CN108755537A - A kind of refuse collector - Google Patents

A kind of refuse collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108755537A
CN108755537A CN201810824187.5A CN201810824187A CN108755537A CN 108755537 A CN108755537 A CN 108755537A CN 201810824187 A CN201810824187 A CN 201810824187A CN 108755537 A CN108755537 A CN 108755537A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
refuse collector
receiving port
material receiving
rubbish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810824187.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈翔
邱雪君
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Communications Polytechnic
Original Assignee
Guangdong Communications Polytechnic
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Communications Polytechnic filed Critical Guangdong Communications Polytechnic
Priority to CN201810824187.5A priority Critical patent/CN108755537A/en
Publication of CN108755537A publication Critical patent/CN108755537A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • E01H1/0836Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
    • E01H1/0845Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of refuse collectors, including dustbin, air extractor and the roller for being connected with driving mechanism;Material receiving port is provided on dustbin, material receiving port is located at the obliquely downward of roller;Inner cavity is provided in the middle part of roller, the end set of roller is useful for the bleed-off passage for being connected to inner cavity with air extractor, and the sucker hole being connected to inner cavity is provided on the rolling face of roller, and sucker hole is used to rubbish being adsorbed to the top of material receiving port.Above-mentioned refuse collector, since air extractor can make inner cavity form negative pressure the interior chamber pumping of roller, and then sucker hole can adsorb rubbish, simultaneously because being disposed with scraper plate above material receiving port, with the rolling of roller, scraper plate can scrape rubbish in material receiving port, as long as sucker hole can be made to adsorb rubbish since the internal chamber pumping of air extractor is formed by negative pressure, compared to the operation principle of conventional cleaners, the power that air extractor can be substantially reduced, to reduce the energy consumption of refuse collector.

