CN220307737U - Landfill device for soil improvement and mixing - Google Patents
Landfill device for soil improvement and mixing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220307737U CN220307737U CN202322058061.0U CN202322058061U CN220307737U CN 220307737 U CN220307737 U CN 220307737U CN 202322058061 U CN202322058061 U CN 202322058061U CN 220307737 U CN220307737 U CN 220307737U
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- Prior art keywords
- support frame
- soil
- soil improvement
- gear
- guide arm
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002364 soil amendment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and particularly discloses a landfill device for soil improvement and mixing. Including support frame and rigid coupling at the guide arm of support frame downside, the symmetry rotates on the guide arm and is equipped with the function dish, circumference equipartition rigid coupling has a plurality of digging components that use the guide arm as the centre of a circle between the function dish, all be equipped with the stirring roller of rotating with the function board between the digging components, stirring roller both ends all are equipped with first gear, be equipped with the second gear with first gear engagement on the guide arm, be equipped with between support frame and the function dish and drive function dish pivoted power component, be equipped with the storage silo on the support frame, one side of storage silo orientation support frame is equipped with a plurality of blowing grooves that run through the support frame, support frame one side rigid coupling has the traction frame. The utility model aims to solve the problems that various traditional biochar, fertilizer and soil conditioner are difficult to reach deeper soil and are insufficiently mixed with the soil with the target depth in the use process, so that the deep soil improvement effect is poor.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of biochar soil improvement, and particularly discloses a landfill device for soil improvement mixing.
Background
Soil improvement is a process aimed at improving soil quality and productivity. Soil is the basis of agriculture and ecosystems, and thus improving soil can increase crop yield, improve plant growth environment, and increase water and nutrient retention capacity of the soil. In various soil improvement methods, the mixing of biochar, organic matter addition and soil improvement agents into soil is a common means at present.
The biochar is exemplified by a porous carbon processed from organic waste such as animal waste, animal bones, plant rhizomes, wood chips, wheat straws, and the like. The biological carbon can be used as an adsorbent to remove heavy metal ions and organic pollutants in soil, and simultaneously, the biological carbon retains and enriches a large amount of nutrients in biomass, so that the soil fertility can be improved, and the plant growth can be promoted.
In soil improvement using biochar or other fertilizers, it is often necessary to mix the improvement material with the soil. At present, when the improving material is applied, the improving material is usually scattered on the surface of soil, but the improving material is difficult to reach deeper soil due to the filtration effect of the soil and is insufficiently mixed with the soil, so that the soil improvement effect is affected. At present, although rotary tillers can be used for rotating biochar into soil in field crops, the rotary tillers mainly restore the soil cultivation layer structure, and the problem of insufficient mixing exists. Accordingly, the inventors have provided a landfill device for soil improvement and mixing in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems that various traditional biochar, fertilizer and soil conditioner are difficult to reach deeper soil and are insufficiently mixed with the soil with the target depth in the use process, so that the deep soil improvement effect is poor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the utility model provides a landfill device for soil improvement and mixing, which comprises a support frame and guide rods fixedly connected to the lower side of the support frame, wherein functional discs are symmetrically arranged on the guide rods in a rotating manner, a plurality of soil digging components taking the guide rods as circle centers are uniformly and fixedly connected between the functional discs in a circumference manner, stirring rollers which are rotationally connected with the functional plates are arranged between the soil digging components, first gears are arranged at two ends of the stirring rollers, second gears meshed with the first gears are arranged on the guide rods, a power component for driving the functional discs to rotate is arranged between the support frame and the functional discs, a storage bin is arranged on the support frame, a plurality of discharge grooves penetrating through the support frame are arranged on one side of the storage bin facing the support frame, and a traction frame is fixedly connected on one side of the support frame.
The principle and effect of this basic scheme lie in:
1. the functional disc and the soil digging components between the functional discs form a cylinder with gaps, and the whole device is arranged on an agricultural tractor by using a traction frame, so that the mechanized mixed landfill work of soil and improved materials can be carried out. Specifically, the power component drives the cylinder formed by the functional disc and the excavating component to continuously rotate, so that soil can be continuously turned up and turned around the cylinder for a circle, the excavating depth is influenced by the advancing speed of the tractor, the speed of the tractor is high, the rotary contact quantity of the cylinder in unit time is small, the excavating depth is shallow, the speed of the tractor is low, the rotary contact quantity of the cylinder in unit time is large, the excavating depth is deep, and soil can be loosened by continuously excavating soil and turning around the whole cylinder.
