CN220393618U - Carbonization device for fertilizer production - Google Patents
Carbonization device for fertilizer production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220393618U CN220393618U CN202321932095.1U CN202321932095U CN220393618U CN 220393618 U CN220393618 U CN 220393618U CN 202321932095 U CN202321932095 U CN 202321932095U CN 220393618 U CN220393618 U CN 220393618U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tail gas
- carbonization
- carbonization furnace
- treatment device
- gas treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of carbonization devices, in particular to a carbonization device for fertilizer production, which comprises a carbonization furnace, wherein a top cover is arranged at the top of the carbonization furnace, a pushing-down cylinder is arranged at the top of the top cover, a telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the pushing-down cylinder, a bracket is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic rod, limit grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the bracket, a biomass combustion supporting net is arranged at the lower side of the carbonization furnace, a screw rod is arranged at the bottom of the biomass combustion supporting net, a cleaning plate is arranged on the screw rod, a motor is arranged at the left side of the screw rod, an ash outlet is formed in one side of the carbonization furnace, an air outlet a is formed in one side of the top of the carbonization furnace, and a tail gas treatment device is arranged on one side of the carbonization furnace. The utility model has the advantages that: through cleaning piece and clean board cooperation, can effectively improve clean efficiency, tail gas processing apparatus can purify the tail gas that the carbomorphism in-process produced to reach the gas emission requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of carbonization devices, in particular to a carbonization device for fertilizer production.
Background
At present, a carbonization furnace is a furnace body which is most commonly burnt by charcoal, wherein the charcoal is a dark brown or black porous solid fuel which is remained by incomplete combustion of wood or wood raw materials or pyrolysis under the condition of isolating air;
the existing charcoal carbonization furnace is characterized in that after charcoal is burnt, the left charcoal ash is accumulated in the furnace body, the charcoal ash is difficult to clean, in the prior art, the charcoal ash is cleaned by clamping large-sized carbon residues by using fire pliers, the furnace body is directly dumped on the ground for fine-sized carbon residues, the small broom is used for sweeping the inner charcoal ash, the operation is very complicated, the upper pot body is required to be removed when the charcoal ash is cleaned, the cleaning time is long, the ash cleaning speed is low, the air discharge requirement is not met by smoke generated in the carbonization process, and the environment is polluted by direct discharge.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of an aspect of the present utility model provides a carbonization device for fertilizer production, including a carbonization furnace, a top cover is provided at the top of the carbonization furnace, a pushing-down cylinder is installed at the top of the top cover, a telescopic rod is provided at the bottom of the pushing-down cylinder, a bracket is provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod, a limit groove is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the bracket, a biomass combustion supporting net is provided at the lower side of the carbonization furnace, a screw rod is provided at the bottom of the biomass combustion supporting net, a cleaning plate is provided on the screw rod, a motor is provided at the left side of the screw rod, an ash outlet is provided at the bottom of the left side of the carbonization furnace, an air outlet a is provided at one side of the top of the carbonization furnace, an air pump is provided at the top of the air outlet a, an exhaust gas treatment device is provided at one side of the carbonization furnace, and the air outlet a is communicated with an exhaust treatment device through an air pipe.
By the above-mentioned scheme preferred, the spacing inslot wall is provided with the cleaning piece, cleaning piece and retort contact end are provided with the sponge, the bottom of cleaning piece is provided with the spring.
The technical effect achieved by adopting the scheme is as follows: the cleaning block is limited through the limiting groove, and the spring arranged at the bottom of the cleaning block enables the cleaning block to be perfectly attached to the inner wall of the carbonization furnace, and can be used for efficiently cleaning the inner wall of the carbonization furnace through being matched with the pushing-down cylinder.
By any scheme above, preferably, both sides of retort bottom all are provided with the through-hole, the lead screw rotates to be connected in the through-hole inside.
The technical effect achieved by adopting the scheme is as follows: the screw rod is connected with the motor in a rotating way, the screw rod is limited by the through hole, so that the cleaning plate can move left and right along with the rotation of the screw rod, and the bottom of the carbonization furnace is quickly cleaned.
By above-mentioned arbitrary scheme preferably, the ash hole terminal surface is provided with the locking plate, be provided with the hinge between locking plate bottom and the retort, the top of locking plate is equipped with the slotted hole, one side of retort bottom is provided with the locating pin, the locating pin is pegged graft in the slotted hole.
