CN115024034B - Rotary tillage fertilizing seeder for soybean and corn - Google Patents
Rotary tillage fertilizing seeder for soybean and corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN115024034B CN115024034B CN202210786869.8A CN202210786869A CN115024034B CN 115024034 B CN115024034 B CN 115024034B CN 202210786869 A CN202210786869 A CN 202210786869A CN 115024034 B CN115024034 B CN 115024034B
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- fixedly connected
- unloading
- seeding
- driven
- pulley
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/021—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/082—Transmissions; Gearings; Power distribution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/02—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a motor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soybean and corn rotary tillage fertilizing seeder, which relates to the technical field of seeder equipment and comprises a seeder housing, wherein the top of the seeder housing is fixedly connected with a top plate, one side of the seeder housing is fixedly connected with a support column, and the top of the support column is fixedly connected with a rooting liquid tank, and the invention has the beneficial effects that: be provided with seeding seed metering mechanism, through only designing a step motor, the whole normal drive of having driven, the cost is saved, be provided with the support column, rooting liquid case and drain pan, through the diaphragm pump operation, in time supply the required planting nutrient solution through pipeline, through the liquid outlet of seting up the equidistance distribution, realized evenly going out, reduce the differentiation condition, be provided with the roof, the light, electric power storage box and solar panel, play normal protective effect through installing the roof, through installing electric power storage box and solar panel, self-sufficient power supply has been realized, the cost is saved, assist night operation through installing the light.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seeder equipment, in particular to a soybean and corn rotary tillage fertilizing seeder.
Background
The fertilizing and seeding machine is a planting machine which takes crop seeds as seeding objects. The invention relates to a seeding machine for a certain type or a certain crop, which is commonly named by the type of the crop, such as a grain drill seeder, a corn hill planter, a cotton planter, a pasture seeder and the like, and is used for solving the problems of low seedling emergence rate, low seeding precision, unstable seeding depth, low operation efficiency and the like of a seed sowing machine aiming at the soil sticking and hardening of Sichuan, and the problems of unstable seeding quantity, high re-seeding rate and high hole rate of the seeding machine, and meanwhile, various auxiliary equipment is needed for long-term outdoor operation, a large amount of resources are wasted, so that the cost consumption is high, and the normal operation of the field operation and the field operation can not be flexibly switched, so that the invention is needed for designing the soybean corn rotary tillage fertilizing seeding machine to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soybean and corn rotary tillage fertilizing seeder, which aims to solve the problems that the existing seeder provided in the background art does not control the seeding speed during seeding, the seeding quantity is unstable, the rebroadcast rate and the cavity rate are high, various auxiliary equipment is required for long-term outdoor operation, a large amount of resources are wasted, the cost consumption is high, and the field operation cannot be flexibly switched, installed and used equipment can not be considered for normal operation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a soybean maize rotary tillage fertilization seeder, includes the seeder shell, the top fixedly connected with roof of seeder shell, one side fixedly connected with support column of seeder shell, the drain pan is installed to the bottom of support column, seeding seed metering mechanism is installed to one side that the support column was kept away from to the seeder shell, seeding seed metering mechanism includes seeding unloading case and mount, the inside fixedly connected with of seeding unloading case four symmetric distribution's first unloading baffle, the below fixedly connected with unloading passageway of first unloading baffle, the inside rotation of unloading passageway has connect screw conveyer pole, the below fixedly connected with third unloading baffle of unloading passageway, one side inner wall of third unloading baffle installs the screen cloth, the internally mounted of third unloading baffle has vibrations unloading subassembly, seeding unloading mouth has been seted up to the bottom of seeding unloading case, one side fixedly connected with mount that the seeder shell was kept away from to the seeding unloading case, the inside rotation of mount is connected with the soil turnover roller, the outside fixedly connected with fixed box of seeding unloading case, the inside fixedly connected with soil turnover roller of fixed cooperation.
