CN117678768A - Walnut shell breaker with screening function - Google Patents
Walnut shell breaker with screening function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117678768A CN117678768A CN202311524732.6A CN202311524732A CN117678768A CN 117678768 A CN117678768 A CN 117678768A CN 202311524732 A CN202311524732 A CN 202311524732A CN 117678768 A CN117678768 A CN 117678768A
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- fixedly connected
- walnut
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- plate
- roller
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- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- CBVWMGCJNPPAAR-HJWRWDBZSA-N (nz)-n-(5-methylheptan-3-ylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)C\C(CC)=N/O CBVWMGCJNPPAAR-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a walnut shell breaking machine with a screening function, and belongs to the technical field of walnut processing. According to the invention, the rotating handle is manually operated to drive the screw rod to rotate, the threaded sleeve drives the arc frame and the first clamping rod to move, then the fixed plate drives the first clamping rod to enter the first clamping groove to be fixed with the conical sleeve to be moved, the conical sleeve is moved, the arc block is moved to adjust the extrusion space between the inner parts of the shell breaking grooves, and then the extrusion force between the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller is adjusted, so that the shell breaking force of the walnut is prevented from being influenced, the shell breaking quality of the walnut by the equipment is improved, the requirements of the shell breaking force of different varieties of walnut are met, and the equipment can adjust the extrusion force of the screened walnut in different areas according to actual requirements, so that the production quality and the applicability of the equipment are improved effectively.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of walnut processing, and particularly relates to a walnut shell breaker with a screening function.
Background
The walnut is taken as a dried fruit with high nutritive value, is favored by people, and when the walnut is processed in batches, a plurality of procedures are needed to be matched, wherein the procedure of breaking the shell of the walnut exists, so that a walnut shell breaking machine is needed to be used for breaking the shell.
If chinese patent net discloses (CN 109170934B) a walnut classification and shell breaking machine, including hopper, safety cover, frame, walnut grading plant, walnut shell breaking device, motor and belt drive, walnut grading plant is tertiary hierarchical, every grade of walnut grading plant corresponds one-level walnut shell breaking device, the walnut that the size is greater than 40mm falls into one-level shell breaking device through one-level mesh screen, the walnut falls into the discharge gate after breaking the shell between two V type shell breaking grooves of the shell breaking roller that different turns to, the walnut that the size is less than 40mm falls into the shell breaking chamber shell breaking in the second grade shell breaking device through the second grade mesh screen, the walnut that is less than 35mm falls into the shell breaking chamber shell breaking of tertiary shell breaking device through tertiary pore-free mesh screen, the invention can realize the classification shell breaking of different sizes walnut, easy operation, shell breaking effect is good, labour saving and time saving, but the equipment is inconvenient in the use, lead to the walnut to breaking after the shell breaking broken or the problem that shell breaking is not thorough easily, therefore, need to carry out certain improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problems that in the prior art, the walnut cracking force of the walnut is inconvenient to adjust and the walnut is easy to crack or the walnut is not cracked thoroughly after the walnut is cracked in the using process, the walnut cracking machine with the screening function is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the walnut shell breaking machine with the screening function comprises a shell, wherein a screening plate is arranged on the top side of the inside of the shell, a collecting discharging box is arranged below the screening plate, a first extruding roller and a second extruding roller are arranged below the collecting discharging box, one side of the second extruding roller is provided with a vibrating assembly, a plurality of shell breaking grooves are formed in the first extruding roller and the second extruding roller, a force adjusting assembly is arranged in the first extruding roller and the second extruding roller, and a plurality of limiting assemblies are arranged on one side of the inside of the force adjusting assembly;
the dynamics adjusting component comprises a circular cylinder, three conical sleeves are connected inside the circular cylinder in a sliding mode, a screw rod is connected inside the circular cylinder in a rotating mode, a threaded sleeve is connected to the screw rod in a threaded mode, an arc-shaped frame is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve, a connecting shaft is arranged inside the arc-shaped frame, an arc-shaped protruding block is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the connecting shaft, a first bevel gear is sleeved on the arc-shaped protruding block and the connecting shaft, a second bevel gear is connected to one side of the first bevel gear in a meshed mode, a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the second bevel gear in an inner portion of the second bevel gear, a circular wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the circular wheel, an arc-shaped fixing block is arranged on one side away from the second bevel gear, a second idler wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the circular wheel, a second round rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the second idler wheel, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixing plate, three first clamping rods are arranged on the other side of the first clamping rods, and three first clamping grooves are formed in the inner portions of the three conical sleeves respectively.