CN219578228U - Peanut shell separation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses peanut shell separating equipment, which relates to the field of peanut shelling equipment and aims to solve the technical problem that broken peanut shell fragments of the existing peanut shelling equipment are mixed in peanut kernels and are difficult to separate.

Description

Peanut shell separation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of peanut shelling equipment, and particularly relates to peanut shell separating equipment.

Background

Peanut is used as a crop with higher yield, agricultural and sideline products taking peanut as a main material are more and more, and the requirements for rapid production of peanut kernels are higher, so that peanut shellers are produced, namely, peanut shells are removed through a machine body rotating at high speed, and the peanut shells are kept intact, but the peanut shelling equipment mainly comprises a machine for crushing peanut shells through extrusion and sieving smaller peanut kernels through a sieve plate, the crushed peanut shells which are hung by fibers are reserved, but partial peanut shells have very fine fragments after being crushed, and the fragments are mixed in the peanut kernels and are not easy to separate from the peanut kernels.

The prior Chinese patent with publication number of CN217432276U discloses peanut shelling equipment, which comprises a shell, the casing upper end is equipped with the feed inlet, the feed inlet lower extreme is equipped with first cylinder, first cylinder one side is equipped with the second cylinder, all be equipped with broken shell plate in first cylinder and the second cylinder, first cylinder and second cylinder below are equipped with first sieve, the casing is equipped with first fan and receipts shell pipe respectively at first sieve both ends, first sieve below is equipped with branch sieve, branch sieve one end is equipped with retrieves the bucket, branch sieve other end is equipped with the baffle, the baffle downside is equipped with the second sieve, second sieve one end is equipped with the discharge gate, second sieve lower extreme is equipped with receipts powder groove, and this equipment separates the peanut shell powder that the volume is different, can clear up simultaneously and adhere to on the peanut shell powder, guarantees finished product quality.

Therefore, aiming at the situation that the broken peanut shell fragments of the peanut shelling equipment are mixed in the peanut kernels and are difficult to separate, a novel peanut shelling equipment is developed, and the peanut shell fragments mixed in the peanut kernels are screened out by utilizing a two-channel screening mechanism additionally arranged in a sheller.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide peanut shell separating equipment which aims at solving the technical problem that peanut shell fragments broken by the existing peanut shelling equipment are mixed in peanut kernels and are difficult to separate.

(2) Technical proposal

In order to solve the technical problems, the peanut shell separating device comprises a shelling cavity, an extrusion plate and a sliding table, wherein the extrusion plate and the sliding table are arranged on the inner side of the shelling cavity, a feeding opening is arranged at the upper end of the shelling cavity, a discharging opening is arranged at the lower end of the shelling cavity, the extrusion plate is arranged above the sliding table, a material receiving opening is arranged in the middle of the extrusion plate, the material receiving opening is arranged below the feeding opening, blanking openings are arranged at the left end and the right end of the sliding table, a trash bin is arranged at the lower end of the discharging opening, a fruit basket is arranged on the inner side of the trash bin, and a screen is arranged on the outer side of the fruit basket.

When the peanut shell separating device of the technical scheme is used, a driving motor, a blower and a vertical oil cylinder are started by a user, so that the crushing roller rotates at a constant speed, the blower blows air between the extruding plate and the sliding table, the extruding plate longitudinally reciprocates, then shelled peanuts are thrown into the shelling cavity from the feeding port, the peanut shells are crushed by the continuously rotating crushing roller, part of peanut kernels are separated from the peanut shells, the peanut shells fall onto the sliding table from the receiving port, the extruding plate moves downwards, the peanut shells which are not broken in the middle are extruded and crushed again by the sliding table, along with the descending of the partition plate, the peanut kernels roll out from the through port to two sides and fall into the peanut kernel basket through the blanking port, the larger peanut shells are reserved on the sliding table, meanwhile, the blower blows the peanut shells, so that residual peanut kernels slide out to two sides, and mixed fragments in the peanut kernels falling into the peanut kernel basket enter the trash box through a screen.

