CN220351884U - Ecological water pollution treatment equipment - Google Patents

Ecological water pollution treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220351884U
CN220351884U CN202321707210.5U CN202321707210U CN220351884U CN 220351884 U CN220351884 U CN 220351884U CN 202321707210 U CN202321707210 U CN 202321707210U CN 220351884 U CN220351884 U CN 220351884U
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China
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water pollution
floating
floating plate
frame body
ecological water
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CN202321707210.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马占琪
赵静
陈荣
郭涛
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Guangzhou Lanyi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Lanyi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water pollution treatment, in particular to ecological water pollution treatment equipment, which comprises a plurality of floating bed units, wherein adjacent floating bed units are magnetically connected. The floating bed unit comprises a floating plate, a frame body and a net cage, wherein planting holes for planting aquatic plants and throwing holes for throwing aquatic animals are formed in the floating plate, the frame body is arranged on the outer side of the floating plate, and an opening at the upper end of the net cage is arranged below the floating plate and is detachably connected with the frame body. According to the ecological water pollution treatment equipment, the aquatic animal area is arranged below the aquatic plant area, the net cage for cultivating the aquatic animals is arranged below the floating plate, the throwing port for throwing and fishing the aquatic animals is formed in the floating plate, the biodegradability of organic pollutants is greatly improved through the digestion effect of the aquatic animals, and the purification efficiency of the ecological floating island can be improved through the microorganism enrichment effect.

