CN111744229A - Plant active ingredient extraction device and application thereof in cosmetics - Google Patents

Plant active ingredient extraction device and application thereof in cosmetics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111744229A
CN111744229A CN202010636427.6A CN202010636427A CN111744229A CN 111744229 A CN111744229 A CN 111744229A CN 202010636427 A CN202010636427 A CN 202010636427A CN 111744229 A CN111744229 A CN 111744229A
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fixedly connected
distillation
pipe
active ingredient
box
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CN202010636427.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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陈广建
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02Solvent extraction of solids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/007Energy recuperation; Heat pumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant active ingredient extraction device and application thereof in cosmetics, and the plant active ingredient extraction device comprises a base, a distillation mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, a condensation mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a water circulation mechanism, wherein the front side and the rear side of the condensation mechanism and the front side and the rear side of the crushing mechanism are fixedly connected with the top of the distillation mechanism through a rack, the distillation mechanism comprises a distillation box fixed on the front side of the top of the base, and the bottom of the inner surface of the distillation box is fixedly connected with a heating plate. This plant active ingredient extraction element and its application in cosmetics through set up extrusion mechanism on the distilling box, utilizes the extrusion force to come out with the abundant extrusion of juice in the plant, recycles distillation mechanism and distills, for directly cooking the plant, can be more abundant thorough extract active material wherein, extravagant less, the cost is reduced, and extrusion mechanism is movable design, can directly upwards take out, is convenient for pour inside residue, convenient to use.

Description

Plant active ingredient extraction device and application thereof in cosmetics
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of distillation equipment, in particular to a plant active ingredient extraction device and application thereof in cosmetics.
Background
Plant extraction is one of the important means of modern biotechnology, the effective components in natural plants are obtained by extraction technology, and the plant extract has wide application, high added value and huge potential. Most of the existing plant active ingredient extraction devices extract by a squeezing method and a solvent. For example, the oil has small polarity, and can extract fat-soluble components, steroids, terpenes and other neutral substances in plants; water can be used for extracting water soluble alkaloid, amino acids, vitamins, saccharides, fruit acid, etc.; the alcohol (ethanol) can extract flavone and phenolic substances; essential oils are often distilled to obtain volatile substances in the plant. Different extraction methods, which are different from plants, can be used.
In the prior art, for example, CN206642408U discloses a device for efficiently extracting plant active ingredients, which only extracts plant active ingredients by a simple distillation method, but simply cooks plants, the active ingredients in the plants are difficult to be fully extracted, the efficiency is low, and hot water generated by the existing distillation equipment in the condensation process in the later stage of distillation is not well utilized, which wastes energy.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a plant active ingredient extraction device and application thereof in cosmetics, and solves the problems that the prior art is only simple for cooking plants, active ingredients in the plants are difficult to fully extract, the efficiency is low, hot water generated in the condensation process of the prior distillation equipment in the later stage of distillation is not well utilized, and the energy is wasted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plant active ingredient extraction element, includes base, distillation mechanism, extrusion mechanism, condensation mechanism, broken mechanism and hydrologic cycle mechanism, the top fixed connection of frame and distillation mechanism is all passed through to both sides around condensation mechanism and broken mechanism, distillation mechanism is including fixing the distillation case at base top front side, and the bottom fixedly connected with hot plate of distillation incasement surface, the left middle fixedly connected with backing plate of distillation incasement surface, and the inside right side of backing plate has seted up logical groove.
The extrusion mechanism is including the piston cylinder that runs through the distillation case top, and the bottom joint of piston cylinder has the bottom, the top at the backing plate is placed to the bottom, the mesh has been seted up to the bottom of piston cylinder side, the inside sliding connection of piston cylinder has the piston, the top fixedly connected with electric putter of piston cylinder, and electric putter's bottom run through the top of piston cylinder and with the top fixed connection of piston, the outside of piston cylinder and the top cover that is located the distillation case are equipped with the heating jacket.
Preferably, the condensation mechanism includes the condensing box, the left and right sides of condensing box fixedly connected with steam pipe and condensate pipe respectively, and the bottom of steam pipe and the top intercommunication of distillation case, the inside intercommunication that just is located the condensing box between steam pipe and the condensate pipe has the condenser pipe of many slopes settings.
