CN220307847U - Drum-type lotus seed shed machine - Google Patents
Drum-type lotus seed shed machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN220307847U CN220307847U CN202321854996.3U CN202321854996U CN220307847U CN 220307847 U CN220307847 U CN 220307847U CN 202321854996 U CN202321854996 U CN 202321854996U CN 220307847 U CN220307847 U CN 220307847U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a drum-type lotus seed shed machine, which relates to the technical field of lotus seed shed machines, and comprises a frame, a shed unit arranged in the frame, and a separation unit arranged at one side of the shed unit; the canopy removing unit comprises a machine body baffle plate arranged at the top end of the frame, a machine body upper cover clamped and arranged at the top end of the machine body baffle plate, a charging hopper fixedly connected to one side of the back surface of the machine body baffle plate, a lotus seedpod discharging port arranged on one side of the front surface of the machine body baffle plate, a driving assembly arranged on one side of the machine body baffle plate and an extrusion assembly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body baffle plate; the separation unit comprises a vibration assembly arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion assembly and a collection assembly arranged at the bottom end of the vibration assembly. The utility model relates to a drum-type lotus seed shed machine, which is characterized in that when lotus seeds are collected, lotus seeds clamped at an iron wire screen mesh can be influenced to vibrate, so that subsequent lotus seeds are prevented from being piled up, separation of lotus seeds and lotus plumes is realized, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of lotus seed canopy removing machines, in particular to a drum-type lotus seed canopy removing machine.
Background
The traditional agricultural lotus seed processing is generally carried out by picking from the field and manually peeling off lotus seeds from each lotus seedpod one by one, the traditional agricultural lotus seed processing is finished by adopting manual labor, time and labor are wasted, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is low, so that the defogging machine is designed to help the lotus seed processing work, and the semi-dry lotus seed threshing can be carried out conveniently and rapidly.
Retrieved under publication (bulletin) number: CN210959517U discloses an axial-flow lotus seed thresher, which comprises a frame, the slope of frame top is provided with the casing, the casing middle part is equipped with the cylinder assembly with casing normal running fit, the cylinder assembly includes the cylinder, the cylinder both ends are provided with the cylinder axle that extends to the casing outside and cover is established in outside frame by the casing inside, be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's cylinder spike tooth on the cylinder surface, the casing bottom is equipped with the concave plate sieve that is located the cylinder below, be equipped with a plurality of and cylinder spike tooth dislocation set's concave plate sieve spike tooth on the concave plate sieve. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, high threshing rate, low manufacturing cost, convenient operation and practicability.
The scheme is simple in structure, reasonable in design, high in threshing rate, low in manufacturing cost, convenient to operate and practical, but when lotus seeds are collected, lotus seeds are easy to clamp at a sieve plate, so that follow-up lotus seeds are difficult to fall down, the working efficiency is affected, and after the lotus seeds are extruded, part of lotus seed fragments smaller in size fall together with the lotus seeds, and the lotus seed fragments are required to be separated, so that the working efficiency of taking off the lotus seeds is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims to provide a drum-type lotus seed shed machine, which solves the problems that lotus seeds are easy to clamp at a sieve plate to cause the follow-up lotus seeds to be difficult to drop and influence the working efficiency when collecting lotus seeds through a tray unit, and solves the problems that part of smaller lotus seed fragments and lotus seeds drop together after the lotus seeds are extruded and the lotus seed fragments and the lotus seeds need to be separated after the lotus seeds are extruded through a separation unit.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
a drum-type lotus seed canopy removing machine comprises a frame, a canopy removing unit arranged in the frame, and a separating unit arranged on one side of the canopy removing unit;
the canopy removing unit comprises a machine body baffle plate arranged at the top end of the frame, a machine body upper cover clamped at the top end of the machine body baffle plate, a charging hopper fixedly connected to one side of the back surface of the machine body baffle plate, a lotus seedpod discharging port arranged on one side of the front surface of the machine body baffle plate, a driving assembly arranged on one side of the machine body baffle plate and an extrusion assembly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body baffle plate;
the separation unit comprises a vibration assembly arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion assembly and a collection assembly arranged at the bottom end of the vibration assembly.
