A kind of multifunctional ceiling sweeps the electric cleaning car of convolution
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sweepers, and the electric cleaning car of convolution is swept more particularly to a kind of multifunctional ceiling.
Background technique
With the continuous development of China's synthesized economic strength, the continuous improvement of labor cost;Not with stream of people's wagon flow
Disconnected to increase, road garbage is more and more;The generally existing reentrainment of dust of existing cleaning vehicle is seriously polluted, sweeping efficiency is low etc. asks
Topic.
Therefore, in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, providing a kind of multifunctional ceiling, to sweep the electric cleaning car of convolution existing to solve
Technical deficiency is very necessary.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that avoiding in place of the deficiencies in the prior art and providing a kind of multifunctional ceiling and sweep convolution
Electric cleaning car, the electric cleaning car that there is multifunctional ceiling to sweep convolution, devise with front-wheel steer driving speed change
Case sweeps the preposition clearing apparatus of function with inhaling, and sets clearing apparatus in the Liftable type with pumping function, devises and have
Side is inhaled and the suction unit of the concentration of hand-held suction device and the devices such as solar charging panel, and it is small in size to have reached vehicle, moves
Power is big, and function is strong, and cruising ability is high, effectively reduces municipal pollution PM2.5 value.
The above-mentioned purpose of the utility model is realized by following technological means.
A kind of multifunctional ceiling sweeps the electric cleaning car of convolution, including car body, is equipped in the headstock of car body and car body
The steering wheel assembly that Chinese herbaceous peony wheel matches is equipped with gearbox on the Chinese herbaceous peony wheel of car body, is equipped on the chassis of car body preposition clear
Sweeping device, the preposition clearing apparatus is connected in the chassis for be assemblied in car body by channel to be set clearing apparatus and is assemblied in vehicle
The suction unit of the cabinet of body, car are additionally provided with control unit, and described control unit passes through conducting wire and the gearbox, preposition clear
Sweeping device is set clearing apparatus in and is connected.
Specifically, the gearbox includes cabinet, fixing assembling has steering column, the steering on the side wall of the cabinet
Clamping is equipped with steering sprocket on column, and the side wall of cabinet is equipped with third driving motor and the Chinese herbaceous peony wheel, and Chinese herbaceous peony wheel is located at
Under the third driving motor, the third driving motor clamping is equipped with input shaft assembly, has and inputs on the outside of the cabinet
The bearing holder (housing, cover) that shaft assembly matches, the clamping of Chinese herbaceous peony wheel are equipped with drive shaft assembly, and socket, which is equipped with, in the drive shaft assembly changes
Shift fork set is kept off, the selector fork set is equipped with selector fork component, and drive shaft assembly and input shaft component are socketed with roller chain,
It is equipped with compression wheel carrier on cabinet, and the compression wheel carrier is located between input shaft assembly and drive shaft assembly, compresses on wheel carrier
It is equipped with double contact roller and single contact roller.
Preferably, the drive shaft assembly includes drive shaft, is successively socketed with low-grade chain in the drive shaft from left to right
Wheel assembly, intermediate gear and high-grade chain wheel assembly, the selector fork set are socketed on the intermediate gear.
Specifically, the input shaft assembly includes input shaft, successively socket is equipped with from left to right on the input shaft
Low speed sprocket wheel and high speed sprocket wheel, the low speed sprocket wheel fixing assembling have bearing holder (housing, cover).
