CN220174384U - Peanut sheller - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of husking machines, in particular to a peanut husking machine which is used for realizing vibration screening of peanut kernels, avoiding blocking a screen plate in the peanut kernel screening process and improving the use stability of the device; including casing, a peeling section of thick bamboo, a peeling mechanism, the air-blower, arrange cloth pipe and sieve, the left end upper portion of casing is provided with the opening, the bottom right side sets up the bin outlet, and a peeling section of thick bamboo installs on the top right side of casing, a peeling section of thick bamboo communicates with the casing is inside, and a right-hand member upper portion of peeling section of thick bamboo is provided with the feeding pipe, a peeling mechanism installs on a peeling section of thick bamboo, a peeling mechanism is used for peeling the peanut, and the air-blower is installed on the right-hand member upper portion of casing, the output of air-blower is connected with the arrangement pipe of installing at casing right-hand member inside wall, and the left end of arranging cloth pipe evenly is provided with multiunit air-out mouth, still include vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism installs on casing bottom inside wall, vibration mechanism is used for driving the sieve vibrations from top to bottom.

Description

Peanut sheller

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of husking machines, in particular to a peanut husking machine.

Background

Peanut is abundant, the edible extensive nut of china's output, needs to carry out the decortication when peanut processing, in the patent document of search notice number for CN212678282U, provides a peanut decorticator, including the feed hopper, the feed hopper is established on the top of a broken shell device, broken shell device establishes in the front end topside of a shell square section of thick bamboo, the front end at a shell square section of thick bamboo is established to the air-blower, the organism footing is established at the bottom side both ends of a shell square section of thick bamboo, the air intake is established at the front topside of air-blower, the outlet is established at the rear end of a shell square section of thick bamboo, the outlet is established at the left surface rear end of a shell square section of thick bamboo, the push pedal of scraping is established in a shell square section of thick bamboo, and the push pedal of scraping can slide in a shell square section of thick bamboo in front and back, driving motor is equipped with two sets of, and two sets of driving motor are established respectively in the top surface both sides of a shell square section of thick bamboo, two sets of linkage drive wheels are connected respectively at the both sides of a shell device, the inside a shell square section of thick bamboo is equipped with the sieve plate, the sieve plate is equipped with the sieve plate inside the sieve plate is poor in the side when the sieve, the sieve plate is used to cause the sieve in the middle section of thick bamboo, the sieve is poor in the side when the sieve is used to cause the sieve in the side, the sieve is used to the side to cause the sieve the poor in the side and the side is used to the sieve the side the sieve in the side.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the peanut sheller for realizing vibration screening of peanut kernels, avoiding blocking of a screen plate in the peanut kernel screening process and improving the use stability of the peanut sheller.

The utility model relates to a peanut sheller, which comprises a shell, a shelling cylinder, a shelling mechanism, a blower, a cloth arranging pipe and a sieve plate, wherein an opening is formed in the upper part of the left end of the shell, a discharge hole is formed in the right side of the bottom end of the shell, the shelling cylinder is arranged on the right side of the top end of the shell, the shelling cylinder is communicated with the inside of the shell, a feeding pipe is arranged in the upper part of the right end of the shelling cylinder, the shelling mechanism is arranged on the shelling cylinder, the shelling mechanism is used for shelling peanuts, the blower is arranged on the upper part of the right end of the shell, the output end of the blower is connected with the arrangement pipe arranged on the inner side wall of the right end of the shell, a plurality of groups of air outlet nozzles are uniformly formed in the left end of the cloth arranging pipe, the sieve plate is positioned at the bottom of the shell, a stop block is arranged in the middle of the sieve plate, the right side of the sieve plate is provided with sieve holes, and the vibration mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the shell, and the vibration mechanism is used for driving the sieve plate to vibrate up and down; the peanut shell is blown to the left side through the air outlet nozzle at the left end of the distribution pipe, meanwhile, heavier peanut kernels fall onto the sieve plate downwards, and the vibrating mechanism is started to drive the sieve plate to vibrate up and down, so that vibration screening of the peanut kernels is realized, the sieve plate is prevented from being blocked in the screening process of the peanut kernels, the service stability of the device is improved, and workers can clean the separated peanut shells through the opening at the left side of the shell.

Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a motor fixing block, a first motor, a cam, a plurality of groups of shrinkage rods and a plurality of groups of springs, wherein the first motor is fixed on the left side of the inner side wall of the bottom end of the shell through the motor fixing block, the output end of the first motor is connected with the cam, the cam is in rolling contact with the bottom end of the sieve plate, the sieve plate is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the shell, the plurality of groups of shrinkage rods are uniformly fixed on the left side of the bottom end of the sieve plate, the springs are fixedly sleeved on the shrinkage rods, and the bottom end of the shrinkage rods is connected with the inner side wall of the bottom end of the shell; the cam is driven to rotate through the first motor, so that the cam can roll and extrude the sieve plate in a reciprocating manner, at the moment, the cam drives the sieve plate to vibrate up and down under the matched use of the shrinkage rod and the spring, vibration screening of peanut kernels is realized, and power is provided for vibration of the sieve plate.

Preferably, the shell breaking mechanism comprises a second motor, a rotating shaft and a shell removing roller, wherein the second motor is fixed at the top end of the shell removing cylinder, the output end of the second motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected with the shell removing roller, the shell removing roller is positioned in the shell removing cylinder, and a gap is reserved between the shell removing roller and the shell removing cylinder; the second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the peeling roller to rotate, peeling of peanuts is completed through cooperation of the peeling roller and the peeling cylinder, and power is provided for peeling of the peanuts.

Preferably, the device further comprises a baffle plate and a material pouring plate, wherein the baffle plate is fixed in the middle of the inner side wall at the bottom end of the shell, the material pouring plate is connected with the upper part of the right end of the baffle plate, and the bottom end of the material pouring plate is connected with the inner side wall at the bottom end of the shell; through setting up the baffle, block the peanut grain that the screening falls into the inside below of casing, avoid the peanut grain to remove the normal operating of left side influence cam, shrink pole and spring, simultaneously through setting up the flitch of falling into, be convenient for lead the peanut grain for the peanut grain can be discharged from the bin outlet smoothly.

Preferably, the device further comprises a collecting tank and two groups of mounting blocks, wherein the collecting tank is in contact with the left end of the shell, the collecting tank is positioned below the opening of the left end of the shell, the front end and the rear end of the collecting tank are provided with buckles, the two groups of mounting blocks are respectively and symmetrically fixed at the front end and the rear end of the collecting tank, and the mounting blocks are connected with the left end of the shell through bolts; through setting up collecting vat and installation piece, be convenient for the peanut shell collect, also be convenient for simultaneously empty the peanut shell of collecting in the collecting vat, improve the use convenience of device.

Preferably, the device further comprises an observation window, wherein the observation window is arranged at the front end of the shell; through setting up the observation window, be convenient for observe the inside screening condition of peanut of casing, further improve the use convenience of device.

Preferably, the spring is made of spring steel; through setting up spring steel, improve the structural strength of device, improve the life of device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the peanut shell is blown to the left side through the air outlet nozzle at the left end of the distribution pipe, meanwhile, heavier peanut kernels fall onto the sieve plate downwards, and the vibrating mechanism is started to drive the sieve plate to vibrate up and down, so that vibration screening of the peanut kernels is realized, the sieve plate is prevented from being blocked in the screening process of the peanut kernels, the service stability of the device is improved, and workers can clean the separated peanut shells through the opening at the left side of the shell.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first axial measurement and its internal cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second axial structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front view and an internal cross-sectional schematic of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A in accordance with the present utility model;

