CN213404198U - Peanut seedling fruit splitter - Google Patents
Peanut seedling fruit splitter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213404198U CN213404198U CN202021859719.8U CN202021859719U CN213404198U CN 213404198 U CN213404198 U CN 213404198U CN 202021859719 U CN202021859719 U CN 202021859719U CN 213404198 U CN213404198 U CN 213404198U
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- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- conveying
- feeding
- shaft
- frame
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- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of peanut seedling fruit separation, especially, be a peanut seedling fruit splitter, including feeding device, separation screening plant and peanut fruit conveyor, feeding device includes the feeding frame, and the front side of feeding frame includes the feed inlet, and the rear side of feeding frame includes the delivery port, the last rotation of feeding frame is connected with the feeding shaft, installs first auger delivery piece on the feeding shaft, and the cylinder is fixed mounting in the top of bottom plate, and the cylinder rotation is connected with the center pin, and the both ends of cylinder are provided with feed inlet and seedling material export respectively, and it has a plurality of inserted bars to distribute on the center pin, and the lower part of cylinder is the sieve mesh structure, is provided with the second auger delivery piece on the inside upper wall of cylinder, installs the shale shaker on the upper portion of impurity collecting seat; the utility model has the characteristics of the clean thorough, the convenient peanut of taking is collected the processing to the peanut fruit of taking of feed efficiency height, peanut to improve the efficiency that whole peanut was taken.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of peanut seedling fruit separation, concretely relates to peanut seedling fruit splitter.
Background
Traditional peanut seedling fruit separation usually adopts the mode of artifical picking, the general everyone of per mu of land results needs to use 4, 5 days time, and the finger is very labouring when picking the fruit, consumes the labour, to improving agricultural productivity, liberation productivity is unfavorable, along with the development of society, seedling fruit splitter more and more accords with the demand of agricultural production, but current seedling fruit splitter often has the feed inefficiency in to separator when carrying out the seedling fruit separation, inconvenient peanut fruit to picking up carries out the problem of collecting, thereby the efficiency that peanut fruit was picked has been reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a peanut seedling fruit splitter has that the feed is efficient, the peanut is taken totally thoroughly, the convenience is collected the processing to the peanut fruit of taking to improve the characteristics of the efficiency that whole peanut was taken.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a peanut seedling and fruit separation device comprises a feeding device, a separation and screening device and a peanut fruit conveying device, wherein the feeding device comprises a feeding frame, the front side of the feeding frame comprises a feeding opening, the rear side of the feeding frame comprises a conveying opening, the conveying opening is positioned on the right side of the rear side face of the feeding frame, the feeding frame is rotatably connected with a feeding shaft, a first motor used for driving the feeding shaft to rotate is fixedly installed on the feeding frame, a first spiral conveying piece used for conveying materials in the direction of the conveying opening is installed on the feeding shaft, the separation and screening device comprises a bottom plate and a separation cylinder, the separation cylinder is fixedly installed above the bottom plate, a central shaft is rotatably connected with the separation cylinder, a second motor used for driving the central shaft to rotate is arranged on the bottom plate, a feeding opening and a seedling outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the separation cylinder, the feeding opening is connected with the conveying opening on the feeding frame through the conveying frame, the peanut separating device is characterized in that a plurality of inserted rods are distributed on the central shaft, the lower part of the separating cylinder is of a sieve mesh structure used for scraping peanut fruits, a second spiral conveying piece used for conveying materials to the direction of a seedling outlet is arranged on the upper side wall inside the separating cylinder, an impurity collecting seat is arranged on the bottom plate, a vibrating screen is mounted on the upper part of the impurity collecting seat, and the vibrating screen is located below the separating cylinder.
Preferably, a plurality of material poking rods are fixedly mounted on the feeding shaft corresponding to the material conveying openings.
Preferably, the second motor is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, a first belt wheel is fixedly installed at an output shaft of the second motor, a second belt wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the central shaft, and the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are in transmission connection through a belt.