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the circular cylinder is fixedly connected inside the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller, a plurality of first idler wheels are arranged on the periphery side of the conical sleeve, a first round rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the first idler wheels, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the first round rod, a plurality of guide rods are fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting plate, and arc-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the other ends of the guide rods after extending to the inside of the shell breaking groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the guide rods are slidably connected inside the circular cylinder and the shell breaking groove, a second spring is arranged among the guide rods, and two sides of the second spring are fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the first squeeze roller and the inner side wall of the second squeeze roller respectively.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the utility model discloses a screw thread sleeve, including screw thread sleeve, hand ware, screw thread sleeve is inside both sides all sliding connection have the gag lever post, gag lever post both ends all with circular cylinder inside wall fixed connection, fixedly connected with stem after lead screw one end extends to the circular cylinder outside, fixedly connected with hand ware after connecting axle one end extends to the circular cylinder outside, hand ware sets up in relative stem one side.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the novel bevel gear comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a connecting shaft, an arc-shaped protruding block, an annular sliding rail, an arc-shaped frame and an arc-shaped protruding block.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the first clamping rod is in sliding connection inside the first through hole, third springs are arranged on two sides of the first clamping rod, and two sides of each third spring are fixedly connected with the fixing plate and the inner side wall of the arc-shaped frame respectively.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the first squeeze roller and the second squeeze roller are all rotationally connected inside the shell, and the first squeeze roller and the second squeeze roller are all set to the toper, first squeeze roller one side fixedly connected with fourth pivot, fourth pivot one end extends to the first gear of casing outside rear fixedly connected with, first gear sets up in keeping away from rotating handle one side, first gear one side meshing is connected with the second gear, the inside fixedly connected with fifth pivot of second gear, fifth pivot and fourth pivot are all rotationally connected inside the shell, fifth pivot one end and second squeeze roller fixedly connected with, fifth pivot other end fixedly connected with driving motor, driving motor bottom fixedly connected with supporting seat, supporting seat one side and casing outer wall fixedly connected.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the vibration assembly comprises a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second squeeze roller, a driving belt pulley is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a conveyor belt is wound on the driving belt pulley, a driven belt pulley is arranged on the other side of the conveyor belt, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the driven belt pulley, a lug is fixedly connected to the other end of the second rotating shaft after the second rotating shaft extends to the inside of the shell, and the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inside of the shell.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the utility model discloses a filter plate, including lug top, connecting block, fan, filter plate, first spring opposite side fixedly connected with filter plate, first squeeze roll and second squeeze roll below, filter plate top one side is provided with the connecting block, connecting block and shells inner wall fixed connection, connecting block top fixedly connected with first spring, first spring opposite side fixedly connected with filter plate, filter plate top one side is provided with the dispersion board, and dispersion board one side has the fan through the pipeline intercommunication, fan bottom fixedly connected with fixing base, fixing base one side and shells outer wall fixed connection.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the limiting assembly comprises a first cavity, the first cavity is located inside the conical sleeve, one side of the first cavity is fixedly connected with a fourth spring, the other side of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected inside the first cavity, the center of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is slidably connected inside the conical sleeve and the first clamping groove, four corners of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with second clamping rods, the second clamping rods are arranged on one side of the opposite connecting rods, the other side of the second clamping rods is provided with a second clamping groove, and the second clamping groove is located inside the circular cylinder.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the rotating handle is manually operated according to actual needs to drive the screw rod to rotate, the threaded sleeve drives the arc-shaped frame and the first clamping rod to move, after the first clamping rod moves to a proper distance, the hand crank is manually operated to drive the connecting shaft, the arc-shaped protruding block, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the third rotating shaft, the round wheel and the arc-shaped fixed block to rotate, the fixed plate drives the first clamping rod to enter the first clamping groove to be fixed with the conical sleeve which needs to move, at the moment, the threaded sleeve, the arc-shaped frame, the first clamping rod and the conical sleeve are driven by the screw rod to move, the first roller drives the first round rod, the connecting plate, the guide rod and the arc-shaped block to move, the extrusion space between the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller is regulated, so that the shell-breaking force of the walnut is prevented from being influenced, the shell-breaking quality of the walnut is assisted, meanwhile, the shell-breaking force requirements of different varieties of the walnut can be conveniently met, and the walnut can be adjusted to different areas according to actual requirements, namely the different sizes of the screened walnut can be adjusted, and the production quality and the applicability of the walnut-breaking machine are improved.
