CN220460102U - Agriculture and forestry waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function - Google Patents

Agriculture and forestry waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220460102U
CN220460102U CN202321518488.8U CN202321518488U CN220460102U CN 220460102 U CN220460102 U CN 220460102U CN 202321518488 U CN202321518488 U CN 202321518488U CN 220460102 U CN220460102 U CN 220460102U
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cabin
motor
solid
separation
group
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CN202321518488.8U
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马振
张文静
王丽娜
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Handan Wancheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Handan Wancheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural and forestry waste treatment device with a solid-liquid separation function, which comprises a feeding pipe, a separation cabin, a liquid treatment mechanism main body, a tilting cabin and a solid treatment mechanism main body. According to the utility model, the right end of the separation cabin is connected with the liquid treatment mechanism main body through the water pipe, the left end of the separation cabin is connected with the solid treatment mechanism main body through the dumping cabin, and the separation cabin is internally provided with the water pipe, the first motor cabin, the transmission gear, the moving mechanism, the through port and other components, so that the agriculture and forestry waste discharged from the feeding pipe can be filtered and separated under the mutual cooperation, the separation of the liquid waste and the solid waste is realized, the later separate treatment of the liquid waste and the solid waste is facilitated, the treatment efficiency is improved, and the device has high practicability.

Description

Agriculture and forestry waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the related field of recycling harmless utilization of agricultural and forestry wastes, in particular to an agricultural and forestry waste treatment device with a solid-liquid separation function.
Background
The agricultural and forestry waste mainly comprises straw, rice hulls, edible fungus matrixes, leftover materials, firewood, bark, peanut shells, branch firewood, rolled bark, shavings and the like, and contains various available substances, wherein cellulose and hemicellulose are important two types, the cellulose is an important component of woody biomass and is renewable resources with the most abundant content on the earth, the cellulose can be converted into clean fuel and chemical ethanol, and the key of the conversion is to search an effective way to hydrolyze the cellulose into soluble fermentation sugar such as glucose and the like.
In the process of placing the agricultural and forestry waste, the agricultural and forestry waste is possibly influenced by factors such as environmental humidity, rainfall weather and the like, so that the interior of the agricultural and forestry waste contains more water, and reutilization of the agricultural and forestry waste is influenced.
When the existing treatment device is used for treating the agricultural and forestry wastes containing water, most of the agricultural and forestry wastes are dehydrated in a filtering or airing mode, but the mode is more influenced by environmental factors, time and labor are wasted, the separation effect is poor, and certain limitation is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, in order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present utility model provides an agricultural and forestry waste treatment device having a solid-liquid separation function.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function, includes but the inlet pipe of transportation agriculture and forestry waste, but still including locating the separation cabin of inlet pipe bottom separable solid-liquid waste, the right-hand member of separation cabin is equipped with the liquid treatment mechanism main part that can handle liquid waste, the separation cabin left end is equipped with the pouring cabin of pouring solid waste, the left end of pouring cabin is connected with the solid treatment mechanism main part that can handle solid waste.
Preferably, the bottom end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the separation cabin to extend to the inner top end of the feeding pipe, the right bottom end of the separation cabin is connected with the left upper end of the liquid treatment mechanism main body through a group of water conveying pipes, a group of first motor cabins are arranged at the rear end of the separation cabin, a group of transmission gears are arranged at the rear end of the separation cabin corresponding to the first motor cabins, a group of moving mechanisms are arranged at the middle end in the separation cabin, and a group of through openings communicated with the inner part of the dumping cabin are arranged at the left end in the separation cabin.
Preferably, a group of first motors are arranged in the first motor cabinet, a group of gear shafts are connected to the top ends of the first motors, and the gear shafts are meshed with the rear ends of the transmission gears.
Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a sliding table, a second motor cabinet, a threaded rod, a sliding block, a filter disc, a third motor cabinet and a beating mechanism, wherein the sliding table is arranged at the middle end in the separating cabinet, the right end of the sliding table is connected with the right end in the separating cabinet through a second motor cabinet, a second motor is arranged in the second motor cabinet, the middle end in the sliding table is provided with a first threaded rod, the right end of the threaded rod is connected with the left end of the second motor, the outer side of the threaded rod is connected with a first sliding block, the top end of the sliding block is connected with a first filter disc through a first connecting shaft, the rear end of the connecting shaft is provided with a third motor cabinet, a third motor is arranged in the third motor cabinet, a driving shaft of the third motor is connected with the connecting shaft, the left end of the sliding table penetrates through the through hole to extend to the middle end in the dumping cabinet, and the left end of the bottom of the sliding table is provided with a first beating mechanism.
Preferably, the flapping mechanism comprises a motor cabin four, a motor four and a cam, wherein the top end of the motor cabin four is connected to the left end of the bottom surface of the sliding table, a group of motor four is arranged in the motor cabin four, and a driving shaft of the motor four downwards penetrates through the bottom end in the motor cabin four and is connected with a group of cams.
Preferably, the left end of the tilting cabin is connected with the main body of the solid processing mechanism through a group of conveying pipes, a group of conveying belts are arranged at positions, corresponding to the sliding tables, of the inner bottom end of the tilting cabin, and the left end of each conveying belt penetrates through the conveying pipe and extends into the main body of the solid processing mechanism.
Preferably, the diameter of the inner bottom end of the filter disc is smaller than that of the inner top end, and a group of gears which can be meshed with the transmission gears are arranged on the outer top end of the filter disc.
Preferably, a waterproof curtain is arranged in the through hole.
Preferably, a drain hole is arranged at the bottom end in the sliding table.
Preferably, the filter disc can be turned over by 0-90 degrees at the left end of the sliding table, and after the filter disc is turned over, the right end of the filter disc can be contacted when the cam rotates.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the right end of the separation cabin is connected with the liquid treatment mechanism main body through the water pipe, the left end of the separation cabin is connected with the solid treatment mechanism main body through the dumping cabin, and the separation cabin is internally provided with the water pipe, the first motor cabin, the transmission gear, the moving mechanism, the through port and other components, so that the agriculture and forestry waste discharged from the feeding pipe can be filtered and separated under the mutual cooperation, the separation of the liquid waste and the solid waste is realized, the later separate treatment of the liquid waste and the solid waste is facilitated, the treatment efficiency is improved, and the device has high practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the right-hand construction of the interior of the separation chamber of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the separation and dumping compartment of the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of the movement mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the threaded rod and the second motor of the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the flapping mechanism of the present utility model.
Wherein: the device comprises a feeding pipe-1, a separation cabin-2, a liquid treatment mechanism main body-3, a tilting cabin-4, a solid treatment mechanism main body-5, a water conveying pipe-21, a motor cabin-22, a transmission gear-23, a moving mechanism-24, a through port-25, a motor-221, a gear shaft-222, a sliding table-241, a motor cabin-two-242, a threaded rod-243, a sliding block-244, a filter disc-245, a motor cabin-three-246, a beating mechanism-247, a motor-two-2421, a motor-three-2461, a motor cabin-four-2471, a motor-four-2472, a cam-2473, a conveying pipe-41 and a conveying belt-42.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical scheme of the utility model, the following is explained in detail through specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides an agricultural and forestry waste treatment device with a solid-liquid separation function, which comprises a feeding pipe 1 capable of transporting agricultural and forestry waste, and further comprises a separation cabin 2 arranged at the bottom end of the feeding pipe 1 and capable of separating the solid and liquid waste, wherein a liquid treatment mechanism main body 3 capable of treating the liquid waste is arranged at the right end of the separation cabin 2, a dumping cabin 4 for dumping the solid waste is arranged at the left end of the separation cabin 2, and a solid treatment mechanism main body 5 capable of treating the solid waste is connected at the left end of the dumping cabin 4.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the utility model provides an agricultural and forestry waste treatment device with a solid-liquid separation function, wherein the bottom end of a feed pipe 1 extends to the inner top end of a separation cabin 2 through the separation cabin 2, so that agricultural and forestry waste can be conveniently dumped, the right bottom end of the separation cabin 2 is connected with the left upper end of a liquid treatment mechanism main body 3 through a group of water conveying pipes 21, the separated liquid waste can be transported into the liquid treatment mechanism main body 3 for treatment, a group of first motor cabin 22 is welded at the rear end of the separation cabin 2, a group of transmission gears 23 are arranged at the rear end of the separation cabin 2 corresponding to the position of the first motor cabin 22, a group of moving mechanisms 24 are arranged at the middle end of the separation cabin 2, a group of through openings 25 communicated with the inside of the dumping cabin 4 are arranged at the left end of the separation cabin 2, and a waterproof curtain is arranged in the through openings 25 so that liquid waste can be prevented from entering the dumping cabin 4;
a group of first motors 221 are arranged in the first motor cabin 22, the top end flange of each first motor 221 is connected with a gear shaft 222, the gear shafts 222 are meshed with the rear end of the transmission gear 23, and the rotation of the first motors 221 can drive the gear shafts 222 to rotate, so that the transmission gear 23 is driven to rotate.
