CN220317662U

CN220317662U - Stirring aeration device for organic fertilizer fermentation bin

Info

Publication number: CN220317662U
Application number: CN202322284249.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘国臣
Original assignee: Jiangsu Huilin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Huilin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-24
Filing date: 2023-08-24
Publication date: 2024-01-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, and particularly relates to an organic fertilizer fermentation bin stirring aeration device which comprises a support column and a stirring bin body, wherein the stirring bin body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column, the upper end of the stirring bin body is connected with a bin cover, the upper end of the bin cover is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, and the lower end of the stirring bin body is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe. This fertilizer fermentation storehouse stirring aeration equipment, when using, keep away from the fertilizer fermentation and throw into the stirring storehouse internally after, restart motor its output shaft rotates the driving gear that drives the upper end to rotate to drive driven gear and rotate, make its inside swinging boom rotate, drive the stirring vane of lower extreme and rotate together, stir the fertilizer in the stirring storehouse body, start the fan simultaneously and can ventilate in to the swinging boom through the ventilation pipe, blow out in the ventilation hole of the lower extreme rather than inside of swinging boom again, carry oxygen to the fertilizer of the inside fermentation of stirring storehouse.

Description

Stirring aeration device for organic fertilizer fermentation bin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a stirring aeration device of an organic fertilizer fermentation bin.

Background

Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants or animals and applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbonaceous material of its primary function. Is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the materials, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises the following steps: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, and is a main nutrient for green food production. The organic fertilizer is subjected to harmless treatment, such as composting, industrial harmless treatment and the like, and the composting and retting methods are also numerous; wherein an aeration device is needed in the process of the organic fertilizer fermentation ripening and composting method.

Most of the prior aeration devices for organic fertilizer fermentation are fixedly installed in the using process, the fixed-installed aeration devices cannot be used for position adjustment in the using process, and the fixed-position aeration devices can cause uneven aeration range, so that insufficient contact reaction between organic fertilizer and air is caused, and the reaction efficiency of the organic fertilizer and the air is seriously influenced.

According to the aeration device for organic fertilizer fermentation disclosed in Chinese patent CN213416706U, through the mutual matching of the aeration fan, the air inlet box, the air conveying pipe, the air inlet formed in the air conveying pipe and the aeration pipe, air generated by operation of the aeration fan can be conveyed to the inside of the air inlet box, then the air is conveyed from the air inlet into the inside of the air conveying pipe and then conveyed to the inside of the fermentation box body from the aeration pipe, the air conveying pipe is driven in the left-right direction through the first driving motor, and the first stirring mechanism and the aeration pipe are driven to rotate simultaneously by the rotating air conveying pipe, so that the aeration pipe rotates to stir the organic fertilizer by the first stirring mechanism, the condition that most of fixed installation of the conventional aeration device causes uneven range is avoided, the organic fertilizer and the air can be enabled to fully contact and react, and the problem that the conventional aeration equipment is fixedly installed to cause the organic fertilizer and the air to react with poor efficiency is solved.

But the device only clears up the fermenting case inner wall through first stirring leaf, can make the outside of first stirring leaf adhere to the fertilizer after the clearance, is inconvenient for clear up.

Therefore, the stirring and aerating device of the organic fertilizer fermentation bin, which is convenient to clean, is needed to be provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a stirring aeration device for an organic fertilizer fermentation bin, which is used for solving the problems that the device provided in the background art only cleans the inner wall of a fermentation tank through a first stirring blade, and organic fertilizer is adhered to the outer side of the first stirring blade after cleaning, so that the cleaning is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation storehouse stirring aeration equipment, includes the support column and stirs the storehouse body, the upper end of stirring storehouse body fixedly connected with support column, the upper end of stirring storehouse body is connected with the storehouse lid, the upper end fixedly connected with feeder hopper of storehouse lid, the lower extreme fixedly connected with discharging pipe of stirring storehouse body, the inside of discharging pipe is provided with the valve, the upper end of stirring storehouse body is connected with fermentation mechanism, fermentation mechanism includes stirring unit and dismouting unit, stirring unit sets up in the upper end of stirring storehouse body, the dismouting unit sets up in the outside of stirring storehouse body and storehouse lid.