the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a housing; 2. a shelling cylinder; 3. a blower; 4. a cloth arranging pipe; 5. a sieve plate; 6. a motor fixing block; 7. a first motor; 8. a cam; 9. a retracting lever; 10. a spring; 11. a second motor; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a peeling roller; 14. a partition plate; 15. a material pouring plate; 17. a collection tank; 18. a mounting block; 19. and an observation window.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the peanut sheller comprises a shell 1, a shelling cylinder 2, a shelling mechanism, a blower 3, a distribution pipe 4 and a screen plate 5, wherein an opening is arranged at the upper part of the left end of the shell 1, a discharge hole is arranged at the right side of the bottom end, the shelling cylinder 2 is arranged at the right side of the top end of the shell 1, the shelling cylinder 2 is communicated with the inside of the shell 1, a feeding pipe is arranged at the upper part of the right end of the shelling cylinder 2, the shelling mechanism is arranged on the shelling cylinder 2 and used for shelling peanuts, the blower 3 is arranged at the upper part of the right end of the shell 1, the output end of the blower 3 is connected with the distribution pipe 4 arranged on the inner side wall of the right end of the shell 1, a plurality of groups of air outlet nozzles are uniformly arranged at the left end of the distribution pipe 4, the screen plate 5 is positioned at the bottom of the shell 1, a stop block is arranged in the middle of the screen plate 5, screen holes are formed in the right side of the screen plate 5, the screen plate further comprises a vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism comprises a motor fixing block 6, a first motor 7, a cam 8, a plurality of groups of shrinkage rods 9 and a plurality of groups of springs 10, the first motor 7 is fixed at the left side of the inner side wall of the bottom end of the shell 1 through the motor fixing block 6, the output end of the first motor 7 is connected with the cam 8, the cam 8 is in rolling contact with the bottom end of the screen plate 5, the screen plate 5 is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the shell 1, the plurality of groups of shrinkage rods 9 are uniformly fixed at the left side of the bottom end of the screen plate 5, the springs 10 are fixedly sleeved on the shrinkage rods 9, and the bottom end of the shrinkage rods 9 is connected with the inner side wall of the bottom end of the shell 1; the peanut is put into the peeling cylinder 2, and the peanut is peeled off through the peeling mechanism, at this moment, peanut kernels and peanut shells fall into the shell 1 downwards, the process starts the blower 3, the blower 3 blows air to the arrangement pipe 4, and blow the peanut shells with lighter weight to the left through the air outlet nozzle at the left end of the arrangement pipe 4, simultaneously the heavier peanut kernels fall onto the screen plate 5 downwards, and the first motor 7 is started, the cam 8 is driven to rotate through the first motor 7, so that the cam 8 carries out rolling extrusion on the screen plate 5 in a reciprocating manner, at this moment, the cam 8 drives the screen plate 5 to vibrate up and down under the cooperation of the shrinkage rod 9 and the spring 10, thereby realizing vibration screening of the peanut kernels, avoiding the screen plate 5 from being blocked in the peanut kernel screening process, improving the use stability of the device, and simultaneously, the staff can clean the separated peanut shells through the opening at the left side of the shell 1.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the vibration screening device comprises a shell 1, a shell peeling cylinder 2, a shell peeling mechanism, a blower 3, arrangement pipes 4 and a screening plate 5, wherein an opening is formed in the upper portion of the left end of the shell 1, a discharge hole is formed in the right side of the bottom end, the shell peeling cylinder 2 is installed on the right side of the top end of the shell 1, the shell peeling cylinder 2 is communicated with the inside of the shell 1, a feeding pipe is arranged in the upper portion of the right end of the shell peeling cylinder 2, the shell peeling mechanism comprises a second motor 11, a rotating shaft 12 and a shell peeling roller 13, the second motor 11 is fixed on the top end of the shell peeling cylinder 2, the output end of the second motor 11 is connected with the rotating shaft 12, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 12 is connected with the shell peeling roller 13, the shell peeling roller 13 is positioned in the shell peeling cylinder 2, a gap is reserved between the shell peeling roller 13 and the shell peeling cylinder 2, the blower 3 is installed on the upper portion of the right end of the shell 1, the output end of the blower 3 is connected with the arrangement pipes 4 installed on the inner side wall of the right end of the shell 1, a plurality of groups of air outlet nozzles are uniformly formed in the left end of the shell peeling pipes, the screening holes of the arrangement pipes 4 are evenly arranged, the screening plate 5 are positioned at the bottom of the shell 1, the middle part of the shell 5, the screening plate is arranged on the screen is arranged on the side of the sieve plate, and the screen plate is arranged on the lower side of the vibration screening plate, and the vibration screening plate is arranged on the vibration screening plate 1, and the vibration mechanism is arranged on the vibration screening plate and vibration screening plate 1; the peanut is put into the peeling cylinder 2, the second motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 drives the peeling roller 13 to rotate, peeling of the peanut is completed through cooperation of the peeling roller 13 and the peeling cylinder 2, at the moment, the peanut kernels and the peanut shells fall into the shell 1 downwards, the process starts the blower 3, the blower 3 blows the peanut shells with lighter mass to the left side through the air outlet nozzle at the left end of the arrangement pipe 4, the heavier peanut kernels fall onto the screen plate 5 simultaneously, the vibration mechanism is started, the screen plate 5 is driven to vibrate up and down through the vibration mechanism, vibration screening of the peanut kernels is achieved, the screen plate 5 is prevented from being blocked in the peanut kernel screening process, the use stability of the device is improved, and meanwhile, workers clean the separated peanut shells through the opening at the left side of the shell 1.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the peanut sheller of the present utility model, when the peanut sheller works, firstly, peanut is thrown into the shelling cylinder 2, the rotating shaft 12 is driven to rotate by the second motor 11, so that the rotating shaft 12 drives the shelling roller 13 to rotate, and the shelling roller 13 and the shelling cylinder 2 are matched to use to complete the shelling of peanut, then peanut kernels and peanut shells fall into the shell 1 downwards, the blower 3 is started in the process, the blower 3 blows air to the arrangement pipe 4, and the lighter peanut shells are blown to the left side by the air outlet nozzle at the left end of the arrangement pipe 4, and meanwhile, heavier peanut kernels fall onto the sieve plate 5, and meanwhile, the first motor 7 is started, the cam 8 is driven to rotate by the first motor 7, so that the cam 8 reciprocally rolls and extrudes the sieve plate 5, and the cam 8 vibrates up and down under the matched use of the shrink rod 9 and the spring 10, so that the peanut kernels are prevented from being blocked in the peanut kernel screening process, the use stability of the device is improved, and then the peanut kernels are conveniently and conveniently screened by the worker through the sieve plate 1 and the filter plate 17.