Preferably, the driving assembly in the awning removing unit comprises a pulley cover fixedly connected to one side of the body baffle, a belt pulley arranged at the top end of the inside of the pulley cover, a reinforcing steel bar fixedly connected to one side of the belt pulley, a belt rotatably connected to the outer side of the belt pulley, and a motor rotatably connected to the bottom end of the belt.
Preferably, the extrusion component in the awning removing unit comprises a movable disc connected with the surface of the steel bar in a threaded manner, rollers arranged on the outer sides of the movable disc, and a plurality of spike teeth fixedly connected with the surface of the rollers along the same interval;
the middle parts of the two ends of the roller are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the steel bars, and the top ends of the spike teeth are bent.
Preferably, the extrusion assembly in the canopy removing unit further comprises an iron wire screen arranged at the bottom end of the roller and an eccentric shaft fixedly connected to one side of the steel bar.
Preferably, the vibration component in the separation unit comprises a vibration collecting plate obliquely arranged at the bottom end of the machine body baffle, an opening formed at the bottom end of the vibration collecting plate, a vibration sieve fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vibration collecting plate, and a connecting rod sleeved on one side of the vibration collecting plate;
the vibrating screen is positioned at the bottom end of the opening, and the connecting rod is arranged at the bottom end of the eccentric shaft.
The top end of the connecting rod and the bottom end of the eccentric shaft are partially overlapped along with the rotation of the eccentric shaft.
Preferably, the collecting assembly in the separating unit comprises a receiving hopper fixedly connected to the front face of the frame and a blower arranged on one side of the bottom end of the vibrating screen.
Preferably, one side of the receiving hopper and one side of the vibrating screen in the separation unit are arranged on the same vertical line.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the lotus seed separating device, the lotus seed separating unit is arranged, in the process of separating the lotus seed, the lotus seed is firstly fed from the feeding hopper, then the motor is started to drive the belt pulley to rotate through the belt, then the steel bar and the roller are driven to rotate, and then the plurality of spike teeth are driven to rotate to extrude the lotus seed.
2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the separation unit, when the lotus seeds fall through the vibrating screen, the blower is started, the lotus seeds are in a semi-dry state, so that the mass density is high, the received resistance is small, the smaller lotus seed fragments fall through the iron wire screen, but the mass density of the lotus seed fragments is small, the mass is light, the area is large, the received resistance is large, the lotus seeds are not influenced by the air blown by the blower and fall on the receiving hopper, the separation of the lotus seeds and the lotus seeds is realized, the subsequent operation is reduced, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a vertical cross-section of the fuselage baffle of the present utility model.
In the figure:
1. a frame;
2. a defogging unit; 201. a motor; 202. a pulley cover; 203. feeding into a hopper; 204. a fuselage baffle; 205. a body upper cover; 206. a lotus seedpod discharge port; 207. a belt pulley; 208. a roller; 209. reinforcing steel bars; 210. nailing teeth; 211. a movable plate; 212. an iron wire screen; 213. an eccentric shaft;
3. a separation unit; 301. a receiving hopper; 302. a vibrating screen; 303. a vibration collecting plate; 304. a blower; 305. an opening; 306. and a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a drum-type lotus seed canopy removing machine comprises a frame 1, a canopy removing unit 2 arranged in the frame 1, and a separating unit 3 arranged at one side of the canopy removing unit 2;
the canopy removing unit 2 comprises a machine body baffle 204 arranged at the top end of the frame 1, a machine body upper cover 205 clamped at the top end of the machine body baffle 204, a charging hopper 203 fixedly connected to one side of the back surface of the machine body baffle 204, a lotus seedpod discharging port 206 arranged on one side of the front surface of the machine body baffle 204, a driving assembly arranged on one side of the machine body baffle 204 and an extrusion assembly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body baffle 204;
the separation unit 3 includes a vibration assembly provided at the bottom end of the pressing assembly, and a collection assembly provided at the bottom end of the vibration assembly.
