CN218565988U - White peony root dry film drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional chinese medicine processing equipment, concretely relates to white peony root dry piece drying device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the upside of box is equipped with the lid, box downside opening is equipped with the filter, this filter one side is articulated with the edge of box, the opposite side extends the box and can dismantle the connection through connection structure with it, downside at the box is equipped with the slide rail, two supporting seats in the slide rail pass through the suit on the connecting axle and with the epaxial external screw thread spiro union of connecting, press from both sides the box steady clamp tightly on the platform of placing of two supporting seats, and then one side of connecting axle is fixed with drive assembly, a straight reciprocating motion for realizing the box, be equipped with the stirring subassembly in the box simultaneously and implement the stirring to white peony root dry piece, one side of box is equipped with the air circulation subassembly, a drying for providing heat in the box and accelerating white peony root dry piece. This device can make the interior white paeony root dry piece of box be heated more evenly, obtains abundant stoving, and is dry with higher speed.

Description

White peony root dry film drying device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional chinese medicine processing equipment, concretely relates to white peony root dry film drying device.

Background

The albiflorin (also called albiflorin, a l bi f l or i n) is a monoterpene glycoside component, is a main effective component and a quality control standard in the traditional Chinese medicines of white paeony root, red paeony root and tree peony bark, has various pharmacological actions and uses, and can be applied to the fields of related medicines and functional foods as the effective component. In particular to baicaosu glycoside which is a medicine for treating rheumatoid arthritis in China and is mainly extracted from white paeony root dry roots. Therefore, the white paeony root is used as a main extraction raw material of the albiflorin, and the planting area of the white paeony root is continuously expanded in order to improve the yield of the albiflorin in recent years.

Before extracting the albiflorin from the white paeony root, the white paeony root is generally sliced, and the sliced white paeony root slices are further dried, so that plant raw materials can be fully utilized in the subsequent process for preparing the albiflorin, and the maximum utilization rate of the plant raw materials is achieved. The earliest method for drying the white paeony root slices usually adopts a manual drying method, the method needs an open space with a large area, and meanwhile, the white paeony root slices are seriously crushed during drying, so that dust and impurities are easily increased, and then the existing method for drying by using a drying box appears.

At present, the drying equipment of current white peony root dry plate often is through providing the stoving heat to the stoving case outside, and the stoving mode of continuous stirring through agitated vessel, but this kind of stoving mode has the drawback, be exactly the stirring of current puddler for the horizontal direction, the white peony root dry plate that is in between the adjacent puddler or stoving bottom of the case portion at the in-process of stoving often hardly obtains abundant stirring, cause dry inhomogeneous phenomenon to exist, if increase the quantity of puddler can reduce the effective usage space of stoving case again, the in-process of stoving can produce the vapor wall built-up phenomenon and make drying time need prolong, often can not be the medicinal performance of the destruction white peony root dry plate of degree. Therefore, the white paeony root dry sheet drying device is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a white peony root dry film drying device can make the interior white peony root dry film of box be heated more evenly at the in-process of white peony root dry film drying process, obtains abundant stoving, and is dry with higher speed, can in time discharge the ponding that the inside steam of stoving incasement portion and white peony root dry film dehydration produced simultaneously.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that:

the utility model provides a white peony root dry film drying device, includes the box, the upside of box is equipped with the lid, be equipped with the stirring subassembly in the box, still include:

the filter plate is arranged at an opening at the lower side of the box body, one side of the filter plate is hinged with the edge of the box body, and the other side of the filter plate extends out of the box body and is detachably connected with the box body through a connecting structure;

the sliding rail is arranged on the lower side of the box body, two supporting seats are connected in the sliding rail in a sliding mode, and a placing platform is arranged on one side, opposite to the two supporting seats, of the sliding rail;

the box body is overlapped on the placing tables of the two supporting seats and is clamped tightly, a distance is reserved between the filter plate and the sliding rail, and a driving assembly is fixed on one side of the connecting shaft and used for realizing the linear reciprocating motion of the box body;

and the air circulation component is arranged on one side of the box body and used for providing heat in the box body to accelerate the drying of the white paeony root dry sheets.

Preferably, the bottom side wall of the slide rail is also provided with a plurality of guide grooves which are obliquely arranged, the lower ends of the guide grooves in the oblique direction run through the side wall of the slide rail, and the slide rail is positioned on one side through which the guide grooves run through and is provided with a water collecting tank.

