CN220441417U - Building roof assembled greening system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building greening, in particular to a building roof assembled greening system which comprises a greening box, wherein the inside of the greening box is divided into a water supplementing cavity and a planting cavity through L-shaped partition boards, the inside of the planting cavity is divided into a plurality of planting grids through a plurality of rectangular partition boards, planting components are placed in each planting grid, each planting component comprises a planting box, a water absorbing cotton line is arranged in the planting box, a detachable water storage tank is arranged on the rear side of the top of the greening box, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, and an automatic water supplementing component is arranged at the position, located outside the water outlet pipe, of the bottom of the water storage tank. This building roof assembled greening system can be with the leading-in planting soil of planting the incasement of moisturizing intracavity through the cotton line that absorbs water to make planting soil remain moist throughout, need not with the help of extra irrigation equipment, store water through the storage water tank, and through automatic moisturizing subassembly to moisturizing intracavity automatic moisturizing, effectively prevent green planting lack of water, facilitate the use.

Description

Building roof assembled greening system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building greening, in particular to a building roof assembly type greening system.

Background

Roof greening can be widely understood as the collective term of planting trees and flowers in various buildings, structures, metros, roofs of bridges and the like, terraces, ceilings, balconies or large artificial rockery mountain bodies.

The utility model discloses a low maintenance assembled roof greening structure of publication No. CN217204941U, including afforestation case and assembly case, the filter plate is installed through the bolt to inside one side of afforestation case, and a plurality of filtration pore has been seted up at the top of filter plate, the inside fixed mounting of afforestation case has the afforestation net frame, the inside of afforestation net frame is through the bolt mounting to hinder the mud board, the both sides of assembly incasement portion all are provided with the water tank, the bottom inner wall of assembly case is through the bolt mounting water pump, the top fixed mounting of water tank has the water pipe, the one end fixed mounting of water pipe has the nozzle, peg graft there is the inlet tube between the outside of water tank, install the drainage net through the bolt on the inner wall of afforestation net frame, the inside both sides of assembly case are all through the bolt mounting interior plug-in components. According to the utility model, the water filtering net and the mud blocking plate are respectively arranged in the greening box, and the filter plate and the water filtering net prevent part of soil from falling into the assembly box, so that the quality of the green plant growing environment in the greening box is improved, and the maintenance operation is reduced.

In the concrete use process of the prior art, when the green plants are irrigated, the water in the water tank is required to be conveyed to the nozzle by the water pump, and the water pump needs to work for electric energy, so that the water pump is required to be powered, the working cost of the roof assembly type greening system is increased, and the position of the assembly type greening system on the roof is inconvenient for a user to adjust according to the requirement due to certain inconvenience caused by the laying of the cable.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a building roof assembly type greening system which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a building roof assembled greening system, includes that the top is the afforestation case of open structure, the afforestation incasement is divided into moisturizing chamber and planting chamber through L shape baffle, the planting intracavity is divided into a plurality of planting check through a plurality of rectangle baffles, every planting subassembly has all been placed in the check, the planting subassembly includes plants the case, it is equipped with the cotton line that absorbs water to plant the incasement, rectangular mouth has been seted up at the top of L shape baffle horizontal plate, the bottom of cotton line that absorbs water passes rectangular mouth to moisturizing intracavity, and a planting subassembly can plant a green planting, can be with the planting soil in the planting incasement with the water guide of moisturizing chamber through the cotton line that absorbs water to make planting soil remain moist throughout;

the rear side of the top of the greening box is provided with a detachable water storage tank, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a water injection pipe with a valve for adding water into the water storage tank, the middle part of the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the middle part of the outer wall of the water outlet pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes which are distributed in an annular array and used for outputting water in the water storage tank;

the bottom of storage water tank and the position that is located the outlet pipe outside are equipped with automatic moisturizing subassembly, automatic moisturizing subassembly includes two fixed connection in the bottom of storage water tank and be the fixed pole setting of bilateral symmetry setting, two equal sliding connection in the outside of fixed pole setting has the floating plate, and the aperture of floating plate and fixed pole setting junction is greater than the diameter of fixed pole setting, has Li Yupiao floating plate to reciprocate, two the opposite side of floating plate is connected with the float ball jointly, and the arc concave surface has been seted up to the opening part of outlet pipe bottom, and the outer wall of float ball can laminate mutually with the arc concave surface, the top of float ball outer wall is equipped with the connecting rod, the top of connecting rod is equipped with sliding connection in the outlet pipe, reciprocates through the piston that floats ball drive connecting rod to make the connecting rod drive piston reciprocate, realize moisturizing and stagnant water's effect.