Description

A kind of refuse collector
Technical field
The present invention relates to sanitation equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of refuse collectors.
Background technology
With the development of the city and the improvement of people's living standards, environmental sanitation problem have become one of people's attention Focal issue.China's environmental sanitation ensures main or relies on artificial mode at present, modernizes mechanical equipment and smart machine application Ratio it is not high, there are mainly two types of forms for current refuse collector:One is the brooms with bar;One is adopt It is combined with the dust exhaust apparatus of negative-pressure sucking and the two of large-scale cleaning vehicle.
Broom be entirely by manual operation, by lever analysis it is known that user be very easy to arm ache, and Dust catcher is to generate negative pressure by motor band movable vane piece, then aspirate rubbish by pipeline, and because using motor, power consumption and noise are all Larger, oversize vehicle cleans vehicle and is carrying out suction rubbish entrance by suction inlet using " broom disk " progress refuse sweeping of rotation Dustbin all compares energy consumption, although also there is electric dust suction car, is constrained to battery capacity and electronic power consumption, especially inhales Dirt device will be in the state of high power work so that the working time averagely only has 6 to 8 hours at present, and the charging time is all Reach or so 10 hours.Therefore, the problem of current refuse collector generally existing high energy consumption.
In conclusion how to solve the problems, such as refuse collector high energy consumption have become those skilled in the art there is an urgent need for solution Technical barrier certainly.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of refuse collectors, to reduce the energy consumption of refuse collector.
To achieve the goals above, it the present invention provides a kind of refuse collector, including dustbin, air extractor, scrapes Plate and the roller for being connected with driving mechanism;
Material receiving port is provided on the dustbin, the material receiving port is located at the obliquely downward of the roller;
Inner cavity is provided in the middle part of the roller, the end set of the roller is useful for the inner cavity and the pumping The bleed-off passage of device connection, is provided with sucker hole in communication with the inner cavity on the rolling face of the roller;
The scraper plate is for scraping the rubbish adsorbed on the sucker hole in the material receiving port.
Preferably, wearable elastic layer is provided on the rolling face, the sucker hole is arranged on the wearable elastic layer.
Preferably, the wearable elastic layer is elastic rubber layer.
Preferably, the sucker hole is speaker hole.
Preferably, the centre of the speaker hole is narrow larynx, from the narrow larynx to the both ends open radial ruler of the speaker hole It is very little to become larger.
Preferably, the sucker hole is evenly arranged on the rolling face.
Preferably, the both ends of the roller are both provided with the bleed-off passage.
Preferably, further include the curved baffle for the top for being located at the roller.
Preferably, the roller is the walking mechanism for cleaning vehicle.
Preferably, conveying mechanism is additionally provided in the dustbin, the conveying mechanism will be for that will be located at the material receiving port Rubbish be delivered to the inboard of the dustbin.
Content, above-mentioned refuse collector, including dustbin, air extractor are introduced compared to background technology and are connected with drive The roller of motivation structure;Material receiving port is provided on dustbin, material receiving port is located at the obliquely downward of roller;In being provided in the middle part of roller The end set of chamber, roller is useful for the bleed-off passage for being connected to inner cavity with air extractor, be provided on the rolling face of roller with it is interior The sucker hole of chamber connection, sucker hole are used to rubbish being adsorbed to the top of material receiving port.Above-mentioned refuse collector is in real work In the process, it is rolled on road surface by driving mechanism driving drum, since air extractor can make inner cavity to the interior chamber pumping of roller Negative pressure is formed, and then sucker hole can adsorb rubbish, simultaneously because be disposed with scraper plate above material receiving port, with the rolling of roller, Scraper plate can scrape rubbish in material receiving port, and then realize the collection of rubbish.By the internal chamber pumping institute shape of air extractor At negative pressure as long as sucker hole can be made to adsorb rubbish, compared to the operation principle of conventional cleaners, can drop significantly The power of low air extractor, to reduce the energy consumption of refuse collector.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of refuse collector provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of roller provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of wearable elastic layer provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure 1 above-Fig. 3,
Dustbin 1, scraper plate 2, roller 3, material receiving port 4, bleed-off passage 5, sucker hole 6, wearable elastic layer 7, curved baffle 8.
Specific implementation mode
Core of the invention is to provide a kind of refuse collector, to reduce the energy consumption of refuse collector.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution provided by the invention, below in conjunction with attached drawing and The present invention is described in further detail for specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of refuse collector provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including dustbin 1, pumping dress It sets, scraper plate 2 and the roller 3 for being connected with driving mechanism;Material receiving port 4 is provided on dustbin 1, material receiving port 4 is located at roller 3 obliquely downward Side;The middle part of roller 3 is provided with inner cavity, and the end set of roller 3 is useful for the bleed-off passage for being connected to inner cavity with air extractor 5, the sucker hole 6 being connected to inner cavity is provided on the rolling face of roller 3;Scraper plate 2 is for scraping the rubbish adsorbed on sucker hole 6 In material receiving port 4.
Above-mentioned refuse collector is rolled by driving mechanism driving drum on road surface in practical work process, by Inner cavity can be made to form negative pressure the interior chamber pumping of roller in air extractor, and then sucker hole can adsorb rubbish, simultaneously because It is disposed with scraper plate above material receiving port, with the rolling of roller, scraper plate can scrape rubbish in material receiving port, and then realize rubbish Collection.As long as sucker hole can be made to adsorb rubbish since the internal chamber pumping of air extractor is formed by negative pressure, compare In the operation principle of conventional cleaners, the power of air extractor can be substantially reduced, to reduce the energy of refuse collector Consumption.
It should be noted that above-mentioned refuse collector, is encountering with layered laminate rubbish (such as pile of leaves), is needing It is adsorbed by way of iterative cycles.In addition, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that, when scraper plate is by rubbish After the face contacted with sucker hole is lifted off of a crack, the pressure between sucker hole and the contact surface of rubbish will drop rapidly Low namely sucker adsorption capacity is reduced rapidly to very faint, therefore scraping blade can smoothly scrape rubbish in material receiving port.
What needs to be explained here is that those skilled in the art should be able to know, traditional dust catcher is by one A larger opening (in order to the entrance of rubbish), dustbin is sucked by the wind-force of air extractor (such as vacuum pump) by rubbish It is interior, since the air extractor for being necessarily required to relatively high power in the enough suction wind-force of larger opening formation could be realized. And the effect in the sucker hole in the application is that rubbish is sucked using the principle of sucker, those skilled in the art should be able to manage Solution, sucker hole are bonded to form adsorption capacity with the surface of rubbish, as long as ensureing that adsorption capacity is more than rubbish in the component of vertical direction The gravity of rubbish is that can guarantee that garbage energy is enough attracted to the surface of roller;And in order to adsorb smaller rubbish (such as Leaf etc.), the size in corresponding sucker hole is generally smaller, therefore, it is easier to form larger adsorption capacity, corresponding air extractor Power can greatly reduce.