Description

Ecological water pollution treatment equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water pollution treatment, in particular to ecological water pollution treatment equipment.
Background
The water pollution treatment is mainly aimed at various exogenous substances discharged by human beings, including the original and the original exogenous substances in the natural world, after entering the water body, the water pollution treatment exceeds the self-cleaning function of the water body, namely, the exogenous substances can be eliminated by various physical, chemical and biological methods in rivers, lakes and seas, the sustainable range of polluted water is treated, managed and controlled, the living pollution sources are mainly various detergents, sewage, garbage, excrement and the like used in urban living, and most of the living pollution sources are non-toxic inorganic salts, the domestic sewage contains more nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur, pathogenic bacteria are more, the water pollution influences industrial production, increases equipment corrosion and influences product quality.
People often adopt the form of ecological floating islands to realize the monitoring and the treatment of water pollution of river channels, lakes, ponds and the like, and in recent years, a method of combining plant measures and biological measures is adopted to form a novel ecological floating island, so that the ecological floating island is an advanced method, can realize the comprehensive treatment of water pollution and plays a role in improving water quality. The patent with the publication number of CN217535609U discloses an ecological floating island for water pollution control, which combines a net cage fish culture with the ecological floating island, wherein a fish cage for fish culture is arranged in the middle of the floating island, and the ecological floating island combines plant measures and biological measures, so that the total nitrogen content, the total phosphorus content, permanganate and chemical oxygen demand can be reduced, the dissolved oxygen content is improved, the long-acting purifying effect on water body is achieved, and the floating island is stable in structure. But the fish tank for fish culture is arranged in the middle of a floating island, has a longer distance from aquatic plants and has weak synergistic effect; 2. the floating plate units are connected in series through cables, so that the rapid installation is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the conditions, and aims to provide ecological water pollution treatment equipment which is convenient and quick to connect by arranging a cultured net cage below aquatic plants and between floating plate units.
An ecological water pollution treatment device comprises a plurality of floating bed units, wherein adjacent floating bed units are magnetically connected.
The floating bed unit comprises a floating plate, a frame body and a net cage, wherein planting holes for planting aquatic plants and throwing holes for throwing aquatic animals are formed in the floating plate, the frame body is arranged on the outer side of the floating plate, and an opening at the upper end of the net cage is arranged below the floating plate and is detachably connected with the frame body.
Further, an electromagnet is embedded in the frame body, and adjacent frame bodies are detachably connected through the electromagnet.
Further, a solar power supply assembly is arranged above the floating plate and connected with the electromagnet to supply power to the electromagnet.
Further, the solar power supply assembly comprises a supporting rod, a solar power generation mechanism and a storage battery, the floating plate is provided with a mounting hole and a supporting plate connected with the frame body is arranged below the floating plate, the lower end of the supporting rod penetrates through the mounting hole to be connected with the supporting plate, the solar power generation mechanism is mounted on the supporting plate, and the storage battery is connected with the solar power generation mechanism and the electromagnetic iron.
Further, one or more of the floating bed units is/are provided with a water quality monitor, and the water quality monitor is electrically connected with the storage battery, so that the water quality of the water body can be monitored in real time by arranging the water quality monitor.
Further, the edge of the frame body which is positioned at the outermost side and is not connected with other frame bodies is connected with a hanging lug, and the hanging lug is provided with a connecting rope connected with the bank.
Further, aquatic plants are planted in the planting holes.
Further, a planting pot is detachably arranged in the planting hole, and aquatic plants are planted in the planting pot.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the ecological water pollution treatment equipment is characterized in that an aquatic animal area is arranged below an aquatic plant area, a net cage for cultivating aquatic animals is arranged below a floating plate, a throwing port for throwing and fishing the aquatic animals is formed in the floating plate, the aquatic animal area is arranged below the aquatic plant area, the aquatic animals are fed in a cage mode, the biodegradability of organic pollutants is greatly improved through digestion of shellfish, and the purification efficiency of an ecological floating island can be improved through microorganism enrichment.
The ecological water pollution treatment equipment is formed by combining a plurality of floating bed units, the floating bed units with smaller volumes are convenient to transport, and on the other hand, the number of the floating bed units is suitable for being selected according to the area of the water body surface, so that the ecological water pollution treatment equipment is more suitable for different water body areas, after a certain part of the ecological water pollution treatment equipment is damaged, the floating bed units at the part can be replaced in a targeted mode, and the later maintenance cost is reduced.
The magnetic connection between the adjacent floating bed units is compared with other complex connection structures, on the basis of stable connection, the workload during installation can be effectively reduced, the workload during disassembly and replacement is also reduced, the assembly and disassembly efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is saved.
Through the edge that just is not connected with other frameworks at the framework of outside sets up the hangers, the hangers is connected with connecting rope, and connecting rope's the other end is fixed on the bank, and ecological water pollution treatment equipment is installed steadily, can be as for in the less water areas such as flow lakes, ponds.
Through setting up the water quality monitor, can implement the quality of water of monitoring water, like dissolved oxygen concentration, turbidity, pH valve, temperature, toxic material etc to can change aquatic plant and aquatic animal according to the quality of water parameter, better treatment water pollution purifies quality of water.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a top view of an ecological water pollution abatement apparatus in an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an ecological water pollution control device in an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a floating bed unit in an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is another schematic view of a part of the structure of the floating bed unit in the embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a floating plate and a frame in an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a floating plate; 2. a frame; 3. a cage; 4. planting holes; 5. a delivery hole; 6. an electromagnet; 7. a support rod; 8. a solar power generation mechanism; 9. a support plate; 10. a water quality monitor; 11. hanging lugs; 12. a connecting rope; 13. and a storage battery.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ecological water pollution control device in the embodiment of the utility model comprises a plurality of floating bed units which are connected with each other. Each floating bed unit comprises a floating plate 1, a frame body 2 and a net cage 3, wherein planting holes 4 for planting aquatic plants and throwing holes 5 for throwing in and fishing aquatic animals are formed in the floating plate 1, the frame body 2 is arranged on the outer side of the floating plate 1, the net cage 3 is arranged above the floating plate 1, and an opening at the upper end of the net cage 3 is detachably connected with the frame body 2. Preferably, the upper end of the net cage 3 is connected with the frame body 2 through a bolt, specifically, two modes can be adopted, the first type of the net cage 3 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes in the frame body 2, the upper end of the net cage 3 is provided with a connecting part, a bolt penetrates through the connecting part of the net cage 3 to be inserted into the threaded holes to be connected with the frame body 2 in a threaded mode, the other type of the net cage 2 is welded with a bolt on the lower surface of the frame body 2, the upper end of the net cage 3 is provided with a connecting part, and the bolt penetrates through the connecting part of the net cage 3 and is provided with a nut.
The ecological water pollution treatment equipment is formed by combining a plurality of floating bed units, the floating bed units with smaller volumes are convenient to transport, and on the other hand, the number of the floating bed units is suitable for being selected according to the area of the water body surface, so that the ecological water pollution treatment equipment is more suitable for different water body areas, after a certain part of the ecological water pollution treatment equipment is damaged, the floating bed units at the part can be replaced in a targeted mode, and the later maintenance cost is reduced.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, an electromagnet 6 is embedded in the frame 2, and adjacent frames 2 are detachably connected by the electromagnet 6. A solar power supply assembly is arranged above the floating plate 1 and supplies power to the electromagnet 6, and a magnetic control valve (not shown in the figure) connected with the electromagnet 6 is also arranged, and the magnetic control valve is used for controlling the electromagnet 6 to switch between a conducting state and a cut-off state.
The magnetic connection between the adjacent floating bed units is compared with other complex connection structures, on the basis of stable connection, the workload during installation can be effectively reduced, the workload during disassembly and replacement is also reduced, the assembly and disassembly efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is saved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the solar power supply assembly comprises a supporting rod 7, a solar power generation mechanism 8 and a storage battery 13, the floating plate 1 is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the supporting rod 7, as shown in fig. 4, a supporting plate 9 connected with the frame 2 is arranged below the mounting hole, the supporting plate 9 is arranged in parallel with the frame 2, and two ends of the supporting plate 9 are connected with the frame 2 through bolts. The lower extreme of bracing piece 7 runs through the mounting hole and is connected with backup pad 9 to with the firm fixed of bracing piece 7, solar power system 8 installs in bracing piece 7 top, and battery 13 can be installed on floating plate 1 optionally, also can install on bracing piece 7 together with solar power system 8, and battery 13 is connected with solar power system 8, electro-magnet 6 and magnetic control valve electricity. It should be noted that, when the cage 3 is manufactured, the upper edge of the cage 3 should be provided with a groove adapted to the supporting plate 9, and two ends of the supporting plate 9 are embedded into the groove at the upper end of the cage 3.
In the present utility model, one or more floating bed units constituting an ecological water pollution treatment apparatus are provided with a water quality monitor 10, and a communication mechanism and a controller (not shown in the figure) are provided above the floating plate 1, the water quality monitor 10, the communication mechanism and the controller are electrically connected with a storage battery 13, and the controller is respectively connected with the water quality monitor 10 and the communication mechanism, so that monitoring data of the water quality monitor 10 is transmitted to an external terminal through the communication mechanism. Specifically, the water quality monitor 10 includes a dissolved oxygen concentration acquisition module, a turbidity acquisition module, a ph value acquisition module, a temperature acquisition module and a toxic substance acquisition module, and can measure the dissolved oxygen concentration, turbidity, ph value, temperature and toxic substances in a water body, so that aquatic plants and aquatic animals can be replaced according to water quality parameters, water pollution can be better treated, and water quality can be purified. Specifically, the number and positions of the water quality monitor 10 are set according to the area of the actual water surface and the area of the ecological water pollution treatment device, and when the area of the ecological water pollution treatment device is smaller, for example, in this embodiment, the water quality monitor 10 may be set only in one of the outermost floating bed units.