Preferably, the preposition clearing apparatus includes rocker, is equipped with cleaning component, the cleaning component on the rocker
Including preposition cleaning shell, the second lateral round brush, the preposition cleaning hull outside dress are equipped in the preposition cleaning shell
Equipped with the second driving motor matched with the second lateral round brush, third pump orifice is offered on the preposition side wall for cleaning shell,
The preposition bottom surface for cleaning shell offers rubbish opening, and the rocker includes sliding laterally track, and the track that slides laterally is slided
Dynamic to be equipped with the first swing arm and the second swing arm, sliding laterally on track also fixing assembling has a reinforcing arm, on the reinforcing arm
Fixing assembling is transversely mounted seat, and the both ends fixing assembling for being transversely mounted seat has directive wheel, is wound on the directive wheel
Wirerope is driven, fixing assembling has one end of the first link block, the other end of first link block on the driving wirerope
It is securely fitted on the first swing arm, fixing assembling has one end of the second link block, second link block on driving wirerope
Other end fixing assembling in the second swing arm, and the first link block and the second link block are located at the difference of driving wirerope
End, the upper surface of described first link block surface middle part fixing assembling have pogo barrel, and being transversely mounted fixing assembling on seat has
Two driving motors, and second driving motor is parallel with pogo barrel, horizontal drive motor, which is equipped with, laterally urges bar, described
The one end for laterally urging bar is assemblied in one end of pogo barrel, and sliding laterally the sliding both ends fixing assembling of track has 2 connecting plates,
The connecting plate fixing assembling is on car body.
Specifically, being equipped with spring in the pogo barrel, limited mouth is offered on pogo barrel, laterally urges bar
There is the limited screw of protrusion in one end, and the limited screw is connected in the limited mouth, pogo barrel, open up on the tube wall of one end
There is adjustment hole, the other end of pogo barrel is adjustable to be equipped with adjusting plug.
Preferably, set in described clearing apparatus include in set clearing apparatus shell, it is described in set and opened on clearing apparatus shell
Equipped with the first pump orifice, in set fixing assembling on clearing apparatus shell and have the first driving motor, first driving motor and
One lateral round brush is connected, in set one end that electric pushrod is equipped on clearing apparatus shell, the other end of the electric pushrod
Be assemblied on the chassis of car body, in set the bottom end of clearing apparatus shell dust deposited case be removably equipped with by lock.
Preferably, rapid replacing interface is offered on the lateral wall of the suction unit, is equipped with quick change on the rapid replacing interface
Access flap, the electric cleaning car are also equipped with hand-held suction device and wired hose, and the hand-held suction device includes hand-held
Suction housing, the hand-held suction shell are that upper surface fixing assembling has switch, and the upper surface slide of the switch is equipped with handle
Hand, one end of hand-held suction device offer junction, and the other end opens up the second pump orifice.
Further, the car body lateral wall fixing assembling has multiple solar charging panels, the solar charging panel with
The intracorporal control system of vehicle is connected.
The purpose of this utility model is that avoiding in place of the deficiencies in the prior art and providing a kind of multifunctional ceiling and sweep convolution
Electric cleaning car, the electric cleaning car that there is multifunctional ceiling to sweep convolution, devise with front-wheel steer driving speed change
Case sweeps the preposition clearing apparatus of function with inhaling, and sets clearing apparatus in the Liftable type with pumping function, devises and have
Side is inhaled and the suction unit and too devices such as poplar energy charging panel of the concentration of hand-held suction device, and it is small in size to have reached vehicle, moves
Power is big, and function is strong, and cruising ability is high, effectively reduces municipal pollution PM2.5 value.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is further described using attached drawing, but the content in attached drawing is not constituted to the utility model
Any restrictions.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the electric cleaning car that a kind of multifunctional ceiling of the utility model sweeps convolution.
Fig. 2 is that schematic enlarged-scale view is inhaled on the side in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of hand-held suction device.
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 1 in set the schematic enlarged-scale view of clearing apparatus.
Fig. 5 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of the preposition cleaning component in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the swing frame structure schematic diagram of preposition clearing apparatus in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the pogo barrel enlarged schematic partial view of preposition clearing apparatus in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the gearbox in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the contact roller partial structure diagram of the gearbox in Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is drive shaft assembly structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Figure 11 is input shaft component structure diagram in Fig. 1.