Further, driving motor is installed to the feed inlet front end, the feed inlet inboard is provided with crushing roller, crushing roller install in driving motor's power take off element is last, driving motor drives crushing roller and rotates, and the peanut shell that falls between the crushing roller is extruded broken, and the peanut falls into the shelling chamber together with the peanut shell.

Further, the panel is installed to shelling chamber front end, the air-blower is installed to the panel front end, the wind-force conveying channel of air-blower with the slip table sets up in same horizontal plane, and at extrusion shelling in-process, the air-blower continuously to extruding between board and the slip table blast the air current, rolls the coat of peanut shell and peanut kernel, avoids partial peanut kernel to be blocked by the shell and can not blanking smoothly.

Further, the vertical oil cylinders are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the shelling cavity, the hydraulic shaft rod is arranged at the lower end of the vertical oil cylinders, the extruding plate is arranged at the lower end of the hydraulic shaft rod, the vertical oil cylinders control the extruding plate to lift in a reciprocating manner through the longitudinal telescopic hydraulic shaft rod, and the vertical oil cylinders cooperate with the sliding table to generate opposite extrusion force so as to crush peanut shells which are not completely crushed.

Further, the stripper plate upper end bilateral symmetry is connected with and accepts the board, accept the board set up in connect the feed inlet both sides, both ends downside all is provided with the rubber pad about the stripper plate, the vibrator is installed to the feed inlet inboard, the vibrator set up in the slip table downside, the vibrator adopts dull and stereotyped vibration equipment, to the slip table conduction vibration effect in the centre, promotes remaining peanut shell and peanut grain beat on the slip table, prevents that the peanut grain from being blocked by broken peanut shell.

Further, the through groove that link up from top to bottom has been seted up to the inboard bilateral symmetry of slip table, the baffle is installed to stripper plate lower extreme bilateral symmetry, the baffle set up in it is inboard to link up the groove, the baffle upper end is provided with the opening, and the baffle is cut apart into the triplex with the slip table, is in the peanut shell in the middle to be crushed, and the peanut grain of deviate from is followed the opening to both sides roll-off get into the space of slip table both sides.

Further, the buckle heads are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the trash can, the buckle openings are formed in the front end and the rear end of the feed opening, the buckle heads are movably connected to the inner sides of the buckle openings, the ear hooks are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the fruit grain basket, the ear hooks are in buckled connection with the upper end of the trash can, the trash can is fixed at the lower end of the feed opening in a buckled connection mode, and peanut shell fragments are mixed in peanut grains and naturally screened in the fruit grain basket.

(3) Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the peanut shell separating equipment, the sliding table with the blanking port is adopted, and the peanut shell basket with the screen mesh and the impurity chip box are matched, so that impurity chips of peanut shells mixed in peanut kernels can be screened out, and cleaner peanut kernels can be conveniently selected; the peanut shell is subjected to secondary cracking in a rotary extrusion mode of the crushing roller, the extrusion plate and the sliding table opposite vertical extrusion mode, so that peanut kernels and shells can be completely separated, and the peanut shell is efficient and clean.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of an embodiment of a peanut shell separating apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a hulling cavity structure of an embodiment of a peanut shell removal apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a squeezing plate and a sliding table according to an embodiment of the peanut shell separating apparatus of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a fruit basket and trash bin according to an embodiment of the peanut shell separating apparatus of the present utility model.

The marks in the drawings are: 1. shelling the cavity; 2. a feed port; 3. a feed opening; 4. an extrusion plate; 5. a material receiving port; 6. a sliding table; 7. a blanking port; 8. a scrap box; 9. fruit basket; 10. a screen; 11. a driving motor; 12. a crushing roller; 13. a panel; 14. a blower; 15. a vertical cylinder; 16. a hydraulic shaft; 17. a receiving plate; 18. a rubber pad; 19. a vibrator; 20. a through groove; 21. a partition plate; 22. a through port; 23. a snap-on head; 24. a clamping opening; 25. an ear hook.

