CN220322846U - Environment detection device for dust environment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment detection device for a dust environment, which comprises a bottom plate, a detection cabin, a collection cabin and a collection mechanism. The utility model can realize the collection of dust in the surrounding environment through the collection mechanism arranged at the top end of the detection cabin, the collection mechanism comprises an outer cylinder, a motor cabin, a conveying main pipe, a collection pipe and other components, the dust can be collected under the mutual cooperation, the dust can be transported to the detection mechanism main body in the bottom end detection cabin for detection, the detection cabin comprises the detection mechanism main body, a first conveying pipe, a partition plate, a second conveying pipe, a switching mechanism and other components, the switching of a pipeline connected with the collection mechanism can be realized under the mutual cooperation, the switching to different modes is convenient, the expansion of different works is more facilitated, the working efficiency is improved, the working flow is optimized, and the utility model has higher practicability.

Description

Environment detection device for dust environment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of environment detection, in particular to an environment detection device for dust environment.

Background

The environment detection is to design an environment detection network by using a GIS technology, information collected by the environment detection can be stored and displayed in time through the GIS, and the selected evaluation area is monitored and analyzed in detail on site, and working environments with more dust, such as a construction site, a workshop and the like, can possibly cause certain influence and damage to the body health when working in the working environment.

Dust, which is a solid particulate suspended in air, is conventionally known by many names such as dust, soot, ore dust, sand dust, powder, etc., which are not clearly defined, and the international organization for standardization defines a solid suspension having a particle size of less than 75 μm as dust, and the presence of dust in the atmosphere is one of the main causes of maintaining the temperature of the earth, and too much or too little dust in the atmosphere will have a catastrophic effect on the environment.

In daily life production, dust, especially some productive dust, is the main reason that induces human multiple disease, in order to prevent that the staff from in the course of the work, because of the dust concentration is too high in the operational environment and cause the influence to the healthy of staff, can install dust detection device around generally and detect the dust in the environment, but current dust detection device mostly fixed mounting, the detection range is comparatively fixed, in some more open operational environment, in order to guarantee the coverage rate, just need to install more detection device, probably improve use cost, and the detection of most detection device and dust removal are the separate operation, the workflow is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, there is certain delay probably.

Disclosure of Invention

Accordingly, in order to solve the above-described drawbacks, the present utility model provides an environment detection device for dust environment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the environment detection device for the dust environment comprises a bottom plate which can be supported and connected, wherein the top front end of the bottom plate is provided with a group of detection cabins which can detect the dust environment, the rear end of each detection cabin is connected with a collection cabin which can collect dust, and the top end of each detection cabin is connected with a collection mechanism which can collect surrounding dust;

the four ends of the bottom surface of the bottom plate are provided with a group of universal wheels which are convenient to move, and the rear end of the top of the bottom plate is connected with a group of pushing handles which can push the device to move.

Preferably, a group of detection mechanism main bodies are arranged at the inner bottom end of the detection cabin, the top ends of the detection mechanism main bodies are connected to the front end of the bottom surface of the separation plate through a group of first conveying pipes, the bottom rear end of the separation plate is connected with a group of second conveying pipes, the other ends of the second conveying pipes penetrate through the rear end in the detection cabin and are inserted into the collection cabin, and the front end of the top surface of the separation plate is connected with a group of switching mechanisms;

and the inner top end of the detection cabin is provided with an opening, the bottom end of the opening is connected with a group of fans I, and the bottom end of each fan I is connected with the switching mechanism through a conveying pipe III.

Preferably, a group of display screens are arranged at the outer right end of the detection cabin corresponding to the position of the detection mechanism main body, a group of fans II are connected at the position, close to the detection mechanism main body, of the bottom end of the conveying pipe II, one end, far away from the partition plate, of the conveying pipe II is provided with fans III at the position, close to the detection cabin, of the conveying pipe II.