Figure 12 is the preposition clearing apparatus structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
In from Fig. 1 to Figure 12, comprising:
1, car body;
11, solar charging panel;
2, gearbox;
21, cabinet, 22, drive shaft assembly, 23, selector fork set, 24, selector fork component, 25, input shaft assembly, 26,
Bearing holder (housing, cover), 27, third driving motor, 28, double contact roller, 29, single contact roller, 210, roller chain, 211, compression wheel carrier,
212, drive shaft, 213, low-grade chain wheel assembly, 214, intermediate gear, 215, high-grade chain wheel assembly, 216, input shaft, 217, low speed
Sprocket wheel, 218, high speed sprocket wheel;
3, steering wheel assembly;
31, steering sprocket, 32, steering column;
4, suction unit;
41, rapid replacing interface, 42, rapid replacing interface lid;
5, preposition clearing apparatus;
51, preposition cleaning component, 52, preposition cleaning shell, 53, rubbish opening, 54, third pump orifice, 55, hairbrush, 56,
Second driving motor, the 57, second lateral round brush, the 58, first swing arm, the 59, second swing arm, the 510, second link block, 511
Directive wheel, 512, driving wirerope, 513, slide laterally track, 514, connecting plate, 515, be transversely mounted seat, 516, first connects
Connect block, 517, laterally urge bar, 518, limited screw, 519, reinforce arm, 520, pogo barrel, 521, spring, 522, limit
Mouthful, 523, adjustment hole, 524, adjusting plug, 525, laterally urge motor, 526, rocker;
6, clearing apparatus is set in;
61, clearing apparatus shell, the 62, first driving motor, the 63, first lateral round brush, 64, electric pushrod, 65, lock are set in
Button, 66, dust deposited case, the 67, first pump orifice;
7, hand-held suction device;
71, wired hose, 72, hand-held suction shell, 73, switch, 74, handle, 75, junction, the 76, second pump orifice.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with the following Examples.
Embodiment 1.
As shown in figs. 1-12, a kind of multifunctional ceiling sweeps the electric cleaning car of convolution, including car body 1, in the headstock of car body 1
It is equipped with the steering wheel assembly 3 matched with the Chinese herbaceous peony wheel of car body 1, gearbox 2 is equipped on the Chinese herbaceous peony wheel of car body 1, car body 1
Preposition clearing apparatus 5 is equipped on chassis, preposition clearing apparatus 5 is connected in the chassis for being assemblied in car body 1 by channel and is set
The suction unit 4 of clearing apparatus 6 and the cabinet for being assemblied in car body 1.
In the utility model, install additional gearbox 2, preposition clearing apparatus 5 and in set the structures such as clearing apparatus 6, in car body 1 also
Shield equipped with various pieces makes to clean vehicle and preferably realizes that have reached vehicle small in size, and power is big, and function is strong, effectively subtracts
Few municipal pollution PM. value.
As shown in figure 9, gearbox 2 includes cabinet 21, fixing assembling has a steering column 32 on the side wall of cabinet 21, on steering column
The side wall that clamping is equipped with 31 cabinet 21 of steering sprocket is equipped with third driving motor 27 and Chinese herbaceous peony wheel, and Chinese herbaceous peony wheel is located at third
Under driving motor 27, the clamping of third driving motor 27 is equipped with input shaft assembly 25, has on the outside of cabinet 21 and input shaft assembly 25
The bearing holder (housing, cover) 26 to match, the clamping of Chinese herbaceous peony wheel are equipped with drive shaft assembly 22, and socket is equipped with shift and dials in drive shaft assembly 22
Fork set 23, selector fork set 23 are equipped with selector fork component 24, and drive shaft assembly 22 and input shaft assembly 25 are socketed with roller
Chain 210 is equipped on cabinet 2 and compresses wheel carrier 211, and compresses wheel carrier 211 and be located at 216 component 25 of input shaft and drive shaft assembly 22
Between, it compresses and is equipped with double contact roller 28 and single contact roller 29 on wheel carrier 211.
