of base, and the clamping lever is installed at the output of rotating electrical machines, and the right-hand member top of retort is articulated with the left end top of apron, and the right-hand member of retort is hugged closely with the left end of apron through hold-down bolt, and the left end of apron is provided with the sealing washer, and the left end of retort and the right-hand member of apron all are provided with the dwang, and two sets of dwang are connected with the rotary groove sliding connection of dwang left end, the inside left and right both ends of dwang communicate with the right-hand member and rotary joint's input, and output, condenser and collecting box in proper order through the pipeline.

Preferably, the water circulation mechanism comprises a cooler, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the cooler is arranged at the rear side of the top end of the base, the input end and the output end of the cooler are respectively communicated with the water tank of the water bath tank and the input end of the water inlet pipe, the output end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the input end of the condenser, the input end and the output end of the water outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the output end of the condenser and the water tank of the water bath tank, and the water circulation mechanism can enable the condenser to share water in the water tank of the water bath tank, so that the whole extraction device is more compact.

In a further preferred embodiment, the steam guiding mechanism comprises a vacuum pump and a cannula, the vacuum pump is mounted on the right side of the top end of the base, the input end and the output end of the cannula are respectively communicated with the inner top end of the collecting box and the input end of the vacuum pump, and the steam guiding mechanism can effectively improve the flow speed of steam and accelerate the movement and extraction efficiency of the steam.

In a further preferred embodiment, a plurality of groups of rollers are disposed in the rotating grooves at the top ends of the two groups of brackets, and the plurality of groups of rollers can rotate on the two groups of rotating rods to support and roll.

In a further preferred embodiment, four groups of blades are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the distillation tank, and the arrangement of the four groups of blades can effectively improve the fluidity of the mixed liquid in the distillation tank and improve the heating and distillation efficiency.

In a further preferred embodiment, a hand wheel is disposed at the right end of the compression bolt, and the hand wheel is disposed to rotate the compression bolt more conveniently.

In a further preferred embodiment, an observation window is provided at the front end of the distillation tank, and the material liquid level in the distillation tank can be observed and controlled more intuitively by the arrangement of the observation window, so that the liquid bursting caused by excessive mixed liquid is prevented.

In a further preferred embodiment, the right bottom of the distillation tank and the right bottom of the cover plate are respectively provided with a threaded hole and a round hole, the left end of the compression bolt passes through the round hole and is in threaded connection with the threaded holes, and the compression bolt can be disassembled and assembled more conveniently through the threaded connection, so that the cover plate can be opened and closed more conveniently.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the amomum villosum leaf oil extraction device which has the following beneficial effects:

when the device is taken out by the heating distillation mechanism, the distillation tank can be firstly detached integrally to vertically place the distillation tank, then the compression bolt is detached and the cover plate is opened, the mixed liquid of the amomum fruit leaf oil is poured into the distillation tank, then the compression bolt is installed and screwed up, at the moment, two groups of rotating rods are respectively and slidably put into the rotating grooves at the top ends of the two brackets, the clamping groove of the left rotating rod is slidably clamped with the clamping rod, the rotary joint of the right rotating rod is connected, at the moment, the rotating motor can be started to output to drive the clamping rod, the rotating rod and the distillation tank to start to synchronously rotate, in the rotating process of the distillation tank, the water bath tank can heat the distillation tank, the heating area of the bottom end of the liquid in the distillation tank is larger than that of the evaporation area of the top end of the liquid, so that the heating and evaporation efficiency of the liquid can be effectively improved to a certain extent, the extraction efficiency of the mixed liquid of the amomum fruit leaf oil can be effectively improved, the vapor generated by evaporation of the distillation tank can be put into the condenser to condensate, the amomum fruit leaf oil condensed by the condenser can flow into the collection tank, and the collection tank can be further heated, and the efficiency of the amomum fruit leaf oil condensed by the condenser can be more effectively extracted by the device.

The design of the water circulation mechanism is that when the water bath and the condenser are used, the water tank is arranged in the water bath, water in the water tank can enter the water bath heating area of the water bath through heating, and when the condenser is used, cold water in the water bath is directly discharged into the water inlet pipe to condense steam after being cooled through the extraction of the cooler without being externally connected with other cold water sources, and backwater of the condenser can return to the water tank of the water bath through the water outlet pipe, so that the condenser is not required to be externally connected with a water source, and the whole extraction device is more compact.

