CN220445711U - Telescopic inverted-T horizontal five-axis machine tool - Google Patents
Telescopic inverted-T horizontal five-axis machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN220445711U CN220445711U CN202321929568.2U CN202321929568U CN220445711U CN 220445711 U CN220445711 U CN 220445711U CN 202321929568 U CN202321929568 U CN 202321929568U CN 220445711 U CN220445711 U CN 220445711U
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a telescopic inverted T horizontal five-axis machine tool, which comprises: a bed body; the cutter feeding assembly is arranged at one side of the lathe bed; the cutter feeding assembly comprises an upright post fixedly arranged on one side of the lathe bed, a Z-axis linear module arranged on one surface of the upright post, an X-axis linear module connected with the Z-axis linear module, and a main shaft arranged at one end of the X-axis linear module; the clamping assembly is arranged on the other side of the lathe bed; the clamping assembly comprises a Y-axis linear module arranged on one side of the lathe bed far away from the cutter feeding assembly, a U-shaped supporting table connected with the Y-axis linear module, a workbench rotatably arranged at the top of the U-shaped supporting table, and a driving motor arranged at one end of the U-shaped supporting table. The telescopic inverted-T horizontal five-axis machine tool is simple in structure, convenient to use, and capable of being rotatably installed at the top of the U-shaped supporting table, so that the workbench and a part to be machined can rotate, multi-angle transformation is achieved, repeated clamping is not needed, machining efficiency is greatly improved, and machining quality is effectively guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of boring and milling machines, in particular to a telescopic inverted-T horizontal-axis five-axis machine tool.
Background
The telescopic inverted-T horizontal-axis five-axis machine tool is a universal numerical control machine tool, and can perform various cutting operations including turning, milling, drilling, thread cutting and the like by using different machining tools. The telescopic inverted-T horizontal-plus-five-axis machine tool is mainly used for processing large-scale workpieces, such as ship parts, locomotive bodies, railway vehicle parts, hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering parts and the like. The machine tool is one of large-scale numerical control machine tools in the machine tool industry, and is also highly-automatic and precise machine tool equipment.
However, most of existing telescopic inverted-T horizontal-axis five-axis machine tools can only carry out transverse and longitudinal movement on X-axis and Y-axis on milling cutters, machining of surfaces, holes and grooves in any direction of a machined part cannot be achieved, manual position adjustment is needed for the part to be machined, alignment and positioning of the milling cutters are repeated, machining efficiency is low, and machining quality is unstable easily caused by repeated clamping.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the structure, the telescopic inverted-T horizontal five-axis machine tool provided by the utility model is simple in structure, convenient to use and provided with the rotatable workbench, so that parts to be machined can rotate, multi-angle transformation is realized, repeated clamping is not needed, the machining efficiency is greatly improved, and the machining quality is effectively ensured.
In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a telescopic inverted T lying five axis machine tool comprising:
a bed body;
the cutter feeding assembly is arranged at one side of the lathe bed; the cutter feeding assembly comprises an upright post fixedly arranged on one side of the lathe bed, a Z-axis linear module arranged on one surface of the upright post, an X-axis linear module connected with the Z-axis linear module, and a main shaft arranged at one end of the X-axis linear module; and
The clamping assembly is arranged on the other side of the lathe bed; the clamping assembly comprises a Y-axis linear module arranged on one side of the lathe bed far away from the cutter feeding assembly, a U-shaped supporting table connected with the Y-axis linear module, a workbench rotatably arranged on the top of the U-shaped supporting table, and a driving motor arranged at one end of the U-shaped supporting table; the workbench is used for clamping a part to be machined, and the driving motor is used for driving the workbench to rotate.
The telescopic inverted-T horizontal five-axis machine tool is simple in structure, convenient to use, and capable of being rotatably installed at the top of the U-shaped supporting table, so that the workbench and a part to be machined can rotate, multi-angle transformation is achieved, repeated clamping is not needed, machining efficiency is greatly improved, and machining quality is effectively guaranteed.