As shown in figure 8, steering column 32 follows steering sprocket 31 to move with the rotation of sweeper steering wheel assembly 3, realize
The function of turning or u-turn uses front-wheel steer in the case where front-wheel drive, and power is more sufficient, realizes vehicle turning radius
The highest standard for being zero, the gearbox 2 are driven by third driving motor 27, the operating driving input shaft assembly of third driving motor 27
25 rotations, the input rotation of shaft assembly 25 drive the rotation of 210 roller of roller chain, and the rotation of roller chain 210 drives 22 turns of drive shaft assembly
Dynamic, the rotation of drive shaft assembly 22 drives the operating of Chinese herbaceous peony wheel, so that electronic three-wheeled sweeper be driven to move, drives selector fork component
24, selector fork component 24 drives selector fork set 23, as selector fork set 23 in drive shaft assembly 22 adjust by sliding realization
Whole cleaning vehicle speed.
Under sweeper working condition, third driving motor 27 drives its internal input shaft component, according to the gear of selection
Corresponding low speed sprocket wheel or high speed sprocket wheel in driving input shaft assembly 25, it is external when external shift adjusts work at work
When gear lever is adjusted to low gear, selector fork component 24 is moved to the left with selector fork set 23, is bonded low-grade chain wheel set
Part realizes driven at low speed;When external gear lever is adjusted to high gear, selector fork component 24 exists with selector fork set 23
Migration is bonded the high-grade realization of chain wheel assembly 215 and runs at high speed to right side on intermediate gear.
When roller chain 210 operates, double contact roller 28 follows rotation that can increase friction with single contact roller 29
Power can increase transmission square with tension rollers chain 210, reduce and reduce roller chain 210 and skid.
As shown in Figure 10, drive shaft assembly 22 includes drive shaft 212, is successively socketed with from left to right in drive shaft 212 low
Shelves chain wheel assembly 213, intermediate gear 214 and high-grade chain wheel assembly 215, selector fork set 23 are socketed on intermediate gear 214.
When external gear lever is adjusted to low gear at work, selector fork component is as selector fork set 23 is to moving to left
It is dynamic, it is bonded low-grade chain wheel assembly 213 and realizes driven at low speed;When external gear lever is adjusted to high gear, selector fork component
24 as migration is bonded the high-grade realization of chain wheel assembly 215 and runs at high speed selector fork set 23 to right side on intermediate gear 214.
As shown in figure 11, input shaft assembly 25 includes input shaft 216, successively socket assembly from left to right on input shaft 216
There are low speed sprocket wheel 217 and high speed sprocket wheel 218,217 fixing assembling of low speed sprocket wheel has bearing holder (housing, cover).
Under sweeper working condition, third driving motor 27 drives its internal input shaft component 2, according to the gear of selection
The driving input corresponding low speed sprocket wheel 217 of shaft assembly 25 or high speed sprocket wheel 218.
As shown in Fig. 5-6,12, preposition clearing apparatus 5 includes rocker 526, is equipped with preposition cleaning component on rocker 526
51, preposition cleaning component 51 includes preposition cleaning shell 52, and the second lateral round brush 57 is equipped in preposition cleaning shell 52, preceding
Setting cleaning 52 external mounting of shell has the second driving motor 56 matched with the second lateral round brush 57, preposition cleaning shell 52
Side wall on offer third pump orifice 54, the preposition bottom surface for cleaning shell 52 offers rubbish opening 53, and rocker includes laterally
Sliding rail 513, sliding laterally 513 slidable fit of track has the first swing arm 58 and the second swing arm 59, slides laterally track
Also fixing assembling has reinforcing arm 519 on 513, reinforces fixing assembling on arm 519 and is transversely mounted seat 515, is transversely mounted seat 515
Both ends fixing assembling has directive wheel 511, and driving wirerope 512 is wound on directive wheel 511, drives fixed dress on wirerope 512
One end equipped with the first link block 516, the other end of the first link block 516 are securely fitted on the first swing arm 58, drive steel
Fixing assembling has one end of the second link block 510 in cord 512, and the other end fixing assembling of the second link block 510 is in the second pendulum
Swing arm 59, and the first link block 516 and the second link block 510 are located at the different ends of driving wirerope 512, the first connection
The upper surface of block 516 surface middle part fixing assembling has pogo barrel 520, and being transversely mounted fixing assembling on seat 515 has the second driving electric
Machine 56, and the second driving motor 56 is parallel with pogo barrel 520, horizontal drive motor 525, which is equipped with, laterally urges bar 517, horizontal
One end of pogo barrel 520 is assemblied in one end of catch bar 517, the both ends fixing assembling for sliding laterally track 513 has a company
Fishplate bar 514,514 fixing assembling of connecting plate is on car body 1.