The technical effect achieved by adopting the scheme is as follows: the locating pin can be used for limiting the locking plate, so that the locking plate can be fixed on the carbonization furnace, and the ash outlet can be used for conveniently discharging waste materials brought out by the cleaning plate.
By the above-mentioned scheme preferred, the inside of tail gas treatment device is provided with the filter screen, one side of filter screen is provided with the active carbon, the air inlet has been seted up at tail gas treatment device top, one side of air inlet is provided with gas outlet b.
The technical effect achieved by adopting the scheme is as follows: the exhaust pump can enable tail gas generated in the carbonization process to enter the tail gas treatment device through the air pipe, so that the tail gas reaches the tail gas emission standard through the tail gas treatment device, and the environment is further protected.
By the above-mentioned scheme, it is preferable that one side of the tail gas treatment device is provided with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is connected to the inside of the tail gas treatment device through a water pipe, and the tail end of the water pipe is provided with an atomization nozzle.
The technical effect achieved by adopting the scheme is as follows: the water pump can extract the inside neutralization liquid of tail gas processing apparatus, and the neutralization liquid passes through atomizer when, can increase tail gas purification efficiency to resources are saved.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the inner wall of the carbonization furnace can be efficiently cleaned by matching the pushing-down air cylinder with the cleaning block, and the screw rod below the carbonization furnace is connected with the motor, so that the cleaning plate moves left and right, and the bottom of the carbonization furnace is efficiently cleaned.
2. The exhaust pump is used for extracting gas generated in the carbonization process, so that the tail gas enters the tail gas treatment device, and the tail gas can reach the emission standard through the tail gas treatment device for purifying the tail gas, thereby protecting the environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an ash hole according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a limiting groove according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. a carbonization furnace; 2. a top cover; 3. a pushing-down cylinder; 4. a telescopic rod; 5. a bracket; 6. a limit groove; 7. a cleaning block; 8. a sponge; 9. a biomass combustion support net; 10. a screw rod; 11. a cleaning plate; 12. a motor; 13. an ash outlet; 14. a hinge; 15. a locking plate; 16. a slot hole; 17. a positioning pin; 18. an air outlet a; 19. an air extracting pump; 20. an air pipe; 21. a tail gas treatment device; 22. a water pump; 23. a filter screen; 24. activated carbon; 25. an air inlet; 26. an air outlet b; 27. an atomizing nozzle; 28. a water pipe; 29. a spring; 30. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a carbonization device for fertilizer production, it includes retort 1, retort 1 top is provided with top cap 2, and top cap 2 can dismantle, can make the blowing more convenient, and push down cylinder 3 is installed at the top of top cap 2, push down cylinder 3's bottom is provided with telescopic link 4, pushes down cylinder 3 and can promote telescopic link 4 and stretch out and draw back, and telescopic link 4's bottom is provided with support 5, and support 5 is through being connected with telescopic link 4, makes support 5 can reciprocate, and spacing groove 6 has been seted up to support 5 inner wall symmetry, and spacing groove 6 inner wall is provided with cleaning block 7, and spacing groove 6 can carry out spacingly cleaning block 7, makes cleaning block 7 can effectively fix, and cleaning block 7 is provided with sponge 8 with retort 1 contact end, and the cleaning of inner wall of retort 1 can be more efficient through cleaning block 7 and sponge 8 cooperation, and cleaning block 7's bottom is provided with spring 29, and cleaning block 7's bottom is pressed and is had spring 29, can make cleaning block 7 perfect laminating at retort 1 inner wall.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a biomass combustion supporting net 9 is arranged at the lower side of a carbonization furnace 1, holes are formed in the biomass combustion supporting net 9, dust in the production process can fall to the bottom of the carbonization furnace 1, a screw rod 10 is arranged at the bottom of the biomass combustion supporting net 9, a cleaning plate 11 is arranged on the screw rod 10, the cleaning plate 11 can clean the bottom of the carbonization furnace 1, a motor 12 is arranged at the left side of the screw rod 10, the motor 12 is rotationally connected with the screw rod 10, the labor force can be saved, the cleaning efficiency is improved, through holes 30 are formed in two sides of the bottom of the carbonization furnace 1, the screw rod 10 is rotationally connected in the through holes 30, the through holes 30 can limit the screw rod 10, the screw rod 10 can be fixed, an ash outlet 13 is formed in the bottom of the left side of the carbonization furnace 1, and the dust can be rapidly discharged out through the ash outlet 13;
the end face of the ash outlet 13 is provided with a locking plate 15, a hinge 14 is arranged between the bottom end of the locking plate 15 and the carbonization furnace 1, the locking plate 15 is connected with the carbonization furnace 1 through the hinge 14, the locking plate 15 can be opened and closed, the top of the locking plate 15 is provided with a slotted hole 16, one side of the bottom of the carbonization furnace 1 is provided with a positioning pin 17, the positioning pin 17 is inserted into the slotted hole 16, and the slotted hole 16 is inserted through the positioning pin 17, so that the locking plate 15 can be fixed in the production process, and dust is more conveniently discharged when the locking plate 15 is opened.