Preferably, both ends are including charge door and bin outlet respectively around the material conveying frame, the defeated material mouth on charge door and the feeding frame is connected, the feed inlet on bin outlet and the cylinder is connected, all rotates in charge door and discharge door department and is connected with the roller, and two rollers pass through the conveyer belt transmission and connect, and fixed mounting has the third motor that is used for driving one of them roller rotation on the material conveying frame, charge door department still rotates and is connected with group material roller, group material roller is located the top of conveyer belt, and fixed mounting has a plurality of group material framves that are U type structure on group material roller, and fixed mounting has the fourth motor that is used for driving group material roller rotation on the material conveying frame.
Preferably, peanut fruit conveyor includes the mount, including two sprocket groups on the mount, every sprocket group all includes the sprocket that eight symmetries set up, and it is provided with the chain all to twine on every sprocket group, fixed mounting has the fifth motor that is used for driving one of them sprocket group rotatory on the mount, is connected with a plurality of peanut between two chains and collects the box, and the peanut is collected the box and is along with the rotation of chain and synchronous motion, and rotatory peanut to the upper end is collected the uncovered orientation of box and is down, and rotatory peanut to the lower extreme is collected the uncovered orientation of box and is up, still collects the storehouse including the peanut, the peanut is collected the below that the storehouse set up the peanut collection box in the upper end, the discharge gate end of shale shaker is located the top that the box was collected to the lower extreme peanut.
Preferably, the peanut collecting bin is internally and rotatably connected with a conveying shaft, the conveying shaft is arranged in an up-and-down inclined mode, a third spiral conveying piece is installed on the conveying shaft, and a sixth motor used for driving the conveying shaft to rotate is installed on the outer wall of the peanut collecting bin.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model provides a peanut seedling fruit splitter has that the feed is efficient, the peanut is taken totally thoroughly, the convenience is collected the processing to the peanut fruit of taking off to improve the characteristics of whole peanut efficiency of taking.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a feeding frame;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a side view of the material conveying frame;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a separating and screening apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a peanut conveying device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a peanut collecting bin;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the peanut collecting box;
in the figure: the peanut harvester comprises a feeding frame 1, a feeding shaft 2, a first motor 3, a first spiral conveying piece 4, a bottom plate 5, a separating cylinder 6, a second motor 7, a conveying frame 8, an inserting rod 9, an impurity collecting seat 10, a vibrating screen 11, a material stirring rod 12, a roller shaft 13, a conveying belt 14, a material stirring roller 15, a material stirring frame 16, a fixed frame 17, a chain wheel 18, a chain 19, a fifth motor 20, a peanut collecting box 21, a peanut collecting bin 22, a conveying shaft 23, a third spiral conveying piece 24, a sixth motor 25, a feeding port 26, a feeding port 27 and a seedling outlet 28.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a peanut seedling fruit splitter, including feeding device, separation screening plant and peanut fruit conveyor, feeding device includes feeding frame 1, the front side of feeding frame 1 is including the feeding mouth, the rear side of feeding frame 1 is including the material conveying mouth, the material conveying mouth is located the right side of feeding frame 1 trailing flank, it is connected with feeding shaft 2 to rotate on the feeding frame 1, and fixed mounting has a first motor 3 that is used for driving feeding shaft 2 rotation on feeding frame 1, install on the feeding shaft 2 and be used for to the first auger delivery piece 4 of material conveying mouth direction pay-off, fixed mounting has a plurality of kickoff poles 12 on the feeding shaft 2 that the material conveying mouth corresponds, when first motor 3 operates, along with feeding shaft 2, the rotation of first auger delivery piece 4 and kickoff pole 12, can progressively promote the peanut seedling fruit that drops into to feeding mouth department to material conveying mouth department, high and facilitate the use of feeding efficiency.
The front end and the rear end of the material conveying frame 8 respectively comprise a feeding opening and a material discharging opening, the feeding opening is connected with the material conveying opening on the material feeding frame 1, the material discharging opening is connected with the material inlet on the separating cylinder 6, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are both rotationally connected with a roller shaft 13, the two roller shafts 13 are in transmission connection through a conveying belt 14, a third motor for driving one of the roll shafts 13 to rotate is fixedly arranged on the material conveying frame 8, a material stirring roll 15 is also rotatably connected at the material feeding port, the material stirring roll 15 is positioned above the conveying belt 14, a plurality of material stirring frames 16 with a U-shaped structure are fixedly arranged on the material stirring roller 15, a fourth motor for driving the material stirring roller 15 to rotate is fixedly arranged on the material conveying frame 8, and peanut seedlings and fruits stacked on the right side of the feeding frame 1 can be conveniently conveyed to a conveying belt 14 in the material conveying frame 8 by the material stirring rod 12 and the material stirring frame 16 in a rotating state and conveyed into the separating cylinder 6 under the action of the conveying belt 14.
