CN220386704U - House construction waste material processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste treatment devices and discloses a house construction waste treatment device, which comprises a crushing box, wherein two crushing hammers are arranged above the inner wall of the crushing box, a driving shaft is connected to the crushing hammers, a cutting assembly is arranged below the crushing hammers, a base is arranged below the crushing box, a feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the crushing box, the feeding assembly can carry out lifting type feeding, and comprises a main telescopic rod and a bearing plate.

Description

House construction waste material processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste treatment devices, and particularly relates to a house building waste treatment device.

Background

The utility model provides a house building waste treatment device pulverizes through setting up wastes material such as concrete piece that produces when smashing hammer etc. to house building, can realize recycling to the waste material, and concrete piece after the pulverize can be used for laying road surface, road bed and brickmaking etc. current house building waste treatment device need the manual work to lift the waste material when carrying out work, pours the waste material into crushing incasement from the feed inlet, and the manual work carries the waste material, has wasted the manpower to a certain extent to manual transport's speed is limited, thereby makes kibbling work efficiency not high.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a house construction waste treatment device which solves the problems that the waste materials are conveyed, manpower is wasted, and the crushing working efficiency is low in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a house construction waste treatment device, includes smashes the case, the inner wall top of smashing the case is equipped with two crushing hammers, be connected with the drive shaft on smashing the hammer, the drive shaft is by motor control, the below of smashing the hammer is equipped with cutting assembly, the base is installed to the below of smashing the case, be equipped with the support column between base and the crushing case, one side of smashing the case is equipped with the material loading subassembly, the material loading subassembly can carry out the over-and-under type material loading.

Preferably, the material loading subassembly includes main telescopic link and loading board, main telescopic link installs on the base, just install the backup pad on the output of main telescopic link, vice telescopic link is all installed to the both sides of backup pad up end, two all be connected with the stopper on the output of vice telescopic link, the loading board is located the top of vice telescopic link, the spacing groove has been seted up to the lower terminal surface of loading board, just the part of stopper is located the spacing inslot.

Preferably, the below of smashing case discharge gate is equipped with the storage tank, be equipped with movable assembly between storage tank and the base, movable assembly includes hollow column and fixed column, the hollow column transversely is located the bottom of storage tank, movable groove has been seted up to the inner wall of hollow column, the fixed column passes the hollow column, the up end of base is seted up flutedly, the both ends of fixed column are connected on the inner wall of base seting up flutedly.

Preferably, a baffle is arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the bearing plate, which is far away from the crushing box.

Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises a motor, a rotating shaft and a cutting knife, wherein the motor is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box, the rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor, one end, far away from the motor, of the rotating shaft is fixed with the inner wall of the crushing box through a bearing, and the cutting knife is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a sliding wheel is arranged at the lower end of the base.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) According to the utility model, the loading is carried out by arranging the bearing plate, the main telescopic rod, the auxiliary telescopic rod and the like, when the device is used, the waste is placed on the bearing plate, the main telescopic rod drives the supporting plate, the auxiliary telescopic rod and the bearing plate to move upwards until the bearing plate moves to a position not lower than a feeding port of the crushing box, then the two auxiliary telescopic rods are started, the two auxiliary telescopic rods which shrink and extend out form a height difference, so that the bearing plate is inclined, the waste on the bearing plate falls into the crushing box, and the waste is not required to be lifted to a waste port of the crushing box by labor-saving equipment, so that the labor is saved, and the crushing working efficiency is improved.

(2) According to the utility model, through arranging the hollow column, the fixed column and the like, the movement of the storage tank is facilitated, when the storage tank is used, crushed waste falls into the storage tank below, the storage tank collects the waste, after a certain amount of waste is collected, the equipment is closed, the storage tank is pulled outwards, and the storage tank drives the hollow column to rotate outside the fixed column, so that sliding friction between the storage tank and the base is changed into rolling friction when the storage tank moves, the storage tank is more convenient to carry, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an external view of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1;

in the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a crushing hammer; 3. a drive shaft; 4. a motor; 5. a rotation shaft; 6. a cutting knife; 7. a support column; 8. a base; 9. a main telescopic rod; 10. a support plate; 11. an auxiliary telescopic rod; 12. a limiting block; 13. a limit groove; 14. a carrying plate; 15. a baffle; 16. a storage tank; 17. a groove; 18. a hollow column; 19. a movable groove; 20. fixing the column; 21. and a sliding wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a house construction waste treatment device, includes smashes case 1, smashes the inner wall top of case 1 and is equipped with two crushing hammers 2, smashes and is connected with drive shaft 3 on the hammer 2, and drive shaft 3 is equipped with cutting assembly by motor control, smashes the below of hammer 2, smashes the below of case 1 and installs base 8, is equipped with support column 7 between base 8 and the crushing case 1, smashes one side of case 1 and is equipped with the material loading subassembly, and the material loading subassembly can carry out the lift type material loading.

Further, the material loading subassembly includes main telescopic link 9 and loading board 14, and main telescopic link 9 installs on base 8, and installs backup pad 10 on the output of main telescopic link 9, and vice telescopic link 11 is all installed to the both sides of backup pad 10 up end, all is connected with stopper 12 on the output of two vice telescopic links 11, and loading board 14 is located the top of vice telescopic link 11, and limit groove 13 has been seted up to the lower terminal surface of loading board 14, and the part of stopper 12 is located limit groove 13, and main telescopic link 9 and vice telescopic link 11 are electric telescopic link.