The driving assembly in the awning unit 2 comprises a pulley cover 202 fixedly connected to one side of a body baffle 204, a pulley 207 arranged at the top end inside the pulley cover 202, a reinforcing steel bar 209 fixedly connected to one side of the pulley 207, a belt rotatably connected to the outer side of the pulley 207, and a motor 201 rotatably connected to the bottom end of the belt.
The extrusion component in the awning removing unit 2 comprises a movable disc 211 connected with the surface of the steel bar 209 in a threaded manner, a roller 208 arranged on the outer side of the movable disc 211, and a plurality of spike teeth 210 fixedly connected with the surface of the roller 208 along the same interval;
the middle parts of the two ends of the roller 208 are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the reinforcing steel bars 209, and the top ends of the spike teeth 210 are bent.
In the shower removing operation, the shower is firstly sent from the feeding hopper 203, then the motor 201 is started to drive the belt pulley 207 to rotate through the belt, then the reinforcing steel bar 209 and the roller 208 are driven to rotate, and then the plurality of spike teeth 210 are driven to rotate to squeeze the shower, and as the top ends of the spike teeth 210 are curved and the curved direction is opposite to the rotating direction, the squeezing of the spike teeth 210 to the shower is facilitated;
the extrusion assembly in the awning unit 2 further comprises an iron wire screen 212 arranged at the bottom end of the roller 208, and an eccentric shaft 213 fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcing steel bar 209.
In the process of rotating the reinforcing steel bar 209, on one hand, the lotus seedpod can be extruded, on the other hand, the movable plate 211 can be driven to move, the lotus seedpod which is removed from the lotus seedpod is sent into the lotus seedpod discharge port 206 to be discharged, and the lotus seeds which are removed from the lotus seedpod can fall off under the action of gravity through the iron wire screen 212;
and the moving direction of the movable disc 211 can be changed by changing the rotating direction of the reinforcing steel bars 209, so that the purpose of circularly pushing lotus roots is achieved.
The vibration component in the separation unit 3 comprises a vibration collecting plate 303 obliquely arranged at the bottom end of the body baffle 204, an opening 305 formed at the bottom end of the vibration collecting plate 303, a vibration sieve 302 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vibration collecting plate 303, and a connecting rod 306 sleeved on one side of the vibration collecting plate 303;
the vibrating screen 302 is located at the bottom end of the opening 305, and the connecting rod 306 is disposed at the bottom end of the eccentric shaft 213.
The top end of the connecting rod 306 and the bottom end of the eccentric shaft 213 are partially overlapped with each other along with the rotation of the eccentric shaft 213.
The rotation of the reinforcing steel bar 209 can drive the eccentric shaft 213 to rotate, the eccentric shaft 213 can strike the connecting rod 306, so that the vibration collecting plate 303 vibrates, meanwhile, the roller 208, the lotus seedpod body and the iron wire screen 212 can be driven to vibrate together, further, lotus seeds clamped at the iron wire screen 212 are loosened, the lotus seeds fall under the action of gravity, the lotus seeds on the vibration collecting plate 303 can fall faster, and the working efficiency is improved;
the collection assembly in the separation unit 3 comprises a receiving hopper 301 fixedly connected to the front surface of the frame 1, and a blower 304 arranged at one side of the bottom end of the vibrating screen 302.
One side of the receiving hopper 301 and one side of the vibrating screen 302 in the separating unit 3 are arranged on the same vertical line, so that the air blown by the blower 304 during working can be sent to each lotus seed and each lotus seed piece, and the separating efficiency is ensured.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a drum-type lotus seed canopy removing machine comprises a frame 1, a canopy removing unit 2 arranged in the frame 1, and a separating unit 3 arranged at one side of the canopy removing unit 2;
the canopy removing unit 2 comprises a machine body baffle 204 arranged at the top end of the frame 1, a machine body upper cover 205 clamped at the top end of the machine body baffle 204, a charging hopper 203 fixedly connected to one side of the back surface of the machine body baffle 204, a lotus seedpod discharging port 206 arranged on one side of the front surface of the machine body baffle 204, a driving assembly arranged on one side of the machine body baffle 204 and an extrusion assembly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body baffle 204;
the separation unit 3 includes a vibration assembly provided at the bottom end of the pressing assembly, and a collection assembly provided at the bottom end of the vibration assembly.
