CN208777239U - A kind of refuse collector - Google Patents
A kind of refuse collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN208777239U CN208777239U CN201821189466.0U CN201821189466U CN208777239U CN 208777239 U CN208777239 U CN 208777239U CN 201821189466 U CN201821189466 U CN 201821189466U CN 208777239 U CN208777239 U CN 208777239U
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- roller
- refuse collector
- receiving port
- material receiving
- rubbish
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of refuse collectors, including dustbin, air extractor and the roller for being connected with driving mechanism；Material receiving port is provided on dustbin, material receiving port is located at the obliquely downward of roller；Inner cavity is provided in the middle part of roller, the end of roller is provided with the bleed-off passage for inner cavity to be connected to air extractor, and the sucker hole being connected to inner cavity is provided on the rolling face of roller, and sucker hole is used to for rubbish being adsorbed to the top of material receiving port.Above-mentioned refuse collector, since interior chamber pumping of the air extractor to roller can make inner cavity form negative pressure, and then sucker hole can adsorb rubbish, simultaneously because being disposed with scraper plate above material receiving port, with the rolling of roller, scraper plate can scrape rubbish in material receiving port, as long as sucker hole can be made to adsorb rubbish since the internal chamber pumping of air extractor is formed by negative pressure, compared to the working principle of conventional cleaners, the power of air extractor can be substantially reduced, to reduce the energy consumption of refuse collector.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to sanitation equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of refuse collectors.
Background technique
With the development of the city and the improvement of people's living standards, environmental sanitation problem have become one concerned by people
Focal issue.China's environmental sanitation ensures main or relies on artificial mode at present, modernizes mechanical equipment and smart machine application
Ratio it is not high, there are mainly two types of forms for current refuse collector: one is the brooms for having bar；One is adopt
It is combined with the dust exhaust apparatus of negative-pressure sucking and the two of large-scale cleaning vehicle.
Broom be entirely by manual operation, by lever analysis it is known that user be very easy to arm ache, and
Dust catcher is to generate negative pressure by motor band movable vane piece, then aspirate rubbish by pipeline, and because using motor, power consumption and noise are all
Larger, oversize vehicle cleans vehicle and is carrying out suction rubbish entrance by suction inlet using " broom disk " progress refuse sweeping of rotation
Dustbin all compares energy consumption, although also there is electric dust suction car, is constrained to battery capacity and electronic power consumption, especially inhales
Dirt device will be in the state of high power work, so that the working time averagely only has 6 to 8 hours at present, and the charging time is all
Reach or so 10 hours.Therefore, the high problem of the generally existing energy consumption of current refuse collector.
Have become those skilled in the art in conclusion how to solve the problems, such as that refuse collector energy consumption is high and need to solve
Technical problem certainly.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of refuse collectors, to reduce the energy consumption of refuse collector.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides a kind of refuse collector, including dustbin, pumping dress
It sets, scraper plate and the roller for being connected with driving mechanism；
Material receiving port is provided on the dustbin, the material receiving port is located at the obliquely downward of the roller；
It is provided with inner cavity in the middle part of the roller, the end of the roller is provided with for by the inner cavity and the pumping
The bleed-off passage of device connection, is provided with sucker hole in communication with the inner cavity on the rolling face of the roller；
The scraper plate is for scraping the rubbish adsorbed on the sucker hole in the material receiving port.
Preferably, wearable elastic layer is provided on the rolling face, the sucker hole is arranged on the wearable elastic layer.
Preferably, the wearable elastic layer is elastic rubber layer.
Preferably, the sucker hole is speaker hole.
Preferably, the centre of the speaker hole is narrow larynx, from the narrow larynx to the both ends open radial ruler of the speaker hole
It is very little to become larger.
Preferably, the sucker hole is evenly arranged on the rolling face.
Preferably, the both ends of the roller are provided with the bleed-off passage.
It preferably, further include the curved baffle for being located at the top of the roller.
Preferably, the roller is the walking mechanism for cleaning vehicle.
Preferably, conveying mechanism is additionally provided in the dustbin, the conveying mechanism will be for that will be located at the material receiving port
Rubbish be delivered to the inboard of the dustbin.
Content, above-mentioned refuse collector, including dustbin, air extractor are introduced compared to background technique and are connected with drive
The roller of motivation structure；Material receiving port is provided on dustbin, material receiving port is located at the obliquely downward of roller；In being provided in the middle part of roller
Chamber, the end of roller are provided with the bleed-off passage for inner cavity to be connected to air extractor, be provided on the rolling face of roller with it is interior
The sucker hole of chamber connection, sucker hole are used to for rubbish being adsorbed to the top of material receiving port.Above-mentioned refuse collector is in real work
In the process, roller is driven to roll on road surface by driving mechanism, since interior chamber pumping of the air extractor to roller can make inner cavity
Negative pressure is formed, and then sucker hole can adsorb rubbish, simultaneously because be disposed with scraper plate above material receiving port, with the rolling of roller,
Scraper plate can scrape rubbish in material receiving port, and then realize the collection of rubbish.By the internal chamber pumping institute shape of air extractor
At negative pressure as long as sucker hole can be made to adsorb rubbish, compared to the working principle of conventional cleaners, can drop significantly
The power of low air extractor, to reduce the energy consumption of refuse collector.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of refuse collector provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of roller provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of wearable elastic layer provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
In figure 1 above-Fig. 3,
Dustbin 1, scraper plate 2, roller 3, material receiving port 4, bleed-off passage 5, sucker hole 6, wearable elastic layer 7, curved baffle 8.