Further, a baffle 15 is installed on the side of the upper end surface of the bearing plate 14 away from the crushing box 1.

Through the technical scheme:

when feeding, firstly, place the waste material on loading board 14, then start main telescopic link 9, main telescopic link 9 drives backup pad 10, vice telescopic link 11 and loading board 14 upwards remove, when baffle 15 makes loading board 14 upwards remove, the waste material is difficult for dropping from one side, until loading board 14 removes to the position that is not less than smashing case 1 feed inlet, then start two vice telescopic links 11, the vice telescopic link 11 shrink of being close to smashing case 1 one side, vice telescopic link 11 of smashing case 1 one side stretches out, stopper 12 moves in spacing groove 13, shrink and two vice telescopic links 11 that stretch out form the difference in height, thereby make loading board 14 slope, waste material on loading board 14 falls into smashing case 1, during the material loading, the motor drives smashing hammer 2 through drive shaft 3 and smashes the waste material, then cut by the cutting element of below, finally discharge from the discharge gate, need not artifical laborsaving equipment of lifting waste material to smashing case 1 waste material mouth department, the manpower is practiced thrift, the work efficiency of smashing has been improved.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a material storage tank 16 is disposed below a discharge port of the crushing box 1, a movable assembly is disposed between the material storage tank 16 and the base 8, the movable assembly includes a hollow column 18 and a fixed column 20, the hollow column 18 is transversely disposed at a bottom end of the material storage tank 16, a movable slot 19 is formed in an inner wall of the hollow column 18, the fixed column 20 passes through the hollow column 18, a groove 17 is formed in an upper end surface of the base 8, and two ends of the fixed column 20 are connected to an inner wall of the base 8 provided with the groove 17.

Through the technical scheme:

during the use, the waste material after smashing is derived by smashing case 1 discharge gate, falls into in the storage tank 16 of below, and storage tank 16 gathers the waste material, and after collecting a certain amount, closing equipment, outwards pulling storage tank 16, storage tank 16 drive hollow column 18 and rotate outside fixed column 20 to make storage tank 16 when removing, become rolling friction with the sliding friction between base 8, make the transport of storage tank 16 more convenient, improve work efficiency.

Further, referring to fig. 1-2, the cutting assembly includes a motor 4, a rotating shaft 5 and a cutting knife 6, the motor 4 is mounted on a side wall of the crushing box 1, the rotating shaft 5 is connected to an output end of the motor 4, one end of the rotating shaft 5 far away from the motor 4 is fixed with an inner wall of the crushing box 1 through a bearing, and the cutting knife 6 is mounted on an outer wall of the rotating shaft 5.

Specifically, the motor 4 is started, and the motor 4 drives the cutting knife 6 to rotate through the rotating shaft 5, so that crushed waste is cut again, the crushing effect of the equipment is improved, and the waste is more easy to collect and utilize.

Further, referring to fig. 1-2, a sliding wheel 21 is mounted at the lower end of the base 8.

Specifically, the sliding wheels 21 facilitate movement of the entire apparatus, thereby facilitating handling of the apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A house construction waste treatment device, characterized in that: the novel grinding machine comprises a grinding box (1), two grinding hammers (2) are arranged above the inner wall of the grinding box (1), a driving shaft (3) is connected to the grinding hammers (2), the driving shaft (3) is controlled by a motor, a cutting assembly is arranged below the grinding hammers (2), a base (8) is arranged below the grinding box (1), a supporting column (7) is arranged between the base (8) and the grinding box (1), a feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the grinding box (1), and lifting type feeding can be carried out by the feeding assembly;

the feeding assembly comprises a main telescopic rod (9) and a bearing plate (14), the main telescopic rod (9) is arranged on a base (8), a supporting plate (10) is arranged at the output end of the main telescopic rod (9), auxiliary telescopic rods (11) are arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the supporting plate (10), limiting blocks (12) are connected to the output ends of the auxiliary telescopic rods (11), the bearing plate (14) is located above the auxiliary telescopic rods (11), limiting grooves (13) are formed in the lower end face of the bearing plate (14), and the parts of the limiting blocks (12) are located in the limiting grooves (13).

2. A housing construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing case (1) discharge gate's below is equipped with storage tank (16), be equipped with movable assembly between storage tank (16) and base (8), movable assembly includes hollow column (18) and fixed column (20), hollow column (18) transversely are located the bottom of storage tank (16), movable groove (19) have been seted up to the inner wall of hollow column (18), fixed column (20) pass hollow column (18), recess (17) have been seted up to the up end of base (8), on the inner wall of recess (17) has been seted up at base (8) to the both ends connection of fixed column (20).

3. A housing construction waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: a baffle plate (15) is arranged on one side, far away from the crushing box (1), of the upper end face of the bearing plate (14).

4. A housing construction waste treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the cutting assembly comprises a motor (4), a rotating shaft (5) and a cutting knife (6), wherein the motor (4) is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box (1), the rotating shaft (5) is connected to the output end of the motor (4), one end, far away from the motor (4), of the rotating shaft (5) is fixed with the inner wall of the crushing box (1) through a bearing, and the cutting knife (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5).

5. A housing construction waste disposal device according to claim 4, wherein: the lower end of the base (8) is provided with a sliding wheel (21).