Since rolling face needs to be kept with ground for a long time close to the state being even bonded, generally it is provided on rolling face Wearable elastic layer 7, sucker hole 6 are arranged on wearable elastic layer 7.Due to the setting of wearable elastic layer, on road surface is not too flat When work, situation of jolting can be alleviated;And because therefore the wear-resistant material of use can ensure its service life.It is general next It says, which is preferably elastic rubber layer, it is of course possible to which understanding, above-mentioned elastic rubber layer are only that the present invention is real The preferable examples of example are applied, in actual application, it is also an option that other common wearable elastics of those skilled in the art Material.
It is further to note that in order to improve the adsorption capacity in sucker hole, and also to further reduce pumping The power of device, to reduce energy consumption, above-mentioned sucker hole 6 is preferably speaker hole.Because the design of speaker hole makes sucker hole and rubbish The contact area on rubbish surface becomes larger, and then acts on effective forced area bigger of rubbish so that rubbish is not by the feelings of external force Under condition, it is not easy to fall.
In some more particular embodiments, the centre of above-mentioned speaker hole is narrow larynx, from narrow larynx to the both ends of speaker hole Opening radial dimension becomes larger.The structure type is similar to the structure of Laval nozzle, it is well known that Laval nozzle is fire The important component of arrow thrust chamber.The first half of jet pipe is from large to small to middle shrinkage to a narrow larynx.After narrow larynx again Change from small to big and expands outwardly to arrow bottom.Gas in rocket body is passed through after narrow larynx by latter half of by the first half of high pressure flow nozzle Effusion.This framework can be such that the speed of air-flow changes because spraying the variation of sectional area, make air-flow from subsonic speed to velocity of sound, until plus Speed is to supersonic speed.So people this tubaeform jet pipe transonic nozzle.
It should be noted that above-mentioned sucker hole 6 is generally evenly arranged on rolling face.Because by way of being evenly arranged, Easily facilitate the selection of the power of air extractor.Of course, it should be understood that in actual application, sucker hole can be with right and wrong Uniform arrangement.
In order to ensure that inner cavity can form uniform negative pressure, bleed-off passage is both provided at the both ends of roller 3.Pass through both ends It is respectively provided with bleed-off passage, inner cavity can be evacuated simultaneously with both ends, while ensure that pumping is uniform, improves pumping effect Rate.
In addition, in order to avoid the rubbish adsorbed on the rolling face of roller is fallen by extraneous interference, and also to keep away Exempt from the other positions that rubbish part not to be adsorbed is brought to cleaning vehicle, which further includes being located at roller 3 Top curved baffle 8.
In some more particular embodiments, above-mentioned driving mechanism can be independent motor driving, and or cleaning The walking mechanism of vehicle drives.Independent motor driving refers to the driving mechanism of roller and the driving mechanism of cleaning vehicle is each It is mutually unaffected from independent, naturally it is also possible to be the same driving motor, only the embodiment of the present invention preferably uses respective Independent driving motor.The walking mechanism for cleaning vehicle refers to that roller itself can be as the vehicle of walking mechanism to drive Wheel.
In some more particular embodiments, it is also provided with conveying mechanism in the dustbin 1, which uses In the inboard that the rubbish for being located at material receiving port 4 is delivered to dustbin 1.It can be in time by the rubbish of material receiving port by the way that conveying mechanism is arranged Rubbish is directed into dustbin.Such as belt conveyer etc..
Refuse collector provided by the present invention is described in detail above.It should be noted that this specification In each embodiment be described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are the differences with other embodiment Place, the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
It should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to one Entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation There are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to contain Lid non-exclusive inclusion, so that article or equipment including a series of elements include not only those elements, but also Including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this article or the intrinsic element of equipment.Do not having In the case of more limitations, the element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that in the article for including above-mentioned element Or there is also other identical elements in equipment.
Principle and implementation of the present invention are described for specific case used herein, and above example is said It is bright to be merely used to help understand the core idea of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, Without departing from the principle of the present invention, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification It falls into the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of refuse collector, which is characterized in that including dustbin (1), air extractor, scraper plate (2) and be connected with driving The roller (3) of mechanism;
Material receiving port (4) is provided on the dustbin (1), the material receiving port (4) is located at the obliquely downward of the roller (3);
Inner cavity is provided in the middle part of the roller (3), the end set of the roller (3) is useful for the inner cavity and the pumping The bleed-off passage (5) of device of air connection, is provided with sucker hole (6) in communication with the inner cavity on the rolling face of the roller (3);
The scraper plate (2) is used to scrape the rubbish adsorbed on the sucker hole (6) in the material receiving port (4).
2. refuse collector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that wearable elastic layer (7) is provided on the rolling face, The sucker hole (6) is arranged on the wearable elastic layer (7).
3. refuse collector as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the wearable elastic layer (7) is elastic rubber layer.
4. refuse collector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sucker hole (6) is speaker hole.
5. refuse collector as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the centre of the speaker hole is narrow larynx, from described Narrow larynx becomes larger to the both ends open radial dimension of the speaker hole.
6. refuse collector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sucker hole (6) is uniform on the rolling face Arrangement.
7. refuse collector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of the roller (3) are both provided with described Bleed-off passage.
8. the refuse collector as described in any one of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that further include being located at the roller (3) curved baffle (8) of top.
9. the refuse collector as described in any one of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the roller (3) is cleaning vehicle Walking mechanism.
10. the refuse collector as described in any one of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that also set in the dustbin (1) It is equipped with conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is used to the rubbish for being located at the material receiving port (4) being delivered to the dustbin (1) inner Side.
CN201810824187.5A 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of refuse collector Pending CN108755537A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810824187.5A CN108755537A (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of refuse collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810824187.5A CN108755537A (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of refuse collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108755537A true CN108755537A (en) 2018-11-06

