CN220326223U - Seed manure seeder with adjustment mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a seed and fertilizer planter with an adjusting mechanism, which comprises a bracket, and a roller and a seed and fertilizer box which are arranged on the bracket, wherein a chute is arranged on the bracket, a spacing adjusting mechanism is arranged between the chute and the outer bottom wall of the seed and fertilizer box, a plurality of discharging openings are arranged on the outer bottom wall of the seed and fertilizer box, a discharging control mechanism which is linked with the spacing adjusting mechanism is arranged outside the discharging openings, the spacing adjusting mechanism comprises a receiving hopper, a conveying pipe, a moving pipe and a guide rail, the guide rail is embedded on the outer bottom wall of the seed and fertilizer box, the receiving hopper is in sliding connection with the guide rail, and the moving pipe is in sliding connection with the chute. According to the utility model, the spacing adjusting mechanism is controlled to move according to planted crops, so that the ridge spacing during sowing is controlled, when the receiving hopper moves to the blanking opening, the blanking control mechanism at the blanking opening is in an open state, so that the seed and fertilizer can be conveniently conveyed, and the applicability of the sowing machine is greatly improved by the arrangement of the spacing adjusting mechanism.

Description

Seed manure seeder with adjustment mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding equipment, in particular to a seed and fertilizer seeder with an adjusting mechanism.

Background

The seeder is a planting machine taking crop seeds as a seeding object, is used for a certain type or a certain crop, is often named by the type of the crop, such as a grain drill seeder, a corn hill planter, a cotton planter, a pasture seeder and the like, when the existing seeder is used, seeds or fertilizer are firstly placed in a storage box, and the seeds or fertilizer are directionally sowed in the moving process of the seeder, so that automatic seeding operation is realized, but the existing seed and fertilizer seeder can only be used for spacing sowing when the existing seed and fertilizer seeder is used, the required ridge spacing between different crops is different, and cannot be adjusted according to the actual living space requirement of the crops, so that different seeders may be needed for different crops, and the applicability of the existing seeder is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a seed and fertilizer planter with an adjusting mechanism.

The utility model solves the technical problems by the following technical means:

the utility model provides a seed manure seeder with adjustment mechanism, includes the support and installs gyro wheel and seed manure case on the support, be provided with the spout on the support, and be provided with interval adjustment mechanism between spout and the seed manure case outer bottom wall, seed manure case outer bottom wall is equipped with a plurality of feed openings, and the feed opening outside is provided with the unloading control mechanism with interval adjustment mechanism linkage, interval adjustment mechanism includes connects hopper, conveying pipeline, moves pipe and guide rail, the guide rail is embedded to be installed on seed manure case outer bottom wall, connect hopper and guide rail sliding connection, move pipe and spout sliding connection, and move the inside logical chamber that is equipped with of pipe, conveying pipeline fixed intercommunication is between conveying pipeline and moving pipe, be provided with synchronous rabbling mechanism between seed manure case and the gyro wheel.

Preferably, the unloading control mechanism includes bull stick, baffle, lug and torsion spring, the both ends of bull stick extend to the guide rail inboard and rotate with the guide rail inner wall and be connected, the inside through-hole that is equipped with of bull stick, the baffle sets up inboard and with bull stick fixed connection at the feed opening, lug and bull stick outer wall fixed connection, and the lug is located the guide rail inboard, torsion spring sets up in the through-hole inboard, and torsion spring one end and guide rail inner wall fixed connection, the other end and bull stick inner wall fixed connection.

Preferably, the synchronous stirring mechanism comprises a first belt pulley set, a second belt pulley set and a stirring rod, wherein the center of the roller is coaxially and fixedly connected with a shaft rod which is rotationally connected with the support, the first belt pulley set is connected between the shaft rod and the second belt pulley set, the other end of the second belt pulley set is in transmission connection with one end of the stirring rod, and the stirring rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the seed fertilizer box.

Preferably, the width of the receiving hopper is larger than the width of the baffle plates and smaller than the interval between the two baffle plates.

Preferably, the rotation range of the lug is located inside the guide rail.