Referring to fig. 4-7, the utility model provides an agricultural and forestry waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function, the moving mechanism 24 comprises a sliding table 241, a second motor cabin 242, a threaded rod 243, a sliding block 244, a filter disc 245, a third motor cabin 246 and a beating mechanism 247, the sliding table 241 is installed at the inner middle end of the separating cabin 2, a drain hole is arranged at the inner bottom end of the sliding table 241 and can discharge liquid waste falling in the sliding table 241, the right end of the sliding table 241 is connected with the right end of the separating cabin 2 through the second motor cabin 242, a second motor 2421 is installed in the second motor cabin 242, the inner middle end of the sliding table 241 is rotatably connected with a set of threaded rod 243, the right end of the threaded rod 243 penetrates through the left end of the second motor cabin 242 and is connected with a driving shaft flange of the second motor 2421, the outer side of the threaded rod 243 is in threaded contact with the first sliding block 244 and can rotate through the driving shaft of the second motor 2421 to drive the threaded rod 243, the sliding table 241 is moved, a group of filter discs 245 are connected to the top end of the sliding block 244 through a group of connecting shafts, a group of motor cabins III 246 are connected to the rear end of the connecting shafts, a group of motors III 2461 are installed in the motor cabins III 246, the driving shafts of the motors III 2461 penetrate through the front ends of the motor cabins III 246 and are connected with the rear end flange of the connecting shafts in a flange mode, the connecting shafts can be driven to rotate through the driving shafts of the motors III 2461 to further overturn the filter discs 245, the diameter of the inner bottom end of each filter disc 245 is smaller than the diameter of the inner top end, solid waste is conveniently dumped, a group of gears capable of being meshed with the transmission gear 23 are arranged on the outer top end of each filter disc 245, the filter discs 245 are driven to rotate through rotation of the transmission gear 23, liquid on the solid waste is dumped, the left end of each sliding table 241 penetrates through the through opening 25 to extend to the middle end in the dumping cabin 4, and a group of beating mechanisms 247 are arranged at the bottom left end of each sliding table 241;
the patting mechanism 247 comprises a motor cabin four 2471, a motor four 2472 and a cam 2473, the top end of the motor cabin four 2471 is welded at the left end of the bottom surface of the sliding table 241, a group of motor four 2472 is installed in the motor cabin four 2471, a driving shaft of the motor four 2472 downwards penetrates through the bottom end in the motor cabin four 2471 and is connected with a group of cams 2473, the driving shaft of the motor four 2472 can rotate to drive the cams 2473 to rotate, further, the filter disc 245 can be turned over by 0-90 degrees at the left end of the sliding table 241, after the filter disc 245 is turned over, the cams 2473 can contact the right end of the filter disc 245 when rotating, patting the solid waste conveniently.
