CN220331545U - Automatic test block rack of curing room - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to an automatic test block frame of curing chamber belongs to the field of test block curing means, it includes the support, place the board, the conveyer belt, transmission frame and fixture, place the board and be provided with a plurality of on the support, the conveyer belt sets up in one side of support, the transmission frame sets up the side of putting into at the support, it is provided with the bracing piece to slide on the transmission frame, it is provided with the slide to slide on the bracing piece, fixture slides and sets up on the slide and be used for the centre gripping test block, be provided with on the transmission frame and be used for driving bracing piece gliding first drive assembly on the transmission frame, be provided with on the slide and be used for driving slide gliding second drive assembly on the bracing piece, be provided with on the slide and be used for driving fixture gliding third drive assembly on the slide. The staff places the test block on the conveyer belt, and fixture presss from both sides the test block on with the conveyer belt, drives the test block and removes to the vacant board of placing on, and whole process degree of automation is high, reduces staff and places the intensity of labour on the test block frame with the test block.

Description

Automatic test block rack of curing room

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of test block curing devices, in particular to an automatic test block frame of a curing room.

Background

The curing room is a test facility which can adjust the temperature and humidity of the internal environment and is used for curing concrete test blocks, cement test blocks, mortar, heat-insulating materials, paint, structural adhesive and the like so as to ensure that the test facility meets test requirements.

At present, a plurality of test block frames are usually placed in a curing room, a worker needs to place concrete test blocks to be cured on the test block frames in sequence, but concrete test blocks to be cured such as a concrete mixing plant, a large-scale construction project and the like are usually more, the height of the test block frames is higher, and the worker needs to repeatedly bend down, raise and the like when placing the concrete test blocks on the test block frames, so that the labor intensity of the worker is easy to cause.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the labor intensity of workers for placing test blocks on a test block frame, the application provides an automatic test block frame of a curing room.

The application provides an automatic test block frame of curing room adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic test block frame of curing room, includes the support, places board, conveyer belt, transmission frame and fixture, place the board and be provided with a plurality of on the support, the conveyer belt sets up in one side of support, the transmission frame sets up the side of putting into at the support, it is provided with the bracing piece to slide on the transmission frame, it is provided with the slide to slide on the bracing piece, fixture slides and sets up on the slide and be used for the centre gripping test block, be provided with on the transmission frame and be used for driving the bracing piece along the gliding first actuating assembly of vertical direction on the transmission frame, be provided with on the slide and be used for driving the gliding second actuating assembly of slide on the bracing piece, be provided with on the slide and be used for driving the gliding third actuating assembly of fixture on the slide.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff places the test block on the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt carries the test block to transmission frame department, fixture clamps the test block on with the conveyer belt, then second drive assembly drives the slide and removes on the bracing piece, first drive assembly drives the bracing piece and removes along vertical direction on the transmission frame, can make the slide remove to the vacant board department of placing, then third drive assembly drives fixture and removes to being close to the direction of placing the board on the slide, fixture releases the centre gripping to the test block, can place the test block in the vacant position department of placing on the board of vacant, whole process degree of automation is high, reduce the intensity of labour that the staff placed the test block on the test block frame.

Optionally, the clamping mechanism includes a first cylinder and a clamping jaw, the first cylinder is slidably disposed on the slide, and the clamping jaw is disposed on a piston rod of the first cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the piston rod of first cylinder extends for the clamping jaw removes to the direction that is close to the conveyer belt, can make the clamping jaw be close to the test block on the conveyer belt, and after the clamping jaw pressed from both sides the test block, the piston rod of first cylinder is retracted, can accomplish the clamp of getting the test block on the conveyer belt.

Optionally, the third driving assembly includes a second cylinder, the second cylinder is disposed on the sliding seat, and a piston rod of the second cylinder is connected with the first cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the piston rod of second cylinder extends for first cylinder moves to being close to the direction of placing the board, and after the test block was placed on placing the board, the piston rod of second cylinder drove first cylinder again and resets, and when the prevention bracing piece moved along vertical direction, first cylinder stretches out and bumps with placing the board.

Optionally, the second drive assembly includes first motor, gear and rack, first motor sets up on the slide, the gear coaxial arrangement is on the output shaft of first motor, the rack sets up on the bracing piece, rack and gear engagement.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start first motor, the output shaft of first motor drives the gear rotation, and gear and rack engagement can make the slide move on the bracing piece along the length direction of rack, through the positive and negative rotation of the output shaft of control first motor, can control the direction of movement of slide.

Optionally, the first drive assembly includes second motor and screw rod, the second motor sets up on the transmission frame, the screw rod coaxial arrangement is on the output shaft of second motor, screw rod and bracing piece threaded connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the second motor, the output shaft of second motor drives the screw rod and rotates, screw rod and bracing piece threaded connection can make the bracing piece slide along vertical direction on the transmission frame.