2. In the rotation process of the functional disc and the soil digging component, the stirring roller can revolve around the guide rod, and the first gear meshed with the second gear can drive the stirring roller to rotate so as to scatter massive soil and simultaneously facilitate mixing of improved materials and soil.
3. When the function disc and the soil digging component and the stirring roller between the function disc rotate, the improved materials in the storage bin continuously fall down from the discharge chute, then the improved materials are in contact collision with the stirring roller through the soil digging component, and part of the improved materials can be mixed and buried with the soil with different depths through the clearance between the soil digging component and the stirring roller, so that the improved materials are effectively buried into the soil with different depths.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model can finish the mixed landfill work of soil and improved materials with different depths according to the soil improvement requirement, has simple operation and high feasibility, and is convenient for popularization and use in the field.
Further, the soil digging component comprises a connecting plate for connecting the functional disc and a plurality of soil digging nails fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate. The soil is excavated by the excavating nails and turned over by the rotation of the connecting plate winding guide rod.
Further, telescopic rods are arranged on two sides of the supporting frame, and carrying wheels are arranged at movable ends of the telescopic rods. In the non-working period, the carrying wheels can be used for carrying.
Further, the power component comprises a transmission shaft arranged on the lower side of the support frame in a rotating mode and first belt pulleys arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft, second belt pulleys corresponding to the first belt pulleys are coaxially connected to the functional discs, transmission belts are arranged between the first belt pulleys and the second belt pulleys on the same side, and a power motor for driving the rotation shaft to rotate is arranged on the support frame. And power is provided for the normal rotation of the functional disc.
Further, the first gear and the second gear are both arranged in the functional disc. The influence of soil on the first gear and the second gear is reduced.
Further, a water distribution pipe is arranged in the guide rod, and a water outlet groove is formed in the part of the water distribution pipe between the functional discs. According to the use requirement, when the improved materials are mixed, a certain amount of clear water is added so as to improve the viscosity of the soil.
Further, a plurality of rib plates fixedly connected with the connecting plate are rotationally arranged on the guide rod. The overall strength of the equipment is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a landfill device for soil improvement and mixing according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 illustrates a front view of a landfill device for soil amendment mixing according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a functional disc in a landfill for soil improvement and mixing according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 shows a partial cross-sectional view of fig. 3 in a landfill device for soil improvement and mixing according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description will refer to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a supporting frame 1, a storage bin 2, a traction frame 3, a guide rod 4, a connecting plate 5, soil digging nails 6, stirring rollers 7, a functional disc 8, a power assembly 9, a telescopic rod 10, a carrying wheel 11, a first gear 12, a second gear 13, rib plates 14 and a water distribution pipe 15.
The embodiment is shown in fig. 1 and 2, and comprises a support frame 1, wherein two groups of connecting frames are symmetrically welded on the lower surface of the support frame 1, a hollow functional disc 8 is rotatably arranged on each connecting frame on the inner side, and a guide rod 4 penetrating through the functional disc 8 and rotatably connected with the functional disc 8 is welded on each connecting frame on the outer side; as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, a plurality of soil digging components taking guide rods 4 as circle centers are uniformly distributed between the functional discs 8, each soil digging component comprises a connecting plate 5 for connecting the functional discs 8 and a plurality of soil digging nails 6 fixedly connected to the outer sides of the connecting plates 5, a stirring roller 7 rotating with the functional disc 8 is arranged in a gap of each connecting plate 5, a plurality of connecting plates 5 and stirring rods form a hollow cylinder, a plurality of rib plates 14 welded with the inner sides of the connecting plates 5 are rotatably arranged on the guide rods 4, water distribution pipes 15 are arranged in the guide rods 4, and water outlet grooves are formed in the parts, located between the functional discs 8, of the water distribution pipes 15.