In this embodiment, the floating plate 1 and the frame 2 have square structures, and in some other embodiments, the floating plate 1 and the frame 2 may have regular polygons, such as triangles, regular pentagons, regular hexagons, and the like, or may have rectangular structures, so long as they can be connected to each other as a whole. The edge of the frame body 2 which is positioned at the outermost side and is not connected with other frame bodies 2 is provided with a hanging lug 11, and the hanging lug 11 is provided with a connecting rope 12 connected with the bank. In this embodiment, the floating bed units with nine square structures are connected into a square whole, the frame body 2 at four corners of the square is provided with the hanging lugs 11, the hanging lugs 11 can be directly and fixedly connected with the frame body 2 or can be detachably connected through bolts, one end of the connecting rope 12 is connected with the hanging lugs 11 through binding or connecting buckles, and the other end of the connecting rope 12 is connected with the bank.
Through setting up hangers 11, hangers 11 are connected with connecting rope 12, and connecting rope 12's the other end is fixed on the bank, and ecological water pollution treatment equipment is stable to be installed, can be as for in the not big waters such as lake, pond of flow. Similarly, the specific number and positions of the hanging lugs 11 are set according to the area of the actual water surface and the shape area of the ecological water pollution control equipment.
In this embodiment, the planting holes 4 are planted with aquatic plants, and in some other embodiments, the planting holes 4 are detachably provided with planting pots, and the planting pots are planted with aquatic plants. In the planting holes 4 of the same floating bed unit or in the planting holes 4 of different floating bed units, different kinds of aquatic plants, such as canna, rush and calamus, can be planted, nitrogen and phosphorus of different water layers can be absorbed, oxygen absorbed by photosynthesis reaches the different water layers through the root systems, and the growth of aerobic microorganisms is promoted. And putting the filter-feeding shellfish aquatic animals into the net cage 3 through the putting holes 5.
In some other embodiments, an artificial filling column may be further disposed below the floating plate 1, where the artificial filling column is suspended and connected below the floating plate 1, and two or more kinds of fillers selected from ceramsite, multi-cavitation foam filler, activated carbon, volcanic rock and elastic filler are filled in the artificial filling column, so as to enhance the function of a biological film that only occurs originally, and enhance the water purifying capability.
The ecological water pollution treatment equipment in this embodiment sets up the aquatic animal district below the aquatic plant district, will be used for breeding the box with a net 3 of aquatic animal to set up in the kickboard 1 downside to offer the opening of putting in that is used for putting in and salvaging the aquatic animal on the kickboard 1, set up the aquatic animal district below the aquatic plant district, the filter-feeding shellfish aquatic animal is raised in the cage, through the digestion effect of shellfish, improve organic pollutant's biodegradability by a wide margin, combine microorganism enrichment effect, can improve ecological chinampa's purification efficiency.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The ecological water pollution treatment equipment is characterized by comprising a plurality of floating bed units, wherein adjacent floating bed units are magnetically connected;
the floating bed unit comprises a floating plate (1), a frame body (2) and a net cage (3), wherein planting holes (4) for planting aquatic plants and throwing holes (5) for throwing aquatic animals are formed in the floating plate (1), the frame body (2) is arranged on the outer side of the floating plate (1), and an opening at the upper end of the net cage (3) is arranged below the floating plate (1) and is detachably connected with the frame body (2).
2. The ecological water pollution treatment device according to claim 1, wherein an electromagnet (6) is embedded in the frame body (2), and adjacent frame bodies (2) are detachably connected through the electromagnet (6).
3. Ecological water pollution abatement apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that a solar power supply assembly is arranged above the floating plate (1), which is connected with an electromagnet (6).
4. The ecological water pollution treatment equipment according to claim 3, wherein the solar power supply assembly comprises a supporting rod (7), a solar power generation mechanism (8) and a storage battery (13), the floating plate (1) is provided with a mounting hole, the lower part of the floating plate is provided with a supporting plate (9) connected with the frame body (2), the lower end of the supporting rod (7) penetrates through the mounting hole to be connected with the supporting plate (9), the solar power generation mechanism (8) is mounted on the supporting plate (9), and the storage battery (13) is electrically connected with the solar power generation mechanism (8) and the electromagnet (6).
5. Ecological water pollution abatement apparatus according to claim 4, wherein one or more of the floating bed units are provided with a water quality monitor (10), the water quality monitor (10) being electrically connected with a storage battery (13).
6. Ecological water pollution control device according to claim 5, characterized in that the edge of the frame body (2) located at the outermost side and not connected with other frame bodies (2) is connected with a hanging lug (11), and the hanging lug (11) is provided with a connecting rope (12) connected with the bank.
7. Ecological water pollution control device according to claim 1, characterized in that aquatic plants are planted in the planting holes (4).
8. Ecological water pollution control device according to claim 1, characterized in that a planting pot is detachably mounted in the planting hole (4), and aquatic plants are planted in the planting pot.
CN202321707210.5U 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Ecological water pollution treatment equipment Active CN220351884U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321707210.5U CN220351884U (en) 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Ecological water pollution treatment equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321707210.5U CN220351884U (en) 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Ecological water pollution treatment equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220351884U true CN220351884U (en) 2024-01-16

Family

ID=89484203

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321707210.5U Active CN220351884U (en) 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Ecological water pollution treatment equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220351884U (en)

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