Preferably, the switching mechanism comprises a first hydraulic pump, a switching cylinder, a connecting plate, a recovery cabin, a spring and a cover plate, wherein the front end of the top surface of the partition plate is provided with a first hydraulic pump, the rear end of a push-out rod of the first hydraulic pump is connected with the switching cylinder, and the middle end of the partition plate is provided with the connecting plate;

the top end of the switching cylinder is connected with the three bottom ends of the conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe I and the conveying pipe II penetrate through the bottom ends of the connecting plates and can be communicated with the switching cylinder;

the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate are respectively provided with a group of recovery cabins corresponding to the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe, the openings of the two groups of recovery cabins are opposite, and a group of covering plates are connected in the two groups of recovery cabins through springs.

Preferably, the inner middle end of the collecting cabin is provided with a collecting cavity, the left end of the collecting box penetrates through the right end outside the collecting cabin and is inserted into the collecting cavity, and one end, far away from the partition plate, of the conveying pipe II is exposed out of the top end of the collecting box.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises an outer barrel, a motor cabin, a conveying main pipe, collecting pipes and collecting discs, wherein the right bottom end of the outer barrel is connected with the motor cabin, the inner middle end of the outer barrel is connected with the conveying main pipe, the top end of the conveying main pipe is connected with at least three groups of collecting pipes, one ends of the collecting pipes far away from the conveying main pipe are connected with one group of collecting discs, and the middle ends of the collecting discs are provided with openings communicated with the collecting pipes;

the inner middle end of the outer cylinder is provided with a group of inner cylinders close to the conveying main pipe, the inner cylinders are divided into an upper part and a lower part, wherein the front end and the rear end of the top surface of the inner cylinder at the bottom end are respectively provided with a group of second hydraulic pumps, the left end and the right end of the top surface are respectively provided with a group of telescopic rods, and the two groups of telescopic rods are connected with the inner cylinder at the top end through the two groups of second hydraulic pumps;

and a group of motors are arranged in the motor cabin, and a driving shaft of each motor is connected with the outer side of the inner cylinder at the bottom end through a bevel gear and a wheel group.

Preferably, the third conveying pipe is a hose, and the main conveying pipe is rotatably connected to the top end opening in the detection cabin.

Preferably, the left and right ends of the bottom surface of the switching cylinder are provided with sliding blocks, and the left and right ends of the top surface of the connecting plate are provided with corresponding sliding grooves.

Preferably, when the two groups of cover plates are completely ejected under the elasticity of the springs, the top end openings of the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe can be respectively covered.

Preferably, the position of the bottom end of the conveying main pipe corresponding to the second hydraulic pump and the telescopic rod is set as a corrugated pipe, and the top end of the outer side of the conveying main pipe is adhered with the inner side of the inner cylinder at the top end.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model can realize the collection of dust in the surrounding environment through the collection mechanism arranged at the top end of the detection cabin, the collection mechanism comprises an outer cylinder, a motor cabin, a conveying main pipe, a collection pipe and other components, the dust can be collected under the mutual cooperation, the dust can be transported to the detection mechanism main body in the bottom end detection cabin for detection, the detection cabin comprises the detection mechanism main body, a first conveying pipe, a partition plate, a second conveying pipe, a switching mechanism and other components, the switching of a pipeline connected with the collection mechanism can be realized under the mutual cooperation, the switching to different modes is convenient, the expansion of different works is more facilitated, the working efficiency is improved, the working flow is optimized, and the utility model has higher practicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right-hand view structure of the inside of the detection chamber and the collection chamber of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a switching mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the connection plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collecting mechanism of the present utility model.

Wherein: the device comprises a bottom plate-1, a detection cabin-2, a collection cabin-3, a collection mechanism-4, a universal wheel-11, a pushing handle-12, a detection mechanism main body-21, a conveying pipe I-22, a separation plate-23, a conveying pipe II-24, a switching mechanism-25, a conveying pipe III-26, a fan I-27, a display screen-211, a fan II-221, a fan III-241, a hydraulic pump I-251, a switching cylinder-252, a connection plate-253, a recovery cabin-2531, a spring-2532, a cover plate-2533, a collection box-31, an outer cylinder-41, a motor cabin-42, a conveying main pipe-43, a collection pipe-44, a collection disc-45, an inner cylinder-411, a hydraulic pump II-4111, a telescopic rod-4112 and a motor-421.