Specific embodiment
The core of the utility model is to provide a kind of refuse collector, to reduce the energy consumption of refuse collector.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution provided by the utility model, below in conjunction with attached
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment for figure.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of refuse collector provided by the embodiment of the utility model, including dustbin 1, pumping
Device, scraper plate 2 and the roller 3 for being connected with driving mechanism；Material receiving port 4 is provided on dustbin 1, material receiving port 4 is located at the oblique of roller 3
Lower section；The middle part of roller 3 is provided with inner cavity, and the pumping that the end of roller 3 is provided with for inner cavity to be connected to air extractor is led to
Road 5 is provided with the sucker hole 6 being connected to inner cavity on the rolling face of roller 3；Scraper plate 2 is for scraping the rubbish adsorbed on sucker hole 6
In material receiving port 4.
Above-mentioned refuse collector drives roller to roll on road surface in practical work process, through driving mechanism, by
Inner cavity can be made to form negative pressure in interior chamber pumping of the air extractor to roller, and then sucker hole can adsorb rubbish, simultaneously because
It is disposed with scraper plate above material receiving port, with the rolling of roller, scraper plate can scrape rubbish in material receiving port, and then realize rubbish
Collection.As long as sucker hole can be made to adsorb rubbish since the internal chamber pumping of air extractor is formed by negative pressure, compare
In the working principle of conventional cleaners, the power of air extractor can be substantially reduced, to reduce the energy of refuse collector
Consumption.
It should be noted that above-mentioned refuse collector, is encountering with layered laminate rubbish (such as pile of leaves), is needing
It is adsorbed by way of iterative cycles.In addition, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that, when scraper plate is by rubbish
After the face contacted with sucker hole is lifted off of a crack, the pressure between sucker hole and the contact surface of rubbish will drop rapidly
Low namely sucker adsorption capacity is reduced rapidly to very faint, therefore scraping blade can smoothly scrape rubbish in material receiving port.
What needs to be explained here is that those skilled in the art should be able to know, traditional dust catcher is by one
A biggish opening (in order to the entrance of rubbish), sucks dustbin for rubbish by the wind-force of air extractor (such as vacuum pump)
It is interior, it is just able to achieve due to forming the air extractor that enough suction wind-force is necessarily required to relatively high power in a biggish opening.
And the effect in the sucker hole in the application is that rubbish is sucked using the principle of sucker, those skilled in the art should be able to manage
Solution, sucker hole are bonded to form adsorption capacity with the surface of rubbish, as long as guaranteeing that adsorption capacity is greater than rubbish in the component of vertical direction
The gravity of rubbish is that can guarantee that garbage energy is enough attracted to the surface of roller；And in order to adsorb lesser rubbish (such as
Leaf etc.), the size in corresponding sucker hole is generally smaller, therefore, it is easier to form biggish adsorption capacity, corresponding air extractor
Power can greatly reduce.
Since rolling face needs to be kept with ground for a long time close to the state being even bonded, generally it is provided on rolling face
Wearable elastic layer 7, sucker hole 6 are arranged on wearable elastic layer 7.Due to the setting of wearable elastic layer, on road surface is not too flat
When work, situation of jolting can be alleviated；And because therefore the wear-resistant material of use can guarantee its service life.It is general next
It says, which is preferably elastic rubber layer, it is of course possible to which understanding, above-mentioned elastic rubber layer are only that this is practical new
The preferable examples of type embodiment, in actual application, it is also an option that those skilled in the art are common, other are wear-resisting
Elastic material.
It is further to note that in order to improve the adsorption capacity in sucker hole, and also to further reduce pumping
The power of device, to reduce energy consumption, above-mentioned sucker hole 6 is preferably speaker hole.Because the design of speaker hole is so that sucker hole and rubbish
The contact area on rubbish surface becomes larger, and then the effective forced area for acting on rubbish is bigger, so that rubbish is not by the feelings of external force
Under condition, it is not easy to fall.
