CN215784931U - Prickly ash cleaning and sorting machine - Google Patents
Prickly ash cleaning and sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN215784931U CN215784931U CN202121934322.5U CN202121934322U CN215784931U CN 215784931 U CN215784931 U CN 215784931U CN 202121934322 U CN202121934322 U CN 202121934322U CN 215784931 U CN215784931 U CN 215784931U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pepper cleaner, which comprises: the threshing device comprises a cleaning box, a threshing mechanism, a first screen plate, a second screen plate, a first impurity discharging pipe, a second impurity discharging pipe and a blower, wherein a feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of the cleaning box; the screen cleaning mechanism is arranged between the first screen plate and the second screen plate in a telescopic way; one end of the first impurity discharging pipe is communicated with the second discharging hole, an air outlet and an air outlet are oppositely formed in the pipe wall of the first impurity discharging pipe, the air outlet is communicated with the feeding hole, the air outlet end of the blower is communicated with the air outlet, and one end of the second impurity discharging pipe is communicated with the third discharging hole. The screen cleaning mechanism can automatically clean the first screen plate and the second screen plate, manual regular cleaning is not needed, and time and labor are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rough processing of agricultural products, in particular to a pepper cleaner.
Background
At present, the cleaning of the pepper is still basically carried out by adopting the traditional manual screening method, the main process is that the aired pepper is firstly screened to remove pepper seeds and small particle impurities by times, then the pepper stem is separated from the pepper by repeatedly rubbing, and then the pepper stem is shaken; at the same time, large particle impurities such as soil blocks, stones, etc. are carefully picked up. The cleaning method not only has high labor intensity, but also is time-consuming, labor-consuming and extremely low in efficiency, and is difficult to meet the requirements of the current market on the quantity and the purity of the peppers.
In the prior art, some people try to screen the peppers by adopting a common cleaning machine mainly comprising a feed hopper, a threshing device and a screen plate, but after the screen plate is used for a period of time, sundries such as pepper branches and leaves can be attached to the screen plate, and in order not to influence the screening effect of the screen plate, the screen plate needs to be cleaned regularly by manpower, which wastes time and labor.
Therefore, how to provide a pepper separator which can automatically clean the screen plate and save time and labor is a problem which needs to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, the utility model provides the pepper separator which can automatically clean the screen plate and save time and labor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a pepper separator, comprising:
the device comprises a cleaning box, a first conveying device, a second conveying device, a third conveying device and a third conveying device, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are fixed at the bottom of the cleaning box;
the threshing mechanism is obliquely arranged at the top of the cleaning box;
the first screen plate is obliquely arranged in the cleaning box and positioned below the threshing mechanism, the oblique directions of the first screen plate and the threshing mechanism are the same, and the second discharge port is connected with the lower end of the first screen plate;
the second screen plate is obliquely arranged in the cleaning box and is positioned below the first screen plate, the oblique directions of the second screen plate and the first screen plate are opposite, the feed inlet and the third discharge outlet are positioned between the first screen plate and the second screen plate, and the third discharge outlet is connected with the lower end of the second screen plate;
the screen cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the cleaning box and is arranged between the first screen plate and the second screen plate in a telescopic manner;
one end of the first impurity discharging pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the cleaning box and is communicated with the second discharge hole, a blow-out port and an air outlet are oppositely formed in the pipe wall of the first impurity discharging pipe, the blow-out port is communicated with the feed inlet, a blower is fixed on the pipe wall of the first impurity discharging pipe, and the air outlet end of the blower is communicated with the air outlet;
and the second impurity discharging pipe, one end of the second impurity discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the other side of the cleaning box, and the end is communicated with the third discharge hole.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the pepper cleaning and sorting machine is characterized in that when the pepper cleaning and sorting machine is used, materials enter the top of a cleaning and sorting box through a feed hopper, a threshing mechanism is used for threshing the materials, pepper seeds and small twigs in the threshed materials fall onto a second screen plate through a first screen plate, larger twigs, branches and leaves, stones and a small amount of pepper seeds flow out of a second discharge hole under the action of gravity and enter a first impurity discharge pipe, in the falling process, a blower blows the lighter twigs, branches and leaves and pepper seeds onto the second screen plate through the feed inlet, the larger twigs and stones fall out of the first impurity discharge pipe under the action of the weight, and at the moment, the larger twigs and stones in the materials are separated; the pepper seeds and the small twigs filtered by the first screen plate and the twigs and branches with lighter weight blown in by the feed inlet are filtered by the second screen plate, the pepper seeds fall out through the second screen plate and the first discharge port, and the small twigs and the twigs and branches with lighter weight enter the second impurity discharge pipe through the third discharge port under the action of the weight and are discharged, at the moment, the pepper seeds in the material are separated. Consequently, this prickly ash separator can be cleaned out the prickly ash seed grain in the material through the design of above-mentioned structure, and cleans of high qualityly to when needs clean first sieve otter board and second sieve otter board, start the screen cloth and clean the mechanism clean first sieve otter board and second sieve otter board can, need not artifical periodic time and pull down first sieve otter board and second sieve otter board and clean labour saving and time saving again.