Detailed Description

In order to further explain the technical scheme of the utility model, the following is explained in detail through specific examples.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present utility model provides an environment detection device for dust environment, comprising a bottom plate 1 capable of supporting and connecting, a group of detection chambers 2 capable of detecting dust environment are welded at the top front end of the bottom plate 1, a collection chamber 3 capable of collecting dust is welded at the rear end of the detection chambers 2, and a collection mechanism 4 capable of collecting surrounding dust is connected at the top end of the detection chambers 2;

the four ends of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 are provided with a group of universal wheels 11 which are convenient to move, and the rear end of the top of the bottom plate 1 is welded with a group of push handles 12 which can push the device to move.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the present utility model provides an environment detecting device for dust environment, wherein a group of detecting mechanism main bodies 21 capable of detecting dust are installed at the inner bottom end of a detecting cabin 2, the top ends of the detecting mechanism main bodies 21 are connected to the front end of the bottom surface of a partition plate 23 through a group of first conveying pipes 22, the partition plate 23 can be separated at the inner top end of the detecting cabin 2, a group of second conveying pipes 24 are connected to the bottom rear end of the partition plate 23, the other ends of the second conveying pipes 24 penetrate through the inner rear end of the detecting cabin 2 and are inserted into a collecting cabin 3 to be exposed at the top end of a collecting box 31, so that dust is conveniently collected in the collecting box 31, and a group of switching mechanisms 25 are installed at the front end of the top surface of the partition plate 23;

the inner top end of the detection cabin 2 is provided with an opening, the bottom end of the opening is connected with a group of first fans 27, the transportation effect of dust can be improved, the bottom end of the first fans 27 is connected with the top end of the switching cylinder 252 through a third conveying pipe 26, the third conveying pipe 26 is a hose, the hose can move left and right along with the switching cylinder 252 conveniently, the main conveying pipe 43 is rotationally connected to the opening at the top end in the detection cabin 2, and collected dust can be transported to the detection cabin 2 or the collection cabin 3;

and the position that the outer right-hand member of detection cabin 2 corresponds detection mechanism main part 21 is equipped with a set of display screen 211, and detection mechanism main part 21 is connected with display screen 211, and the result of displayable detection is installed a set of fan two 221 in the position that the bottom of conveyer pipe two 24 is close to detection mechanism main part 21, can improve the transportation efficiency to the dust, and the one end that the separator plate 23 was kept away from to conveyer pipe two 24 also installs fan three 241 in the position that is close to detection cabin 2, also can improve the transportation efficiency to the dust.

Referring to fig. 4-5, the present utility model provides an environment detecting device for dust environment, the switching mechanism 25 includes a first hydraulic pump 251, a switching cylinder 252, a connecting plate 253, a recovery cabin 2531, a spring 2532 and a cover plate 2533, a first hydraulic pump 251 is installed at the front end of the top surface of the partition plate 23, a set of switching cylinders 252 is connected to the rear end of the push rod of the first hydraulic pump 251, the switching cylinder 252 can be driven to move back and forth by the push rod, and a set of connecting plate 253 is installed at the middle end of the partition plate 23, and can be connected with the top ends of the first conveying pipe 22 and the second conveying pipe 24;

wherein, the first conveying pipe 22 and the second conveying pipe 24 penetrate through the bottom end of the connecting plate 253 and can be communicated with the switching cylinder 252, sliding blocks are arranged at the left and right ends of the bottom surface of the switching cylinder 252, sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding blocks are formed at the left and right ends of the top surface of the connecting plate 253, and when the switching cylinder 252 moves, the sliding blocks can move in the sliding grooves to improve the stability when moving;