Preferably, the vibration blanking assembly comprises a first gear and a second driving belt pulley, the top of the third blanking guide plate is rotationally connected with a first gear extending to the outer side of the seeding blanking box, one end of the bottom of the first gear extends to the inside of the third blanking guide plate and is fixedly connected with the second driving belt pulley, a first driven belt pulley is installed on one side, far away from the second driving belt pulley, of the inside of the third blanking guide plate, the bottom of the spiral conveying rod penetrates through the third blanking guide plate and is fixedly connected with the first driven belt pulley, a second driving belt is sleeved on the outer side of the first driven belt pulley and the outer side of the second driving belt pulley, and the first driven belt pulley is in driving connection with the second driving belt pulley through the second driving belt.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting axle of second driving pulley, the bottom eccentric connection of connecting axle has the rotation wheel, one side sliding connection who rotates the wheel has the slide, one side fixedly connected with limiting plate of slide, the inside sliding connection of limiting plate has the spring, the internally mounted of spring has the attenuator, the one end and the slide fixed connection of spring, the other end fixedly connected with cooperation screen cloth of spring uses the ejector pad.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a second driven belt pulley and a first transmission belt, a worm is connected to the inside of the fixed box in a rotating mode, a worm wheel is connected to one side of the worm in a rotating mode, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the shaft center of the worm wheel, the worm wheel is connected with the worm in a meshed mode, one end, far away from the worm wheel, of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a first driving belt pulley, a second driven belt pulley is mounted on the outer side of the soil turning roller, a first transmission belt is sleeved between the second driven belt pulley and the first driving belt pulley, and the second driven belt pulley is connected with the first driving belt pulley in a transmission mode through the first transmission belt.
Preferably, the bottom of fixed case and be located the outside fixedly connected with second fixed plate of seeding unloading case, the top fixedly connected with step motor of second fixed plate, step motor's output runs through fixed case and fixedly connected with second gear, the top and the worm fixed connection of second gear, second gear and first gear engagement are connected.
Preferably, the inside of seeding unloading case just is located the second unloading baffle of two symmetric distributions of below fixedly connected with of first unloading baffle, the through-hole that the equidistance was distributed has been seted up to one side of seeding unloading case, one side fixedly connected with surveillance camera head of seeder shell is kept away from to the support column, fixed box and mount fixed connection, two initiative removal wheels are installed to the bottom of seeder shell, two auxiliary wheels are installed to the bottom of seeder shell and one side of keeping away from the initiative removal wheel.
Preferably, the top of seeding unloading case has seted up the spout, the protective cover is installed at seeding unloading case's top, the top fixedly connected with handle of protective cover.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with of support column takes root the liquid case, the first fixed plate of one side fixedly connected with that takes root the liquid case, the top fixedly connected with diaphragm pump of first fixed plate, the output of diaphragm pump is connected with pipeline, pipeline's one end is connected with the inside that takes root the liquid case, pipeline's the other end is connected with the inside of drain dish, the liquid outlet that the equidistance was distributed has been seted up to the bottom of drain dish.
Preferably, the internally mounted of roof has the installation inserted bar, the top fixedly connected with light of installation inserted bar, the top of roof just keeps away from one side fixedly connected with solar panel of light, the top of roof just is located one side fixedly connected with electric power storage box that solar panel kept away from the light.