When the work of preposition cleaning component 51, the lateral round brush 57 of the second driving motor 56 driving second is cleaned, rubbish via
Rubbish opening 53 enters in the middle part of sweeper, and the preposition dust generated in 51 operation of component that cleans will be sucked suction dress by pump orifice
It sets in 4, dust is just absorbed in a dirt stage, avoid the appearance of reentrainment of dust, preposition cleaning component 51 is second lateral
Round brush 57 reduces task difficulty and has saved Chinese herbaceous peony space.
As shown in fig. 7, being equipped with spring 521 in pogo barrel 520, limited mouth 522 is offered on pogo barrel 520, it is horizontal
There is the limited screw 518 of protrusion to one end of catch bar 517, limited screw 518 is connected in the limited mouth 522, spring pocket
Adjustment hole 523 is offered on the other end tube wall of pipe 520, the other end of pogo barrel 520 is adjustable to be equipped with adjusting plug 524.
It laterally urges the driving of motor 525 and laterally urges bar 517 and be made in be transversely mounted on seat 515 and move reciprocatingly, thus band
Dynamic pogo barrel 520 moves reciprocatingly, and since pogo barrel 520 is assemblied on the first link block 516, that is, drives the first link block
516 move reciprocatingly, and the first swing arm 58 is moved with the movement of the first link block 516, when preposition cleaning shell 52 knock it is different
Entire pogo barrel component meeting back shrinkage, internal spring 521 are compressed simultaneously when object, thus exhibition when suitably reducing work
Width is opened, to achieve the effect that the preposition cleaning component 51 of protection.
When laterally urge bar 517 do recovery movement when, the first link block 516 moves right, drive driving wirerope 512 do
Clockwise movement drives the second link block 510 on wirerope 512 as driving wirerope 512 moves downward, and second connects at this time
Connecing block 510 drives the second swing arm 59 to move downward, and preposition cleaning component 51 shrinks work at this time.
When laterally urging bar 517 and doing stretching routine, the first link block 516 is moved downward, and driving wirerope 512 is driven to do
Counterclockwise movement drives the second link block 510 on wirerope 512 as driving wirerope 512 moves right, and second connects at this time
Connecing block 510 drives the second swing arm 59 to move right, and preposition cleaning component 51 is organized work at this time.
Lifting pushing motor is additionally provided in car body 1, preposition cleaning component 51 is in lifting push-rod electric machine and lateral push-rod electric machine
Under 525 two-way function, vertical and horizontal are deployed into extreme position on sliding laterally track 513, start to inhale and sweep operation, operation
When the second driving motor 56 drive the second lateral rotation of round brush 57 to clean rubbish, rubbish imports in sweeper through internal diversion plate,
When not needing operation, the preposition component 51 that cleans folds contracting under the two-way function of lifting push-rod electric machine and lateral push-rod electric machine 525
In carriage return body 1, wherein sliding laterally the expansion and closure of track 513 at the uniform velocity in preposition cleaning component 51, the width of work reaches
1500mm increases cleaning work width, improves operating efficiency.
In the preposition preposition cleaning shell 52 for cleaning component 51 setting deflector can the effectively rubbish that cleans of water conservancy diversion to rubbish
Rubbish opening 53, avoids the particle rubbish splashes of high velocity sweep.