2. According to the invention, after the first clamping rod enters the first clamping groove, the sliding plate and the second clamping rod are driven to move in the direction away from the second clamping groove by the connecting rod, the limiting effect between the conical sleeve and the circular cylinder is relieved, when the conical sleeve is adjusted, the first clamping rod moves in the direction away from the first clamping groove, the fourth spring drives the sliding plate and the second clamping rod to be reinserted into the second clamping groove formed in the circular cylinder, and the using position between the conical sleeve and the circular cylinder is fixed, so that the reset phenomenon of the equipment is prevented in the using process, and the stability of the equipment in the using process is effectively ensured.
3. According to the invention, the first rotating shaft, the driving belt pulley, the driven belt pulley, the second rotating shaft and the protruding blocks are driven to rotate by the second extrusion roller, so that the filter plate moves up and down, the crushed walnut is subjected to auxiliary vibration, so that the walnut shell and the walnut kernel are separated, and the filter plate can enable the walnut shell to be positioned above the walnut kernel in the continuous vibration process because the weight of the walnut kernel is greater than the weight of the walnut shell, and the walnut shell is separated from the inside of the shell by matching with the acting force of the fan and the dispersion plate, so that the walnut shell and the walnut shell after the shell are conveniently, quickly and effectively separated, and the separation effect of equipment in the use process is improved in an auxiliary manner.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a vibration assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal cross-sectional structure of a first squeeze roll in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the portion A of FIG. 4 in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of a circular cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the part B of FIG. 6 in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of a spacing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a circular cylinder and an arc frame according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at C of fig. 9 in the present invention.
Legend description:
1. a housing; 2. dividing the sieve plate; 3. collecting a discharging box; 4. a first squeeze roll; 5. a second squeeze roll; 6. a vibration assembly; 601. a first rotating shaft; 602. a driving pulley; 603. a driven pulley; 604. a second rotating shaft; 605. a bump; 606. a connecting block; 607. a first spring; 7. a force adjusting component; 701. a circular cylinder; 702. a conical sleeve; 703. a first roller; 704. a first round bar; 705. a connecting plate; 706. a guide rod; 707. an arc-shaped block; 708. a second spring; 709. a screw rod; 710. a thread sleeve; 711. an arc frame; 712. a connecting shaft; 713. arc-shaped protruding blocks; 714. a first bevel gear; 715. a second bevel gear; 716. a third rotating shaft; 717. a circular wheel; 718. an arc-shaped fixed block; 719. a second roller; 720. a second round bar; 721. a fixing plate; 722. a first clamping rod; 723. a third spring; 724. a first clamping groove; 8. a limit component; 801. a first cavity; 802. a fourth spring; 803. a sliding plate; 804. a connecting rod; 805. a second clamping rod; 9. a shell breaking groove; 10. a first through hole; 11. a fourth rotating shaft; 12. a filter plate; 13. a first gear; 14. a second gear; 15. a fifth rotating shaft; 16. a driving motor; 17. a blower.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a walnut shell breaker from taking screening function, which comprises a housin 1, casing 1 inside top side is provided with divides sieve 2, divide sieve 2 below to be provided with and collect ejection of compact box 3, collect ejection of compact box 3 below and be provided with first squeeze roll 4 and second squeeze roll 5, second squeeze roll 5 one side is provided with vibration subassembly 6, a plurality of broken shell grooves 9 have all been seted up to first squeeze roll 4 and second squeeze roll 5 inside, first squeeze roll 4 and second squeeze roll 5 inside all are provided with dynamics regulation subassembly 7, inside one side of dynamics regulation subassembly 7 is provided with a plurality of spacing subassemblies 8.