Preferably, the top of roof just is located one side fixedly connected with wireless signal transceiver that the solar panel was kept away from to the electric power storage box, wireless signal transceiver's inside fixedly connected with main control board, main control board's outside fixedly connected with control chip, diaphragm pump, surveillance camera head, light, electric power storage box, solar panel, wireless signal transceiver and step motor all with wireless signal transceiver electric connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention is provided with a seeding and seeding mechanism, when the field operation is carried out, the seeding and seeding mechanism is operated by a stepping motor,
the output end of the stepping motor rotates to drive the second gear to rotate, the worm at the top is driven to rotate, the worm wheel at one side is driven to rotate, the transmission rod is driven to rotate, the first driving pulley is driven to rotate, the second driven pulley is driven to rotate under the assistance of the first transmission belt, the soil turning roller is driven to rotate, continuous soil turning operation is realized, the first gear is synchronously driven to rotate through the second gear, the second driving pulley at the bottom is driven to rotate, the first driven pulley is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the second transmission belt, the spiral conveying rod at the top is driven to rotate, quantitative conveying control is carried out when soybean and corn seeds are fed, the connecting shaft at the bottom is synchronously driven to rotate through the operation of the second driving pulley, the rotating wheel eccentrically connected with the bottom is driven to rotate until the extrusion slide plate moves to one side, and the spring and the damper are matched to operate, so that a buffering protection effect during pushing is realized until the pushing block is driven to act on the screen, the situation of accumulation is reduced, the phenomenon of blocking is avoided, the labor intensity is reduced, the normal seeding work efficiency is also accelerated, and the whole normal transmission is driven through only one stepping motor;
2. the rooting liquid box is arranged, the rooting liquid box and the liquid outlet disc are arranged, when the operation of the field is carried out, the rooting liquid box is installed, the diaphragm pump is operated, the required planting nutrient liquid is timely supplemented through the conveying pipeline, and uniform liquid outlet is realized through the liquid outlets which are distributed at equal intervals, so that the differentiation condition is reduced;
3. be provided with roof, light, power storage case and solar panel, play normal protective effect through installing the roof, through installing power storage case and solar panel, carry out recycle to solar energy resource when cooperating outdoor operation, realized self-supporting power supply, saved the cost, assist night operation through installing the light.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of the seeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the transmission assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the vibration blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the stationary box of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sowing machine; 2. a top plate; 3. sowing and seeding mechanism; 4. a fixing frame; 5. a soil turning roller; 6. an active moving wheel; 7. an auxiliary wheel; 8. a support column; 9. a rooting liquid box; 10. a liquid outlet disc; 11. a liquid outlet; 12. a first fixing plate; 13. a diaphragm pump; 14. a delivery conduit; 15. monitoring a camera; 16. Installing a plug rod; 17. a lighting lamp; 18. an electric storage box; 19. a solar panel; 20. a wireless signal transceiver; 21. sowing and discharging boxes; 22. a first gear; 23. a first driven pulley; 24. a second driven pulley; 25. a first drive belt; 26. a fixed box; 27. sowing a feed opening; 28. a transmission assembly; 29. vibrating the blanking assembly; 30. a second fixing plate; 31. a stepping motor; 32. a second gear; 33. A worm; 34. a worm wheel; 35. a first drive pulley; 36. a protective cover; 37. a handle; 38. a chute; 39. a first blanking guide plate; 40. a through hole; 41. a second blanking guide plate; 42. a blanking channel; 43. A screw conveyor rod; 44. a third blanking guide plate; 45. a screen; 46. a second drive pulley; 47. a connecting shaft; 48. a rotating wheel; 49. a slide plate; 50. a spring; 51. a damper; 52. a limiting plate; 53. a pushing block; 54. and a second drive belt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1 when performing a field operation, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the present invention provides a technical scheme: the soybean corn rotary tillage fertilizing seeder comprises a seeder housing 1, a top plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the seeder housing 1, a support column 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the seeder housing 1, a liquid outlet disc 10 is installed at the bottom of the support column 8, other auxiliary equipment is installed at the top of the support column 8 according to requirements during field operation, the seeding mechanism 3 is installed at one side of the seeder housing 1 far away from the support column 8, the seeding mechanism 3 comprises a seeding blanking box 21 and a fixed frame 4, four symmetrically distributed first blanking guide plates 39 are fixedly connected to the inside of the seeding blanking box 21, a blanking channel 42 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first blanking guide plates 39, a spiral conveying rod 43 is connected to the inside of the blanking channel 42 in a rotating manner, a third blanking guide plate 44 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the blanking channel 42, a screen 45 is installed on one side inner wall of the third blanking guide plate 44, the inside of the third blanking guide plate 44 is further limited in speed, a blanking assembly 29 is installed inside the blanking guide plate assembly, a seeding roller assembly 26 is fixedly connected to the inside of the seeding box 21, a stepping motor 26 is fixedly connected to the inside of the seeding box 21 through a rotary tillage roller 2, the inside of the seeding box 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the seeding box 4, a stepping roller 26 is fixedly connected to the inside of the seeding box 2 through a rotary tillage roller 2, the output end of the stepping motor 31 rotates to drive the second gear 32 to rotate, the worm 33 at the top is driven to rotate, the worm wheel 34 at one side is driven to rotate, the transmission rod is driven to rotate, the first driving pulley 35 is driven to rotate, the second driven pulley 24 is driven to rotate under the assistance of the first transmission belt 25, the soil turning roller 5 is driven to rotate, continuous soil turning operation is realized, the second driving pulley 46 at the bottom is driven to rotate synchronously through the rotation of the second gear 32, the first driven pulley 23 is driven to rotate, the spiral conveying rod 43 at the top is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the second transmission belt 54, quantitative conveying control is carried out when soybean and corn seeds are fed, the connecting shaft 47 at the bottom is driven to rotate through the operation of the second driving pulley 46, the rotating pulley 48 eccentrically connected at the bottom is driven to rotate until the extrusion sliding plate 49 moves to one side, the buffer protection effect during pushing is realized through the cooperation of the spring 50 and the damper 51 until the driving pushing block 53 acts on the screen 45, the occurrence of accumulation is reduced, the occurrence of the condition of equipment blocking is avoided, the labor intensity is reduced, and the normal work efficiency is accelerated.