Preferably, one end of the material conveying pipe, which is communicated with the material receiving hopper, is higher than one end of the material conveying pipe, which is communicated with the movable pipe.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. before sowing, the spacing adjusting mechanism is controlled to move according to the planted crops, so that the ridge spacing during sowing is controlled, specifically, the receiving hoppers are moved, so that the receiving hoppers move in the guide rails, different receiving hoppers move to different feed openings, and the moving pipe is driven to move through the conveying pipe, wherein the conveying pipe can play a role in connection and also can play a role in conveying seed fertilizers, after the distance between the receiving hoppers is adjusted, the receiving hoppers are fixed by screws, the positions of the receiving hoppers are prevented from shifting in the seed fertilizers process, and when the receiving hoppers move to the feed openings, the feed control mechanism at the feed openings is in an open state, so that the seed fertilizers are convenient to convey, and the applicability of the sowing machine is greatly improved due to the arrangement of the spacing adjusting mechanism, so that the sowing machine is suitable for sowing of different crops;

2. can carry out the stirring mixing to the inside material of seed manure case at this seeder in-process of seed manure through synchronous rabbling mechanism to improve the quality of seed manure, simple structure, it is convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a seed and fertilizer planter with an adjusting mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a seed and fertilizer planter with an adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a bottom end connection structure of a seed and fertilizer box of the seed and fertilizer planter with an adjusting mechanism according to the embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a local connection structure inside a seed and fertilizer box of the seed and fertilizer planter with an adjusting mechanism according to the embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away connecting structure of a seed and fertilizer planter with an adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model;

in the figure: 1. a bracket; 2. a roller; 21. a shaft lever; 3. a seed and fertilizer box; 4. a spacing adjustment mechanism; 41. a receiving hopper; 42. a material conveying pipe; 43. a moving tube; 44. a guide rail; 5. a synchronous stirring mechanism; 51. a first belt pulley group; 52. a second belt pulley set; 53. a stirring rod; 6. a blanking control mechanism; 61. a rotating rod; 62. a baffle; 63. a bump; 64. and a torsion spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, the seed and fertilizer planter with the adjusting mechanism comprises a bracket 1, a roller 2 and a seed and fertilizer box 3 mounted on the bracket 1, a chute is arranged on the bracket 1, a plurality of interval adjusting mechanisms 4 are arranged between the chute and the outer bottom wall of the seed and fertilizer box 3, a plurality of feed openings are arranged on the outer bottom wall of the seed and fertilizer box 3, a feed control mechanism 6 linked with the interval adjusting mechanisms 4 is arranged outside the feed openings, the interval adjusting mechanisms 4 comprise a receiving hopper 41, a feed conveying pipe 42, a moving pipe 43 and a guide rail 44, the guide rail 44 is embedded and mounted on the outer bottom wall of the seed and fertilizer box 3, the receiving hopper 41 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 44, the moving pipe 43 is in sliding connection with the chute, a through cavity is arranged in the moving pipe 43, the feed conveying pipe 42 is fixedly communicated between the feed conveying pipe 42 and the moving pipe 43, a synchronous stirring mechanism 5 is arranged between the seed and fertilizer box 3 and the roller 2, specifically, before sowing, the spacing adjusting mechanism 4 is manually controlled to move according to the planted crops, so as to control the ridge spacing during sowing, the receiving hoppers 41 are moved, the receiving hoppers 41 move in the guide rails 44, different receiving hoppers 41 move to different discharging openings, and the moving pipes 43 are driven to move through the conveying pipes 42, wherein the conveying pipes 42 can play a role in connection and can also play a role in conveying seed and fertilizer, after the distance between the receiving hoppers 41 is adjusted, the receiving hoppers 41 are fixed by screws, the position of the receiving hoppers is prevented from shifting in the seed and fertilizer process, and when the receiving hoppers 41 move to the discharging openings, the discharging control mechanism 6 at the discharging openings is in an open state, so that the seed and fertilizer are conveniently conveyed, the applicability of the sowing machine is greatly improved due to the arrangement of the spacing adjusting mechanism 4, so that it is suitable for sowing different crops.

As shown in fig. 1-5, in some embodiments, the blanking control mechanism 6 includes a rotating rod 61, a baffle 62, a protruding block 63 and a torsion spring 64, where two ends of the rotating rod 61 extend to the inner side of the guide rail 44 and are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the guide rail 44, a through hole is formed in the rotating rod 61, the baffle 62 is disposed at the inner side of the blanking port and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 61, the protruding block 63 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod 61, the protruding block 63 is located at the inner side of the guide rail 44, the torsion spring 64 is disposed at the inner side of the through hole, one end of the torsion spring 64 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide rail 44, and the other end of the torsion spring 64 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating rod 61, specifically, when the receiving hopper 41 moves in the guide rail 44, the protruding block 63 is touched to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 61 to rotate, and driving the baffle 62 to open the blanking port, ensuring smooth material circulation, when the rotating rod 61 deforms, when the receiving hopper 41 is separated from the protruding block 63, the torsion spring 64 is driven to reset, thereby closing the baffle 62, and discharging the material.