Preferably, the lower left corner of the front face of the condensation box is communicated with a hot water pipe, the left end of the hot water pipe is communicated with a hard insertion pipe, the rear end of the hard insertion pipe penetrates through the front wall of the heating sleeve and extends into the heating sleeve, the top of the hard insertion pipe is communicated with an overflow pipe, and the rear end of the overflow pipe sequentially penetrates through the front walls of the heating sleeve and the piston cylinder.
Preferably, broken mechanism includes broken case, the positive top intercommunication of broken case has the feeder hopper, the inside fixedly connected with sieve section of thick bamboo of broken case, and the bottom of a sieve section of thick bamboo has seted up the sieve mesh, the top fixedly connected with motor of broken case, the top of motor output shaft runs through the top of broken case and extends to the inside of a sieve section of thick bamboo, blade holder fixedly connected with cutting blade is passed through on the surface of motor output shaft and the inside that is located a sieve section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, communicate through the plug connector between extrusion mechanism and the broken mechanism, the plug connector includes the feed chute with the top intercommunication on piston cylinder right side, the right side of feed chute runs through the heating jacket and extends to the outside of heating jacket, the right side slip cover of feed chute is equipped with the blown down tank, and the right side of blown down tank and the left bottom intercommunication of broken case.
Preferably, the top of the condensing box is fixedly connected with a water inlet cover, and a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the top of the condensing box and positioned in the water inlet cover.
Preferably, the water circulation mechanism includes the water tank of fixed connection in base top rear side, the top fixedly connected with water pump of water tank, and the intercommunication has the drinking-water pipe between the water inlet of water pump and the bottom of water tank inner chamber, the intercommunication has the outlet pipe between the delivery port of water pump and the top of intaking the cover, the intercommunication has the wet return between the bottom of heating jacket front side and the top of water tank, the left side intercommunication at water tank top has the water injection pipe, and the joint has sealed lid on the water injection pipe, the left bottom intercommunication of water tank has the outlet valve.
Preferably, the inside of leading to the groove is run through and is sealed the mechanism, seal the mechanism including the overlap joint at the cross at backing plate top, and the equal fixedly connected with nylon wire of four sides of cross, logical groove and fixedly connected with light arc piece are run through to the bottom of nylon wire, and the area of light arc piece is greater than logical groove.
Preferably, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a heater, the heater is electrically connected with the heating plate through a conducting wire, the back of the heater is fixedly connected with a control panel, and the collecting box is arranged on the right side of the top of the distillation box and below the condensing box.
Preferably, the device is applied in the field of cosmetic production.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a plant active ingredient extraction device and application thereof in cosmetics. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the distilling mechanism comprises a distilling box fixed on the front side of the top of a base, the bottom of the inner surface of the distilling box is fixedly connected with a heating plate, the middle of the left side of the inner surface of the distilling box is fixedly connected with a backing plate, and the right side of the inner part of the backing plate is provided with a through groove; extrusion mechanism is including the piston cylinder that runs through the distillation case top, and the bottom joint of piston cylinder has the bottom, the top at the backing plate is placed to the bottom of bottom, the mesh has been seted up to the bottom of piston cylinder side, the inside sliding connection of piston cylinder has the piston, the top fixedly connected with electric putter of piston cylinder, and electric putter's bottom run through the top of piston cylinder and with the top fixed connection of piston, the outside of piston cylinder just is located the top cover of distillation case and is equipped with the heating jacket, through set up extrusion mechanism on the distillation case, utilize the abundant extrusion of juice in the extrusion force with the plant, recycle distillation mechanism distills, for directly cooking the plant, can be more abundant thorough extract active material wherein, it is extravagant less, the cost is reduced, and extrusion mechanism is movable design, can directly upwards take out, be convenient for pouring inside residue, high durability and convenient use.
(2) The plant active ingredient extraction device and the application thereof in cosmetics, by enabling a condensation mechanism to comprise a condensation box, the left side and the right side of the condensation box are respectively and fixedly connected with a steam pipe and a condensate pipe, the bottom end of the steam pipe is communicated with the top of a distillation box, a plurality of obliquely arranged condensation pipes are communicated with the inside of the condensation box between the steam pipe and the condensate pipe, the front lower left corner of the condensation box is communicated with a hot water pipe, the left end of the hot water pipe is communicated with a hard insertion pipe, the rear end of the hard insertion pipe penetrates through the front wall of a heating jacket and extends to the inside of the heating jacket, the top of the hard insertion pipe is communicated with an overflow pipe, the rear end of the overflow pipe sequentially penetrates through the heating jacket and the front wall of a piston cylinder, by arranging the heating jacket outside the piston cylinder and connecting the condensation box and the heating jacket by the hot water pipe and the hard insertion pipe, indirectly heat the inside plant of piston cylinder, make its property of a medicine arouse more easily, can preheat simultaneously, improve distillation efficiency, and recycle unnecessary heat, comparatively energy-conserving, in partial hot water accessible overflow pipe flowed into the piston cylinder simultaneously, carry out the humidification to inside extrusion back dry plant, still can carry out active material when making once more extrude, also can supply the moisture of distillation consumption, convenient to use is high-efficient.