The disassembly and assembly unit comprises a connecting block, springs, inserting blocks and a connecting frame, wherein the connecting block is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the outer side of the bin cover, the springs are connected to the lower ends of the inner parts of the connecting block, the inserting blocks are fixedly connected to the front ends of the springs, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the left end and the right end of the outer side of the stirring bin body.

The inner side of the rectangular groove is fixedly connected with the rear end of the spring, and the outer side of the insert block is slidably connected with the inner side of the rectangular groove, so that the insert block can be driven to slide along the inner side of the rectangular groove when the spring is sprung.

The connecting frame is characterized in that a jack is arranged at the middle position of the front end inside the connecting frame, the outer side of the connecting block is connected with the inner side of the connecting frame in a sliding mode, the outer side of the inserting block is inserted into the inner side of the jack, the front end of the inserting block is pushed into the jack at the front end inside the connecting frame through a spring, and the connecting block can be fixed relative to the connecting frame.

The further improvement is that the rubber pad is fixedly connected with the lower side edge of the bin cover, so that after the bin cover is fixed to the upper end of the stirring bin body, the rubber pad can be contacted with the upper end of the stirring bin body, and the contact position of the stirring bin body and the bin cover is kept sealed.

Further improvement lies in, stirring unit includes bearing, rotation pipe, stirring vane, driven gear, motor, driving gear, fan and ventilation pipe, bearing fixed connection is in the inside intermediate position of storehouse lid, rotation pipe fixed connection is in the inboard of bearing, stirring vane fixed connection is in the outside of rotation pipe in storehouse lid below position, driven gear fixed connection is in the upper end outside of rotation pipe, motor fixed connection is in the upside left end of storehouse lid, driving gear fixed connection is in the output shaft upper end outside of motor, fan fixed connection is in storehouse lid upside right-hand member, ventilation pipe fixed connection is in the upper end of fan.

The further improvement is that the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, so that the driving gear at the upper end can be driven to rotate by starting the rotation of the output shaft of the motor, and the driven gear can be driven to rotate, so that the rotating tube inside the motor can rotate.

The further improvement lies in, both ends are equidistant ventilation hole of seting up around the inside of rotation pipe, the upper end inboard of rotation pipe is connected with the ventilation pipe outside of the one end that the fan was kept away from in the ventilation pipe to start the fan and can ventilate in the rotation pipe through the ventilation pipe, blow out from the ventilation hole of rotation pipe's lower extreme rather than inside again, from can being at the in-process of fertilizer fermentation, to inside oxygen delivery.

In summary, the application discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation storehouse stirring aeration equipment.

According to the technical scheme, the inserting block is pressed towards the inner side of the rectangular groove, so that after the inserting block moves into the rectangular groove, the upward-pulling bin cover drives the connecting block to be pulled out from the connecting frame, the rotating pipe and the stirring blade on the outer side are driven to be away from the inside of the stirring bin body together, and the stirring blade and the inner wall of the stirring bin body can be cleaned.

Further, the driving gear at the upper end can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the output shaft of the starting motor, so that the driven gear can be driven to rotate, the rotating pipe inside the stirring bin body is driven to rotate, the stirring blades at the lower end are driven to rotate together, stirring fermentation is carried out on the organic fertilizer in the stirring bin body, meanwhile, the starting fan can ventilate into the rotating pipe through the ventilation pipe, then the organic fertilizer can be blown out from the ventilation hole in the lower end of the rotating pipe and the ventilation hole in the rotating pipe, oxygen can be conveyed to the inside in the process of fermentation of the organic fertilizer, the effect of aeration is achieved, the phenomenon that fermentation dead zones exist in the stirring bin body, local fermentation caking is large, fermentation efficiency is low, the granularity of fermentation products is uneven, the fermentation time is long and the like is guaranteed, and normal completion of fermentation of the organic fertilizer is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lower end structure of the bin cover of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the driven gear of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disassembling unit of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support column; 2. a stirring bin body; 3. a bin cover; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a discharge pipe; 601. a bearing; 602. a rotary tube; 603. stirring blades; 604. a driven gear; 605. a motor; 606. a drive gear; 607. a blower; 608. a ventilation pipe; 701. a connecting block; 702. a spring; 703. inserting blocks; 704. and (5) connecting a frame.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