The force adjusting assembly 7 comprises a circular cylinder 701, wherein three conical sleeves 702 are slidingly connected inside the circular cylinder 701, a screw rod 709 is rotatably connected inside the circular cylinder 701, a threaded sleeve 710 is connected on the screw rod 709 in a threaded manner, an arc frame 711 is fixedly connected on one side of the threaded sleeve 710, a connecting shaft 712 is arranged inside the arc frame 711, an arc projection 713 is fixedly connected on the peripheral side of the connecting shaft 712, a first bevel gear 714 is sleeved on the arc projection 713 and the connecting shaft 712, one side of the first bevel gear 714 is in meshed connection with a second bevel gear 715, a third rotating shaft 716 is fixedly connected inside the second bevel gear 715, a circular wheel 717 is fixedly connected on the third rotating shaft 716, an arc fixing block 718 is fixedly connected on one side of the circular wheel 717, a second roller 719 is arranged on one side far away from the second bevel gear 715, a second round rod 720 is fixedly connected on the other side of the second roller 719, the other end of the second round rod 720 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 721, the other side of the fixing plate 721 is fixedly connected with a first clamping rod 722, the other side of the first clamping rod 722 is provided with three first clamping grooves 724, the three first clamping grooves 724 are respectively positioned in three conical sleeves 702, the round sleeve 701 is fixedly connected in the first extrusion roller 4 and the second extrusion roller 5, the plurality of first idler wheels 703 are arranged on the periphery of the conical sleeve 702, the other side of the first idler wheel 703 is fixedly connected with the first round rod 704, the other side of the first round rod 704 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 705, the other side of the connecting plate 705 is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide rods 706, the other end of the guide rod 706 extends into the shell breaking groove 9 and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block 707, the guide rods 706 are slidably connected in the round sleeve 701 and the shell breaking groove 9, a second spring 708 is arranged between the plurality of guide rods 706, and two sides of the second spring 708 are respectively connected with the connecting plate 705, the inner side walls of the first squeeze roller 4 and the second squeeze roller 5 are fixedly connected, both sides of the inside of the threaded sleeve 710 are respectively and slidably connected with a limiting rod, both ends of the limiting rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the circular cylinder 701, one end of the screw rod 709 extends to the outer side of the circular cylinder 701 and then is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, one end of the connecting shaft 712 extends to the outer side of the circular cylinder 701 and then is fixedly connected with a hand crank, the hand crank is arranged on one side of the opposite rotating handle, one end of the first bevel gear 714 is fixedly connected with an annular sliding block, the other side of the annular sliding block is slidably connected with an annular sliding rail, the other side of the annular sliding rail is fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the arc-shaped frame 711, the arc-shaped protruding block 713 and the connecting shaft 712 are respectively and slidably connected inside the arc-shaped frame 711, the first clamping rod 722 is slidably connected inside the first through hole 10, both sides of the first clamping rod 722 are respectively provided with a third spring 723, the both sides of third spring 723 are respectively with fixed plate 721 and arc frame 711 inside wall fixed connection, first squeeze roller 4 and second squeeze roller 5 all rotate and connect inside casing 1, and first squeeze roller 4 and second squeeze roller 5 all set up to the toper, first squeeze roller 4 one side fixedly connected with fourth pivot 11, after fourth pivot 11 one end extends to casing 1 outside fixedly connected with first gear 13, first gear 13 sets up in keeping away from the stem one side, first gear 13 one side meshing is connected with second gear 14, the inside fixedly connected with fifth pivot 15 of second gear 14, fifth pivot 15 and fourth pivot 11 all rotate and connect inside casing 1, fifth pivot 15 one end and second squeeze roller 5 fixed connection, the other end fixedly connected with driving motor 16 of fifth pivot 15, driving motor 16 bottom fixedly connected with supporting seat, supporting seat one side and casing 1 outer wall fixed connection.