The driving assembly in the awning unit 2 comprises a pulley cover 202 fixedly connected to one side of a body baffle 204, a pulley 207 arranged at the top end inside the pulley cover 202, a reinforcing steel bar 209 fixedly connected to one side of the pulley 207, a belt rotatably connected to the outer side of the pulley 207, and a motor 201 rotatably connected to the bottom end of the belt.
The extrusion component in the awning removing unit 2 comprises a movable disc 211 connected with the surface of the steel bar 209 in a threaded manner, a roller 208 arranged on the outer side of the movable disc 211, and a plurality of spike teeth 210 fixedly connected with the surface of the roller 208 along the same interval;
the middle parts of the two ends of the roller 208 are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the reinforcing steel bars 209, and the top ends of the spike teeth 210 are bent.
In the shower removing operation, the shower is firstly sent from the feeding hopper 203, then the motor 201 is started to drive the belt pulley 207 to rotate through the belt, then the reinforcing steel bar 209 and the roller 208 are driven to rotate, and then the plurality of spike teeth 210 are driven to rotate to squeeze the shower, and as the top ends of the spike teeth 210 are curved and the curved direction is opposite to the rotating direction, the squeezing of the spike teeth 210 to the shower is facilitated;
the extrusion assembly in the awning unit 2 further comprises an iron wire screen 212 arranged at the bottom end of the roller 208, and an eccentric shaft 213 fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcing steel bar 209.
In the process of rotating the reinforcing steel bar 209, on one hand, the lotus seedpod can be extruded, on the other hand, the movable plate 211 can be driven to move, the lotus seedpod which is removed from the lotus seedpod is sent into the lotus seedpod discharge port 206 to be discharged, and the lotus seeds which are removed from the lotus seedpod can fall off under the action of gravity through the iron wire screen 212;
the vibration component in the separation unit 3 comprises a vibration collecting plate 303 obliquely arranged at the bottom end of the body baffle 204, an opening 305 formed at the bottom end of the vibration collecting plate 303, a vibration sieve 302 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vibration collecting plate 303, and a connecting rod 306 sleeved on one side of the vibration collecting plate 303;
the vibrating screen 302 is located at the bottom end of the opening 305, and the connecting rod 306 is disposed at the bottom end of the eccentric shaft 213.
The top end of the connecting rod 306 and the bottom end of the eccentric shaft 213 are partially overlapped with each other along with the rotation of the eccentric shaft 213.
The rotation of the reinforcing steel bar 209 can drive the eccentric shaft 213 to rotate, the eccentric shaft 213 can strike the connecting rod 306, so that the vibration collecting plate 303 vibrates, meanwhile, the roller 208, the lotus seedpod body and the iron wire screen 212 can be driven to vibrate together, further, lotus seeds clamped at the iron wire screen 212 are loosened, the lotus seeds fall under the action of gravity, the lotus seeds on the vibration collecting plate 303 can fall faster, and the working efficiency is improved;
the collection assembly in the separation unit 3 comprises a receiving hopper 301 fixedly connected to the front surface of the frame 1, and a blower 304 arranged at one side of the bottom end of the vibrating screen 302.
One side of the receiving hopper 301 and one side of the vibrating screen 302 in the separating unit 3 are arranged on the same vertical line, so that the air blown by the blower 304 during working can be sent to each lotus seed and each lotus seed piece, and the separating efficiency is ensured.
When the lotus seeds fall through the vibrating screen 302, the blower 304 is started, the lotus seeds are in a semi-dry state, so that the mass density is high, the received resistance is small, the small lotus seed fragments fall together through the iron wire screen 212, but the mass density of the lotus seed fragments is small, the mass is light, the area is large, the received resistance is large, the lotus seeds are not influenced by wind blown by the blower 304 and fall on the receiving hopper 301, separation of the lotus seed and the lotus seed is realized, follow-up operation is reduced, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is improved.