embodiment one:

the utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation storehouse stirring aeration equipment, including support column 1 and stirring storehouse body 2, stirring storehouse body 2 fixedly connected in the upper end of support column 1, the upper end of stirring storehouse body 2 is connected with storehouse lid 3, the upper end fixedly connected with feeder hopper 4 of storehouse lid 3, the lower extreme fixedly connected with discharging pipe 5 of stirring storehouse body 2, the inside of discharging pipe 5 is provided with the valve, the upper end of stirring storehouse body 2 is connected with fermentation mechanism, fermentation mechanism includes stirring unit and dismouting unit, stirring unit sets up in the upper end of stirring storehouse body 2, the dismouting unit sets up in the outside of stirring storehouse body 2 and storehouse lid 3.

The dismouting unit includes connecting block 701, spring 702, inserted block 703 and connecting frame 704, and connecting block 701 fixed connection is in the storehouse lid 3 outside both ends about, and spring 702 connects in the inside lower extreme of connecting block 701, and inserted block 703 fixed connection is in spring 702's front end, and rectangular channel has been seted up to the inside lower extreme of connecting block 701, and the rear end of spring 702 and the inboard rear end fixed connection of rectangular channel, the outside of inserted block 703 and the inboard sliding connection of rectangular channel. When the spring 702 is sprung, the insert 703 can be driven to slide along the inner side of the rectangular groove, so that the movement of the insert 703 is limited.

The connecting frame 704 is fixedly connected above the left and right ends of the outer side of the stirring bin body 2. The middle position of the front end inside the connecting frame 704 is provided with a jack, the outer side of the connecting block 701 is in sliding connection with the inner side of the connecting frame 704, and the outer side of the inserting block 703 is inserted into the inner side of the jack. Thus, after the connection block 701 is slid to the connection frame 704, the front end of the insertion block 703 is pushed into the insertion hole of the front end inside the connection frame 704 by the spring 702, so that the connection block 701 is fixed with respect to the connection frame 704, and the cap 3 is fixed to the upper end of the stirring tank body 2.

The lower side edge of the bin cover 3 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad. Thereby after the bin cover 3 is fixed to the upper end of the stirring bin body 2, the rubber pad can be contacted with the upper end of the stirring bin body 2, so that the contact position of the stirring bin body 2 and the bin cover 3 is kept sealed, and liquid in the stirring bin body can not ooze from the contact position of the stirring bin body 2 and the bin cover 3 during organic fertilizer fermentation.

Embodiment two:

based on the first embodiment: the stirring unit comprises a bearing 601, a rotating pipe 602, stirring blades 603, a driven gear 604, a motor 605, a driving gear 606, a fan 607 and a ventilation pipe 608, wherein the bearing 601 is fixedly connected to the middle position inside the bin cover 3, the rotating pipe 602 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bearing 601, the stirring blades 603 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating pipe 602, which is positioned below the bin cover 3, the driven gear 604 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the rotating pipe 602, the motor 605 is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper side of the bin cover 3, the driving gear 606 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of an output shaft of the motor 605, and the driven gear 604 is meshed with the driving gear 606. Thereby, the output shaft of the starting motor 605 rotates to drive the driving gear 606 at the upper end to rotate, and the driven gear 604 can be driven to rotate, so that the rotating pipe 602 inside the stirring hopper body rotates to drive the stirring blades 603 at the lower end to rotate together, and the organic fertilizer in the stirring hopper body 2 is stirred and fermented.

The fan 607 is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper side of the bin cover 3, and the ventilation pipe 608 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fan 607. The inside of the rotating pipe 602 is provided with ventilation holes at equal distance at the front and rear ends, and the inner side of the upper end of the rotating pipe 602 is rotationally connected with the outer side of one end of the ventilation pipe 608 away from the fan 607. Thus, the blower 607 can be started to ventilate the rotary pipe 602 through the ventilation pipe 608, and then the air is blown out from the lower end of the rotary pipe 602 and the ventilation holes in the rotary pipe, so that oxygen can be conveyed to the interior in the process of fermenting the organic fertilizer, the effect of aeration is achieved, the phenomenon that the stirring bin body 2 has a fermentation dead zone, local fermentation caking is large, the fermentation efficiency is low, the granularity of a fermentation product is uneven, the fermentation time is long and the like is prevented.