The vibration blanking assembly 29 comprises a first gear 22 and a second driving pulley 46, the top of the third blanking guide plate 44 is rotatably connected with the first gear 22 extending to the outer side of the seeding blanking box 21, one end of the bottom of the first gear 22 extends to the inside of the third blanking guide plate 44 and is fixedly connected with the second driving pulley 46, the first driven pulley 23 is installed at one side, far away from the second driving pulley 46, of the inside of the third blanking guide plate 44, the bottom of the spiral conveying rod 43 penetrates through the third blanking guide plate 44 and is fixedly connected with the first driven pulley 23, the second driving belt 54 is sleeved on the outer side of the first driven pulley 23 and the outer side of the second driving pulley 46, the first driven pulley 23 is in transmission connection with the second driving pulley 46 through the second driving belt 54, the occurrence of accumulation is reduced, the blocking condition of equipment is avoided, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the normal seeding efficiency is accelerated.
The bottom of the second driving pulley 46 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 47, the bottom of the connecting shaft 47 is eccentrically connected with a rotating wheel 48, one side of the rotating wheel 48 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 49, one side of the sliding plate 49 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 52, the inside of the limiting plate 52 is slidably connected with a spring 50, the inside of the spring 50 is provided with a damper 51, one end of the spring 50 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 49, the other end of the spring 50 is fixedly connected with a push block 53 matched with the screen 45, the connecting shaft 47 at the bottom is synchronously driven to rotate through the operation of the second driving pulley 46, the rotating wheel 48 with the eccentric connection at the bottom is driven to rotate until the sliding plate 49 is extruded to move to one side, the spring 50 and the damper 51 are matched to realize the buffering protection effect during pushing until the push block 53 is driven to act on the screen 45, the situation of stacking is reduced, the phenomenon of equipment is avoided, the manual labor intensity is reduced, and the normal seeding working efficiency is accelerated.
The driving assembly 28 comprises a second driven belt pulley 24 and a first driving belt pulley 25, a worm 33 is rotationally connected to the inside of the fixed box 26, a worm wheel 34 is rotationally connected to one side of the worm 33, a driving rod is fixedly connected to the axis of the worm wheel 34, the worm wheel 34 is in meshed connection with the worm 33, a first driving belt pulley 35 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod, far away from the worm wheel 34, of the soil turning roller 5, the second driven belt pulley 24 is mounted on the outer side of the soil turning roller 5, the first driving belt pulley 25 is sleeved between the second driven belt pulley 24 and the first driving belt pulley 35, the second driven belt pulley 24 is in transmission connection with the first driving belt pulley 35 through the first driving belt pulley 25, the output end of the stepping motor 31 rotates to drive the second gear 32 to rotate, the worm 33 at the top is driven to rotate, the driving rod is driven to rotate, the first driving belt pulley 35 is driven to rotate, the second driven belt pulley 24 is driven to rotate, and the soil turning roller 5 is driven to rotate under the assistance of the first driving belt pulley 25, and continuous soil turning operation is achieved.