Claims (7)
1. The drum-type lotus seed canopy removing machine comprises a frame (1) and is characterized by further comprising a canopy removing unit (2) arranged in the frame (1) and a separating unit (3) arranged on one side of the canopy removing unit (2);
the shed unit (2) comprises a machine body baffle (204) arranged at the top end of the frame (1), a machine body upper cover (205) clamped at the top end of the machine body baffle (204), a feeding hopper (203) fixedly connected to one side of the back of the machine body baffle (204), a lotus seed discharge port (206) arranged on one side of the front of the machine body baffle (204), a driving assembly arranged on one side of the machine body baffle (204) and an extrusion assembly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body baffle (204);
the separation unit (3) comprises a vibration assembly arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion assembly and a collection assembly arranged at the bottom end of the vibration assembly.
2. The drum-type lotus seed canopy removing machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly in the awning removing unit (2) comprises a pulley cover (202) fixedly connected to one side of a machine body baffle plate (204), a belt pulley (207) arranged at the top end inside the pulley cover (202), reinforcing steel bars (209) fixedly connected to one side of the belt pulley (207), a belt rotatably connected to the outer side of the belt pulley (207) and a motor (201) rotatably connected to the bottom end of the belt.
3. The drum-type lotus seed canopy removing machine as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the extrusion assembly in the awning removing unit (2) comprises a movable disc (211) connected with the surface of the steel bar (209) in a threaded mode, rollers (208) arranged on the outer side of the movable disc (211) and a plurality of spike teeth (210) fixedly connected with the surface of the rollers (208) at the same interval;
the middle parts of the two ends of the roller (208) are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the steel bars (209), and the top ends of the spike teeth (210) are bent.
4. A drum-type lotus seed canopy removing machine as defined in claim 3, wherein: the extrusion assembly in the awning removing unit (2) further comprises an iron wire screen (212) arranged at the bottom end of the roller (208) and an eccentric shaft (213) fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcing steel bar (209).
5. The drum-type lotus seed canopy removing machine as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the vibration component in the separation unit (3) comprises a vibration collecting plate (303) obliquely arranged at the bottom end of the machine body baffle plate (204), an opening (305) formed at the bottom end of the vibration collecting plate (303), a vibration sieve (302) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vibration collecting plate (303), and a connecting rod (306) sleeved on one side of the vibration collecting plate (303);
the vibrating screen (302) is positioned at the bottom end of the opening (305), and the connecting rod (306) is arranged at the bottom end of the eccentric shaft (213).
6. The drum-type lotus seed canopy removing machine as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the collecting assembly in the separating unit (3) comprises a receiving hopper (301) fixedly connected to the front face of the frame (1) and a blower (304) arranged on one side of the bottom end of the vibrating screen (302).
7. The drum-type lotus seed canopy removing machine as set forth in claim 6, wherein: one side of a receiving hopper (301) and one side of a vibrating screen (302) in the separation unit (3) are arranged on the same vertical line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321854996.3U CN220307847U (en) | 2023-07-14 | 2023-07-14 | Drum-type lotus seed shed machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321854996.3U CN220307847U (en) | 2023-07-14 | 2023-07-14 | Drum-type lotus seed shed machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN220307847U true CN220307847U (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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ID=89420843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321854996.3U Active CN220307847U (en) | 2023-07-14 | 2023-07-14 | Drum-type lotus seed shed machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN220307847U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118805912A (en) * | 2024-08-02 | 2024-10-22 | 华中农业大学 | A complete fresh lotus seed debulking device and its use method |
-
2023
- 2023-07-14 CN CN202321854996.3U patent/CN220307847U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118805912A (en) * | 2024-08-02 | 2024-10-22 | 华中农业大学 | A complete fresh lotus seed debulking device and its use method |
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