Optionally, a bearing plate is arranged on a piston rod of the first cylinder, and a plurality of clamping jaws are arranged on the bearing plate at intervals.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the piston rod of first cylinder orders about to accept the board and moves to the direction that is close to the conveyer belt for a plurality of clamping jaws on the board of accepting can centre gripping a plurality of test blocks simultaneously, promotes to place the test block on placing the work efficiency on the board.

Optionally, a plurality of baffles are arranged on the conveyer belt at intervals, and the distance between every two adjacent baffles is the same as the distance between every two adjacent clamping jaws.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff places the test block on the conveyer belt and carries for a test block and a baffle butt can control the distance between the adjacent test block, and a plurality of clamping jaws of being convenient for press from both sides a plurality of test blocks.

Optionally, an output belt is arranged on one side of the support, and the output belt is positioned on one side of the support rod away from the conveying belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when need taking out the test block from placing the board, carry out the centre gripping through the clamping jaw to the test block, then the second cylinder drives the clamping jaw and contracts, and first motor drives the slide to the direction slip that is close to the output area on the bracing piece, and the second motor drives the bracing piece and moves down, can make the test block remove to output area department, then the clamping jaw loosens the test block, can place the test block on the output area and export, effectively promotes the staff and takes out the convenience of test block from placing the board.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the conveying belt conveys the test block to the conveying frame, the clamping mechanism clamps the test block on the conveying belt, then the second driving assembly drives the sliding seat to move on the supporting rod, the first driving assembly drives the supporting rod to move on the conveying frame along the vertical direction, the sliding seat can be enabled to move to the spare placing plate, then the third driving assembly drives the clamping mechanism to move on the sliding seat towards the direction close to the placing plate, the clamping mechanism releases the clamping of the test block, the test block can be placed on the spare placing plate, the whole process is high in automation degree, and the labor intensity of workers for placing the test block on the test block frame is reduced;

2. when the test block is required to be taken out from the placing plate, the test block is clamped through the clamping jaw, then the second air cylinder drives the clamping jaw to retract, the first motor drives the sliding seat to slide towards the direction close to the output belt, the second motor drives the supporting rod to move downwards, the test block can be moved to the output belt, then the clamping jaw releases the test block, the test block can be placed on the output belt for output, and convenience of taking out the test block from the placing plate by workers is effectively improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic test block rack of a curing room according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a transport frame according to an embodiment of the present application (partially cut away from a carriage in the drawing).

Fig. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a clamping jaw according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a bracket; 2. placing a plate; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a transmission rack; 5. a clamping mechanism; 51. a first cylinder; 52. a clamping jaw; 521. a third cylinder; 522. a clamping plate; 6. a support rod; 7. a slide; 8. a first drive assembly; 81. a second motor; 82. a screw; 9. a second drive assembly; 91. a first motor; 92. a gear; 93. a rack; 10. a third drive assembly; 101. a second cylinder; 11. a receiving plate; 12. a partition plate; 13. and outputting the belt.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses an automatic test block frame of curing room.

Referring to fig. 1, the automatic test block rack of the curing room includes a rack 1, a placing plate 2, a conveyor belt 3, a transmission rack 4, and a clamping mechanism 5.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of placing plates 2 are installed on a bracket 1 at intervals in the vertical direction, in this embodiment, the placing plates 2 include a plurality of aluminum alloy rods, and when a test block is placed on the placing plates 2, the contact area between the test block and the placing plates 2 can be reduced, so that the test block can be better maintained in a maintenance room; the conveyer belt 3 is installed on one side of the bracket 1, and in the embodiment, the conveyer belt 3 is a belt conveyer, and has the characteristics of large conveying capacity, reliable operation and continuous conveying.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a transmission frame 4 is mounted on the placement side of a bracket 1, in this embodiment, the transmission frame 4 is a U-shaped frame body, two upright posts of the transmission frame 4 are provided with dovetail grooves along the vertical direction, a support rod 6 is slidably mounted on the dovetail grooves, a T-shaped groove is provided on the support rod 6 along the length direction of the support rod 6, and a slide seat 7 is slidably mounted in the T-shaped groove; the clamping mechanism 5 is slidably mounted on the slide seat 7, the clamping mechanism 5 is used for clamping a test block, and a third driving assembly 10 for driving the clamping mechanism 5 to slide on the slide seat 7 is mounted on the slide seat 7; the transmission frame 4 is provided with a first driving component 8 for driving the support rod 6 to slide on the transmission frame 4; the slide seat 7 is provided with a second driving component 9 for driving the slide seat 7 to slide on the supporting rod 6.