Preferably, the bottom of afforestation case and the position that is close to four corners all are equipped with the universal wheel of can braking, and convenient to use person removes the afforestation case, the left and right sides of afforestation case all is equipped with the rectangle connecting plate, two the opposite sides of rectangle connecting plate all is equipped with detachable fixed subassembly for the position of fixed afforestation case, because the afforestation case is placed on the roof, can improve the stability when placing the afforestation case through fixed subassembly.

Preferably, two T shape spread groove has all been vertically seted up to the opposite side of rectangle connecting plate, fixed subassembly includes the rectangle box, placed the balancing weight in the rectangle box, the rectangle box is close to the vertical T shape connecting plate that is equipped with in one side of afforestation case, T shape connecting plate sliding connection is in T shape spread groove, presses the rectangle box on the roof through the balancing weight, avoids the rectangle box to remove to make the fixed position of afforestation case, effectively prevent that afforestation case from dropping from the roof.

Preferably, the rear side of afforestation case just is close to the position of bottom and is equipped with the overflow pipe, the top of overflow pipe outer wall and the top of L shape baffle horizontal plate are located the coplanar, and when the rainwater volume was great, the rainwater of planting the incasement was infiltration moisturizing intracavity downwards, just can follow the overflow pipe and discharge when the surface of water height in the moisturizing intracavity reached overflow pipe department, avoided planting the root of planting in the incasement and is beaten by the bubble.

Preferably, a plurality of infiltration holes have been seted up to the bottom of planting the case, the filter has been placed to the bottom of planting the incasement wall, nonwoven geotechnique cloth has been laid at the top of filter, the bottom of cotton line that absorbs water passes to the moisturizing intracavity from nonwoven geotechnique cloth and the top of filter and the bottom of planting the incasement wall in proper order, and planting soil spreads on nonwoven geotechnique cloth, and nonwoven geotechnique cloth can make the rainwater ooze downwards, avoids planting soil to drop to the moisturizing intracavity, and the filter can further prevent planting soil and drop downwards.

Preferably, a frame-shaped plugboard is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank and close to the outer edge, and is spliced at the top of the inner wall of the water supplementing cavity, so that the water storage tank is convenient to install.

Preferably, when the water level in the water supplementing cavity is located at the bottom of the L-shaped partition plate, the outer wall of the floating ball is propped against the bottom end of the water outlet pipe, and the bottom of the piston is located above the water outlet hole, so that the water outlet hole on the water outlet pipe is closed, and the automatic water stopping effect is realized.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this building roof assembled greening system can be with the leading-in planting soil of planting the incasement of moisturizing intracavity through the cotton line that absorbs water to make planting soil remain moist throughout, need not with the help of extra irrigation equipment, store water through the storage water tank, and through automatic moisturizing subassembly to moisturizing intracavity automatic moisturizing, effectively prevent green planting lack of water, facilitate the use.

2. Through set up four universal wheels that can brake in the bottom of afforestation case, can the user remove the afforestation case, can fix the position of afforestation case through two fixed subassembly, because the afforestation case is placed on the roof, can improve the stability when placing the afforestation case through two fixed subassembly.

3. When the rainwater volume is great, the rainwater in the planting case infiltration moisturizing intracavity downwards, just can follow overflow pipe discharge when the surface of water height in the moisturizing intracavity reaches overflow pipe department, avoid planting the green root of planting in the case and be soaked rotten by the water.