The design of the steam guide mechanism can synchronously start the output of the vacuum pump when the distillation tank is heated when the villous amomum leaf oil is extracted, the collection tank is vacuumized through the insertion pipe, and the steam generated by the distillation tank is extracted and guided under the negative pressure effect in the collection tank, so that the steam is accelerated to enter the condenser for condensation, and the distillation extraction efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the base of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the distillation tank in the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the right side cross-sectional structure of the distillation tank in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a water bath; 3. a bracket; 4. a rotating electric machine; 5. a clamping rod; 6. a distillation pot; 7. a cover plate; 8. a compression bolt; 9. a seal ring; 10. a rotating lever; 11. a rotary joint; 12. a condenser; 13. a collection box; 14. a cooler; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a water outlet pipe; 17. a vacuum pump; 18. a cannula; 19. a roller; 20. a blade; 21. a hand wheel; 22. and an observation window.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, an apparatus for extracting amomum fruit leaf oil comprises a base 1 and a water bath 2, wherein the water bath 2 is installed at the top end of the base 1, the top end of the base 1 is respectively provided with a heating distillation mechanism, a water circulation mechanism and a steam guiding mechanism, the heating distillation mechanism comprises two groups of brackets 3, a rotating motor 4, a clamping rod 5, a distillation pot 6, a cover plate 7, a compression bolt 8, a rotating joint 11, a condenser 12 and a collecting box 13, the two groups of brackets 3 are respectively installed at the left side and the right side of the top end of the base 1, the rotating motor 4 is installed at the left side of the top end of the base 1, the clamping rod 5 is installed at the output end of the rotating motor 4, the right end top of the distillation pot 6 is hinged with the left end top of the cover plate 7, the right end of the distillation pot 6 is tightly attached to the left end of the cover plate 7 through the compression bolt 8, the left end of the cover plate 7 is provided with a sealing ring 9, the left end of the distillation tank 6 and the right end of the cover plate 7 are respectively provided with a rotating rod 10, the two groups of rotating rods 10 are respectively connected with the rotating grooves at the top ends of the two groups of brackets 3 in a rotating way, the clamping rods 5 are respectively connected with the clamping grooves at the left end of the rotating rod 10 in a sliding way, the left and right ends inside the rotating rods 10 are respectively communicated with the right end of the working cavity and the input end of the rotary joint 11, the output end of the rotary joint 11, the condenser 12 and the collecting box 13 are sequentially connected through pipelines, a plurality of groups of rollers 19 are respectively arranged in the rotating grooves at the top ends of the two groups of brackets 3, four groups of blades 20 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the distillation tank 6, the front end of the distillation tank 6 is provided with an observation window 22, the bottom of the right end of the distillation tank 6 and the bottom of the right end of the cover plate 7 are respectively provided with a threaded hole and a round hole, and the left end of the compression bolt 8 passes through the round hole to be in threaded connection with the threaded hole; when the device is taken out by using the fructus amomi She Youdi, the distillation tank 6 can be firstly and vertically detached, then the pressing bolt 8 is detached and the cover plate 7 is opened, the mixed liquid of the fructus amomi leaf oil is poured into the distillation tank 6, the charging liquid level of the mixed liquid is observed and limited through the observation window 22, the pressing bolt 8 is installed and screwed up, at the moment, two groups of rotating rods 10 can be respectively and slidably put into the rotating grooves at the top ends of the two brackets 3, the clamping groove of the left rotating rod 10 is slidably clamped with the clamping rod 5, the rotary joint 11 of the right rotating rod 10 is connected, the rotating motor 4 can be started to output and drive the clamping rod 5, the rotating rod 10 and the distillation tank 6 to start to synchronously rotate, the water bath tank 2 can heat the distillation tank 6 in the rotating process of the distillation tank 6, the heating area of the bottom end of the liquid is larger than that of the liquid is vertical, and the evaporation area of the top end of the mixed liquid can be stirred to a certain extent, therefore the fructus amomi heating and evaporation efficiency can be effectively improved, the efficiency of the fructus amomi can be effectively improved to a certain extent, the efficiency of the mixed liquid can be effectively improved, the fructus amomi can be effectively improved, and the fructus amomi can be effectively extracted from the distillation tank 12 to the distillation tank, the condensate device can be further condensed by the condensate device 12, and the condensate device can be further condensed by the condensate oil can be condensed by the condensate device 12, and the condensate oil can be more efficiently flows into the condensate device 12, and the condensate device.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, when the water bath 3 and the condenser 12 are used, a water tank is arranged in the water bath 3, water in the water tank is heated and enters the water bath heating area of the water bath 3, when the condenser 12 is used, other cold water sources are not needed to be externally connected, cold water in the water bath 2 is directly discharged into the water inlet pipe 15 after being extracted by the cooler 14 to be condensed, and backwater of the condenser 12 returns to the water tank of the water bath 2 through the water outlet pipe 16, so that the condenser 12 is not needed to be externally connected with the water source, and the whole extraction device is more compact.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 2, when the distillation tank 6 is heated, the vacuum pump 17 is synchronously turned on to output, the collection tank 13 is vacuumized by the insertion pipe 18, and the steam generated by the distillation tank 6 is pumped and guided under the negative pressure in the collection tank 13, so that the steam is accelerated to enter the condenser 12 for condensation, thereby improving the distillation extraction efficiency, and besides, the vacuum pump 17 can reduce the air pressure in the distillation tank 6 to a certain extent, thereby reducing the distillation process temperature of the fructus amomi leaf oil and reducing the energy consumption.