Preferably, the drive assembly includes the screw thread post, the screw thread post with the coaxial setting of connecting axle and rather than fixed connection, screw thread post one end is worn out through-hole and suit on the slide rail lateral wall are fixed with driven gear, driven gear installs in the mount and rotates with it and be connected, the mount with the lateral wall fixed connection of slide rail, driven gear meshing has the driving gear, the output at first motor is fixed to the driving gear, first motor fixed mounting be in the mounting groove of slide rail lateral wall.

Preferably, the connecting structure comprises first connecting blocks arranged on the opposite sides of one side of the filter plate, the first connecting blocks are fixed to the filter plate, second connecting blocks are arranged on the two first connecting blocks in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the second connecting blocks are fixed to the side wall of the box body, and the corresponding first connecting blocks are connected with the second connecting blocks through bolts.

Preferably, the stirring subassembly includes the second motor, the second motor pass through the stabilizer bar with the slide rail is fixed, the output fixedly connected with pivot of second motor, the pivot is passed set up on the box lateral wall with it complex bar groove, and the pivot deviates from the tip of second motor with the lateral wall clearance fit of box, the pivot is located a plurality of stirring frames of lateral wall fixedly connected with in the box, each a plurality of puddlers of equal fixedly connected with in the stirring frame, the puddler with the pivot is parallel.

Preferably, one side of the stirring frame, which deviates from the rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with a shovel plate, and the side wall of the shovel plate, which faces the stirring frame, is oppositely provided with two inclined planes.

Preferably, the gas circulation assembly comprises a hot air engine and an air exhauster, the gas outlet of the hot air engine is connected with the gas inlet at the lower end of the side wall of the box body through a plurality of hot gas pipelines, the air exhauster is installed on the cover body, the air exhaust port of the air exhauster penetrates through the cover body to enter the box body, and the exhaust pipe of the air exhauster is connected with the gas inlet of the hot air engine.

Preferably, a central processing unit is further fixed on the slide rail, the central processing unit is electrically connected with two pressure sensors, the two pressure sensors are respectively fixed on one sides of the two support seats which are deviated from each other, and a controller of the central processing unit is electrically connected with the first motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a white peony root dry film drying device has following beneficial effect:

when the device dries the white peony root dry slice in the box, the heat engine in the air circulation component continuously inputs hot air into the box, the humid hot air in the box is pumped out by the air pump and enters the hot air engine through the exhaust pipeline for secondary heating utilization, the hot air flows circularly in the box, and then the dehydration of the white peony root dry slice is accelerated by the flowing of the hot air between the white peony root dry slices, meanwhile, a part of water separated from the white peony root dry slice is changed into vapor which is pumped away along with the air flow by the air pump and then utilized, the other part of water is timely discharged from the lower side of the filter plate in a liquid state, the water guide groove on the slide rail enters the water collection groove for collection, meanwhile, the stirring component and the driving component are used for providing linear motion for the box in the drying process of the white peony root dry slice, the white peony root dry slice in the box can generate the sieving motion of high frequency while stirring, the sufficient stirring and hot air contact of the white peony root dry slice can be realized under the cooperation of the stirring component and the hot air, the defect that the accumulation of the white peony root dry slice can not be stirred can be uniformly heated is avoided, the white peony root dry slice drying progress can be accelerated, the drying progress, the reciprocating motion of the stirring component and the box can be combined with the reciprocating motion of the stirring component, and the reciprocating motion of the stirring component can be effectively improved, and the utilization rate of the box can be effectively utilized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a first viewing angle of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure at a second viewing angle of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the filter plate according to the present invention in a rotating state;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the stirring assembly of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a box body; 2. a cover body; 3. a strip-shaped groove; 4. a stirring assembly; 41. a second motor; 42. a stabilizer bar; 43. a rotating shaft; 44. a stirring frame; 45. a stirring rod; 5. a filter plate; 6. a connecting structure; 61. a first connection block; 62. a second connecting block; 63. a bolt; 7. a slide rail; 8. a supporting base; 9. a connecting shaft; 10. a drive assembly; 101. a threaded post; 102. a driven gear; 103. a driving gear; 104. a fixed mount; 105. a first motor; 11. mounting grooves; 12. a diversion trench; 13. a water collection tank; 14. a shovel plate; 15. a gas circulation assembly; 151. a hot air engine; 152. an air extractor; 153. a hot gas line; 154. an exhaust pipe; 16. a central processing unit; 17. a pressure sensor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it is necessary to use a person skilled in the art to realize the basis, and when the technical solutions are combined and contradictory to each other or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in order to make the white peony root dry slice in the drying box heated more uniformly in the drying process, obtain abundant drying, drying is accelerated, simultaneously, can in time discharge the moisture of the drying box interior and the ponding that the white peony root dry slice dehydrates and produces, the embodiment provides a white peony root dry slice drying device, which comprises a box body 1, the upside of box body 1 is equipped with lid 2, box body 1 downside opening is equipped with filter 5, this filter 5 one side is articulated with the edge of box body 1, the opposite side extends box body 1 and can be dismantled through connection structure 6 and be connected, make things convenient for follow-up filter 5 to realize the closure and the opening of box body 1 bottom side open-ended through the quick ann of connection structure 6 to tear open, and then be equipped with slide rail 7 at the downside of box body 1, sliding connection has two supporting seats 8 in slide rail 7, two sliding connection 8 are on connecting axle 9 through the suit and with the external screw thread on connecting axle 9, can install box body 1 on the placing the platform of two supporting seats 8 opposite sides, and realize the clamp to box body 1, make there is certain interval between 5 and 7 with the heat supply through the bearing of slide rail, and then the slide rail in the box body 1 and handle the screw thread of box body 1, it is equipped with the reciprocal dry slice drive assembly that the straight line stirring subassembly 15 that the box body 1 that the drying is used for the drying is still equipped with the drying assembly 15, it is equipped with the reciprocal dry slice in the drying assembly that the drying of box body 1.