Referring to fig. 1-3: including tail gas processing apparatus 21, gas outlet a18 has been seted up to one side at the top of retort 1, gas outlet a18 can make the tail gas that produces in the carbomorphism process pass through, the top of gas outlet a18 is provided with aspiration pump 19, aspiration pump 19 and gas outlet a18 are connected and can extract the tail gas that produces in the retort 1, retort 1 one side is provided with tail gas processing apparatus 21, gas outlet a18 communicates tail gas processing apparatus 21 through trachea 20, make the tail gas reach the national standard of tail gas emission through tail gas processing apparatus 21, and then reduce the pollution to the environment, the inside of tail gas processing apparatus 21 is provided with filter screen 23, filter screen 23 can separate the gaseous and the solid granule in the tail gas, one side of filter screen 23 is provided with active carbon 24, active carbon 24 can further handle the tail gas, air inlet 25 has been seted up at the tail gas processing apparatus 21 top, set up air inlet 25 can make the tail gas get into tail gas processing apparatus 21, one side of air inlet 25 is provided with gas outlet b26, gas outlet b26 can make the tail gas that has purified discharges into the air.
Referring to fig. 1: the tail gas treatment device 21 one side is provided with water pump 22, and water pump 22 output is connected to tail gas treatment device 21 inside through water pipe 28, and water pump 22 passes through water pipe 28, atomizer 27 and connects the inside solution of tail gas treatment device 21 to through atomizer 27 blowout, can increase tail gas purification rate, resources are saved, the water pipe 28 end is provided with atomizer 27, atomizer 27 can increase the area of contact of tail gas and solution, makes the tail gas can carry out more effective purification.
A carbomorphism device for fertilizer production, theory of operation is as follows:
1) The telescopic rod 4 at the bottom of the cleaning block is driven by opening the pushing-down cylinder 3, the telescopic rod 4 stretches, the support 5 can move up and down, the support 5 limits the cleaning block 7 through the limiting groove 6, the spring 29 pressed in by the bottom of the cleaning block 7 can enable the sponge 8 arranged on the cleaning block 7 to be perfectly attached to the inner wall of the carbonization furnace 1, further, the cleaning of the inner wall of the carbonization furnace 1 is more efficient, threads are arranged in the cleaning plate 11, and the motor 12 drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the cleaning plate 11 can move left and right, and further, the cleaning of the bottom of the carbonization furnace is more convenient;
2) Through the cooperation of aspiration pump 19 and gas outlet a18, can make the tail gas that produces in the carbomorphism process get into tail gas processing apparatus 21, can carry out preliminary evolution to the tail gas through filter screen 23, the harmful gas in the tail gas is got rid of with solution reaction to the tail gas, and active carbon 24 can further be to tail gas purification, makes the tail gas reach emission standard.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
1. the telescopic rod is driven by opening the pushing-down cylinder, so that the support can move up and down, the cleaning block is arranged inside the support, the cleaning of the inner wall of the carbonization furnace is more efficient, the threads are arranged inside the cleaning plate, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the motor, the cleaning plate can move left and right, and the bottom of the carbonization furnace is cleaned more conveniently.
2. The exhaust gas generated in the production process is pumped by the air pump arranged at the top of the carbonization furnace, the exhaust gas is primarily purified by the filter screen and reacts with the solution to remove harmful gas, and the exhaust gas is further purified by the activated carbon so as to reach the national exhaust emission standard, thereby protecting the environment.