The bottom of the fixed box 26 is fixedly connected with a second fixed plate 30, the top of the second fixed plate 30 is fixedly connected with a stepping motor 31, the output end of the stepping motor 31 penetrates through the fixed box 26 and is fixedly connected with a second gear 32, the top of the second gear 32 is fixedly connected with a worm 33, the second gear 32 is meshed with the first gear 22, only one stepping motor 31 is designed through design, the whole normal transmission is driven, and the cost is saved.
Wherein, the inside of seeding unloading case 21 just is located the below fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed's second unloading baffle 41 of first unloading baffle 39, carries out the unloading guide, equidistant distributed's through-hole 40 has been seted up to one side of seeding unloading case 21, and the cooperation is normally ventilated, avoids inside moist environment that keeps, one side fixedly connected with surveillance camera head 15 of seeder shell 1 is kept away from to support column 8, fixed box 26 and mount 4 fixed connection, two initiative removal wheel 6 are installed to the bottom of seeder shell 1, two auxiliary wheels 7 are installed to one side of the bottom of seeder shell 1 and keeping away from initiative removal wheel 6, and the cooperation is normally used.
The top of the seeding blanking box 21 is provided with a chute 38, the top of the seeding blanking box 21 is provided with a protective cover 36, and the top of the protective cover 36 is fixedly connected with a handle 37, so that the seeding blanking box is convenient to open and protect and prevent dust.
Wherein, internally mounted of roof 2 has installation inserted bar 16, the top fixedly connected with light 17 of installation inserted bar 16 carries out supplementary night operation through installing light 17, the top of roof 2 just keeps away from one side fixedly connected with solar panel 19 of light 17, the top of roof 2 just is located solar panel 19 and keeps away from one side fixedly connected with electric power storage box 18 of light 17, through installing electric power storage box 18 and solar panel 19, carries out recycle to solar energy resource when cooperating outdoor operation, has realized self-supporting power supply, has saved the cost.
The top of the top plate 2 and one side of the power storage box 18 far away from the solar panel 19 are fixedly connected with a wireless signal transceiver 20, the inside of the wireless signal transceiver 20 is fixedly connected with a main control board, the outside of the main control board is fixedly connected with a control chip, and the diaphragm pump 13, the monitoring camera 15, the illumination lamp 17, the power storage box 18, the solar panel 19, the wireless signal transceiver 20 and the stepping motor 31 are electrically connected with the wireless signal transceiver 20, so that integral normal operation is realized.
Example 2
When the field operation is performed, please refer to fig. 6, the top of the support column 8 is fixedly connected with the rooting liquid tank 9, one side of the rooting liquid tank 9 is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate 12, the top of the first fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected with the diaphragm pump 13, the output end of the diaphragm pump 13 is connected with the conveying pipeline 14, one end of the conveying pipeline 14 is connected with the interior of the rooting liquid tank 9, the other end of the conveying pipeline 14 is connected with the interior of the liquid outlet disk 10, the bottom of the liquid outlet disk 10 is provided with the liquid outlet 11 distributed at equal intervals, the rooting liquid 9 is firstly installed, the operation is performed through the diaphragm pump 13, the required planting nutrient solution is timely supplemented through the liquid outlet 11 distributed at equal intervals, uniform liquid outlet is realized, the differentiation condition is reduced, and meanwhile, the requirement in the field operation is also satisfied.