further, a set of recovery tanks 2531 are disposed at the front and rear ends of the connecting plate 253 corresponding to the first conveying pipe 22 and the second conveying pipe 24, openings of the two sets of recovery tanks 2531 are opposite, a set of cover plates 2533 are connected to the two sets of recovery tanks 2531 through springs 2532, and when the two sets of cover plates 2533 are completely ejected out under the elasticity of the springs 2532, the top openings of the first conveying pipe 22 and the second conveying pipe 24 can be respectively covered, so that sealing of pipelines which do not need to be operated is achieved.

Referring to fig. 3, the present utility model provides an environment detecting device for dust environment, wherein a collecting cavity is disposed at an inner middle end of a collecting chamber 3, a left end of a collecting box 31 is inserted into the collecting cavity through an outer right end of the collecting chamber 3, a set of handles are welded at a position of the collecting chamber 31 where the right end is exposed out of the collecting chamber 3, so as to facilitate moving the collecting box 31, one end of a conveying pipe two 24 far away from a partition plate 23 is exposed out of a top end of the collecting box 31, dust can be transported into the collecting box 31, and a detecting mechanism main body 21 is communicated with the top end of the collecting cavity through a set of transporting pipes, dust detected by the detecting mechanism main body 21 can also be transported into the collecting box 31 through the transporting pipes for recovery.

Referring to fig. 6-7, the utility model provides an environment detection device for dust environment, the collection mechanism 4 comprises an outer cylinder 41, a motor cabinet 42, a main conveying pipe 43, a collection pipe 44 and a collection disk 45, the right bottom end of the outer cylinder 41 is connected with the motor cabinet 42, the inner middle end of the outer cylinder 41 is connected with the main conveying pipe 43, the top end of the main conveying pipe 43 is connected with at least three groups of collection pipes 44, one end of each collection pipe 44, far away from the main conveying pipe 43, is connected with one group of collection disk 45, the middle ends of the collection disks 45 are provided with openings communicated with the collection pipes 44, and the collection disks 45 can collect dust in the surrounding environment through rotation and transport the dust into the main conveying pipe 43 through the collection pipes 44;

further, a group of inner cylinders 411 are arranged at the inner middle end of the outer cylinder 41 near the conveying main pipe 43, the inner cylinders 411 are divided into an upper part and a lower part, wherein the front end and the rear end of the top surface of the inner cylinder 411 at the bottom end are respectively provided with a group of hydraulic pumps II 4111, the left end and the right end of the top surface are respectively provided with a group of telescopic rods 4112, the two groups of hydraulic pumps II 4111 are connected with the top end inner cylinder 411, the top end inner cylinder 411 can be lifted upwards through the two groups of hydraulic pumps II 4111 under the assistance of the two groups of telescopic rods 4112, the collecting height of the collecting tray 45 is further improved, the positions of the bottom end of the conveying main pipe 43 corresponding to the hydraulic pumps II 4111 and the telescopic rods 4112 are corrugated pipes, and the telescopic rods can be matched with the lifting of the top end inner cylinder 411 for stretching;

and install a set of motor 421 in the motor cabinet 42, the drive shaft of motor 421 passes through the bevel gear and is connected with the wheelset outside of bottom inner tube 411, and the accessible motor 421 drive shaft rotates and drives the wheelset through the bevel gear and drive inner tube 411 and rotate, and the outside top of delivery director 43 and the inside adhesion of top inner tube 411 can rotate along with inner tube 411 is rotatory.