(3) The plant active ingredient extraction device and the application thereof in cosmetics are characterized in that the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, the front top of the crushing box is communicated with a feed hopper, a screen cylinder is fixedly connected inside the crushing box, the bottom of the screen cylinder is provided with a screen hole, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a motor, the top end of a motor output shaft penetrates through the top of the crushing box and extends into the screen cylinder, the surface of the motor output shaft and positioned inside the screen cylinder are fixedly connected with a cutting blade through a cutter holder, the extruding mechanism is communicated with the crushing mechanism through a connector, the connector comprises a feed chute communicated with the top of the right side of a piston cylinder, the right side of the feed chute penetrates through a heating sleeve and extends to the outside of the heating sleeve, a discharge chute is sleeved on the right side of the feed chute in a sliding manner, the right side of the discharge chute is communicated with the bottom of, can be with the plant breakage, make its property of a medicine arouse more easily out, set up a sieve section of thick bamboo simultaneously and can guarantee that broken not thorough plant can not fall down, and utilize plug connector intercommunication extrusion mechanism and broken mechanism, make extrusion mechanism push up down the in-process can be connected with broken mechanism fast, and then realize kibbling transport convenient to use.
(4) This plant active ingredient extraction element and its application at the cosmetics, it seals the mechanism to run through the inside in logical groove, seal the mechanism including the overlap joint at the cross at backing plate top, and the equal fixedly connected with nylon wire of four sides of cross, the bottom of nylon wire runs through logical groove and fixedly connected with light arc piece, and the area of light arc piece is greater than logical groove, seal the mechanism through setting up in the logical groove of circulation extrusion liquid, light arc piece can come up when receiving vapor thrust, and then can seal logical groove, avoid vapor to upwards discharge from leading to the groove, and the light arc piece does not influence the flow down of extrusion liquid, high durability and convenient use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a top view of the connector of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-distillation mechanism, 21-distillation box, 22-heating plate, 23-backing plate, 24-through groove, 25-sealing mechanism, 251-cross, 252-nylon wire, 253-light arc sheet, 3-extrusion mechanism, 21-distillation box, 31-piston cylinder, 32-bottom cover, 33-mesh, 34-piston, 35-electric push rod, 36-heating sleeve, 4-condensation mechanism, 41-condensation box, 42-steam pipe, 43-condensate pipe, 44-condensate pipe, 45-hot water pipe, 46-hard insertion pipe, 47-overflow pipe, 48-water inlet cover, 5-crushing mechanism, 51-crushing box, 52-feed hopper, 53-sieve cylinder, 54-motor, 55-cutting blade, 6-water circulation mechanism, 61-water tank, 62-water pump, 63-water pumping pipe, 64-water outlet pipe, 65-water return pipe, 66-water injection pipe, 67-sealing cover, 68-water outlet valve, 7-frame, 8-plug connector, 81-feed chute, 82-discharge chute, 9-heater, 10-control panel and 11-collection box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a plant active ingredient extraction device comprises a base 1, a distillation mechanism 2, an extrusion mechanism 3, a condensation mechanism 4, a crushing mechanism 5 and a water circulation mechanism 6, wherein the front side and the rear side of the condensation mechanism 4 and the front side and the rear side of the crushing mechanism 5 are fixedly connected with the top of the distillation mechanism 2 through a rack 7, the distillation mechanism 2 comprises a distillation box 21 fixed on the front side of the top of the base 1, the bottom of the inner surface of the distillation box 21 is fixedly connected with a heating plate 22, the middle of the left side of the inner surface of the distillation box 21 is fixedly connected with a backing plate 23, a through groove 24 is formed in the right side of the inner part of the backing plate 23, a sealing mechanism 25 penetrates through the inner part of the through groove 24, the sealing mechanism 25 comprises a cross lapped at the top of the backing plate 23, nylon wires 252 are fixedly connected on four sides of the cross 251, the bottom end of the nylon wires 252 penetrates through, through set up in logical groove 24 that flows through extrusion liquid and seal mechanism 25, light arc piece 253 can come up when receiving vapor thrust, and then can seal logical groove 24, avoids vapor to upwards discharge from leading to groove 24, and light arc piece 253 does not influence the flowing down of extrusion liquid, convenient to use.