4. Planting soil in the planting box is paved on the non-woven geotechnical cloth, the non-woven geotechnical cloth can enable rainwater to seep downwards, the planting soil is prevented from falling into the water supplementing cavity, and the filter plate can further prevent the planting soil from falling downwards.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an overall second view structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the rectangular connecting plate and the fixing assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal assembly structure of the greening box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a greening box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an exploded view of a planting assembly according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of the water storage tank and automatic refill assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of a water outlet pipe and an automatic water replenishing assembly in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a greening box; 10. an L-shaped partition; 100. a rectangular opening; 11. a water supplementing cavity; 12. a planting cavity; 13. rectangular partition plates; 14. planting grids; 15. a rectangular connecting plate; 150. a T-shaped connecting groove; 2. a braked universal wheel; 3. a fixing assembly; 30. a rectangular box; 31. balancing weight; 32. a T-shaped connecting plate; 4. planting an assembly; 40. a planting box; 400. water seepage holes; 41. a filter plate; 42. a nonwoven geotextile; 43. a water-absorbing cotton thread; 5. a water storage tank; 50. a water injection pipe; 51. a frame-shaped plugboard; 52. a water outlet pipe; 520. a water outlet hole; 6. an overflow pipe; 7. an automatic water replenishing assembly; 70. fixing the vertical rod; 71. a floating plate; 72. a floating ball; 73. a connecting rod; 74. and (3) a piston.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a building roof assembled greening system, including greening case 1 that the top is open structure, divide into moisturizing chamber 11 and planting chamber 12 through L shape baffle 10 in the greening case 1, divide into a plurality of planting check 14 through a plurality of rectangle baffles 13 in the planting chamber 12, planting subassembly 4 has all been placed in each planting check 14, planting subassembly 4 includes planting case 40, be equipped with the cotton line 43 that absorbs water in the planting case 40, rectangular mouth 100 has been seted up at the top of L shape baffle 10 horizontal plate, the bottom of cotton line 43 that absorbs water passes rectangular mouth 100 to moisturizing chamber 11, a planting subassembly 4 can plant a green planting, can lead into planting soil in planting case 40 with the water in the moisturizing chamber 11 through cotton line 43 that absorbs water, thereby make planting soil remain moist all the time;

the rear side of the top of the greening box 1 is provided with a detachable water storage tank 5, the top of the water storage tank 5 is provided with a water injection pipe 50 with a valve for adding water into the water storage tank 5, the middle part of the bottom of the water storage tank 5 is provided with a water outlet pipe 52, and the middle part of the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 52 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 520 which are distributed in an annular array for outputting water in the water storage tank 5;

the bottom of storage water tank 5 and the position that is located the outlet pipe 52 outside are equipped with automatic moisturizing subassembly 7, automatic moisturizing subassembly 7 includes two fixed pole setting 70 that fixed connection is in the bottom of storage water tank 5 and be bilateral symmetry setting, the equal sliding connection in the outside of two fixed pole setting 70 has floating plate 71, the aperture of floating plate 71 and fixed pole setting 70 junction is greater than the diameter of fixed pole setting 70, li Yupiao floating plate 71 reciprocates, the opposite sides of two floating plate 71 are connected with float ball 72 jointly, the arc concave surface has been seted up to the opening part of outlet pipe 52 bottom, the outer wall of float ball 72 can laminate with the arc concave surface mutually, the top of float ball 72 outer wall is equipped with connecting rod 73, the top of connecting rod 73 is equipped with piston 74 of sliding connection in outlet pipe 52, drive connecting rod 73 reciprocates through float ball 72, thereby make connecting rod 73 drive piston 74 reciprocate, realize moisturizing and stagnant water's effect.

In this embodiment, the bottom of afforestation case 1 and be close to the position of four corners and all be equipped with can brake universal wheel 2, convenient to use person removes afforestation case 1, and the left and right sides of afforestation case 1 all is equipped with rectangle connecting plate 15, and the opposite sides of two rectangle connecting plates 15 all is equipped with detachable fixed subassembly 3 for the position of fixed afforestation case 1, because afforestation case 1 is placed on the roof, can improve the stability when afforestation case 1 is placed through fixed subassembly 3.