The working principle is as follows:

when the dust collector is used in a proper position, firstly, the motor 421 is started, the driving shaft of the motor 421 rotates to drive the wheel set to drive the inner cylinder 411 to rotate through the bevel gear, and as the top end of the outer side of the conveying main pipe 43 is adhered to the inner side of the inner cylinder 411 at the top end, the dust collector can rotate along with the rotation of the inner cylinder 411, so that the collecting disc 45 is driven to rotate, and the fan I27 is started to collect dust in the surrounding environment;

at this time, the first hydraulic pump 251 recovers the push rod forward to drive the switching cylinder 252 to move forward, the bottom end of the switching cylinder is communicated with the top end of the first conveying pipe 22, the rear end cover plate 2533 covers the top end of the second conveying pipe 24, dust collected by the collection disc 45 is conveyed to the detection mechanism main body 21 sequentially through the collection pipe 44, the main conveying pipe 43, the third conveying pipe 26 and the first conveying pipe 22 for detection, and the detected dust can be conveyed into the collection box 31 for collection through the conveying pipe at the rear end of the detection mechanism main body 21;

then, the pushing device moves in the detection environment by applying force to the pushing handle 12, the surrounding environment is continuously detected, when the dust content in the environment is high, the dust is displayed on the display screen 211, the pushing rod is pushed out backwards through the first hydraulic pump 251 to drive the switching cylinder 252 to move forwards and backwards, the rear end cover plate 2533 is extruded by the switching cylinder 252 to enable the compression spring 2532 to return to the recovery cabin 2531, the bottom end of the switching cylinder 252 is connected with the top end of the conveying pipe II 24, and at the moment, the front end cover plate 2533 pops out under the elastic force of the spring 2532 to cover the top end of the conveying pipe I22;

at this time, the third fan 241 is started, and the dust around the third fan 241 and the first fan 27 are mutually matched to absorb and transport the dust into the collecting box 31 to be collected, and after the collection is completed, the dust can be pulled out of the collecting chamber 3 through the handle which is applied to the collecting box 31, so that the collected dust is obtained.

The utility model provides an environment detection device for dust environment, which is characterized in that the acquisition mechanism is arranged at the top end of a detection cabin and comprises an outer cylinder, a motor cabin, a conveying main pipe, a collection pipe and other components, dust in the surrounding environment can be acquired under the mutual coordination, the dust is transported to a detection mechanism main body in the bottom detection cabin for detection, the detection cabin comprises a detection mechanism main body, a first conveying pipe, a partition plate, a second conveying pipe, a switching mechanism and other components, the switching of a pipeline connected with the acquisition mechanism can be realized under the mutual coordination, the switching of the pipeline connected with the acquisition mechanism is convenient, the different modes can be conveniently switched, the different works can be more conveniently unfolded, the work efficiency is improved, the working flow is optimized, and the environment detection device has higher practicability.

The foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. An environment detection device for dust environment, characterized in that: the dust collection device comprises a bottom plate (1) which can be supported and connected, wherein a group of detection cabins (2) which can detect dust environment are arranged at the top front end of the bottom plate (1), a collection cabin (3) which can collect dust is connected at the rear end of the detection cabin (2), and a collection mechanism (4) which can collect surrounding dust is connected at the top end of the detection cabin (2);

the four ends of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1) are provided with a group of universal wheels (11) which are convenient to move, and the rear end of the top of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a group of pushing handles (12) which can push the device to move.

2. An environment detection device for dust environment according to claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom end of the detection cabin (2) is provided with a group of detection mechanism main bodies (21), the top ends of the detection mechanism main bodies (21) are connected to the front end of the bottom surface of the separation plate (23) through a group of first conveying pipes (22), the bottom rear end of the separation plate (23) is connected with a group of second conveying pipes (24), the other ends of the second conveying pipes (24) penetrate through the inner rear end of the detection cabin (2) and are inserted into the collection cabin (3), and the front end of the top surface of the separation plate (23) is connected with a group of switching mechanisms (25);

and the inner top end of the detection cabin (2) is provided with an opening, the bottom end of the opening is connected with a group of first fans (27), and the bottom end of the first fans (27) is connected with the switching mechanism (25) through a third conveying pipe (26).