The blower 3, the screen plate 5, the first motor 7, the second motor 11 and the peeling roller 13 of the peanut peeling machine of the present utility model are purchased on the market, and are installed and operated by those skilled in the art according to the attached instructions without the creative effort of those skilled in the art.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a peanut decorticator, including casing (1), a decortication section of thick bamboo (2), the mechanism of breaking shells, air-blower (3), arrange cloth pipe (4) and sieve (5), the left end upper portion of casing (1) is provided with the opening, the bottom right side sets up the bin outlet, and a top right side at casing (1) is installed to a decortication section of thick bamboo (2), a decortication section of thick bamboo (2) and the inside intercommunication of casing (1), and a right-hand member upper portion of a decortication section of thick bamboo (2) is provided with the feeding pipe, the mechanism of breaking shells is installed on a decortication section of thick bamboo (2), the mechanism of breaking shells is used for the peeling peanuts, and air-blower (3) are installed on a right-hand member upper portion of casing (1), the output of air-blower (3) is connected with arranging cloth pipe (4) of installing at casing (1) right-hand member inside wall, and the left end of arranging cloth pipe (4) evenly is provided with multiunit air outlet, sieve (5) are located the bottom at casing (1), the middle part of sieve (5) is provided with the dog, the right side of sieve (5) is provided with the vibration mechanism, its characterized in that the mechanism is installed on the upper portion of shaking mechanism (1) and is used for driving vibration mechanism (5).

2. A peanut sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that the vibration mechanism comprises a motor fixing block (6), a first motor (7), a cam (8), a plurality of groups of shrinkage bars (9) and a plurality of groups of springs (10), the first motor (7) is fixed on the left side of the inner side wall of the bottom end of the shell (1) through the motor fixing block (6), the output end of the first motor (7) is connected with the cam (8), the cam (8) is in rolling contact with the bottom end of the sieve plate (5), the sieve plate (5) is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the shell (1), the groups of shrinkage bars (9) are uniformly fixed on the left side of the bottom end of the sieve plate (5), the springs (10) are fixedly sleeved on the shrinkage bars (9), and the bottom end of the shrinkage bars (9) is connected with the inner side wall of the bottom end of the shell (1).

3. A peanut sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that the shelling mechanism comprises a second motor (11), a rotating shaft (12) and a shelling roller (13), the second motor (11) is fixed at the top end of the shelling cylinder (2), the output end of the second motor (11) is connected with the rotating shaft (12), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (12) is connected with the shelling roller (13), the shelling roller (13) is positioned in the shelling cylinder (2), and a gap is left between the shelling roller (13) and the shelling cylinder (2).

4. A peanut sheller according to claim 1, further comprising a partition plate (14) and a pouring plate (15), wherein the partition plate (14) is fixed in the middle of the inner side wall of the bottom end of the casing (1), the pouring plate (15) is connected with the upper right end of the partition plate (14), and the bottom end of the pouring plate (15) is connected with the inner side wall of the bottom end of the casing (1).

5. A peanut sheller according to claim 1, further comprising a collecting tank (17) and two sets of mounting blocks (18), wherein the collecting tank (17) is in contact with the left end of the shell (1), the collecting tank (17) is located below the left end opening of the shell (1), the front and rear ends of the collecting tank (17) are provided with buckles, the two sets of mounting blocks (18) are symmetrically fixed at the front and rear ends of the collecting tank (17), and the mounting blocks (18) are connected with the left end of the shell (1) through bolts.

6. A peanut sheller according to claim 1, further comprising a viewing window (19), the viewing window (19) being mounted at the front end of the housing (1).

7. A peanut sheller according to claim 2, characterized in that the spring (10) is made of spring steel.