Specifically, T shape spread groove 150 has all been vertically seted up to the opposite sides of two rectangle connecting plates 15, fixed subassembly 3 includes rectangle box 30, has placed balancing weight 31 in the rectangle box 30, the rectangle box 30 is close to the vertical T shape connecting plate 32 that is equipped with in one side of afforestation case 1, T shape connecting plate 32 sliding connection is in T shape spread groove 150, presses rectangle box 30 on the roof through balancing weight 31, avoid rectangle box 30 to remove to make the fixed position of afforestation case 1, effectively prevent that afforestation case 1 from dropping from the roof.

Further, the rear side of the greening box 1 and the position close to the bottom are provided with the overflow pipe 6, the top of the outer wall of the overflow pipe 6 and the top of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped partition plate 10 are located on the same plane, when the rainwater amount is large, rainwater in the planting box 40 is downwards permeated into the water supplementing cavity 11, when the water level in the water supplementing cavity 11 reaches the position of the overflow pipe 6, the water can be discharged from the overflow pipe 6, and the root of a green plant in the planting box 40 is prevented from being soaked by water.

Further, a plurality of infiltration holes 400 have been seted up to the bottom of planting case 40, filter 41 has been placed to the bottom of planting case 40 inner wall, nonwoven geotechnique cloth 42 has been laid at the top of filter 41, the bottom of cotton line 43 absorbs water passes to moisturizing intracavity 11 in proper order from nonwoven geotechnique cloth 42 and the top of filter 41 and the bottom of planting case 40 inner wall, planting soil spreads on nonwoven geotechnique cloth 42, nonwoven geotechnique cloth 42 can make the rainwater ooze downwards, avoid planting soil to drop to moisturizing intracavity 11, filter 41 can further prevent planting soil drop downwards.

Further, a frame-shaped inserting plate 51 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 5 and close to the outer edge, and the frame-shaped inserting plate 51 is inserted into the top of the inner wall of the water supplementing cavity 11, so that the water storage tank 5 is convenient to install.

Further, when the water level in the water supplementing cavity 11 is located at the bottom of the L-shaped partition board 10, the outer wall of the floating ball 72 abuts against the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 52, and the bottom of the piston 74 is located above the water outlet hole 520, so as to close the water outlet hole 520 on the water outlet pipe 52, thereby realizing the function of automatic water stop.