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CN201810824187.5A Pending CN108755537A (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of refuse collector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108755537A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111560910A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-08-21 孟丽杰 Intelligent track garbage collection cleaning device
CN112523141A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-19 三峡大学 Cleaning trolley for picking fallen leaves by using vacuum chuck and using method
CN115125897A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-09-30 安徽江田环卫设备股份有限公司 Electric double-roller sweeping garbage truck

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1375599A (en) * 2001-03-20 2002-10-23 马跃锋 Blowing-sucking road surface cleaner
CN202208897U (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-05-02 南京晨光森田环保科技有限公司 Sucker device of sweeper
DE202015102683U1 (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-06-10 Kugelmann Maschinenbau E.K. sweeper
CN204875639U (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-16 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 Big negative pressure dust absorption equipment of porous bituminous paving
CN205822090U (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-12-21 佛山市威洁特清洁设备科技有限公司 Electric floor sweeping car dust arrester
CN107869126A (en) * 2016-09-26 2018-04-03 潜江传家电子商务有限公司 Road cleaning device
CN208777239U (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-04-23 广东交通职业技术学院 A kind of refuse collector

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1375599A (en) * 2001-03-20 2002-10-23 马跃锋 Blowing-sucking road surface cleaner
CN202208897U (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-05-02 南京晨光森田环保科技有限公司 Sucker device of sweeper
DE202015102683U1 (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-06-10 Kugelmann Maschinenbau E.K. sweeper
CN204875639U (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-16 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 Big negative pressure dust absorption equipment of porous bituminous paving
CN205822090U (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-12-21 佛山市威洁特清洁设备科技有限公司 Electric floor sweeping car dust arrester
CN107869126A (en) * 2016-09-26 2018-04-03 潜江传家电子商务有限公司 Road cleaning device
CN208777239U (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-04-23 广东交通职业技术学院 A kind of refuse collector

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111560910A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-08-21 孟丽杰 Intelligent track garbage collection cleaning device
CN112523141A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-19 三峡大学 Cleaning trolley for picking fallen leaves by using vacuum chuck and using method
CN115125897A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-09-30 安徽江田环卫设备股份有限公司 Electric double-roller sweeping garbage truck
CN115125897B (en) * 2022-08-19 2024-05-10 安徽江田环卫设备股份有限公司 Electric double-roller garbage truck

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