In some more particular embodiments, the centre of above-mentioned speaker hole is narrow larynx, from narrow larynx to the both ends of speaker hole
Opening radial dimension becomes larger.The structure type is similar to the structure of Laval nozzle, it is well known that Laval nozzle is fire
The important component of arrow thrust chamber.The first half of jet pipe is from large to small to middle shrinkage to a narrow larynx.After narrow larynx again
Change from small to big and expands outwardly to arrow bottom.Gas in rocket body is passed through after narrow larynx by latter half of by the first half of high pressure flow nozzle
Evolution.This framework can be such that the speed of air-flow changes because spraying the variation of sectional area, make air-flow from subsonic speed to velocity of sound, until plus
Speed is to supersonic speed.So people are this tubaeform jet pipe transonic nozzle.
It should be noted that above-mentioned sucker hole 6 is generally evenly arranged on rolling face.Because by way of being evenly arranged,
Easily facilitate the selection of the power of air extractor.Of course, it should be understood that sucker hole can be with right and wrong in actual application
Uniform arrangement.
In order to guarantee that inner cavity is capable of forming uniform negative pressure, bleed-off passage is provided at the both ends of roller 3.Pass through both ends
It is respectively provided with bleed-off passage, inner cavity can be evacuated simultaneously with both ends, while ensure that pumping is uniform, improves pumping effect
Rate.
In addition, in order to avoid the rubbish adsorbed on the rolling face of roller is fallen by extraneous interference, and also to keep away
Exempt from the other positions that the unadsorbed part of rubbish is brought to cleaning vehicle, which further includes being located at roller 3
Top curved baffle 8.
In some more particular embodiments, above-mentioned driving mechanism can be independent motor driven, and or cleaning
The walking mechanism of vehicle drives.Independent motor driven refers to that the driving mechanism of roller and the driving mechanism of cleaning vehicle are each
It is mutually unaffected, naturally it is also possible to be the same driving motor, only the utility model embodiment preferably uses from independent
Driving motor independent.The walking mechanism of cleaning vehicle refers to that roller itself can be used as walking mechanism to drive
Wheel.
In some more particular embodiments, it is also provided with conveying mechanism in the dustbin 1, which uses
In the inboard that the rubbish for being located at material receiving port 4 is delivered to dustbin 1.It can be in time by the rubbish of material receiving port by setting conveying mechanism
Rubbish is directed into dustbin.Such as belt conveyer etc..
Refuse collector provided by the utility model is described in detail above.It should be noted that this theory
Various embodiments are described in a progressive manner in bright book, the highlights of each of the examples are with other embodiments
Difference, the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
It should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to one
Entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
There are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to contain
Lid non-exclusive inclusion, so that article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those elements, but also
It including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this article or the intrinsic element of equipment.Do not having
In the case where more limitations, the element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that in the article including above-mentioned element
Or there is also other identical elements in equipment.
Specific case used herein is expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, above embodiments
Explanation be merely used to help understand the core concept of the utility model.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model,
Modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of refuse collector, which is characterized in that including dustbin (1), air extractor, scraper plate (2) and be connected with driving
The roller (3) of mechanism；
It is provided with material receiving port (4) on the dustbin (1), the material receiving port (4) is located at the obliquely downward of the roller (3)；
It is provided with inner cavity in the middle part of the roller (3), the end of the roller (3) is provided with for by the inner cavity and the pumping
The bleed-off passage (5) of device of air connection, is provided with sucker hole (6) in communication with the inner cavity on the rolling face of the roller (3)；
The scraper plate (2) is used to scrape the rubbish adsorbed on the sucker hole (6) in the material receiving port (4).
2. refuse collector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that wearable elastic layer (7) are provided on the rolling face,
The sucker hole (6) is arranged on the wearable elastic layer (7).
3. refuse collector as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the wearable elastic layer (7) is elastic rubber layer.
4. refuse collector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sucker hole (6) is speaker hole.
5. refuse collector as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the centre of the speaker hole is narrow larynx, from described
Narrow larynx becomes larger to the both ends open radial dimension of the speaker hole.
6. refuse collector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sucker hole (6) is uniform on the rolling face
Arrangement.
7. refuse collector as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of the roller (3) are provided with described
Bleed-off passage.
8. such as refuse collector of any of claims 1-7, which is characterized in that further include being located at the roller
(3) curved baffle (8) of top.
9. such as refuse collector of any of claims 1-7, which is characterized in that the roller (3) is cleaning vehicle
Walking mechanism.
10. such as refuse collector of any of claims 1-7, which is characterized in that also set in the dustbin (1)
It is equipped with conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is used to the rubbish for being located at the material receiving port (4) being delivered to the dustbin (1) inner
Side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821189466.0U CN208777239U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of refuse collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821189466.0U CN208777239U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of refuse collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208777239U true CN208777239U (en) | 2019-04-23 |
Family
ID=66154836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821189466.0U Active CN208777239U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of refuse collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208777239U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108755537A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-06 | 广东交通职业技术学院 | A kind of refuse collector |
-
2018
- 2018-07-25 CN CN201821189466.0U patent/CN208777239U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108755537A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-06 | 广东交通职业技术学院 | A kind of refuse collector |
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