Further, the threshing mechanism comprises:
the threshing cylinder is obliquely arranged at the top of the cleaning box, and one end of the threshing cylinder extends out of the cleaning box;
the motor is fixed on the wall of the cleaning box, and the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the threshing cylinder.
Further, the cleaning box has been seted up on the box wall of cleaning box opposite side and has been worn to establish the hole, and is located between first sieve otter board and the second sieve otter board, the screen cloth cleans the mechanism and includes:
one side of the fixed shell is open, and the open side is fixedly connected with one side of the cleaning box;
flexible motor, flexible motor is fixed inside the fixed casing, just flexible end fixedly connected with brush cleaner of flexible motor, the brush cleaner accessible wear to establish the hole and enter into clean incasement portion, and arrange in between first sieve otter board and the second sieve otter board, the top and the bottom of brush cleaner all are provided with and are used for cleaning respectively first sieve otter board with the brush that cleans of second sieve otter board.
When cleaning, flexible motor drives the brush cleaner and enters into between first sieve otter board and the second sieve otter board through the perforation, and at this moment, the brush cleaner on the top of brush cleaner and the bottom stretches out, contacts with first sieve otter board and second sieve otter board respectively, and in the brush cleaner reciprocating motion process, the automation of realizing first sieve otter board and second sieve otter board cleans.
Furthermore, a plurality of vibrators are arranged on the bottom end face of the second screen plate.
The setting of vibrator can improve second sieve net board filtration efficiency and effect.
Furthermore, sundry collecting boxes are arranged below the other end of the first sundry discharging pipe and the other end of the second sundry discharging pipe.
The sundries collecting box can collect the cleaned stones, twigs, branches and leaves.
Furthermore, a pepper seed collecting box is arranged below the first discharge hole.
The pepper seed grain collecting box can collect the pepper seed grains selected.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 accompanying drawing is a schematic structural view of a pepper separator provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a part a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the screen cleaning mechanism for cleaning the first screen plate and the second screen plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a pepper separator, which comprises:
the cleaning box 1 is characterized in that a plurality of supporting legs 2 are fixed at the bottom of the cleaning box 1, a feed hopper 3 is arranged at the top end of the cleaning box 1, a first discharge port 101 is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning box 1, a second discharge port 102 and a feed port 103 are respectively formed in one side wall of the cleaning box 1, the second discharge port 102 is positioned above the feed port 103, and a third discharge port 104 is formed in the other side wall of the cleaning box 1;
the threshing mechanism 4 is obliquely arranged at the top of the cleaning box 1;
the first screen plate 5 is obliquely arranged in the cleaning box 1 and is positioned below the threshing mechanism 4, the oblique directions of the first screen plate 5 and the threshing mechanism are the same, and the second discharge hole 102 is connected with the lower end of the first screen plate 5;
the second screen plate 6 is obliquely arranged in the cleaning box 1 and is positioned below the first screen plate 5, the oblique directions of the second screen plate and the first screen plate are opposite, the feeding hole 103 and the third discharging hole 104 are both positioned between the first screen plate 5 and the second screen plate 6, and the third discharging hole 104 is connected with the lower end of the second screen plate 6;
the screen cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of the cleaning box 1, and the screen cleaning mechanism 7 is telescopically arranged between the first screen plate 5 and the second screen plate 6;
one end of the first impurity discharging pipe 8 is fixedly connected with one side of the cleaning box 1 and is communicated with the second discharge hole 102, a blow-out port 801 and an air outlet 802 are oppositely arranged on the pipe wall of the first impurity discharging pipe 8, the blow-out port 801 is communicated with the feed inlet 103, a blower 9 is fixed on the pipe wall of the first impurity discharging pipe 8, and the air outlet end of the blower 9 is communicated with the air outlet 802;
and one end of the second impurity discharging pipe 10 is fixedly connected with the other side of the cleaning box 1, and the end is communicated with the third discharge hole 104.