Detailed Description

This concrete embodiment is for peanut shell breaks away from equipment, and its package structure schematic diagram is shown as fig. 1, and shelling chamber 1 structure schematic diagram is shown as fig. 2, and stripper plate 4 and slip table 6 structure schematic diagram is shown as fig. 3, and fruit grain basket 9 and miscellaneous bits case 8 mounting structure schematic diagram is shown as fig. 4, this peanut shell breaks away from equipment including shelling chamber 1, set up in shelling chamber 1 inboard stripper plate 4 and slip table 6, feed opening 2 is installed to shelling chamber 1 upper end, feed opening 3 is installed to shelling chamber 1 lower extreme, stripper plate 4 set up in slip table 6 top, be provided with feed opening 5 in the middle of stripper plate 4, feed opening 5 set up in feed opening 2 below, both ends are provided with blanking opening 7 about slip table 6, miscellaneous bits case 8 is installed to the lower extreme of blanking opening 3, fruit grain basket 9 is installed to miscellaneous bits case 8 inboard, fruit grain basket 9 outside is provided with screen cloth 10.

For this embodiment, the slip table 6 upper end surface is the toper structure, and left and right sides position inclined plane, the shape looks adaptation of stripper plate 4 lower extreme and slip table 6 upper end surface can tight butt joint each other, and the two opposite extrusion is crushed the comparatively complete peanut shell again of part, makes the peanut kernel that remains in the peanut shell deviate from.

The utility model provides a peanut shelling device, including feed inlet 2, shell, panel, driving motor 11 is installed to feed inlet 2 front end, feed inlet 2 inboard is provided with crushing roller 12, crushing roller 12 install in on driving motor 11's the power take off component, panel 13 is installed to shelling chamber 1 front end, air-blower 14 is installed to panel 13 front end, the wind-force conveying channel of air-blower 14 with slip table 6 sets up in same horizontal plane, driving motor 11 drives crushing roller 12 rotation, and the peanut shell that falls between crushing roller 12 is crushed, and the peanut falls into shelling chamber 1 together with the peanut shell, and the in-process that the place extrudes the shelling, air-blower 14 continuously to the blast air flow between stripper plate 4 and the slip table 6, the coat of rolling peanut shell and peanut, avoid partial peanut to be blocked by the shell and can not blanking smoothly.

Simultaneously, vertical cylinder 15 is installed to the left and right sides of shelling chamber 1 upper end, hydraulic shaft 16 is installed to vertical cylinder 15 lower extreme, stripper plate 4 install in hydraulic shaft 16 lower extreme, stripper plate 4 upper end bilateral symmetry is connected with and accepts board 17, accept board 17 set up in connect material mouth 5 both sides, stripper plate 4 both ends downside all is provided with rubber pad 18 about, vibrator 19 is installed to feed opening 3 inboard, vibrator 19 set up in slip table 6 downside, slip table 6 inboard bilateral symmetry has seted up the logical groove 20 that link up from top to bottom, stripper plate 4 lower extreme bilateral symmetry installs baffle 21, baffle 21 set up in logical groove 20 inboard, baffle 21 upper end is provided with logical mouth 22, vertical cylinder 15 through the reciprocal lift of mode control stripper plate 4 of longitudinal extension hydraulic shaft 16, cooperate slip table 6 to produce the peanut shell that will not be broken completely, and vibrator 19 adopts vibration equipment to the slip table 6 conduction effect in the centre, slip table 6 and slip table and 6 are blocked the peanut shell that the slip table is broken from three slip table shell to the slip table is left by the baffle 21, and peanut shell that the peanut shell is broken from the slip table 6 side is broken, and the baffle 21 is in the slip table is broken peanut shell that the peanut shell is broken from the both sides is broken.