The staff places the test block on conveyer belt 3 in proper order, the conveyer belt 3 carries the test block to one side of support 1, fixture 5 carries out the centre gripping with the test block on the conveyer belt 3, then first drive assembly 8 drives bracing piece 6 and removes to the height of the spare board 2 of placing on transmission frame 4, second drive assembly 9 drives slide 7 and remove to the spare position department of the spare board 2 of placing, then third drive assembly 10 drives fixture 5 to being close to the direction of placing board 2 and remove, fixture 5 unclamps the centre gripping to the test block, can place the test block in the spare position department on the spare board 2 of placing, whole process degree of automation is high, reduce the intensity of labour that the staff placed the test block on the test block frame.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first driving assembly 8 includes a second motor 81 and a screw 82, the second motor 81 is mounted on the transmission frame 4, the screw 82 is rotatably mounted on a side wall of the dovetail groove, the screw 82 is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the second motor 81, and the screw 82 is in threaded connection with the support rod 6. The staff can make the screw rod 82 forward or reverse through controlling the output shaft forward or reverse rotation of the second motor 81, and then make the bracing piece 6 upwards or downwards move in the dovetail groove, and the bracing piece 6 drives the slide seat 7 and the clamping mechanism 5 to move up and down, so that the test block on the clamping mechanism 5 can move to the place plate 2 with different heights.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the second driving assembly 9 includes a first motor 91, a gear 92 and a rack 93, the first motor 91 is mounted on the slider 7, the gear 92 is coaxially mounted on an output shaft of the first motor 91, the rack 93 is mounted on a side wall of the T-shaped groove along a length direction of the support bar 6, and the gear 92 is engaged with the rack 93. The staff can make the gear 92 forward or reverse by controlling the forward or reverse rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 91, so that the slide seat 7 slides on the support rod 6 along the length direction of the support rod 6, and the test block moves to the spare position of the placing plate 2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the third driving assembly 10 includes a second cylinder 101, the second cylinder 101 is mounted on the slide 7 along a direction facing the placement plate 2, the clamping mechanism 5 includes a first cylinder 51 and clamping jaws 52, the first cylinder 51 is vertically mounted on a piston rod of the second cylinder 101 and connected, a bearing plate 11 is mounted on the piston rod of the first cylinder 51, the clamping jaws 52 are mounted on the bearing plate 11 at intervals, in this embodiment, the clamping jaws 52 are mounted on the bearing plate 11 at intervals, so that the three clamping jaws 52 can clamp three test blocks simultaneously, and the working efficiency of transferring the test blocks is improved; and a plurality of baffle 12 are installed to the interval on the conveyer belt 3, and the distance between adjacent baffle 12 is the same with the distance between the adjacent clamping jaw 52, and when the staff put the test block on the conveyer belt 3 in proper order for a test block and a baffle 12 butt can make the distance between the adjacent test block the same with the distance between the adjacent clamping jaw 52, can make a clamping jaw 52 aim at a test block when three clamping jaw 52 moves down, be convenient for clamping jaw 52 presss from both sides the test block.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the clamping jaw 52 includes a third cylinder 521 and two clamping plates 522, the third cylinder 521 is mounted on the receiving plate 11, the middle parts of the two clamping plates 522 are hinged at two sides of the first cylinder 51, one ends of the two clamping plates 522 close to the third cylinder 521 are inclined towards the direction of approaching each other, one ends of the two clamping plates 522 close to the third cylinder 521 are provided with sliding bar holes, a piston rod of the third cylinder 521 is mounted with a protruding block, the protruding block slides in the two sliding bar holes, and the two clamping plates 522 can be separated from each other or approach each other by controlling the extension or shortening of the piston rod of the third cylinder 521.

The staff controls the piston rod of the first air cylinder 51 to extend so that the clamping jaw 52 moves towards the direction approaching the conveyer belt 3, when the two clamping plates 522 are respectively positioned on two sides of the test block, the piston rod of the third air cylinder 521 retracts so that the two clamping plates 522 are mutually approaching to clamp the test block between the two clamping plates 522, and then the piston rod of the first air cylinder 51 retracts so that the test block is far away from the conveyer belt 3, so that the test block can be clamped from the conveyer belt 3; the piston rod of the second cylinder 101 extends, so that the first cylinder 51 drives the clamping jaw 52 to move towards the direction close to the placing plate 2, the test block on the clamping jaw 52 can be moved to the position above the placing plate 2, then the piston rod of the third cylinder 521 extends, the two clamping plates 522 are far away from each other, and the test block can be placed on the placing plate 2.