As shown in fig. 1-5, in some embodiments, the synchronous stirring mechanism 5 includes a first pulley set 51, a second pulley set 52 and a stirring rod 53, the center of the roller 2 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a shaft rod 21 rotationally connected with the bracket 1, the first pulley set 51 is connected between the shaft rod 21 and the second pulley set 52, the other end of the second pulley set 52 is in transmission connection with one end of the stirring rod 53, the stirring rod 53 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the seed manure box 3, specifically, the first pulley set 51 is driven to move by rotation of the roller 2, the second pulley set 52 is driven to move by rotation of the shaft rod 21, so that the stirring rod 53 is driven to rotate by the second pulley set 52 to stir materials in the seed manure box 3, uniformity of material mixing is ensured, and the stirring rod is provided with power by rotation of the roller 2.

As shown in fig. 1-5, in some embodiments, the width of the receiving hopper 41 is greater than the width of the baffle plates 62 and less than the distance between the two baffle plates 62, and the receiving hopper 41 is sized so that the receiving hopper 41 can completely convey the seed manure discharged from one discharge port, thereby preventing leakage of the seed manure.

As shown in fig. 1-5, in some embodiments, the range of rotation of the tab 63 is within the rail 44, ensuring that the tab 63 rotates within the rail 44, ensuring that the tab 63 can be received within the rail 44 during rotation without interfering with movement of the receiving hopper 41.

As shown in fig. 1-5, in some embodiments, the end of the material conveying pipe 42 that is communicated with the material receiving hopper 41 is higher than the end that is communicated with the moving pipe 43, and by the inclined arrangement of the material conveying pipe 42, a certain buffer can be provided for the seed manure, and slow removal of the seed manure can be facilitated.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting.

Claims (6)

1. Seed manure seeder with adjustment mechanism, including support (1) and install gyro wheel (2) and seed manure case (3) on support (1), its characterized in that: be provided with the spout on support (1), and be provided with interval adjustment mechanism (4) between spout and the outer bottom wall of seed manure case (3), seed manure case (3) outer bottom wall is equipped with a plurality of feed openings, and the feed opening outside is provided with unloading control mechanism (6) with interval adjustment mechanism (4) linkage, interval adjustment mechanism (4) are including receiving hopper (41), conveying pipeline (42), moving tube (43) and guide rail (44), guide rail (44) embedded mounting is on seed manure case (3) outer bottom wall, connect hopper (41) and guide rail (44) sliding connection, moving tube (43) and spout sliding connection, and moving tube (43) inside are equipped with logical chamber, conveying pipeline (42) fixed intercommunication is between conveying pipeline (42) and moving tube (43), be provided with synchronous stirring mechanism (5) between seed manure case (3) and gyro wheel (2).

2. The seed and fertilizer planter with an adjustment mechanism of claim 1 wherein: unloading control mechanism (6) include bull stick (61), baffle (62), lug (63) and torsion spring (64), the both ends of bull stick (61) extend to guide rail (44) inboard and with guide rail (44) inner wall rotation connection, the inside through-hole that is equipped with of bull stick (61), baffle (62) set up at the feed opening inboard and with bull stick (61) fixed connection, lug (63) and bull stick (61) outer wall fixed connection, and lug (63) are located guide rail (44) inboard, torsion spring (64) set up in the through-hole inboard, and torsion spring (64) one end and guide rail (44) inner wall fixed connection, the other end and bull stick (61) inner wall fixed connection.

3. The seed and fertilizer planter with an adjustment mechanism of claim 1 wherein: synchronous rabbling mechanism (5) include belt pulley group one (51), belt pulley group two (52) and puddler (53), the coaxial fixedly connected with in center of gyro wheel (2) rotate axostylus axostyle (21) of being connected with support (1), belt pulley group one (51) connect between axostylus axostyle (21) and belt pulley group two (52), the other end and the puddler one end transmission of belt pulley group two (52) are connected, puddler (53) rotate with seed manure case (3) inner wall and are connected.

4. The seed and fertilizer planter with an adjustment mechanism of claim 1 wherein: the width of the receiving hopper (41) is larger than the width of the baffle plates (62) and smaller than the interval between the two baffle plates (62).

5. The seed and fertilizer planter with an adjustment mechanism of claim 2 wherein: the rotation range of the lug (63) is positioned inside the guide rail (44).

6. The seed and fertilizer planter with an adjustment mechanism of claim 1 wherein: the end of the material conveying pipe (42) communicated with the material receiving hopper (41) is higher than the end communicated with the moving pipe (43).