The threshing mechanism 4 includes:
the threshing cylinder 41 is obliquely arranged at the top of the cleaning box 1, and one end of the threshing cylinder 41 extends out of the cleaning box 1;
the motor 42, the motor 42 is fixed on the wall of the cleaning box 1, and the driving end of the motor 42 is fixedly connected with one end of the threshing cylinder 41.
a fixed shell 71, wherein one side of the fixed shell 71 is open, and the open side is fixedly connected with one side of the cleaning box 1;
the flexible motor 72, flexible motor 72 are fixed inside fixed casing 71, and the flexible end fixedly connected with sweeper brush 73 of flexible motor 72, inside the sweeper brush 73 accessible wear to establish hole 105 and enter into cleaning box 1, and arrange in between first screen board 5 and the second screen board 6, the top and the bottom of sweeper brush 73 all are provided with the cleaning brush 731 that is used for cleaning first screen board 5 and second screen board 6 respectively.
A plurality of vibrators 11 are arranged on the bottom end surface of the second screen plate 6.
A sundries collecting box 12 is arranged below the other end of the first sundries discharging pipe 8 and the other end of the second sundries discharging pipe 10.
A pepper seed collecting box 13 is arranged below the first discharge hole 101.
When the pepper separator is used, materials enter the top of the cleaning box through the feed hopper, the motor drives the threshing cylinder to rotate, so that the materials are threshed, pepper grains and small twigs in the threshed materials fall downwards onto the second screen plate through the first screen plate, larger twigs, branches and leaves, stones and a small amount of pepper grains flow out of the second discharge port under the action of gravity and enter the first impurity discharge pipe, in the falling process, the blower blows the light twigs, branches and leaves and pepper grains onto the second screen plate through the feed port, the heavy twigs and stones fall out of the first impurity discharge pipe under the action of the weight, and at the moment, the larger twigs and stones in the materials are separated; the pepper seeds and the small twigs filtered by the first screen plate and the twigs and branches with lighter weight blown in by the feed inlet are filtered by the second screen plate, the pepper seeds fall out through the second screen plate and the first discharge port, and the small twigs and the twigs and branches with lighter weight enter the second impurity discharge pipe through the third discharge port under the action of the weight and are discharged, at the moment, the pepper seeds in the material are separated. Consequently, this prickly ash cleaning mill passes through the design of above-mentioned structure, can clean out the prickly ash seed grain in the material, and clean of high qualityly, and when needs clean first sieve otter board and second sieve otter board, flexible motor drives the cleaning brush and enters into between first sieve otter board and the second sieve otter board through the wearing to establish the hole, at this moment, the top of cleaning brush and the cleaning brush on the bottom are stretched out, contact with first sieve otter board and second sieve otter board respectively, in the cleaning brush reciprocating motion in-process, realize the automation of first sieve otter board and second sieve otter board and clean, after finishing cleaning, flexible motor drives the cleaning brush and gets back to in the fixed casing, clean the brush and be fixed casing extrusion compression in the fixed casing, in order to clean next time, consequently, this prickly ash cleaning mill can need not the manual work and pull down first sieve otter board and second sieve board again and clean, time saving and labor saving.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. A prickly ash cleaning mill, its characterized in that includes:
the cleaning box (1), a plurality of supporting legs (2) are fixed at the bottom of the cleaning box (1), a feed hopper (3) is arranged at the top end of the cleaning box (1), a first discharge hole (101) is formed in the bottom end of the cleaning box (1), a second discharge hole (102) and a feed inlet (103) are respectively formed in one side wall of the cleaning box (1), the second discharge hole (102) is located above the feed inlet (103), and a third discharge hole (104) is formed in the other side wall of the cleaning box (1);