Working principle: when the organic fertilizer fermentation device is used, after the organic fertilizer is fermented and is put into the stirring bin body 2 from the feeding hopper 4, the driving gear 606 at the upper end is driven to rotate by the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 605, so that the driven gear 604 is driven to rotate, the rotating tube 602 in the stirring bin body 2 is driven to rotate, the stirring blades 603 at the lower end are driven to rotate together, the organic fertilizer in the stirring bin body 2 is stirred, simultaneously the fan 607 is started to ventilate the rotating tube 602 through the ventilation tube 608, the oxygen is blown out of the ventilation hole in the lower end of the rotating tube 602, the oxygen is conveyed to the organic fertilizer fermented in the stirring bin body 2, after the organic fertilizer fermentation is finished, the valve in the discharging tube 5 is opened, the fermented organic fertilizer is discharged and collected, then the inserting block 703 is pressed into the rectangular groove, the connecting block 701 is driven to move out of the connecting frame by the pull-up bin cover 3, the rotating tube 602 and the stirring blades 603 outside are driven to be kept away from the inside of the stirring bin body 2 together, and then the stirring blades 603 and the inner wall of the stirring bin body 2 are cleaned.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation storehouse stirring aeration equipment, includes support column (1) and stirring storehouse body (2), stirring storehouse body (2) fixed connection is in the upper end of support column (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the stirring bin body (2) is connected with a bin cover (3), the upper end of the bin cover (3) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (4), the lower end of the stirring bin body (2) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (5), a valve is arranged in the discharge pipe (5), the upper end of the stirring bin body (2) is connected with a fermentation mechanism, the fermentation mechanism comprises a stirring unit and a disassembly and assembly unit, the stirring unit is arranged at the upper end of the stirring bin body (2), and the disassembly and assembly unit is arranged at the outer sides of the stirring bin body (2) and the bin cover (3);

the disassembly and assembly unit comprises a connecting block (701), a spring (702), an inserting block (703) and a connecting frame (704), wherein the connecting block (701) is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the outer side of the bin cover (3), the spring (702) is connected to the lower end of the inside of the connecting block (701), the inserting block (703) is fixedly connected to the front end of the spring (702), and the connecting frame (704) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end and the right end of the outer side of the stirring bin body (2).

2. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank stirring aeration device according to claim 1, wherein: rectangular grooves are formed in the lower ends of the inner portions of the connecting blocks (701), the rear ends of the springs (702) are fixedly connected with the rear ends of the inner sides of the rectangular grooves, and the outer sides of the inserting blocks (703) are slidably connected with the inner sides of the rectangular grooves.

3. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank stirring aeration device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle position of the front end inside the connecting frame (704) is provided with a jack, the outer side of the connecting block (701) is in sliding connection with the inner side of the connecting frame (704), and the outer side of the inserting block (703) is inserted into the inner side of the jack.

4. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank stirring aeration device according to claim 1, wherein: the rubber pad is fixedly connected to the lower side edge of the bin cover (3).

5. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank stirring aeration device according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring unit comprises a bearing (601), a rotating pipe (602), stirring blades (603), a driven gear (604), a motor (605), a driving gear (606), a fan (607) and a ventilation pipe (608), wherein the bearing (601) is fixedly connected to the middle position inside the bin cover (3), the rotating pipe (602) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bearing (601), the stirring blades (603) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the position below the bin cover (3) in the rotating pipe (602), the driven gear (604) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the rotating pipe (602), the motor (605) is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper side of the bin cover (3), the driving gear (606) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the output shaft of the motor (605), the fan (607) is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper side of the bin cover (3), and the ventilation pipe (608) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fan (607).

6. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank stirring aeration device according to claim 5, wherein: the driven gear (604) is meshed with the driving gear (606).

7. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank stirring aeration device according to claim 5, wherein: the inside front and back both ends of pivoted tube (602) are equidistant and have seted up the ventilation hole, pivoted tube (602)'s upper end inboard and ventilation pipe (608) keep away from the one end outside rotation connection of fan (607).