The specific embodiment is as follows: the walnut to be broken is conveyed into the shell 1, the split screen plate 2 can sort the walnut with different sizes, the portability of the equipment in the use process is effectively improved, the walnut with different sizes after sorting can fall into the collecting discharging box 3 and is conveyed between the first extruding roller 4 and the second extruding roller 5 through the collecting discharging box 3, the walnut with different sizes can fall into the shell breaking groove 9 at the moment, the driving motor 16 is started, the fifth rotating shaft 15, the second gear 14 and the second extruding roller 5 are driven to rotate clockwise through the driving motor 16, the linkage effect between the second gear 14 and the first gear 13 is utilized to transmit power to the first gear 13, the first gear 13 drives the fourth rotating shaft 11 and the first extruding roller 4 to rotate anticlockwise, the walnut with different sizes in the shell breaking groove 9 is subjected to shell breaking operation through the relative rotation of the first extruding roller 4 and the second extruding roller 5, the walnut after the shell breaking can drop onto the filter plate 12, meanwhile, the fan 17 is started, the fan 17 can convey the external air to the inside of the dispersion plate at high speed through a pipeline, walnut surgery and walnut kernels on the filter plate 12 are sorted, the rotary handle is manually operated according to actual needs to drive the screw rod 709 to rotate, the power is transmitted to the threaded sleeve 710 by utilizing the linkage effect between the screw rod 709 and the threaded sleeve 710, the threaded sleeve 710 drives the arc frame 711 and the first clamping rod 722 to move in the circular cylinder 701, at the moment, the arc frame 711 drives the first bevel gear 714 to slide on the outer surfaces of the connecting shaft 712 and the arc protruding block 713, after the first clamping rod 722 moves to a proper distance, the hand crank is manually operated to drive the connecting shaft 712 and the arc protruding block 713 to rotate, and the linkage effect among the connecting shaft 712, the arc protruding block 713 and the first bevel gear 714 is utilized, the power is transmitted to the first bevel gear 714, the first bevel gear 714 drives the second bevel gear 715, the third rotating shaft 716, the round wheel 717 and the arc-shaped fixed block 718 to rotate, the arc-shaped fixed block 718 can extrude the second roller 719, the second round rod 720, the fixed plate 721 and the third spring 723 in the rotating process, the fixed plate 721 drives the first clamping rod 722 to enter the first clamping groove 724, the first clamping rod is fixedly clamped with the taper sleeve 702 which needs to move, the screw sleeve 710, the arc-shaped frame 711, the first clamping rod 722 and the taper sleeve 702 are driven by the screw rod 709 at the moment, the taper sleeve 702 is matched with the first roller 703 through the taper formed in the outside, the first roller 703 drives the first round rod 704, the connecting plate 705, the guide rod 706 and the arc-shaped block 707 to move in the direction far away from the center of the round cylinder 701, the using position of the arc-shaped block 707 is adjusted, the extrusion space between the inside of the shell breaking groove 9 is conveniently adjusted, and then the extrusion force between the first roller 4 and the second roller 5 is conveniently adjusted, so that the extrusion force is improved, the different requirements of walnut can be met, and the actual extrusion force is greatly improved, and the quality is different requirements are met, and the quality of walnut can be greatly improved.
The vibration subassembly 6 includes first pivot 601, first pivot 601 one end and second squeeze roll 5 fixed connection, fixedly connected with driving pulley 602 in the first pivot 601, the winding has the conveyer belt on the driving pulley 602, the conveyer belt opposite side is provided with driven pulley 603, the inside fixedly connected with second pivot 604 of driven pulley 603, the second pivot 604 other end extends to the inside back fixedly connected with lug 605 of casing 1, second pivot 604 rotates and connects inside casing 1, lug 605 top four corners all is provided with connecting block 606, connecting block 606 and casing 1 inner wall fixed connection, connecting block 606 top fixedly connected with first spring 607, first spring 607 opposite side fixedly connected with filter plate 12, filter plate 12 sets up in first squeeze roll 4 and second squeeze roll 5 below, filter plate 12 top one side is provided with the dispersion board, dispersion board one side is provided with fan 17 through the pipeline intercommunication, fan 17 bottom fixedly connected with fixing base, fixing base one side and casing 1 outer wall fixed connection.
The specific embodiment is as follows: the second squeeze roller 5 drives the first rotating shaft 601 and the driving pulley 602 to rotate in the rotating process, the power is transmitted to the driven pulley 603 by utilizing the linkage effect between the driving pulley 602 and the driven pulley 603, the driven pulley 603 drives the second rotating shaft 604 and the convex block 605 to rotate, the convex block 605 can continuously enable the filter plate 12 to move up and down in the rotating process and carry out auxiliary vibration on the filter plate, and the filter plate 12 can enable the walnut shell to be positioned above the walnut shell in the continuous vibration process because the weight of the walnut shell is greater than the weight of the walnut shell, and the walnut shell is separated from the inside of the shell 1 by matching with the acting force of the fan 17 and the dispersing plate, so that the walnut shell and the walnut shell after shell breaking can be conveniently and rapidly and effectively separated, and the separation effect of equipment in the using process is improved in an auxiliary mode.