Set in as shown in figure 4, clearing apparatus 6 include in set clearing apparatus shell 61, in set and opened on clearing apparatus shell 61
Equipped with the first pump orifice 67, in set fixing assembling on clearing apparatus shell 61 and have the first driving motor 62, the first driving motor 62
Be connected with the first lateral round brush 63, in set one end that electric pushrod 64 is equipped on clearing apparatus shell 61, electric pushrod 64
The other end be assemblied on the chassis of car body 1, in set the bottom end of clearing apparatus shell 61 and be removably equipped with by lock 65
Dust deposited case 66.
Set in clearing apparatus 6, electric pushrod 64 controls the up and down action that purging system is set in entire, work when
It waits the lateral round brush 63 of first motor driving 62 first and is bonded floor cleaning rubbish, the flying dust etc. generated during cleaning rubbish
Sundries sucks suction unit 4 by the first pump orifice 67, and rubbish is being sent to dust deposited case 66, generated in cleaning by suction unit 4
The sundries such as particle, leaf enter in dust deposited case 66, when 66 rubbish of dust deposited case is excessive, opens lock 65, dust deposited case 66 is taken
Out, it dumps rubbish, original position is put back to after cleaning, buckle lock 65.
As shown in figure 3, the third of preposition clearing apparatus 5 is aspirated when vehicle operation needs to clean road road shoulder sundries
Mouth 54 pulls open, and rapid replacing interface lid 42 is opened and takes out wired hose 71 out of vehicle tool box, and wired hose 71 is separately connected
In rapid replacing interface 41 and third pump orifice 54, preposition clearing apparatus 5 is set after the suction valve in clearing apparatus 6 is closed in and opened
Initial line inhales operation, withdraws hose after work, third pump orifice 54 is resetted, and is added to side suction device and is difficult to road road shoulder
The dead angle of cleaning is thoroughly aspirated completely, and the labor intensity of sanitationman is reduced;The working width for also adding preposition cleaning, mentions
The high operating efficiency of cleaning vehicle.
As shown in Fig. 2, can meet vehicle when cleaning vehicle operation is difficult to close special circumstances, so having added hand-held pumping
Inhale device 7, when work, takes out the wired hose 71 in tool box, rapid replacing interface lid 42 is opened, wired hose 71 1 with
Rapid replacing interface 41 is connected, and other end is connected with the second pump orifice 76, closes the pumping that preposition clearing apparatus 5 sets clearing apparatus 6 in
Valve is inhaled, toggle handle 74 turns on the switch 73, starts operation, cleans distance of the environment away from vehicle body according to practical, can take out second
Suction inlet 76 reconnects one section of increase suction tube, cleans rubbish convenient for long-range.
As shown in Figure 1,1 lateral wall fixing assembling of car body has multiple solar charging panels 11, the solar charging panel 11
It is connected with the control system in car body 1, by solar charging panel 11, internally control system provides power supply, solar recharging
Mode keep the cruising ability of sweeper stronger, and energy saving, wherein control system is a kind of control based on existing common sense
System processed, not as the protection scope of the utility model.
The purpose of this utility model is that avoiding in place of the deficiencies in the prior art and providing a kind of multifunctional ceiling and sweep convolution
Electric cleaning car, the electric cleaning car that there is multifunctional ceiling to sweep convolution, by installing front-wheel additional on traditional sweeper
It turns to the gearbox 2 of driving, with the preposition clearing apparatus 5 for sweeping function is inhaled, is set in the Liftable type with pumping function clear
The dresses such as sweeping device 6, the suction unit 4 for devising the concentration with side suction and hand-held suction device 7 and solar charging panel 11
It sets, has reached that vehicle is small in size, and power is big, function is strong, and cruising ability is high, effectively reduces municipal pollution PM2.5 value.
Finally it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to this is practical
The limitation of novel protected range, although being explained in detail referring to preferred embodiment to the utility model, the common skill of this field
Art personnel should be appreciated that can be practical without departing from this with the technical solution of the present invention is modified or equivalently replaced
The spirit and scope of new technique scheme.