Specifically, the wireless signal transceiver 20 is connected with an external terminal, the model of the wireless signal transceiver 20 is 18M88WI2000R, the model of the control chip is M88WI6032D, when the field operation is needed, the wireless signal transceiver is operated by the stepping motor 31, the output end of the stepping motor 31 rotates to drive the second gear 32 to rotate, the worm 33 at the top is driven to rotate, the worm wheel 34 at one side is driven to rotate, the transmission rod is driven to rotate, the first driving belt pulley 35 is driven to rotate, the second driven belt pulley 24 is driven to rotate with the aid of the first transmission belt 25, the soil turning roller 5 is driven to rotate, the continuous soil turning operation is realized, the second gear 32 is rotated, the first gear 22 is synchronously driven to rotate, the second driving belt pulley 46 at the bottom is driven to rotate, the first driven belt pulley 23 is driven to operate through the cooperation of the second driving belt 54, the spiral conveying rod 43 at the top is driven to rotate, quantitative conveying control is carried out when soybean and corn seeds are fed, the connecting shaft 47 at the bottom is synchronously driven to rotate through the operation of the second driving belt pulley 46, the rotating wheel 48 eccentrically connected with the bottom is driven to rotate until the extrusion sliding plate 49 moves to one side, the buffer protection effect during pushing is realized through the cooperation operation of the spring 50 and the damper 51 until the pushing block 53 is driven to apply force to the screen 45, the situation of accumulation is reduced, the blocking condition of equipment is avoided, the labor intensity is reduced, the normal seeding working efficiency is accelerated, the whole normal transmission is driven through only designing one stepping motor 31, the cost is saved, play normal protective effect through installing roof 2, through installing electric power storage case 18 and solar panel 19, carry out recycle to solar energy resource when cooperating outdoor operation, realized supplying power certainly, the cost is saved, carry out supplementary night operation through installing light 17, when needs carry out the field operation, first carry out the installation and take root liquid 9, through diaphragm pump 13 operation, in time supplement required planting nutrient solution through pipeline 14, through the liquid outlet 11 of having offered equidistant distribution, realized evenly going out the liquid, reduce the differentiation condition.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a soybean maize rotary tillage fertilization seeder, includes seeder shell (1), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with roof (2) of seeder shell (1), one side fixedly connected with support column (8) of seeder shell (1), play liquid dish (10) are installed to the bottom of support column (8), seeding seed metering mechanism (3) are installed to one side that support column (8) was kept away from to seeder shell (1), seeding seed metering mechanism (3) are including seeding unloading case (21) and mount (4), four symmetrically distributed's first unloading baffle (39) are fixedly connected with in the inside of seeding unloading case (21), the below fixedly connected with unloading passageway (42) of first unloading baffle (39), the inside rotation of unloading passageway (42) is connected with screw conveyer (43), the below fixedly connected with third unloading baffle (44) of unloading passageway (42), screen cloth (45) are installed to one side inner wall of third unloading baffle (44), vibration unloading subassembly (29) are installed to the inside of third unloading baffle (44), the inside of seeding unloading case (21) is offered to the bottom fixedly connected with unloading passageway (27), the inside rotation of the inside of fixed frame (4) is kept away from to seeding roll (4), the outside fixedly connected with fixed case (26) of seeding unloading case (21), the internally mounted of fixed case (26) has drive assembly (28) that cooperation soil turning roller (5) used, vibrations unloading subassembly (29) are including first gear (22) and second driving pulley (46), the top rotation of third unloading baffle (44) is connected with first gear (22) that extend to seeding unloading case (21) outside, the bottom one end of first gear (22) extends to inside and fixedly connected with second driving pulley (46) of third unloading baffle (44), first driven pulley (23) are installed to inside and the one side that keeps away from second driving pulley (46) of third unloading baffle (44), the bottom of screw conveyer pole (43) runs through third unloading (44) and is fixedly connected with first driven pulley (23), first driven pulley (23) are overlapped with the outside of second driving pulley (46) and are had second driving belt (54), first driven pulley (23) are passed through second driving pulley (24) and are connected with second driving pulley (26) rotation of first driving pulley (24), one side rotation of worm (33) is connected with worm wheel (34), the axle center fixedly connected with transfer line of worm wheel (34), worm wheel (34) are connected with worm (33) meshing, one end fixedly connected with first driving belt pulley (35) of worm wheel (34) are kept away from to the transfer line, second driven belt pulley (24) are installed in the outside of soil turning roller (5), cover has first driving belt (25) between second driven belt pulley (24) and first driving belt pulley (35), second driven belt pulley (24) are connected with first driving belt pulley (35) transmission through first driving belt (25).
2. The soybean and corn rotary tillage, fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with connecting axle (47) of second driving pulley (46), the bottom eccentric connection of connecting axle (47) has rotor (48), one side sliding connection who rotates rotor (48) has slide (49), one side fixedly connected with limiting plate (52) of slide (49), the inside sliding connection of limiting plate (52) has spring (50), internally mounted of spring (50) has attenuator (51), the one end and the slide (49) fixed connection of spring (50), the other end fixedly connected with ejector pad (53) that cooperation screen cloth (45) used of spring (50).