In all the above mentioned solutions, in which the connection between two components can be chosen according to the actual situation, a welded, bolt-and-nut-fitted connection, a bolt-or-screw connection or other known connection means, which are not described in detail herein, where reference is made to a written fixed connection, the preferred consideration is welding, although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that numerous variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an amomum fruit leaf oil extraction element, includes base (1) and water bath (2), and the top at base (1) is installed in water bath (2), the top of base (1) is provided with heating distillation mechanism, hydrologic cycle mechanism and steam guiding mechanism respectively, its characterized in that: the utility model provides a heating distillation mechanism includes two sets of supports (3), rotating electrical machines (4), clamping bar (5), retort (6), apron (7), hold-down bolt (8), rotary joint (11), condenser (12) and collecting box (13), the left and right sides on base (1) top is installed respectively to two sets of supports (3), rotating electrical machines (4) are installed on the top left side of base (1), the output at rotating electrical machines (4) is installed to clamping bar (5), the right-hand member top of retort (6) and the left end top of apron (7) are articulated, the right-hand member of retort (6) is hugged closely through hold-down bolt (8) with the left end of apron (7), the left end of apron (7) is provided with sealing washer (9), the left end of retort (6) and the right-hand member of apron (7) all are provided with dwang (10), two sets of dwang (10) rotate with the indent on two sets of supports (3) top respectively and are connected, clamping bar (5) and left side draw-in groove sliding connection of dwang (10) left end, the right side is connected through the left end of swivel joint (10) and the left end of inner portion of connecting pipe (11) and the left end of connecting with the rotary joint (13) respectively.

2. The amomum fruit leaf oil extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: the water circulation mechanism comprises a cooler (14), a water inlet pipe (15) and a water outlet pipe (16), wherein the cooler (14) is arranged at the rear side of the top end of the base (1), the input end and the output end of the cooler (14) are respectively communicated with the water tank of the water bath (2) and the input end of the water inlet pipe (15), the output end of the water inlet pipe (15) is communicated with the input end of the condenser (12), and the input end and the output end of the water outlet pipe (16) are respectively communicated with the output end of the condenser (12) and the water tank of the water bath (2).

3. The amomum fruit leaf oil extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: the steam guide mechanism comprises a vacuum pump (17) and a cannula (18), wherein the vacuum pump (17) is arranged at the rear side of the right side of the top end of the base (1), and the input end and the output end of the cannula (18) are respectively communicated with the inner top end of the collecting box (13) and the input end of the vacuum pump (17).

4. The amomum fruit leaf oil extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of rollers (19) are arranged in the rotating grooves at the top ends of the two groups of brackets (3).

5. The amomum fruit leaf oil extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: four groups of blades (20) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the distillation tank (6).

6. The amomum fruit leaf oil extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: the right end of the compression bolt (8) is provided with a hand wheel (21).

7. The amomum fruit leaf oil extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: an observation window (22) is arranged at the front end of the distillation tank (6).

8. The amomum fruit leaf oil extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: the right end bottom of the distillation pot (6) and the right end bottom of the cover plate (7) are respectively provided with a threaded hole and a round hole, and the left end of the compression bolt (8) penetrates through the round hole to be in threaded connection with the threaded hole.