The extruding mechanism 3 comprises a piston cylinder 31 penetrating the top of the distilling box 21, a bottom cover 32 is clamped at the bottom of the piston cylinder 31, the bottom cover 32 is placed at the top of the backing plate 23, meshes 33 are formed in the bottom of the side surface of the piston cylinder 31, a piston 34 is connected inside the piston cylinder 31 in a sliding manner, an electric push rod 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the piston cylinder 31, the bottom end of the electric push rod 35 penetrates through the top of the piston cylinder 31 and is fixedly connected with the top of the piston 34, a heating sleeve 36 is sleeved outside the piston cylinder 31 and is positioned at the top of the distilling box 21, the extruding mechanism 3 is arranged on the distilling box 21, juice in the plants is fully extruded by utilizing the extruding force, then the distilling mechanism 2 is utilized for distilling, compared with the direct steaming and boiling plants, active substances in the plants can be more fully and thoroughly extracted, the waste is less, the cost is reduced, the extruding mechanism 3 is, is convenient for pouring out the internal residue and is convenient for use.
The condensing mechanism 4 comprises a condensing box 41, the left side and the right side of the condensing box 41 are respectively fixedly connected with a steam pipe 42 and a condensate pipe 43, the bottom end of the steam pipe 42 is communicated with the top of the distillation box 21, a plurality of obliquely arranged condensate pipes 44 are communicated between the steam pipe 42 and the condensate pipe 43 and positioned in the condensing box 41, the left lower corner of the front surface of the condensing box 41 is communicated with a hot water pipe 45, the left end of the hot water pipe 45 is communicated with a hard insertion pipe 46, the rear end of the hard insertion pipe 46 penetrates through the front wall of the heating jacket 36 and extends into the heating jacket 36, the top of the hard insertion pipe 6 is communicated with an overflow pipe 47, the overflow pipe 47 is a thin pipeline, the rear end of the overflow pipe 47 sequentially penetrates through the heating jacket 36 and the front wall of the piston cylinder 31, sealing rubber rings are arranged at the parts of the overflow pipe 47 and the heating jacket 36 penetrating through the heating jacket 36 and the piston cylinder 31, not influenced by piston 34, through setting up heating jacket 36 in the outside of piston cylinder 31, and utilize hot-water line 45 and hard intubate 46 to connect condensing box 41 and heating jacket 36, the hot water that absorption heat changes into in the condensing box 41 can be leading-in heating jacket 36, indirectly heat the inside plant of piston cylinder 31, make its property of a medicine arouse more easily, can preheat simultaneously, the distillation efficiency is improved, and the unnecessary heat has been retrieved and utilized, it is comparatively energy-conserving, part hot water accessible overflow pipe 47 flows into in the piston cylinder 31 simultaneously, dry plant behind the inside extrusion humidifies, still can carry out active material when making once more the extrusion, also can supply the moisture of distillation consumption, high efficiency and convenient to use, the top fixedly connected with of condensing box 41 cover 48 that intakes, a plurality of holes that leak have been seted up at the top of condensing box 41 and the inside that is located cover 48 that intakes.
Crushing mechanism 5 includes broken case 51, and the positive top intercommunication of broken case 51 has feeder hopper 52, and the inside fixedly connected with sieve section of thick bamboo 53 of broken case 51, and the sieve mesh has been seted up to the bottom of a sieve section of thick bamboo 53, and the top fixedly connected with motor 54 of broken case 51, the top of motor 54 output shaft run through the top of broken case 51 and extend to the inside of a sieve section of thick bamboo 53, and blade holder fixedly connected with cutting blade 55 is passed through to the surface of motor 54 output shaft and the inside that is located a sieve section of thick bamboo 53.