In addition, the both ends are installed around miscellaneous bits case 8 and are detained head 23, the buckle mouth 24 has all been seted up at both ends around the feed opening 3, buckle head 23 swing joint in buckle mouth 24 is inboard, ear-hang 25 is installed to both sides around the fruit grain basket 9 upper end, ear-hang 25 buckle connect in miscellaneous bits case 8 upper end, miscellaneous bits case 8 pass through buckle connection's mode and fix at feed opening 3 lower extreme, and the peanut shell piece mixes in the peanut grain and sieves naturally in fruit grain basket 9.

When the peanut shell separating device of the technical scheme is used, a driving motor 11, a blower 14 and a vertical oil cylinder 15 are started by a user to enable a crushing roller 12 to rotate at a constant speed, the blower 14 blows air between a extruding plate 4 and a sliding table 6, the extruding plate 4 longitudinally reciprocates, then shelled peanuts are thrown into a shelling cavity 1 from a feed inlet 2, the shelled peanuts are crushed through a continuously rotating crushing roller 12, part of peanut kernels are separated from the peanut shells, the peanut shells fall onto the sliding table 6 from a feed inlet 5, meanwhile, the extruding plate 4 moves downwards to match the sliding table 6 to extrude and crush the peanut shells which are not broken in the middle again, along with the descending of a baffle 21, the peanut kernels roll out from a through hole 22 to two sides, fall into a peanut kernel basket 9 through a blanking inlet 7, larger peanut shells are reserved on the sliding table 6, and meanwhile, the blower 14 blows the peanut shells, so that residual peanut kernels slide out to two sides, and fragments in the peanut kernels falling into the peanut kernel basket 9 enter a trash box 8 through a screen 10.

Claims (7)

1. The peanut shell separating device comprises a shelling cavity, an extrusion plate and a sliding table, wherein the extrusion plate and the sliding table are arranged on the inner side of the shelling cavity; the shelling device is characterized in that a feeding opening is arranged at the upper end of the shelling cavity, a discharging opening is arranged at the lower end of the shelling cavity, the extruding plate is arranged above the sliding table, a material receiving opening is arranged in the middle of the extruding plate, the material receiving opening is arranged below the feeding opening, discharging openings are arranged at the left end and the right end of the sliding table, a trash bin is arranged at the lower end of the discharging opening, a fruit grain basket is arranged at the inner side of the trash bin, and a screen is arranged at the outer side of the fruit grain basket.

2. The peanut shell separating device according to claim 1, wherein a driving motor is mounted at the front end of the feed inlet, a crushing roller is arranged on the inner side of the feed inlet, and the crushing roller is mounted on a power output element of the driving motor.

3. The peanut shell separating device according to claim 1, wherein a panel is mounted at the front end of the shelling cavity, a blower is mounted at the front end of the panel, and a wind power conveying channel of the blower and the sliding table are arranged on the same horizontal plane.

4. The peanut shell separating apparatus of claim 1, wherein vertical cylinders are mounted on left and right sides of an upper end of the shelling cavity, a hydraulic shaft is mounted on a lower end of the vertical cylinders, and the extrusion plate is mounted on a lower end of the hydraulic shaft.

5. The peanut shell separating device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the extruding plate is connected with a bearing plate in a bilateral symmetry manner, the bearing plate is arranged on two sides of the material receiving opening, rubber pads are arranged on the lower sides of the left end and the right end of the extruding plate, a vibrator is arranged on the inner side of the material discharging opening, and the vibrator is arranged on the lower side of the sliding table.

6. The peanut shell separating device according to claim 1, wherein through grooves which are vertically penetrated are symmetrically formed in the inner side of the sliding table, a partition plate is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the extruding plate in a left-right mode, the partition plate is arranged in the inner side of the through grooves, and a through opening is formed in the upper end of the partition plate.

7. The peanut shell separating device according to claim 1, wherein the front end and the rear end of the trash can are provided with buckling heads, the front end and the rear end of the feed opening are provided with buckling openings, the buckling heads are movably connected to the inner sides of the buckling openings, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the fruit basket are provided with earrings, and the earrings are buckled and connected to the upper end of the trash can.