Referring to fig. 1, an output belt 13 is mounted on the side of the carriage 1 remote from the conveyor belt 3, in this embodiment the output belt 13 is also a belt conveyor, and the support bar 6 extends directly above the output belt 13 so that the slide carriage 7 can slide directly above the output belt 13. When the test block is required to be taken out from the placing plate 2, the test block on the placing plate 2 is clamped through the clamping jaw 52, then the second air cylinder 101 drives the clamping jaw 52 to move away from the direction of the placing plate 2, the first motor 91 drives the sliding seat 7 to slide towards the direction close to the output belt 13 on the supporting rod 6, the second motor 81 drives the supporting rod 6 to move downwards, the test block can be moved to the upper part of the output belt 13, then the clamping jaw 52 releases the test block, the test block can be placed on the output belt 13 for output, and convenience of taking out the test block from the placing plate 2 by workers is effectively improved.

The implementation principle of the automatic test block frame of the curing room provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: the staff sequentially places the test blocks on the conveying belt 3, enables one test block to be abutted with one partition plate 12, drives a piston rod of a first air cylinder 51 to extend, enables a clamping jaw 52 to move towards the direction close to the conveying belt 3, clamps the test blocks by the clamping jaw 52, retracts the piston rod of a second air cylinder 101, drives the test blocks to be far away from the conveying belt 3, then an output shaft of a second motor 81 drives a screw 82 to rotate, enables a supporting rod 6 to move to the empty height of a placement plate 2, an output shaft of a first motor 91 drives a gear 92 to rotate, enables a sliding seat 7 to move to the empty position of the placement plate 2, and then extends the piston rod of the second air cylinder 101, enables the clamping jaw 52 to drive the test blocks to move to the position above the placement plate 2, and enables the clamping jaw 52 to loosen clamping of the test blocks, so that the test blocks can be placed on the placement plate 2; when the test block is required to be taken out from the placing plate 2, the clamping jaw 52 clamps the test block on the placing plate 2, then the second air cylinder 101 drives the clamping jaw 52 to be far away from the placing plate 2, the first motor 91 drives the sliding seat 7 to be close to the output belt 13, the second motor 81 drives the supporting rod 6 to move downwards, the test block can be moved to the upper part of the output belt 13, then the clamping jaw 52 releases the test block, the test block can be placed on the output belt 13 for output, the whole process of placing the test block on the placing plate 2 and taking the test block out from the placing plate 2 is automatically carried out, and the labor intensity of a worker for placing the test block on a test block frame and taking the test block out from the test block frame is effectively reduced.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (8)

1. An automatic test block frame of curing room, its characterized in that: including support (1), place board (2), conveyer belt (3), transmission frame (4) and fixture (5), place board (2) and be provided with a plurality of on support (1), conveyer belt (3) set up in one side of support (1), transmission frame (4) set up the side of putting into of support (1), it is provided with bracing piece (6) to slide on transmission frame (4), it is provided with slide (7) to slide on bracing piece (6), fixture (5) slip sets up on slide (7) and is used for the centre gripping test block, be provided with on transmission frame (4) and be used for driving bracing piece (6) along the gliding first drive assembly (8) of vertical direction on transmission frame (4), be provided with on slide (7) and be used for driving slide (7) on bracing piece (6) gliding second drive assembly (9), be provided with on slide (7) and be used for driving fixture (5) gliding third drive assembly (10) on slide (7).

2. The automated test equipment rack of the curing room of claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (5) comprises a first air cylinder (51) and clamping jaws (52), the first air cylinder (51) is arranged on the sliding seat (7) in a sliding mode, and the clamping jaws (52) are arranged on a piston rod of the first air cylinder (51).

3. The automated test equipment rack of the curing room of claim 2, wherein: the third driving assembly (10) comprises a second air cylinder (101), the second air cylinder (101) is arranged on the sliding seat (7), and a piston rod of the second air cylinder (101) is connected with the first air cylinder (51).

4. The automated test equipment rack of the curing room of claim 1, wherein: the second driving assembly (9) comprises a first motor (91), a gear (92) and a rack (93), wherein the first motor (91) is arranged on the sliding seat (7), the gear (92) is coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the first motor (91), the rack (93) is arranged on the supporting rod (6), and the rack (93) is meshed with the gear (92).

5. The automated test equipment rack of the curing room of claim 1, wherein: the first driving assembly (8) comprises a second motor (81) and a screw rod (82), the second motor (81) is arranged on the transmission frame (4), the screw rod (82) is coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (81), and the screw rod (82) is in threaded connection with the support rod (6).

6. The automated test equipment rack of the curing room of claim 2, wherein: the piston rod of the first air cylinder (51) is provided with a bearing plate (11), and the clamping jaw (52) is provided with a plurality of clamping jaws at intervals on the bearing plate (11).

7. The automated test equipment rack of the curing room of claim 6, wherein: a plurality of partition boards (12) are arranged on the conveying belt (3) at intervals, and the distance between every two adjacent partition boards (12) is the same as the distance between every two adjacent clamping jaws (52).

8. The automated test equipment rack of the curing room of claim 1, wherein: one side of the support (1) is provided with an output belt (13), and the output belt (13) is positioned on one side of the support rod (6) far away from the conveying belt (3).