the threshing mechanism (4) is obliquely arranged at the top of the cleaning box (1);
the first screen plate (5) is obliquely arranged in the cleaning box (1) and is positioned below the threshing mechanism (4), the oblique directions of the first screen plate and the threshing mechanism are the same, and the second discharge hole (102) is connected with the lower end of the first screen plate (5);
the second screen plate (6) is obliquely arranged inside the cleaning box (1) and is positioned below the first screen plate (5), the oblique directions of the second screen plate and the first screen plate are opposite, the feeding hole (103) and the third discharging hole (104) are positioned between the first screen plate (5) and the second screen plate (6), and the third discharging hole (104) is connected with the lower end of the second screen plate (6);
the screen cleaning mechanism (7) is arranged on one side of the cleaning box (1), and the screen cleaning mechanism (7) is telescopically arranged between the first screen plate (5) and the second screen plate (6);
one end of the first impurity discharging pipe (8) is fixedly connected with one side of the cleaning box (1), and the end of the first impurity discharging pipe is communicated with the second discharge hole (102), a blow-out port (801) and a wind outlet (802) are oppositely arranged on the pipe wall of the first impurity discharging pipe (8), the blow-out port (801) is communicated with the feed port (103), a blower (9) is fixed on the pipe wall of the first impurity discharging pipe (8), and the wind outlet end of the blower (9) is communicated with the wind outlet (802);
miscellaneous pipe (10) are arranged to the second, miscellaneous pipe (10) one end is arranged to the second with cleaning box (1) opposite side fixed connection, and this end with third discharge gate (104) intercommunication.
2. A pepper separator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the threshing mechanism (4) comprises:
the threshing cylinder (41) is obliquely arranged at the top of the cleaning box (1), and one end of the threshing cylinder (41) extends out of the cleaning box (1);
the motor (42), the motor (42) is fixed clean box (1) box wall is last, just the drive end of motor (42) with threshing cylinder (41) one end fixed connection.
3. A pepper cleaner as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the cleaning box (1) has a through hole (105) on the other side wall, and is located between the first screen plate (5) and the second screen plate (6), the screen cleaning mechanism (7) comprises:
the cleaning and sorting device comprises a fixed shell (71), wherein one side of the fixed shell (71) is open, and the open side is fixedly connected with one side of the cleaning box (1);
flexible motor (72), flexible motor (72) are fixed inside fixed casing (71), just the flexible end fixedly connected with brush cleaner (73) of flexible motor (72), brush cleaner (73) accessible wear to establish hole (105) and enter into clean case (1) inside, and arrange in between first sieve otter board (5) and second sieve otter board (6), the top and the bottom of brush cleaner (73) all are provided with and are used for cleaning respectively first sieve otter board (5) with the brush (731) that cleans of second sieve otter board (6).
4. A pepper separator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of vibrators (11) are arranged on the bottom end surface of the second screen panel (6).
5. A pepper mill according to claim 1, characterized in that a graff collection box (12) is provided below the other end of the first graff removal pipe (8) and the other end of the second graff removal pipe (10).
6. A pepper separator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a pepper seed collecting box (13) is arranged below the first discharge opening (101).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2021208924821 | 2021-04-28 | ||
| CN202120892482 | 2021-04-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215784931U true CN215784931U (en) | 2022-02-11 |
Family
ID=80132799
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121934322.5U Active CN215784931U (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-18 | Prickly ash cleaning and sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215784931U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-08-18 CN CN202121934322.5U patent/CN215784931U/en active Active
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