In one embodiment, two opposite ends of the workbench are respectively provided with a rotating shaft in a protruding mode, and the two rotating shafts are used for hinging the opposite ends of the top of the U-shaped supporting table, so that the workbench can rotate around the rotating shafts.
In one embodiment, the axial line direction of the rotating shaft is consistent with the movement direction of the Y-axis linear module.
In one embodiment, the telescopic inverted-T horizontal-axis five-axis machine tool further comprises a tool changing assembly arranged on one side of the machine tool body; the tool changing assembly comprises a tool changing main shaft positioned at one side of the main shaft, a tool magazine positioned at one side of the tool changing main shaft far away from the main shaft and a tool changing arm connected with the tool changing main shaft; the middle part of the tool changing arm is connected with the tool changing main shaft, one end of the tool changing arm is used for corresponding to the main shaft, and the other end of the tool changing arm is used for corresponding to the tool magazine.
In one of the embodiments, the axial direction of the tool changing spindle coincides with the axial direction of the spindle.
In one embodiment, the telescopic inverted-T-lying five-axis machine tool further comprises a chain chip removal machine mounted between the cutter feeding assembly and the clamping assembly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a telescopic inverted-T horizontal machine tool according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the telescopic inverted T-bed machine tool of FIG. 1 from another perspective;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the telescoping inverted T-bed machine tool of FIG. 1, without the clamping assembly;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at circle a shown in fig. 3.
The drawings are marked with the following description:
10-a lathe bed;
20-knife feeding components, 21-upright posts, 22-Z-axis linear modules, 23-X-axis linear modules and 24-main shafts;
30-of a tool changing assembly, 31-of a tool changing spindle, 32-of a tool magazine and 33-of a tool changing arm;
40-clamping assemblies, 41-Y-axis linear modules, 42-U-shaped supporting tables, 43-working tables and 44-driving motors;
50-chain chip removing machine.
Detailed Description
In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings. This utility model may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a telescopic inverted-T horizontal five-axis machine tool according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a machine body 10, a cutter feeding assembly 20 and a cutter changing assembly 30 mounted on one side of the machine body 10, a clamping assembly 40 mounted on the other side of the machine body 10, and a chain chip removing machine 50 mounted between the cutter feeding assembly 20 and the clamping assembly 40; the clamping assembly 40 is used for clamping the part to be machined.
The cutter feeding assembly 20 comprises a column 21 fixedly arranged on one side of the lathe bed 10, a Z-axis linear module 22 arranged on one surface of the column 21, an X-axis linear module 23 connected with the Z-axis linear module 22, and a main shaft 24 arranged at one end of the X-axis linear module 23. The X-axis linear module 23 is used for driving the spindle 24 to approach or depart from the clamping assembly 40, so as to process the part to be processed.
The tool changing assembly 30 includes a tool changing spindle 31 located on the side of the spindle 24, a magazine 32 located on the side of the tool changing spindle 31 remote from the spindle 24, and a tool changing arm 33 connected to the tool changing spindle 31. Wherein the axial direction of the tool changing spindle 31 coincides with the axial direction of the spindle 24. Specifically, the middle part of the tool changing arm 33 is connected with the tool changing spindle 31, one end of the tool changing arm 33 is used for corresponding to the spindle 24, and the other end of the tool changing arm 33 is used for corresponding to the tool magazine 32, so that different tools on the tool magazine 32 can be replaced on the spindle 24. The structural design of the tool changing assembly 30 is a common design in the field of numerically controlled machine tools, and therefore, the present utility model will not be repeated.