Therefore, when the device dries the white peony root dry pieces in the box body 1, dry hot air is continuously and circularly input into the box body 1 through the air circulation component 15, the dehydration of the white peony root dry pieces is accelerated through the flowing of the hot air between the white peony root dry pieces, meanwhile, part of water obtained by the white peony root dry pieces becomes water vapor flowing out from holes on the filter plate 5 or the strip-shaped groove 3 along with the hot air or is pumped away by the air pump 152 in the air circulation component 15, the other part of water becomes liquid due to the liquefaction in the cold and is timely discharged from the filter plate 5 on the lower side, and the white peony root dry pieces are further matched with the box body 1 through the stirring component 4 and the driving component 10 in the drying process, so that the white peony root dry pieces in the box body 1 can generate high-frequency sieving while stirring, and the white peony root dry pieces can be fully stirred and heated under the matching of the two, the defect that the white peony root dry pieces cannot be stirred is avoided, the white peony root dry pieces can be further uniformly heated, and the drying progress is accelerated.

Referring to fig. 4, in the embodiment of the utility model, the guiding gutter 12 that a plurality of slopes set up is still seted up to the bottom lateral wall of slide rail 7, the lateral wall of slide rail 7 is run through to the lower extreme of guiding gutter 12 incline direction, one side that slide rail 7 is located guiding gutter 12 and runs through is equipped with water catch bowl 13, fall to slide rail 7 from filter 5 when the water that the interior white peony root trunk piece of box 1 was deviate from, and then can collect water drainage to water catch bowl 13 through guiding gutter 12 on the slide rail 7, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, it is clean to the ponding on the slide rail 7 to be convenient for.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly 10 includes a threaded column 101, the threaded column 101 is coaxial with the connecting shaft 9 and is fixed to the connecting shaft, one end of the threaded column 101 penetrates through the through hole on the side wall of the slide rail 7 and is fixed with a driven gear 102 in a sleeved manner, the driven gear 102 is installed in the fixing frame 104 and is connected to the fixing frame in a rotating manner, the fixing frame 104 is fixed to the side wall of the slide rail 7, the driven gear 102 is engaged with a driving gear 103, the driving gear 103 is fixed to the output end of the first motor 105, and the first motor 105 is fixedly installed in the installation groove 11 on the side wall of the slide rail 7. It can adopt servo motor to be better for first motor 105, and first motor 105 provides power for driving gear 103 during the use for driving gear 103 meshes driven gear 102 and realizes the rotation of driven gear 102 in mount 104, and then can make screw thread post 101 remove through the indirect drive box 1 of the cooperation of connecting axle 9 and supporting seat 8 through the helicitic texture between driven gear 102 and the screw thread post 101, and then the reciprocal linear motion on slide rail 7 of box 1 can be realized to the positive and negative rotation of control first motor 105.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the connection structure 6 includes first connection blocks 61 disposed on opposite sides of the filter 5, the first connection blocks 61 are fixed to the filter 5, two first connection blocks 61 are provided with second connection blocks 62 in a one-to-one correspondence, the second connection blocks 62 are fixed to the side wall of the box 1, and the corresponding first connection blocks 61 and the corresponding second connection blocks 62 are connected by bolts 63. When the drying work of the white paeony root dry sheets is carried out on the interior of the box body 1, the first connecting block 61 and the second connecting block 62 are connected through the bolt 63 to realize the closing of the opening of the filtering plate 5 on the bottom of the box body 1; through screwing out bolt 63 after the dry piece of root of herbaceous peony dries, can make the rotatory overlap joint of filter 5 at the avris of slide rail 7 to conveniently clear up out the dry piece of root of herbaceous peony in the box 1.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 5, in the embodiment of the utility model, stirring subassembly 4 includes second motor 41, second motor 41 is fixed with slide rail 7 through stabilizer bar 42, the output fixedly connected with pivot 43 of second motor 41, pivot 43 passes the complex bar groove 3 with it that sets up on the lateral wall of box 1, and pivot 43 deviates from the tip of second motor 41 and the lateral wall clearance fit of box 1, pivot 43 is located a plurality of stirring frames 44 of lateral wall fixedly connected with in the box 1, a plurality of puddlers 45 of equal fixedly connected with in each stirring frame 44, puddler 45 is parallel with pivot 43, and stirring frame 44 deviates from one side fixedly connected with shovel board 14 of pivot 43, the lateral wall of shovel board 14 towards stirring frame 44 sets up to two inclined planes relatively. The position of stirring subassembly 4 is unchangeable at box 1 in the in-process of straight reciprocating motion, start second motor 41 this moment and drive agitator frame 44 and puddler 45 through pivot 43 and rotate, and this axis of rotation is perpendicular with the linear motion direction of box 1, make puddler 45 and agitator frame 44 can implement the stirring to the white paeony root dry film of different positions in box 1 in the straight reciprocating motion in-process of box 1, can shovel the white paeony root dry film when contacting lateral wall under box 1 through setting up shovel board 14 simultaneously, make the white paeony root dry film of box 1 bottom obtain abundant stirring. It is preferable that the sliding of the shaft 43 in the strip groove 3 ensures that the stirring frame 44 or the shovel plate 14 does not collide with the left and right side walls of the case 1.

Referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment of the utility model, air circulation subassembly 15 includes stirling 151 and air extractor 152, stirling 151's gas outlet is connected with the air inlet of box 1 lateral wall lower extreme through a plurality of hot gas pipeline 153, for continuous input steam in the box 1, make steam flow in the dry piece of white peony root, compare in traditional stoving hot gas drying mode and more can highly guarantee the medicinal performance of the dry piece of white peony root, and then install air extractor 152 on lid 2, and its extraction opening passes in lid 2 gets into box 1, its blast pipe 154 is connected with stirling 151's air inlet, can carry out quick extraction with the damp and hot gas in the box 1, reduce dwell time, reduce the appearance of ponding, and air extractor 152 says through blast pipe 154 and to heat the utilization once more in the stirling 151 with the damp and hot gas input stirling 151 that extracts, realize hot gas circulation. It is preferable that the hot air pipe 153 and the exhaust pipe 154 are flexible pipes having a sufficient length, so that the linear reciprocating motion of the cabinet 1 is not affected.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a central processing unit 16 is further fixed on the slide rail 7, the central processing unit 16 is electrically connected to two pressure sensors 17, the two pressure sensors 17 are respectively fixed on one side of the two support seats 8 deviating from each other, and a controller of the central processing unit 16 is electrically connected to the first motor 105. Can further give central processing unit 16 with signal transmission when taking place the contact through first sensor and second sensor and slide rail 7 lateral wall, adopt the regulation that the first motor 105 of self control realized the rotation direction after the analysis and processing of central processing unit 16, the motion of the first motor 105 of control that can be more accurate, intelligent for the linear motion of box 1 is safe and reliable more.

The implementation principle of the device is as follows: when the white peony root dry sheets in the box body 1 are dried, dry hot air is continuously input into the box body 1 through a hot air engine 151 in the air circulation assembly 15, meanwhile, an air extractor 152 is opened to extract damp and hot air in the box body 1 and the damp and hot air enters the hot air engine 151 through an exhaust pipe 154 to be heated and utilized again, the hot air is circulated and flows in the box body 1, the hot air flows between the white peony root dry sheets to accelerate the dehydration of the white peony root dry sheets, meanwhile, one part of water generated in the white peony root dry sheets is changed into water vapor which is extracted away along with air flow by the air extractor 152 and then utilized, the other part of water is timely discharged from a filter plate 5 on the lower side in a liquid state, the accumulation is avoided, the drying time is prolonged, water drops falling from the filter plate 5 on a slide rail 7 enter a water collecting tank 13 through a guide groove 12 on the slide rail 7 to be collected, meanwhile, the box body 1 is matched with a linear motion through a stirring assembly 4 and a driving assembly 10 in the drying process of the white peony root dry sheets, the white peony root dry sheets at different positions in the box body 1 can realize the stirring while the high-frequency sieving of the stirring, the full contact and the stirring of the white peony root dry sheets can be heated and the dry sheets, and the dry white peony root pieces can be heated and the dry white peony root pieces, and the white peony root drying process can be heated and the white peony root drying process can be prevented from being heated and the hot air accumulation.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a white peony root dry film drying device, includes box (1), the upside of box (1) is equipped with lid (2), be equipped with stirring subassembly (4) in box (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the filter plate (5) is arranged at an opening at the lower side of the box body (1), one side of the filter plate is hinged with the edge of the box body (1), and the other side of the filter plate extends out of the box body (1) and is detachably connected with the box body through a connecting structure (6);