Spacing subassembly 8 includes first cavity 801, first cavity 801 is located inside conical sleeve 702, first cavity 801 inside one side fixedly connected with fourth spring 802, fourth spring 802 opposite side fixedly connected with sliding plate 803, sliding plate 803 sliding connection is inside first cavity 801, sliding plate 803 center department fixedly connected with connecting rod 804, connecting rod 804 sliding connection is inside conical sleeve 702 and first draw-in groove 724, sliding plate 803 four corners all fixedly connected with second draw-in bar 805, second draw-in bar 805 sets up in opposite connecting rod 804 one side, second draw-in bar 805 opposite side is provided with the second draw-in groove, the second draw-in groove is located inside the circular cylinder 701.
The specific embodiment is as follows: the first clamping rod 722 is fixed to the tapered sleeve 702 in the first clamping groove 724, meanwhile, the connecting rod 804 is extruded, the connecting rod 804 drives the sliding plate 803 to extrude the fourth spring 802, the sliding plate 803 drives the second clamping rod 805 to move in the direction away from the second clamping groove, the limiting effect between the tapered sleeve 702 and the circular cylinder 701 is relieved, after the tapered sleeve 702 is adjusted, the first clamping rod 722 is moved in the direction away from the first clamping groove 724, the fourth spring 802 drives the sliding plate 803 and the second clamping rod 805 to be reinserted into the second clamping groove formed in the circular cylinder 701, and the using position between the tapered sleeve 702 and the circular cylinder 701 is fixed, so that the reset phenomenon of equipment is prevented in the using process, and the stability of the equipment in the using process is effectively guaranteed.
Working principle: when in use, the walnut to be broken is conveyed into the shell 1, the split screen plate 2 sorts the walnut with different sizes, the walnut with different sizes after sorting falls into the collecting and discharging box 3 and is conveyed between the first extrusion roller 4 and the second extrusion roller 5 through the collecting and discharging box 3, the walnut with different sizes at the moment falls into the shell breaking groove 9, the driving motor 16 is started, the fifth rotating shaft 15, the second gear 14 and the second extrusion roller 5 are driven to rotate clockwise through the driving motor 16, the linkage effect between the second gear 14 and the first gear 13 is utilized to transmit power to the first gear 13, the first gear 13 drives the fourth rotating shaft 11 and the first extrusion roller 4 to rotate anticlockwise through the first extrusion roller 4 and the second extrusion roller 5, the walnut shelling operation is carried out on the walnut with different sizes in the shell-breaking groove 9, the walnut after shell breaking falls onto the filter plate 12, meanwhile, the fan 17 is started, the fan 17 can convey external air to the inside of the dispersion plate at high speed through a pipeline, walnut surgery and walnut kernels on the filter plate 12 are sorted, the second extrusion roller 5 drives the first rotating shaft 601 and the driving belt pulley 602 to rotate in the rotating process, the power is transmitted to the driven belt pulley 603 by utilizing the linkage effect between the driving belt pulley 602 and the driven belt pulley 603, the driven belt pulley 603 drives the second rotating shaft 604 and the protruding block 605 to rotate, the protruding block 605 can continuously enable the filter plate 12 to move up and down in the rotating process, auxiliary vibration is carried out on the protruding block 605, and the separating effect of equipment in the using process is improved in an auxiliary mode;
the rotary handle is manually operated according to actual needs to drive the screw rod 709 to rotate, the power is transmitted to the screw sleeve 710 by utilizing the linkage effect between the screw rod 709 and the screw sleeve 710, the screw sleeve 710 drives the arc frame 711 and the first clamping rod 722 to move in the circular cylinder 701, at the moment, the arc frame 711 drives the first bevel gear 714 to slide on the outer surfaces of the connecting shaft 712 and the arc protruding block 713, when the first clamping rod 722 moves to a proper distance, the hand crank is manually operated to drive the connecting shaft 712 and the arc protruding block 713 to rotate, the power is transmitted to the first bevel gear 714 by utilizing the linkage effect between the connecting shaft 712, the arc protruding block 713 and the first bevel gear 714, the first bevel gear 714 drives the second bevel gear 715, the third rotating shaft 716, the circular wheel 717 and the arc fixing block 718 to rotate, the arc-shaped fixing block 718 extrudes the second roller 719, the second round rod 720, the fixing plate 721 and the third spring 723 in the rotating process, so that the fixing plate 721 drives the first clamping rod 722 to enter the first clamping groove 724 and to be clamped and fixed with the taper sleeve 