Through plug connector 8 intercommunication between extrusion mechanism 3 and the broken mechanism 5, plug connector 8 includes the feed chute 81 with the top intercommunication on piston cylinder 31 right side, the right side of feed chute 81 runs through heating jacket 36 and extends to the outside of heating jacket 36, the right side slip cap of feed chute 81 is equipped with blown down tank 82, and the right side of blown down tank 82 communicates with the left bottom of broken case 51, through set up broken mechanism 5 before extrusion mechanism 3, can be broken with the plant, make its property of a medicine more arouse easily, it can guarantee that broken not thorough plant can not fall to set up a sieve section of thick bamboo 53 simultaneously, and utilize plug connector 8 intercommunication extrusion mechanism 3 and broken mechanism 5, make extrusion mechanism 3 be connected with broken mechanism 5 fast under the upper push-down in-process, and then realize the transport of fragment, high durability and convenient use.
Water circulation mechanism 6 includes water tank 61 of fixed connection in base 1 top rear side, the top fixedly connected with water pump 62 of water tank 61, and the intercommunication has drinking-water pipe 63 between the water inlet of water pump 62 and the bottom of water tank 61 inner chamber, the intercommunication has outlet pipe 64 between the delivery port of water pump 62 and the top of intaking cover 48, the intercommunication has wet return 65 between the bottom of heating jacket 36 front side and the top of water tank 61, the left side intercommunication at water tank 61 top has water injection pipe 66, and the joint has sealed lid 67 on the water injection pipe 66, the left bottom intercommunication of water tank 61 has outlet valve 68, the top fixedly connected with heater 9 of water tank 61, and pass through wire electric connection between heater 9 and the hot plate 22, the back fixedly connected with control panel 10 of heater 9, collecting box 11 has been placed to the right side at distillation retort 21 top and the below that is located condenser box 41.
The plant active ingredient extraction device is applied to the production field of cosmetics.
And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
When the device is used, the heater 9 is started to preheat the heating plate 22, the sealing cover 67 is firstly opened, water is filled into the water tank 61 through the water injection pipe 66, then the sealing cover 67 is tightly covered, wet plants are put into the feed hopper 52, the motor 54 is started, the motor 54 drives the cutting blade 55 to rotate at a high speed, the plants are cut up, the cut-up plants fall through the screen cylinder 53 and slide into the piston cylinder 31 through the plug connector 8, then the motor 54 is closed to start the electric push rod 35, the plant fragments are downwards extruded through the piston 34, juice in the plant fragments is extruded out and flows down into the distillation box 21 through the through groove 24, then the electric push rod 35 is controlled to withdraw the piston 34, the water pump 62 is started, the plant juice is distilled through the heating plate 22, steam is evaporated and enters the plurality of condensing pipes 44 through the steam pipes 42, the water pump 62 extracts cold water in the water tank 61 through the water pumping pipe 63 and discharges, then enters the condenser box 41 through a water leakage hole at the top of the condenser box 41 to condense the condenser pipe 44, and the condensed steam is condensed into water drops and flows rightwards to the condensate pipe 43 and finally flows into the collection box 11; after having absorbed thermal cold water in the condensing box 41 becomes hot water, in getting into hard intubate 46 through hot-water line 45, one of them strand of hot water gets into piston cylinder 31 through overflow pipe 47 in, the plant that is extruded wherein humidifies, most hot water gets into in the heating jacket 36 through hard intubate 46, heat whole piston cylinder 31, hot water in last heating jacket 36 gets back to water tank 61 through wet return 65, can accomplish a flow, close all electrical apparatus after the extraction, pull out the processing extract with collecting box 11, upwards propose extrusion mechanism 3 wholly again, tear bottom 32 and derive inside residue, and wash crushing mechanism 5 is inside.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a plant active ingredient extraction element, includes base (1), distillation mechanism (2), extrusion mechanism (3), condensation mechanism (4), broken mechanism (5) and hydrologic cycle mechanism (6), the top fixed connection of frame (7) and distillation mechanism (2) is all passed through to both sides around condensation mechanism (4) and broken mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the distillation mechanism (2) comprises a distillation box (21) fixed on the front side of the top of the base (1), the bottom of the inner surface of the distillation box (21) is fixedly connected with a heating plate (22), the middle of the left side of the inner surface of the distillation box (21) is fixedly connected with a backing plate (23), and a through groove (24) is formed in the right side of the inner part of the backing plate (23);
extrusion mechanism (3) are including piston cylinder (31) that runs through distillation case (21) top, and the bottom joint of piston cylinder (31) has bottom (32), the top at backing plate (23) is placed in bottom (32), mesh (33) have been seted up to the bottom of piston cylinder (31) side, the inside sliding connection of piston cylinder (31) has piston (34), the top fixedly connected with electric putter (35) of piston cylinder (31), and the bottom of electric putter (35) run through the top of piston cylinder (31) and with the top fixed connection of piston (34), the outside of piston cylinder (31) and the top cover that is located distillation case (21) are equipped with heating jacket (36).