Referring to fig. 4, the utility model provides an agricultural and forestry waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function, wherein the left end of a dumping cabin 4 is connected with a main body 5 of a solid treatment mechanism through a group of conveying pipes 41, a group of conveying belts 42 are arranged at the inner bottom end of the dumping cabin 4 corresponding to a sliding table 241, after a filter disc 245 is turned over, solid waste can fall on the right end of the top of the conveying belts 42, and the left end of the conveying belts 42 extends into the main body 5 of the solid treatment mechanism through the conveying pipes 41, so that the solid waste can be moved into the main body 5 of the solid treatment mechanism for treatment through the conveying belts.
The working principle is as follows:
the liquid treatment mechanism main body 3 described in this embodiment is a conventional technology, has a function of treating liquid waste, and can treat the liquid waste by filtration, precipitation, and the like, and the specific structure and the working principle are not described here.
The solid treatment mechanism main body 5 described in this embodiment is a conventional technology, has a function of treating solid waste, and can treat the solid waste by incineration or fermentation, and the specific structure and working principle are not described here.
When the utility model is used in a proper position, agricultural and forestry waste is discharged through the feed pipe 1, falls on the filter disc 245 for preliminary solid-liquid separation, then the motor I221 is started, the gear shaft 222 can be driven to rotate by the driving shaft of the motor I221, the transmission gear 23 is driven to rotate, the filter disc 245 is driven to rotate by the gear at the outer top end of the filter disc 245, and the solid waste is dried by centrifugal force, so that the solid-liquid separation effect is improved;
after the spin-drying is finished, a motor II 2421 can be started, a driving shaft of the motor II 2421 is rotated to drive a threaded rod 243 to rotate, so that the sliding table 241 and the filter disc 245 are moved, when the filter disc 245 moves to the leftmost end of the sliding table 241 through the through hole 25, a motor III 2461 can be started, the driving shaft of the motor III 2461 rotates to drive a connecting shaft to rotate, the filter disc 245 is further turned over, the filter disc 245 is turned over 90 degrees leftwards to dump solid wastes, the solid wastes are dumped at the top right end of the conveyor belt 42, meanwhile, a motor IV 2472 is started, the driving shaft of the motor IV 2472 rotates to drive a cam 2473 to rotate, and when the cam 2473 rotates, the right end of the filter disc 245 is contacted and beaten, so that dumping of the solid wastes is facilitated, and dumping efficiency is improved;
the separated liquid waste falls to the inner bottom end of the separation cabin 2 and moves into the liquid treatment mechanism main body 3 for treatment through the water pipe 21, and the solid waste can be conveyed into the solid treatment mechanism main body 5 for treatment through the conveying belt 42, so that the separate treatment of the solid waste and the liquid waste is realized.
The utility model provides an agricultural and forestry waste treatment device with a solid-liquid separation function, which is characterized in that a separation cabin is arranged at the bottom end of a feed pipe, the right end of the separation cabin is connected with a liquid treatment mechanism main body through a water pipe, the left end of the separation cabin is connected with a solid treatment mechanism main body through a dumping cabin, components such as a water pipe, a first motor cabin, a transmission gear, a moving mechanism and a through port are arranged in the separation cabin, filtration and separation of agricultural and forestry waste discharged from the feed pipe can be realized under the mutual cooperation, separation of liquid waste and solid waste is realized, the later treatment of the liquid waste and the solid waste is facilitated, the treatment efficiency is improved, and the agricultural and forestry waste treatment device has strong practicability.
The foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. An agricultural and forestry waste treatment device with a solid-liquid separation function comprises a feed pipe (1) capable of conveying agricultural and forestry waste;
the method is characterized in that: the device comprises a feeding pipe (1), and is characterized by further comprising a separation cabin (2) which is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding pipe (1) and can separate solid and liquid waste, wherein a liquid treatment mechanism main body (3) which can treat the liquid waste is arranged at the right end of the separation cabin (2), a dumping cabin (4) which can dump the solid waste is arranged at the left end of the separation cabin (2), and a solid treatment mechanism main body (5) which can treat the solid waste is connected at the left end of the dumping cabin (4); the bottom end of the feeding pipe (1) penetrates through the separation cabin (2) to extend to the inner top end of the separation cabin, the right bottom end of the separation cabin (2) is connected with the left upper end of the liquid treatment mechanism main body (3) through a group of water conveying pipes (21), a group of first motor cabins (22) are arranged at the rear end of the separation cabin (2), a group of transmission gears (23) are arranged at positions, corresponding to the first motor cabins (22), of the rear end of the separation cabin (2), a group of moving mechanisms (24) are arranged at the inner middle end of the separation cabin (2), and a group of through openings (25) communicated with the inside of the tilting cabin (4) are arranged at the inner left end of the separation cabin (2); a group of first motors (221) are arranged in the first motor cabin (22), a group of gear shafts (222) are connected to the top ends of the first motors (221), and the gear shafts (222) are meshed with the rear ends of the transmission gears (23).
2. The agricultural and forestry waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a mobile mechanism (24) including slip table (241), motor cabinet two (242), threaded rod (243), slider (244), filter disc (245), motor cabinet three (246) and patting mechanism (247), the middle-end is equipped with slip table (241) in separation cabin (2), the right-hand member of slip table (241) is connected with the right-hand member in separation cabin (2) through a set of motor cabinet two (242), be equipped with a set of motor two (2421) in motor cabinet two (242), the middle-end is equipped with a set of threaded rod (243) in slip table (241), the right-hand member of threaded rod (243) is connected with motor two (2421) left end, the threaded rod (243) outside is connected with a set of slider (244), the top of slider (244) is connected with a set of filter disc (245) through a set of connecting axle, the rear end of connecting axle is equipped with a set of motor cabinet three (246), be equipped with a set of motor three (2461) in motor cabinet three (246), the drive shaft and connecting axle three (241) are connected with the connecting axle, and left side end (241) are passed through in the slip table (25) and are equipped with one and are beaten end (247) in the slip table (25) and are passed through in the end (247).
3. The agricultural and forestry waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the flapping mechanism (247) comprises a motor cabin four (2471), a motor four (2472) and a cam (2473), the top end of the motor cabin four (2471) is connected to the left end of the bottom surface of the sliding table (241), a group of motor four (2472) is arranged in the motor cabin four (2471), and a driving shaft of the motor four (2472) downwards penetrates through the bottom end in the motor cabin four (2471) and is connected with a group of cams (2473).
4. The agricultural and forestry waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the left end of the dumping cabin (4) is connected with the solid processing mechanism main body (5) through a group of conveying pipes (41), a group of conveying belts (42) are arranged at the position, corresponding to the sliding table (241), of the inner bottom end of the dumping cabin (4), and the left end of each conveying belt (42) penetrates through the conveying pipe (41) and extends into the solid processing mechanism main body (5).
5. The agricultural and forestry waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the diameter of the inner bottom end of the filter disc (245) is smaller than that of the inner top end, and a group of gears which can be meshed with the transmission gears (23) are arranged at the outer top end of the filter disc (245).
6. The agricultural and forestry waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: a waterproof curtain is arranged in the through hole (25).
7. The agricultural and forestry waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a drain hole is arranged at the inner bottom end of the sliding table (241).
8. An agricultural and forestry waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the filter disc (245) can be turned over by 0-90 degrees at the left end of the sliding table (241), and after the filter disc is turned over, the right end of the filter disc (245) can be contacted when the cam (2473) rotates.
CN202321518488.8U 2023-06-14 2023-06-14 Agriculture and forestry waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function Active CN220460102U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321518488.8U CN220460102U (en) 2023-06-14 2023-06-14 Agriculture and forestry waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321518488.8U CN220460102U (en) 2023-06-14 2023-06-14 Agriculture and forestry waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220460102U true CN220460102U (en) 2024-02-09

Family

ID=89780789

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321518488.8U Active CN220460102U (en) 2023-06-14 2023-06-14 Agriculture and forestry waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220460102U (en)

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