702 to be moved, at the moment, the screw rod 709 drives the threaded sleeve 710, the arc-shaped frame 711, the first clamping rod 722 and the taper sleeve 702 to move, the taper sleeve 702 is matched with the first roller 703 through the taper surface formed in the outside in the moving process, the first roller 703 drives the first round rod 704, the connecting plate 705, the guide rod 706 and the arc-shaped block 707 to move in the direction far away from the center of the round cylinder 701, the using position of the arc-shaped block 707 is adjusted, the extrusion space between the inner parts of the shell breaking grooves 9 is conveniently adjusted, the first clamping rod 722 is used for fixing the taper sleeve 702 in the first clamping groove 724 and extruding the connecting rod 804, the connecting rod 804 drives the sliding plate 803 to extrude the fourth spring 802, at this time, the sliding plate 803 drives the second clamping rod 805 to move in a direction away from the second clamping groove, limiting effect between the conical sleeve 702 and the circular cylinder 701 is relieved, after the conical sleeve 702 is adjusted, the first clamping rod 722 moves in a direction away from the first clamping groove 724, the fourth spring 802 drives the sliding plate 803 and the second clamping rod 805 to be reinserted into the second clamping groove formed in the circular cylinder 701, and the using position between the conical sleeve 702 and the circular cylinder 701 is fixed, so that the use is convenient.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a from walnut shell breaker of taking screening function, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the novel energy-saving device is characterized in that a screening plate (2) is arranged on the top side of the interior of the shell (1), a collecting and discharging box (3) is arranged below the screening plate (2), a first extruding roller (4) and a second extruding roller (5) are arranged below the collecting and discharging box (3), a vibrating assembly (6) is arranged on one side of the second extruding roller (5), a plurality of shell breaking grooves (9) are formed in the first extruding roller (4) and the second extruding roller (5), a force adjusting assembly (7) is arranged in the first extruding roller (4) and the second extruding roller (5), and a plurality of limiting assemblies (8) are arranged on one side of the interior of the force adjusting assembly (7);
the force adjusting component (7) comprises a circular cylinder (701), three conical sleeves (702) are connected inside the circular cylinder (701) in a sliding manner, a screw rod (709) is connected inside the circular cylinder (701) in a rotating manner, a threaded sleeve (710) is connected to the screw rod (709) in a threaded manner, an arc-shaped frame (711) is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve (710), a connecting shaft (712) is arranged inside the arc-shaped frame (711), an arc-shaped protruding block (713) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral side of the connecting shaft (712), a first bevel gear (714) is sleeved on the arc-shaped protruding block (713) and the connecting shaft (712), a second bevel gear (715) is connected to one side of the first bevel gear (714) in a meshed manner, a third rotary shaft (716) is connected to the second bevel gear (715) in a fixedly connected manner, a circular wheel (717) is fixedly connected to the third rotary shaft (716), an arc-shaped fixing block (718) is fixedly connected to one side of the circular wheel (717), one side of the circular wheel (717) is arranged on one side far away from a second bevel gear (719), a second rotary wheel (719) is connected to the other side of the second rotary shaft (720) in a fixed plate (719), the fixed plate (721) opposite side fixedly connected with first clamping rod (722), first clamping rod (722) opposite side is provided with three first draw-in groove (724), and three first draw-in groove (724) are located three toper sleeve (702) inside respectively.
2. The walnut shell breaker with screening function according to claim 1, wherein: circular cylinder (701) fixed connection is inside first squeeze roll (4) and second squeeze roll (5), toper sleeve (702) periphery side is provided with a plurality of first gyro wheels (703), first round bar (704) of first gyro wheel (703) opposite side fixedly connected with, first round bar (704) opposite side fixedly connected with connecting plate (705), connecting plate (705) opposite side fixedly connected with a plurality of guide arms (706), fixedly connected with arc piece (707) behind the broken shell groove (9) are extended to the guide arm (706) other end.
3. The walnut shell breaker with screening function according to claim 2, wherein: guide rod (706) sliding connection is inside circular cylinder (701) and broken shell groove (9), is provided with second spring (708) between a plurality of guide rods (706), second spring (708) both sides respectively with connecting plate (705), first squeeze roll (4) and second squeeze roll (5) inside wall fixed connection.