The clamping assembly 40 comprises a Y-axis linear module 41 arranged on the machine body 10 at the side far away from the cutter feeding assembly 20, a U-shaped supporting table 42 connected with the Y-axis linear module 41, a workbench 43 rotatably arranged on the top of the U-shaped supporting table 42, and a driving motor 44 arranged at one end of the U-shaped supporting table 42. The workbench 43 is used for clamping a part to be machined, and the driving motor 44 is used for driving the workbench 43 to rotate. Specifically, the opposite ends of the workbench 43 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft in a protruding mode, the two rotating shafts are used for hinging the opposite ends of the top of the U-shaped supporting table 42, so that the workbench 43 can rotate around the rotating shafts, rotatable installation between the workbench 43 and the U-shaped supporting table 42 is achieved, further parts to be processed can rotate, multi-angle transformation is achieved, and multiple clamping is not needed. Compared with the traditional telescopic inverted-T horizontal five-axis machine tool, the telescopic inverted-T horizontal five-axis machine tool has the advantages that the upright post 21 is fixedly arranged on the machine body 10, the U-shaped supporting table 42 only has one movement direction under the limit of the Y-axis linear module 41, and the milling cutter can effectively reduce the vibration of the whole telescopic inverted-T horizontal five-axis machine tool during processing, improve the stability and ensure the processing quality.
In this embodiment, the axial direction of the rotation shaft coincides with the movement direction of the Y-axis linear module 41.
The telescopic inverted-T horizontal five-axis machine tool is simple in structure, convenient to use, and the workbench 43 is rotatably arranged at the top of the U-shaped supporting table 42, so that the workbench 42 and a part to be processed can rotate, multi-angle transformation is realized, repeated clamping is not needed, the machining efficiency is greatly improved, and the machining quality is effectively guaranteed.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A telescopic inverted T lying five-axis machine tool, comprising:
a bed body;
the cutter feeding assembly is arranged at one side of the lathe bed; the cutter feeding assembly comprises an upright post fixedly arranged on one side of the lathe bed, a Z-axis linear module arranged on one surface of the upright post, an X-axis linear module connected with the Z-axis linear module, and a main shaft arranged at one end of the X-axis linear module; and
The clamping assembly is arranged on the other side of the lathe bed; the clamping assembly comprises a Y-axis linear module arranged on one side of the lathe bed far away from the cutter feeding assembly, a U-shaped supporting table connected with the Y-axis linear module, a workbench rotatably arranged on the top of the U-shaped supporting table, and a driving motor arranged at one end of the U-shaped supporting table; the workbench is used for clamping a part to be machined, and the driving motor is used for driving the workbench to rotate.
2. The telescopic inverted-T horizontal machine tool according to claim 1, wherein two opposite ends of the table are respectively provided with a rotating shaft in a protruding manner, and the two rotating shafts are used for hinging opposite ends of the top of the U-shaped supporting table, so that the table can rotate around the rotating shafts.
3. The telescopic inverted-T horizontal machine tool according to claim 2, wherein the axial line direction of the rotating shaft is consistent with the movement direction of the Y-axis linear module.
4. The telescopic inverted T-lay five-axis machine tool of claim 1, further comprising a tool changing assembly mounted to one side of the bed; the tool changing assembly comprises a tool changing main shaft positioned at one side of the main shaft, a tool magazine positioned at one side of the tool changing main shaft far away from the main shaft and a tool changing arm connected with the tool changing main shaft; the middle part of the tool changing arm is connected with the tool changing main shaft, one end of the tool changing arm is used for corresponding to the main shaft, and the other end of the tool changing arm is used for corresponding to the tool magazine.
5. The telescopic inverted T-lay five-axis machine tool of claim 4, wherein the axial direction of the tool changing spindle is coincident with the axial direction of the spindle.
6. The telescopic inverted T-lay five-axis machine of claim 1, further comprising a chain chip remover mounted between the cutter feeding assembly and the clamping assembly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321929568.2U CN220445711U (en) | 2023-07-20 | 2023-07-20 | Telescopic inverted-T horizontal five-axis machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321929568.2U CN220445711U (en) | 2023-07-20 | 2023-07-20 | Telescopic inverted-T horizontal five-axis machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220445711U true CN220445711U (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321929568.2U Active CN220445711U (en) | 2023-07-20 | 2023-07-20 | Telescopic inverted-T horizontal five-axis machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220445711U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-20 CN CN202321929568.2U patent/CN220445711U/en active Active
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