The separating and screening device comprises a bottom plate 5 and a separating cylinder 6, the separating cylinder 6 is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate 5, a central shaft is rotatably connected in the separating cylinder 6, a second motor 7 used for driving the central shaft to rotate is arranged on the bottom plate 5, the second motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 5, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged at an output shaft of the second motor 7, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the central shaft, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are connected through a belt in a transmission way, a feed inlet and a seedling outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the separating cylinder 6, the feed inlet is connected with a discharge port on a material conveying frame 8, a plurality of inserted rods 9 are distributed on the central shaft, the lower part of the separating cylinder 6 is of a sieve mesh structure used for scraping off peanut fruits, a second spiral conveying piece used for conveying materials towards the seedling outlet direction is arranged on the upper side wall in the separating cylinder 6, an, the vibrating screen 11 is installed on the upper portion of the impurity collecting seat 10, the vibrating screen 11 is located below the separating cylinder 6, a negative pressure adsorption and extraction mechanism used for impurities such as seedling leaves and dust is further arranged on the upper portion of the vibrating screen 11, when the central shaft is driven by the second motor 7 to rotate, the inserting rod 9 can drag peanut seedlings and fruits to rotate in the separating cylinder 6, in the process of gradually moving towards the direction of a seedling outlet under the action of the second spiral conveying piece, the peanut seedlings can be contacted with the sieve mesh structure for many times, peanut fruits can be effectively and thoroughly scraped from the peanut seedlings, and finally the peanut seedlings with the peanut fruits picked are discharged from the seedling outlet.
The peanut fruit conveying device comprises a fixing frame 17, two chain wheel 18 groups are arranged on the fixing frame 17, each chain wheel 18 group comprises eight symmetrically-arranged chain wheels 18, each chain wheel 18 group is wound with a chain 19, a fifth motor 20 for driving one chain wheel 18 to rotate is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame 17, a plurality of peanut collecting boxes 21 are connected between the two chains 19, the peanut collecting boxes 21 synchronously move along with the rotation of the chains 19, the opening direction of the peanut collecting box 21 rotating to the upper end faces downwards, the opening direction of the peanut collecting box 21 rotating to the lower end faces upwards, the peanut collecting device also comprises a peanut collecting bin 22, the peanut collecting bin 22 is arranged below the peanut collecting box 21 at the upper end, the discharge port end of the vibrating screen 11 is positioned above the peanut collecting box 21 at the lower end, when the fifth motor 20 runs, the peanut collecting box 21 can be driven by the chains 19 to periodically rotate, the peanut fruits discharged from the discharge port end of the vibrating screen 11 can gradually enter the peanut collecting box 21, and can finally fall into the peanut collecting bin 22 along with the upward rotation of the peanut collecting box 21, so that the peanut collecting box is reasonable in structure and convenient to use.