2. The plant active ingredient extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: condensation mechanism (4) are including condensing box (41), the left and right sides of condensing box (41) is fixedly connected with steam pipe (42) and condensate pipe (43) respectively, and the bottom of steam pipe (42) and the top intercommunication of distillation case (21), just the inside intercommunication that is located condensing box (41) between steam pipe (42) and condensate pipe (43) has condenser pipe (44) that many slopes to set up.
3. The plant active ingredient extraction apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the left lower corner of the front face of the condensation box (41) is communicated with a hot water pipe (45), the left end of the hot water pipe (45) is communicated with a hard insertion pipe (46), the rear end of the hard insertion pipe (46) penetrates through the front wall of the heating sleeve (36) and extends into the heating sleeve (36), the top of the hard insertion pipe (6) is communicated with an overflow pipe (47), and the rear end of the overflow pipe (47) sequentially penetrates through the heating sleeve (36) and the front wall of the piston cylinder (31).
4. The plant active ingredient extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: broken mechanism (5) are including broken case (51), the positive top intercommunication of broken case (51) has feeder hopper (52), the inside fixedly connected with sieve section of thick bamboo (53) of broken case (51), and the sieve mesh has been seted up to the bottom of sieve section of thick bamboo (53), the top fixedly connected with motor (54) of broken case (51), the top of motor (54) output shaft is run through the top of broken case (51) and is extended to the inside of sieve section of thick bamboo (53), blade holder fixedly connected with cutting blade (55) is passed through to the surface of motor (54) output shaft and the inside that is located sieve section of thick bamboo (53).
5. The plant active ingredient extraction apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: through plug connector (8) intercommunication between extrusion mechanism (3) and broken mechanism (5), plug connector (8) include with feed chute (81) of top intercommunication on piston cylinder (31) right side, the outside that heating jacket (36) and extending to heating jacket (36) is run through on the right side of feed chute (81), the right side slip cover of feed chute (81) is equipped with blown down tank (82), and the right side of blown down tank (82) and the left bottom intercommunication of broken case (51).
6. The plant active ingredient extraction apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the top fixedly connected with of condensing tank (41) cover (48) of intaking, a plurality of holes that leak have been seted up in the top of condensing tank (41) and the inside that is located cover (48) of intaking.
7. The plant active ingredient extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: water circulation mechanism (6) are including water tank (61) of fixed connection in base (1) top rear side, the top fixedly connected with water pump (62) of water tank (61), and the intercommunication has drinking-water pipe (63) between the water inlet of water pump (62) and the bottom of water tank (61) inner chamber, the intercommunication has outlet pipe (64) between the delivery port of water pump (62) and the top of intaking cover (48), the intercommunication has wet return (65) between the bottom of heating jacket (36) front side and the top of water tank (61), the left side intercommunication at water tank (61) top has water injection pipe (66), and joint has sealed lid (67) on water injection pipe (66), the left bottom intercommunication of water tank (61) has outlet valve (68).
8. The plant active ingredient extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of logical groove (24) is run through and is sealed mechanism (25), seal mechanism (25) including overlap joint cross (251) at backing plate (23) top, and the equal fixedly connected with nylon wire (252) of four sides of cross (251), the bottom of nylon wire (252) runs through logical groove (24) and fixedly connected with light arc piece (253), and the area of light arc piece (253) is greater than logical groove (24).
9. The plant active ingredient extraction apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the top of the water tank (61) is fixedly connected with a heater (9), the heater (9) is electrically connected with the heating plate (22) through a conducting wire, the back of the heater (9) is fixedly connected with a control panel (10), and a collecting box (11) is arranged on the right side of the top of the distillation box (21) and below the condensing box (41).
10. The plant active ingredient extraction apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the device is applied to the field of cosmetic production.
CN202010636427.6A 2020-07-03 2020-07-03 Plant active ingredient extraction device and application thereof in cosmetics Pending CN111744229A (en)

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