Claims (6)
1. Carbonization device for fertilizer production, including retort (1), retort (1) top is provided with top cap (2), its characterized in that: push down cylinder (3) are installed at the top of top cap (2), the bottom of pushing down cylinder (3) is provided with telescopic link (4), the bottom of telescopic link (4) is provided with support (5), spacing groove (6) have been seted up to support (5) inner wall symmetry, the downside of retort (1) is provided with living beings burning supporting network (9), the bottom of living beings burning supporting network (9) is provided with lead screw (10), be provided with cleaning board (11) on lead screw (10), the left side of lead screw (10) is provided with motor (12), retort (1) one side is provided with ash outlet (13), gas outlet a (18) have been seted up to one side at retort (1) top, the top of gas outlet a (18) is provided with aspiration pump (19), retort (1) one side is provided with tail gas treatment device (21), gas outlet a (18) communicate tail gas treatment device (21) through trachea (20).
2. A carbonization device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that a cleaning block (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting groove (6), a sponge (8) is arranged at the contact end of the cleaning block (7) and the carbonization furnace (1), and a spring (29) is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning block (7).
3. A carbonization device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: through holes (30) are formed in two sides of the bottom of the carbonization furnace (1), and the screw rod (10) is rotatably connected inside the through holes (30).
4. A carbonization device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end face of the ash outlet (13) is provided with a locking plate (15), a hinge (14) is arranged between the bottom end of the locking plate (15) and the carbonization furnace (1), a slotted hole (16) is formed in the top of the locking plate (15), one side of the bottom of the carbonization furnace (1) is provided with a positioning pin (17), and the positioning pin (17) is inserted into the slotted hole (16).
5. A carbonization device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of tail gas treatment device (21) is provided with filter screen (23), one side of filter screen (23) is provided with active carbon (24), air inlet (25) have been seted up at tail gas treatment device (21) top, one side of air inlet (25) is provided with gas outlet b (26).
6. A carbonization device for fertilizer production according to claim 5, characterized in that: the tail gas treatment device is characterized in that a water pump (22) is arranged on one side of the tail gas treatment device (21), the output end of the water pump (22) is connected to the inside of the tail gas treatment device (21) through a water pipe (28), and an atomization nozzle (27) is arranged at the tail end of the water pipe (28).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321932095.1U CN220393618U (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Carbonization device for fertilizer production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321932095.1U CN220393618U (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Carbonization device for fertilizer production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220393618U true CN220393618U (en) | 2024-01-26 |
Family
ID=89615238
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321932095.1U Active CN220393618U (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Carbonization device for fertilizer production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220393618U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-21 CN CN202321932095.1U patent/CN220393618U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN210186720U (en) | Boiler waste gas treatment device | |
| CN217004475U (en) | Crop straw burning treatment environment-friendly device | |
| CN220393618U (en) | Carbonization device for fertilizer production | |
| CN210373456U (en) | Domestic waste incineration equipment | |
| CN112642228A (en) | Energy-concerving and environment-protective flue gas purification processing apparatus that uses | |
| CN209663003U (en) | A kind of polyethylene polypropylene fiber waterproof coiled material workshop waste gas treatment equipment | |
| CN204768126U (en) | Charcoal kiln flue gas treatment system | |
| CN208998104U (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type burning and purifying device | |
| CN215572402U (en) | Waste heat recovery utilizes formula industrial waste gas to administer device | |
| CN213286224U (en) | Asphalt flue gas collecting and treating device | |
| CN212188392U (en) | Waste gas treatment device | |
| CN210278584U (en) | High-efficient waste gas filtration purification environment-friendly device | |
| CN209877093U (en) | Coal burning cigarette ash processing apparatus | |
| CN220689109U (en) | Tail gas treatment device for combustion furnace | |
| CN217540765U (en) | Flue gas burner for asphalt stirring | |
| CN212377978U (en) | Garbage incinerator for municipal environmental protection | |
| CN214106318U (en) | Dust remover is used in fertilizer production | |
| CN216259870U (en) | Asphalt flue gas treatment device | |
| CN209791262U (en) | Environment-friendly waste gas treatment device | |
| CN213656769U (en) | Garbage incinerator based on energy-saving and environment-friendly technology | |
| CN216825311U (en) | Exhaust-gas treatment equipment is used in high cleanliness urea-formaldehyde resin production | |
| CN215610212U (en) | Recovery unit for industrial waste gas treatment | |
| CN210370858U (en) | Smoke removing device of diesel engine | |
| CN220918636U (en) | Treatment device for heavy metal enriched plants | |
| CN218392723U (en) | Dust removal device for slag pit of refuse incineration power plant |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |