CN220342853U

CN220342853U - Ditching fertilizer distributor

Info

Publication number: CN220342853U
Application number: CN202321860198.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 齐洪涛; 于慧洋; 李坤; 冯仁坤
Original assignee: Shandong Beiyuan Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Beiyuan Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-16
Filing date: 2023-07-16
Publication date: 2024-01-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ditching fertilizer applicator, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment and comprises a fertilizer box, an additive box, a conveying belt, a motor, a fertilizer following mechanism, wheels, a frame and a ditching mechanism, wherein the wheels are arranged on the lower side of the frame, the fertilizer box is arranged on the frame, the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with the conveying belt for conveying fertilizer, the fertilizer following mechanism is arranged below the rear part of the fertilizer box, the ditching mechanism is arranged on the right side of the fertilizer box, when in operation, the ditching mechanism can plow a gully in a field, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box can be conveyed onto a chain row of the fertilizer following mechanism through the conveying belt, the additive in the additive box can fall onto the chain row of the fertilizer following mechanism, the fertilizer following mechanism can convey the fertilizer and the additive into the gully, and a soil covering baffle of the ditching mechanism can level up the fertilizer and soil.

Description

Ditching fertilizer distributor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a ditching and fertilizing machine.

Background

The fertilizer distributor is an agricultural machine for uniformly distributing fertilizer into fields, the fertilizer is stored in a fertilizer box, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box is output from a discharge hole under the drive of a lower conveying belt during operation and is distributed out through a distributing mechanism, however, the fertilizer distributed in the fields is remained in the air to easily volatilize the nutrients, which is not beneficial to the absorption and utilization of crops, and in order to improve the nutrient utilization rate of the fertilizer, a machine for distributing the fertilizer in the soil is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a ditching fertilizer applicator to fulfill the aim of fertilizing fertilizer into soil and improving fertilizer efficiency.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows: the utility model provides a ditching fertilizer distributor, including the fertilizer case, the additive case, the conveyer belt, the motor, along fertile mechanism, the wheel, the frame, ditching mechanism, the wheel sets up the downside at the frame, the fertilizer case sets up on the frame, be provided with the conveyer belt that is used for carrying fertilizer at the fertilizer case bottom, along fertile mechanism installs in the rear portion below of fertilizer case, ditching mechanism sets up on the right side of fertilizer case, during operation ditching mechanism can plough a gully in the field, fertilizer in the fertilizer case can be carried to along on the chain of fertile mechanism through the conveyer belt, additive in the additive case can fall into along on the chain of fertile mechanism, along fertile mechanism can carry fertilizer and additive to the gully in, the earthing baffle of ditching mechanism can be with fertilizer and soil filling.

According to the ditching fertilizer distributor, the outflow speed of the additive at the discharge hole can be adjusted by the additive box.

The fertilizer-following mechanism comprises a frame, a bearing with a seat, a driven shaft, chain wheels, a chain row, a motor, a driving shaft and a coupling, wherein the driven shaft and the driving shaft are arranged at two ends of the frame through the bearing with the seat, 2 chain wheels are respectively fixed on the driven shaft and the driving shaft, the chain row is sleeved on the chain wheels and meshed with the chain wheels, the motor is fixed on the frame, and a main shaft of the motor is connected with the driving shaft through the coupling.

The ditching and fertilizing machine comprises a shaft tube, a tool rest, tooth tips, a soil covering baffle plate and a telescopic oil cylinder, wherein a fixed seat is arranged on the shaft tube, a soil dividing plate is arranged on the tool rest, the upper end of the tool rest is sleeved in the shaft tube, the tooth tips are arranged at the front side of the bottom end of the tool rest, the soil covering baffle plate is hinged to the rear end of the soil dividing plate of the tool rest, and two ends of the telescopic oil cylinder are hinged to the tool rest and the shaft tube.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the fertilizer can be sowed into soil through ditching and fertilizing, the nutrition component of the fertilizer is less volatilized, and the fertilizer utilization rate can be improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a schematic structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizer distributing mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic rear view of the structure of the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the ditching mechanism of the present utility model.