3. An environment detection device for dust environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer right-hand member of detection cabin (2) corresponds detection mechanism main part (21) position and is equipped with a set of display screen (211), the bottom of conveyer pipe two (24) is close to detection mechanism main part (21) and is connected with a set of fan two (221), the one end that division board (23) was kept away from to conveyer pipe two (24), and the position that is close to detection cabin (2) is equipped with fan three (241).

4. An environment detection device for dust environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the switching mechanism (25) comprises a first hydraulic pump (251), a switching cylinder (252), a connecting plate (253), a recovery cabin (2531), a spring (2532) and a cover plate (2533), wherein the front end of the top surface of the partition plate (23) is provided with a first hydraulic pump (251), the rear end of a push rod of the first hydraulic pump (251) is connected with a group of switching cylinders (252), and the middle end of the partition plate (23) is provided with a group of connecting plates (253);

the top end of the switching cylinder (252) is connected with the bottom end of the conveying pipe III (26), and the conveying pipe I (22) and the conveying pipe II (24) penetrate through the bottom end of the connecting plate (253) and can be communicated with the switching cylinder (252);

the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate (253) are respectively provided with a group of recovery cabins (2531) corresponding to the first conveying pipe (22) and the second conveying pipe (24), the openings of the two groups of recovery cabins (2531) are opposite, and a group of covering plates (2533) are respectively connected in the two groups of recovery cabins (2531) through springs (2532).

5. An environment detection device for dust environment according to claim 1, wherein: the inner middle end of the collecting cabin (3) is provided with a collecting cavity, the left end of the collecting box (31) penetrates through the outer right end of the collecting cabin (3) and is inserted into the collecting cavity, and one end, far away from the partition plate (23), of the conveying pipe II (24) is exposed out of the top end of the collecting box (31).

6. An environment detection device for dust environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the collecting mechanism (4) comprises an outer barrel (41), a motor cabinet (42), a conveying main pipe (43), collecting pipes (44) and collecting discs (45), wherein the motor cabinet (42) is connected to the right bottom end of the outer barrel (41), the conveying main pipe (43) is connected to the inner middle end of the outer barrel (41), at least three groups of collecting pipes (44) are connected to the top end of the conveying main pipe (43), one ends, far away from the conveying main pipe (43), of the collecting pipes (44) are connected with one group of collecting discs (45), and openings communicated with the collecting pipes (44) are formed in the middle ends of the collecting discs (45);

a group of inner cylinders (411) are arranged at the inner middle end of the outer cylinder (41) close to the conveying main pipe (43), the inner cylinders (411) are divided into an upper part and a lower part, wherein a group of hydraulic pumps (4111) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the top surface of the bottom end inner cylinder (411), a group of telescopic rods (4112) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the top surface of the bottom end inner cylinder, and the two groups of hydraulic pumps (4111) are connected with the two groups of telescopic rods (4112) and the top end inner cylinder (411);

and a group of motors (421) are arranged in the motor cabin (42), and a driving shaft of each motor (421) is connected with the outer side of the bottom inner cylinder (411) through a bevel gear and a wheel group.

7. The environment detection device for dust environment according to claim 6, wherein: the conveying pipe III (26) is a hose, and the conveying main pipe (43) is rotatably connected to the top end opening in the detection cabin (2).

8. An environment detection device for dust environment according to claim 4, wherein: sliding blocks are arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom surface of the switching cylinder (252), and sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding blocks are arranged at the left end and the right end of the top surface of the connecting plate (253).

9. An environment detection device for dust environment according to claim 4, wherein: the two groups of cover plates (2533) can cover the top openings of the first conveying pipe (22) and the second conveying pipe (24) respectively when the two groups of cover plates are completely ejected under the elasticity of the springs (2532).

10. The environment detection device for dust environment according to claim 6, wherein: the position of the bottom end of the conveying main pipe (43) corresponding to the second hydraulic pump (4111) and the telescopic rod (4112) is set to be a corrugated pipe, and the top end of the outer side of the conveying main pipe (43) is adhered to the inner side of the top inner cylinder (411).