4. A walnut shell breaker with screening function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a hand crank, including screw sleeve (710), hand crank, connecting axle (712), hand crank, connecting axle (712) both sides are all sliding connection with the gag lever post in inside, gag lever post both ends all with circular cylinder (701) inside wall fixed connection, fixedly connected with rotating handle behind screw (709) one end extends to circular cylinder (701) outside, fixedly connected with hand crank after connecting axle (712) one end extends to circular cylinder (701) outside, and hand crank sets up in relative rotating handle one side.
5. The walnut shell breaker with screening function according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the first bevel gear (714) is fixedly connected with an annular sliding block, the other side of the annular sliding block is slidably connected with an annular sliding rail, the other side of the annular sliding rail is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the arc-shaped frame (711), and the arc-shaped protruding block (713) and the connecting shaft (712) are slidably connected inside the arc-shaped frame (711).
6. The walnut shell breaker with screening function according to claim 5, wherein: the first clamping rod (722) is slidably connected inside the first through hole (10), third springs (723) are arranged on two sides of the first clamping rod (722), and two sides of the third springs (723) are fixedly connected with the fixing plate (721) and the inner side wall of the arc-shaped frame (711) respectively.
7. The walnut shell breaker with screening function according to claim 6, wherein: the novel plastic extrusion device is characterized in that the first extrusion roller (4) and the second extrusion roller (5) are all rotationally connected inside the shell (1), the first extrusion roller (4) and the second extrusion roller (5) are all arranged to be conical, one side of the first extrusion roller (4) is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft (11), one end of the fourth rotating shaft (11) extends to the outer side of the shell (1) and then is fixedly connected with a first gear (13), the first gear (13) is arranged on one side far away from the rotating handle, one side of the first gear (13) is meshed with a second gear (14), a fifth rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected inside the second gear (14), one end of the fifth rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with the second extrusion roller (5), the other end of the fifth rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (16), a supporting seat is fixedly connected with the bottom of the driving motor (16), and one side of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell (1).
8. The walnut shell breaker with screening function according to claim 7, wherein: the vibration subassembly (6) is including first pivot (601), first pivot (601) one end and second squeeze roll (5) fixed connection, fixedly connected with driving pulley (602) in first pivot (601), the winding has the conveyer belt on driving pulley (602), and the conveyer belt opposite side is provided with driven pulley (603), driven pulley (603) inside fixedly connected with second pivot (604), second pivot (604) other end extends to inside fixedly connected with lug (605) of casing (1), second pivot (604) rotate and connect inside casing (1).
9. The walnut shell breaker with screening function according to claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter plate, including casing (1) and filter plate, lug (605) top four corners all is provided with connecting block (606), connecting block (606) and casing (1) inner wall fixed connection, connecting block (606) top fixedly connected with first spring (607), first spring (607) opposite side fixedly connected with filter plate (12), filter plate (12) set up in first squeeze roll (4) and second squeeze roll (5) below, filter plate (12) top one side is provided with the dispersion board, and dispersion board one side has fan (17) through the pipeline intercommunication, fan (17) bottom fixedly connected with fixing base, fixing base one side and casing (1) outer wall fixed connection.
10. The walnut shell breaker with screening function according to claim 9, wherein: spacing subassembly (8) are including first cavity (801), first cavity (801) are located inside conical sleeve (702), inside one side fixedly connected with fourth spring (802) of first cavity (801), fourth spring (802) opposite side fixedly connected with sliding plate (803), sliding plate (803) sliding connection is inside first cavity (801), sliding plate (803) center department fixedly connected with connecting rod (804), connecting rod (804) sliding connection is inside conical sleeve (702) and first draw-in groove (724), sliding plate (803) four corners all fixedly connected with second draw-in bar (805), second draw-in bar (805) set up in relative connecting rod (804) one side, second draw-in bar (805) opposite side is provided with the second draw-in groove, and the second draw-in groove is located inside circular cylinder (701).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311524732.6A CN117678768A (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Walnut shell breaker with screening function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311524732.6A CN117678768A (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Walnut shell breaker with screening function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117678768A true CN117678768A (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311524732.6A Pending CN117678768A (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Walnut shell breaker with screening function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118385108A (en) * | 2024-06-26 | 2024-07-26 | 山东王掌柜农业发展有限公司 | Apple sorting and conveying equipment |
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2023
- 2023-11-16 CN CN202311524732.6A patent/CN117678768A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118385108A (en) * | 2024-06-26 | 2024-07-26 | 山东王掌柜农业发展有限公司 | Apple sorting and conveying equipment |
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