The figure shows that the additive box 1, the fertilizer-distributing mechanism 2, the ditching mechanism 3, the wheels 4, the frame 5, the fertilizer box 6, the conveyor belt 7, the frame 8, the belt seat bearing 9, the driven shaft 10, the chain wheel 11, 12, a chain row, 13, a motor, 14, a coupling, 15, a driving shaft, 16, a discharge hole, 17, a shaft tube, 18, a telescopic oil cylinder, 19, a tool rest, 20, tooth tips, 21, a soil covering baffle plate and 22, a soil dividing plate.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows: the utility model provides a ditching fertilizer distributor, including fertilizer case 6, additive case 1, conveyer belt 7, motor 13, following fertile mechanism 2, the wheel 4, frame 5, ditching mechanism 3, the wheel 4 sets up in the downside of frame 5, fertilizer case 6 sets up on frame 5, be provided with the conveyer belt 7 that is used for carrying fertilizer in fertilizer case 6 bottom, following fertile mechanism 2 installs in the rear portion below of fertilizer case 6, ditching mechanism 3 sets up on the right side of fertilizer case 6, during operation ditching mechanism 3 can plow a gully in the field, fertilizer in the fertilizer case 6 can be carried on the chain row 12 of following fertile mechanism 2 through conveyer belt 7, additive in the additive case 1 can fall on the chain row 12 of following fertile mechanism 2, following fertile mechanism 2 can carry fertilizer and additive to the gully, earthing baffle 21 of ditching mechanism 3 can be with fertilizer and soil fill.

In the ditching and fertilizing machine, the additive box 1 can adjust the outflow speed of the additive at the discharge hole 16.

The fertilizer following mechanism 2 comprises a frame 8, a bearing 9 with a seat, a driven shaft 10, a chain wheel 11, a chain row 12, a motor 13, a driving shaft 15 and a coupler 14, wherein the driven shaft 10 and the driving shaft 15 are arranged at two ends of the frame 8 through the bearing 9 with the seat, 2 chain wheels 11 are respectively fixed on the driven shaft 10 and the driving shaft 15, the chain row 12 is sleeved on the chain wheels 11 to be meshed with the chain wheels 11, the motor 13 is fixed on the frame 8, and a main shaft of the motor 13 is connected with the driving shaft 15 through the coupler 14.

The ditching and fertilizing machine comprises a ditching mechanism 3, wherein the ditching mechanism comprises a shaft tube 17, a tool rest 19, a tooth tip 20, a soil covering baffle 21 and a telescopic oil cylinder 18, a fixed seat 23 is arranged on the shaft tube 17, a soil separating plate 22 is arranged on the tool rest 19, the upper end of the tool rest 19 is sleeved in the shaft tube 17, the tooth tip 20 is arranged at the front side of the bottom end of the tool rest 19, the soil covering baffle 21 is hinged to the rear end of the soil separating plate 22 of the tool rest 19, and two ends of the telescopic oil cylinder 18 are hinged to the tool rest 19 and the shaft tube 17.

Claims

1. A ditching fertilizer applicator, which is characterized in that: including fertilizer case, additive case, the conveyer belt, the motor, following fertilizer mechanism, the wheel, the frame, ditching mechanism, the wheel sets up the downside at the frame, the fertilizer case sets up on the frame, be provided with the conveyer belt that is used for carrying fertilizer at fertilizer case bottom, it installs in the rear portion below of fertilizer case to follow fertilizer mechanism, ditching mechanism sets up on the right side of fertilizer case, during operation ditching mechanism can plough a gully in the field, fertilizer in the fertilizer case can be carried to following on the chain row of fertilizer mechanism through the conveyer belt, additive in the additive case can fall into following on the chain row of fertilizer mechanism, following fertilizer mechanism can carry fertilizer and additive to the gully in, the earthing baffle of ditching mechanism can be with fertilizer and soil fill.

2. A ditching and fertilizing machine as in claim 1, wherein: the additive box can adjust the outflow speed of the additive at the discharge hole.

3. A ditching and fertilizing machine as in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer following mechanism comprises a frame, a bearing with a seat, a driven shaft, chain wheels, chain rows, a motor, a driving shaft and a coupler, wherein the driven shaft and the driving shaft are arranged at two ends of the frame through the bearing with the seat, 2 chain wheels are respectively fixed on the driven shaft and the driving shaft, the chain rows are sleeved on the chain wheels to be engaged with the chain wheels, the motor is fixed on the frame, and a main shaft of the motor is connected with the driving shaft through the coupler.

4. A ditching and fertilizing machine as in claim 1, wherein: the ditching mechanism include central siphon, knife rest, tooth point, earthing baffle, flexible hydro-cylinder, be provided with the fixing base on the central siphon, be provided with on the knife rest and divide the soil board, knife rest upper end cover is established in the central siphon, the tooth point is installed in the bottom front side of knife rest, earthing baffle articulates the soil board rear end that divides at the knife rest, flexible hydro-cylinder's both ends are articulated on knife rest and central siphon.