As shown in fig. 3, the functional discs 8 are provided with second gears 13 mounted on the guide rods 4, the two ends of the stirring roller 7 are provided with first gears 12 meshed with the second gears 13, the support frame 1 is provided with a storage bin 2, one side of the storage bin 2, facing the support frame 1, is provided with a plurality of discharge grooves penetrating through the support frame 1, the discharge grooves are provided with discharge plates capable of adjusting and controlling the size of the discharge holes, and the front side of the support frame 1 is welded with a traction frame 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a telescopic rod 10 with a changeable length is installed on the lower surfaces of two sides of a support frame 1, carrying wheels 11 are arranged at the movable ends of the telescopic rod 10, a group of connecting frames are welded on the lower surface of the support frame 1, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on each connecting frame, a first belt pulley is installed at two ends of each transmission shaft, a second belt pulley which is rotatably connected with a guide rod 4 is coaxially connected to the outer side of a functional disc 8, a transmission belt is arranged between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley on the same side, and a power motor for driving the rotation shaft to rotate is installed on the support frame 1.
Before use, biological carbon is taken as an example:
firstly, according to the depth of target soil, a functional disc 8 with a proper size is selected, after bending, the traction frame 3 is hung on an agricultural tractor, the device is carried to a designated position by utilizing a carrying wheel 11, then the carrying wheel 11 is retracted by utilizing a telescopic rod 10, the whole cylinder formed by the functional disc 8, a connecting plate 5 and a stirring roller 7 directly falls on the soil, a storage bin 2 is opened, and biochar with a well-proportioned grinding ratio is put in for use.
When the device is used, the discharging plate is opened, the power motor is started, the biochar continuously falls from the discharging groove, the speed of the agricultural tractor can be determined according to the improvement requirement, the biochar can continuously excavate in the process, the soil is lifted by the soil excavating nails 6, at the moment, part of the biochar directly falls on the overturned soil, the other part of the biochar falls in the soil below through the gap of the cylinder, and the continuously rotating stirring roller 7 can stir the soil and the biochar, so that the mixed landfill work of the biochar is completed.
If necessary, a water tank can be added on the agricultural tractor, water is supplied by the water tank, water is discharged from the water outlet tank, and the adhesion between soil and biochar is improved by the water during mixing.
According to the soil improvement requirement, the utility model can complete the mixed landfill work of soil and improvement materials with different depths, has simple operation and high feasibility, and is convenient for popularization and use in the field.
The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in detail, and other modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present utility model. The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present utility model, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.
Claims (7)
1. A soil improvement mixes with landfill device which characterized in that: including support frame and rigid coupling at the guide arm of support frame downside, the symmetry rotates on the guide arm and is equipped with the function dish, circumference equipartition rigid coupling has a plurality of digging components that use the guide arm as the centre of a circle between the function dish, all be equipped with the stirring roller of rotating with the function board between the digging components, stirring roller both ends all are equipped with first gear, be equipped with the second gear with first gear engagement on the guide arm, be equipped with between support frame and the function dish and drive function dish pivoted power component, be equipped with the storage silo on the support frame, one side of storage silo orientation support frame is equipped with a plurality of blowing grooves that run through the support frame, support frame one side rigid coupling has the traction frame.
2. The landfill device for soil improvement and mixing according to claim 1, wherein the soil digging assembly comprises a connecting plate for connecting the functional disc and a plurality of soil digging nails fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate.
3. The landfill device for soil improvement and mixing according to claim 1, wherein telescopic rods are arranged on two sides of the supporting frame, and carrying wheels are arranged at movable ends of the telescopic rods.
4. The landfill device for soil improvement and mixing according to claim 1, wherein the power assembly comprises a transmission shaft rotatably arranged at the lower side of the support frame and first belt pulleys arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft, the functional discs are coaxially connected with second belt pulleys corresponding to the first belt pulleys, transmission belts are arranged between the first belt pulleys and the second belt pulleys at the same side, and the support frame is provided with a power motor for driving the rotation shaft to rotate.
5. The landfill device for soil amendment and mixing according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the first gear and the second gear are both arranged in a functional disc.
6. The landfill device for soil improvement and mixing according to claim 1, wherein a water distribution pipe is arranged in the guide rod, and a water outlet groove is formed in a part of the water distribution pipe between the functional discs.
7. The landfill device for soil improvement and mixing according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of rib plates fixedly connected with the connecting plates are rotatably arranged on the guide rods.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322058061.0U CN220307737U (en) | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-02 | Landfill device for soil improvement and mixing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322058061.0U CN220307737U (en) | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-02 | Landfill device for soil improvement and mixing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220307737U true CN220307737U (en) | 2024-01-09 |
Family
ID=89417206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322058061.0U Active CN220307737U (en) | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-02 | Landfill device for soil improvement and mixing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220307737U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-02 CN CN202322058061.0U patent/CN220307737U/en active Active
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