the sliding rail (7) is arranged on the lower side of the box body (1), two supporting seats (8) are connected in the sliding rail (7) in a sliding mode, and a placing table is arranged on one side, opposite to the two supporting seats (8);

the box body (1) is in lap joint with the placing tables of the two supporting seats (8) and is clamped tightly, a distance is reserved between the filtering plate (5) and the sliding rail (7), and a driving assembly (10) is fixed on one side of the connecting shaft (9) and used for realizing the linear reciprocating motion of the box body (1);

and the air circulation component (15) is arranged on one side of the box body (1) and is used for providing heat in the box body (1) to accelerate the drying of the white paeony root dry slices.

2. The white peony root dry sheet drying device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of obliquely arranged guide grooves (12) are further formed in the bottom side wall of the slide rail (7), the lower end of the guide grooves (12) in the oblique direction penetrates through the side wall of the slide rail (7), and a water collecting groove (13) is formed in one side of the slide rail (7) where the guide grooves (12) penetrate.

3. The white peony dry slice drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving assembly (10) comprises a threaded column (101), the threaded column (101) is coaxially arranged with the connecting shaft (9) and fixedly connected therewith, one end of the threaded column (101) penetrates through a through hole on the side wall of the slide rail (7) and is sleeved and fixed with a driven gear (102), the driven gear (102) is installed in a fixed frame (104) and is rotatably connected therewith, the fixed frame (104) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the slide rail (7), the driven gear (102) is engaged with a driving gear (103), the driving gear (103) is fixed at the output end of a first motor (105), and the first motor (105) is fixedly installed in an installation groove (11) on the side wall of the slide rail (7).

4. The dry radix paeoniae alba drying device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting structure (6) comprises two first connecting blocks (61) arranged on opposite sides of the filter plate (5), the first connecting blocks (61) are fixed with the filter plate (5), the two first connecting blocks (61) are provided with second connecting blocks (62) in a one-to-one correspondence, the second connecting blocks (62) are fixed with the side wall of the box body (1), and the corresponding first connecting blocks (61) and the second connecting blocks (62) are connected through bolts (63).

5. The dried white peony root drying device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly (4) comprises a second motor (41), the second motor (41) is fixed to the slide rail (7) through a stabilizer bar (42), an output end of the second motor (41) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (43), the rotating shaft (43) penetrates through a strip-shaped groove (3) which is formed in the side wall of the box body (1) and matched with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft (43) is located on a plurality of stirring frames (44) fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1), each stirring frame (44) is internally and fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods (45), and the stirring rods (45) are parallel to the rotating shaft (43).

6. The radix paeoniae alba dry sheet drying device according to claim 5, wherein a shovel plate (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring frame (44) away from the rotating shaft (43), and two inclined surfaces are oppositely arranged on the side wall of the shovel plate (14) facing the stirring frame (44).

7. The white peony dry slice drying device according to claim 1, wherein the air circulation assembly (15) comprises a heat engine (151) and an air pump (152), an air outlet of the heat engine (151) is connected with an air inlet at the lower end of the side wall of the box body (1) through a plurality of hot air pipelines (153), the air pump (152) is installed on the cover body (2), an air pumping opening of the air pump penetrates through the cover body (2) to enter the box body (1), and an air exhaust pipe (154) of the air pump is connected with the air inlet of the heat engine (151).

8. The white peony dry sheet drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that a central processing unit (16) is further fixed on the slide rail (7), the central processing unit (16) is electrically connected with two pressure sensors (17), the two pressure sensors (17) are respectively fixed on the sides of the two support seats (8) which are away from each other, and a controller of the central processing unit (16) is electrically connected with the first motor (105).

Images