When the building roof assembly type greening system of the embodiment is used, a user moves a greening box 1 to a required position on a roof, then stops four braked universal wheels 2, then inserts the bottom end of a T-shaped connecting plate 32 in a fixed assembly 3 downwards from the top end of a T-shaped connecting groove 150 until the bottom of a rectangular box 30 is attached to the roof, then places a balancing weight 31 in the rectangular box 30, so that the position of the greening box 1 is firmly fixed, the greening box 1 is effectively prevented from falling off the roof, then the user inserts a frame-shaped inserting plate 51 of a water storage tank 5 into the top of a water supplementing cavity 11, the water storage tank 5 is positioned at the top of the greening box 1, then the user respectively places a plurality of planting assemblies 4 in a plurality of planting grids 14, and pours planting soil into the planting box 40, then plants green planting in the planting boxes, then, water is added into the water storage tank 5 through a water injection pipe 50 by the user, water is output from a water outlet hole 520 on a water outlet pipe 52 into the water supplementing cavity 11, along with rising of the water surface, a floating plate 71 and a floating ball 72 are prevented from falling off along with the water surface, and a water supplementing piston 74 is prevented from automatically moving up to a water supplementing hole 74, and a water supplementing piston 74 is prevented from being wetted by the water supplementing hole 74, and the water supplementing hole is automatically moved into the water supplementing hole 74, and the water supplementing hole is prevented from being automatically moved into the water supplementing hole (11, and the water supplementing hole is completely when the water is completely filled with water, and water is completely filled with water is filled with water, and water is filled into water, and water is filled into water, water is filled; in rainy day, the rainwater in planting case 40 infiltration moisturizing intracavity 11 downwards, and the non-woven geotechnique's cloth 42 in planting case 40 can make the rainwater ooze downwards, avoids planting soil to drop to moisturizing intracavity 11 in, and filter 41 can further prevent planting soil and drop downwards, just can follow overflow pipe 6 when the surface of water height in moisturizing chamber 11 reaches overflow pipe 6 department and discharge, effectively avoids planting the root of green in case 40 to be soaked by the water and rotten.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a building roof assembled greening system, is greening case (1) of open structure including the top, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water storage tank, including planting box (1), planting box (1) and water storage tank (5), planting box (1) are interior divide into moisturizing chamber (11) and planting chamber (12) through L shape baffle (10), divide into a plurality of planting check (14) through a plurality of rectangle baffle (13) in planting chamber (12), every planting subassembly (4) have all been placed in check (14), planting subassembly (4) including planting box (40), be equipped with cotton line (43) that absorbs water in planting box (40), rectangle mouth (100) have been seted up at the top of L shape baffle (10) horizontal plate, the bottom of cotton line (43) that absorbs water passes rectangle mouth (100) to moisturizing intracavity (11), the rear side at greening box (1) top is equipped with detachable storage tank (5), the top of storage tank (5) is equipped with water injection pipe (50) of taking the valve, the middle part of storage tank (5) bottom is equipped with outlet pipe (52), the middle part of outlet pipe (52) outer wall has been seted up a plurality of water outlet holes (520) with annular array, the bottom of (5) and be located automatic position (52) outside of outlet pipe (7) and be the water storage tank (7) that are arranged in order to fix in two water storage tank (70) fixed water storage tank (7) of symmetry sets up, the outside of two fixed pole setting (70) all sliding connection has showy board (71), and two the opposite side of showy board (71) is connected with showy ball (72) jointly, the top of showy ball (72) outer wall is equipped with connecting rod (73), the top of connecting rod (73) is equipped with piston (74) of sliding connection in outlet pipe (52).

2. The building roof assembly greening system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of afforestation case (1) and be close to the position of four corners all be equipped with can brake universal wheel (2), the left and right sides of afforestation case (1) all is equipped with rectangle connecting plate (15), two opposite sides face of rectangle connecting plate (15) all is equipped with detachable fixed subassembly (3).

3. The building roof assembly greening system according to claim 2, wherein: t-shaped connecting grooves (150) are vertically formed in opposite side surfaces of the two rectangular connecting plates (15), the fixing assembly (3) comprises a rectangular box (30), a balancing weight (31) is placed in the rectangular box (30), a T-shaped connecting plate (32) is vertically arranged on one side, close to the greening box (1), of the rectangular box (30), and the T-shaped connecting plate (32) is connected in the T-shaped connecting grooves (150) in a sliding mode.

4. The building roof assembly greening system according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side of greening case (1) and be close to the position of bottom be equipped with overflow pipe (6), the top of overflow pipe (6) outer wall and the top of L shape baffle (10) horizontal plate are located the coplanar.

5. The building roof assembly greening system according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of infiltration holes (400) have been seted up to the bottom of planting case (40), filter (41) have been placed to the bottom of planting case (40) inner wall, nonwoven geotechnique cloth (42) have been laid at the top of filter (41), the bottom of cotton line (43) absorbs water passes to moisturizing intracavity (11) from nonwoven geotechnique cloth (42) and the top of filter (41) and the bottom of planting case (40) inner wall in proper order.

6. The building roof assembly greening system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the water storage tank (5) is provided with a frame-shaped inserting plate (51) at a position close to the outer edge, and the frame-shaped inserting plate (51) is inserted into the top of the inner wall of the water supplementing cavity (11).

7. The building roof assembly greening system according to claim 1, wherein: when the water level in the water supplementing cavity (11) is located at the bottom of the L-shaped partition plate (10), the outer wall of the floating ball (72) is propped against the bottom end of the water outlet pipe (52), and the bottom of the piston (74) is located above the water outlet hole (520).