3. The soybean and corn rotary tillage, fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of fixed case (26) and be located the outside fixedly connected with second fixed plate (30) of seeding unloading case (21), the top fixedly connected with step motor (31) of second fixed plate (30), the output of step motor (31) runs through fixed case (26) and fixedly connected with second gear (32), the top and worm (33) fixed connection of second gear (32), second gear (32) and first gear (22) meshing are connected.
4. The rotary tillage, fertilizing and seeding machine for soybean and corn according to claim 3, wherein: inside and the below fixedly connected with two symmetrical distribution's that lie in first unloading baffle (39) second unloading baffle (41) of seeding unloading case (21), equidistant distributed through-hole (40) have been seted up to one side of seeding unloading case (21), one side fixedly connected with monitoring camera (15) of seeder shell (1) are kept away from to support column (8), fixed box (26) and mount (4) fixed connection, two initiative removal wheel (6) are installed to the bottom of seeder shell (1), two auxiliary wheel (7) are installed to the bottom of seeder shell (1) and one side of keeping away from initiative removal wheel (6).
5. The soybean and corn rotary tillage, fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the top of seeding unloading case (21) has seted up spout (38), protective cover (36) are installed at the top of seeding unloading case (21), the top fixedly connected with handle (37) of protective cover (36).
6. The rotary tillage, fertilizing and seeding machine for soybean and corn according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a rooting liquid box, including support column (8), first fixed plate (12) of top fixedly connected with of support column (8), one side fixedly connected with of rooting liquid box (9), the top fixedly connected with diaphragm pump (13) of first fixed plate (12), the output of diaphragm pump (13) is connected with pipeline (14), the one end of pipeline (14) is connected with the inside of rooting liquid box (9), the other end of pipeline (14) is connected with the inside of play liquid dish (10), liquid outlet (11) that the equidistance was distributed have been seted up to the bottom of play liquid dish (10).
7. The rotary tillage, fertilizing and seeding machine for soybean and corn according to claim 6, wherein: the inside installation of roof (2) has installation inserted bar (16), the top fixedly connected with light (17) of installation inserted bar (16), the top of roof (2) just keeps away from one side fixedly connected with solar panel (19) of light (17), the top of roof (2) just is located one side fixedly connected with electric power storage box (18) that solar panel (19) kept away from light (17).
8. The rotary tillage, fertilizing and seeding machine for soybean and corn according to claim 7, wherein: the top of roof (2) and be located one side fixedly connected with wireless signal transceiver (20) that solar panel (19) were kept away from to electric power storage case (18), the inside fixedly connected with main control board of wireless signal transceiver (20), the outside fixedly connected with control chip of main control board, diaphragm pump (13), surveillance camera head (15), light (17), electric power storage case (18), solar panel (19), wireless signal transceiver (20) and step motor (31) all with wireless signal transceiver (20) electric connection.
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| RU2515002C1 (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Саратовский государственный аграрный университет имени Н.И. Вавилова" | Combined seeder on stumps |
| CN108781644A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-13 | 明光市大明盛华农业科技有限公司 | A kind of oil tree peony planting unit |
| CN209517904U (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-10-22 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of agricultural antifouling type seeder |
| CN110463388A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-19 | 阜阳金亮园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of gardens site preparation sowing integrated machine equipment |
| CN215073909U (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-12-10 | 江西峻岭茶业综合开发有限公司 | Convenient fertilizer injection unit for tea production who weighs |
| CN216392010U (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-29 | 方波 | A seeder for agricultural can improve seeding efficiency |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2515002C1 (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Саратовский государственный аграрный университет имени Н.И. Вавилова" | Combined seeder on stumps |
| CN108781644A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-13 | 明光市大明盛华农业科技有限公司 | A kind of oil tree peony planting unit |
| CN209517904U (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-10-22 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of agricultural antifouling type seeder |
| CN110463388A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-19 | 阜阳金亮园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of gardens site preparation sowing integrated machine equipment |
| CN215073909U (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-12-10 | 江西峻岭茶业综合开发有限公司 | Convenient fertilizer injection unit for tea production who weighs |
| CN216392010U (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-29 | 方波 | A seeder for agricultural can improve seeding efficiency |
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| CN115024034A (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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