The inside rotation that storehouse 22 was collected to the peanut is connected with carries axle 23, carry axle 23 tilt up and down to set up, install third auger delivery piece 24 on carrying axle 23, and install on the outer wall that storehouse 22 was collected to the peanut and be used for the drive to carry the rotatory sixth motor 25 of axle 23, when motor operation and drive carried axle 23 and third auger delivery piece 24 to rotate, can be convenient for collect the peanut in the storehouse 22 and shakeout the processing, facilitate the use.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A peanut seedling fruit splitter which characterized in that: comprises a feeding device, a separating and screening device and a peanut conveying device, wherein the feeding device comprises a feeding frame (1), the front side of the feeding frame (1) comprises a feeding opening, the rear side of the feeding frame (1) comprises a conveying opening, the conveying opening is positioned on the right side of the rear side surface of the feeding frame (1), the feeding frame (1) is rotatably connected with a feeding shaft (2), a first motor (3) for driving the feeding shaft (2) to rotate is fixedly arranged on the feeding frame (1), a first spiral conveying sheet (4) for conveying materials in the direction of the conveying opening is arranged on the feeding shaft (2), the separating and screening device comprises a bottom plate (5) and a separating cylinder (6), the separating cylinder (6) is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate (5), a central shaft is rotatably connected to the separating cylinder (6), a second motor (7) for driving the central shaft to rotate is arranged on the bottom plate (5), the two ends of the separating cylinder (6) are respectively provided with a feed inlet and a seedling outlet, the feed inlet is connected with a feed delivery port on the feeding frame (1) through a feed delivery frame (8), a plurality of inserted rods (9) are distributed on the central shaft, the lower part of the separating cylinder (6) is a sieve mesh structure for scraping peanut fruits, a second spiral conveying piece for conveying the materials to the seedling outlet direction is arranged on the upper side wall inside the separating cylinder (6), an impurity collecting seat (10) is arranged on the bottom plate (5), a vibrating sieve (11) is installed on the upper part of the impurity collecting seat (10), and the vibrating sieve (11) is located below the separating cylinder (6).
2. The peanut vine and fruit separation device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of material stirring rods (12) are fixedly arranged on the feeding shaft (2) corresponding to the material conveying port.
3. The peanut vine and fruit separation device of claim 1, wherein: the second motor (7) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (5), a first belt wheel is fixedly installed at an output shaft of the second motor (7), a second belt wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the central shaft, and the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are connected through a belt in a transmission mode.
4. The peanut vine and fruit separation device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a material conveying rack, including material conveying rack (8), material conveying rack (8) front and back both ends respectively including charge door and bin outlet, the defeated material mouth on charge door and the feeding frame (1) is connected, the feed inlet on bin outlet and cylinder (6) is connected, and all rotate at charge door and bin outlet department and be connected with roller (13), and two roller (13) are connected through conveyer belt (14) transmission, and fixed mounting is used for driving the rotatory third motor of one of them roller (13) on defeated material frame (8), feed inlet department still rotates and is connected with material stirring roller (15), material stirring roller (15) are located the top of conveyer belt (14), and fixed mounting has a plurality of material stirring frame (16) that are U type structure on stirring roller (15), and material conveying rack (8) are gone up fixed mounting and are used for the drive to stir the rotatory fourth motor of material roller (15).
5. The peanut vine and fruit separation device of claim 1, wherein: the peanut conveying device comprises a fixing frame (17), the fixing frame (17) comprises two chain wheel (18) groups, each chain wheel (18) group comprises eight symmetrically arranged chain wheels (18), each chain wheel (18) group is wound with a chain (19), a fifth motor (20) for driving one chain wheel (18) group to rotate is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame (17), a plurality of peanut collecting boxes (21) are connected between the two chains (19), the peanut collecting boxes (21) move synchronously along with the rotation of the chains (19), the opening direction of the peanut collecting box (21) which rotates to the upper end faces downwards, the opening direction of the peanut collecting box (21) which rotates to the lower end faces upwards, and the peanut collecting box also comprises a peanut collecting bin (22), the peanut collecting bin (22) is arranged below the peanut collecting box (21) at the upper end, the discharge port end of the vibrating screen (11) is positioned above the lower peanut collecting box (21).
6. The peanut seedling and fruit separation device of claim 5, wherein: the peanut collecting bin is characterized in that a conveying shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the interior of the peanut collecting bin (22), the conveying shaft (23) is arranged in an up-and-down inclined mode, a third spiral conveying piece (24) is installed on the conveying shaft (23), and a sixth motor (25) used for driving the conveying shaft (23) to rotate is installed on the outer wall of the peanut collecting bin (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021859719.8U CN213404198U (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Peanut seedling fruit splitter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021859719.8U CN213404198U (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Peanut seedling fruit splitter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213404198U true CN213404198U (en) | 2021-06-11 |
Family
ID=76259744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021859719.8U Expired - Fee Related CN213404198U (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Peanut seedling fruit splitter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213404198U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-31 CN CN202021859719.8U patent/CN213404198U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210611 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |