CN220292684U

CN220292684U - Electric film paving machine for grape orchard

Info

Publication number: CN220292684U
Application number: CN202321634029.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘建丽; 陈红梅; 岳艳萍; 王博
Original assignee: Shihezi Institute Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Shihezi Institute Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2023-06-26
Filing date: 2023-06-26
Publication date: 2024-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to an electric film paving machine for a grape orchard, which comprises a chassis, a control structure and a power box, wherein the front side and the rear side of the upper end surface of the chassis are fixedly connected with low brackets, the front side and the rear side of the upper end surface of the chassis are fixedly connected with high brackets, the inner sides of the low brackets and the high brackets are respectively provided with a rotating roller, the outer sides of the rotating rollers are sleeved with mulching films, the outer sides of the rotating rollers are sleeved with drip irrigation belts, a group of strips are fixedly connected between the outer end surfaces of the low brackets, limiting frames are respectively arranged on the two sides of the lower part of the strips, the left end surface of the chassis is fixedly connected with a fixed strip, the two sides of the lower end surface of the fixed strip are respectively provided with a ditching plow, and the two sides of the lower end surface of the fixed strip are respectively provided with a connecting plate.

Description

Electric film paving machine for grape orchard

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to an electric film paving machine for a grape garden.

Background

The conventional grape orchard cultivation generally adopts trellis cultivation, can fully utilize land space, improve ventilation and lighting conditions of crops, reduce harm caused by strong wind, diseases and insects and sunburn, improve crop yield and quality, and needs to lay a mulch film in the trellis in the process of trellis cultivation.

Because the conventional grape orchard cultivation generally adopts a small shed frame, a high-factory shed frame or a low-factory V-shaped frame cultivation mode with a plant spacing of 1-2 meters, a row spacing of 3.5-4 meters and a height of 1.5-1.7 meters, large-scale (tractor, high horsepower) or medium-scale (agricultural four-wheel) machines cannot perform operations such as under-shed spreading, spreading ground cloth, pesticide spraying and the like, the film spreading operation is totally carried out by manpower, labor and time are wasted, and the investment of labor cost is increased, and therefore, the electric film spreading machine for the grape orchard is proposed according to the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an electric film paving machine for a grape orchard, which solves the problem that the conventional equipment cannot perform operation of paving a drip irrigation tape under a greenhouse.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an electronic shop membrane machine in grape orchard, includes chassis, control structure and headstock, both sides all fixedly connected with low support around the upper end of chassis, both sides all fixedly connected with high support around the upper end of chassis, low support all is provided with the commentaries on classics roller with the inboard of high support, the left side the plastic film has been cup jointed in the outside of commentaries on classics roller, the right side drip irrigation zone has been cup jointed in the outside of commentaries on classics roller, a set of fixedly connected with slat between the outer terminal surface of low support, spacing frame is all installed to the lower part both sides of slat, the left end fixedly connected with fixed slat of chassis, the digger plow is all installed to the lower terminal surface both sides of fixed slat, the link plate is all installed to the lower terminal surface both sides of fixed slat, the outer terminal surface of link plate all rotates and is connected with the pivot, the equal fixedly connected with pinch roller of the other end of pivot, the equal fixedly connected with extension board of the outer terminal surface of link plate, the fastening structure is all installed to the department of guide hole, the scraper bar is all installed to the downside of fastening structure, display panel is installed to control structure department.

Preferably, the inside of the power box is provided with a motor and a storage battery, a charging interface is arranged on the outer side of the power box, the display panel is fixed on the lower side of a control handle of the control structure, the height of the chassis is 40cm, and the height of the high support is 60cm.

Preferably, the low support sets up in the left side of high support, low support and high support are by support column, U type snap ring and ladder frame constitution, the commentaries on classics roller all sets up in the U type snap ring inboard of low support, high support.

Preferably, the lath all sets up the downside at the plastic film, a plurality of mounting holes have been seted up to the surface of lath, the mounting hole of lath is the equidistance setting with 5cm as the interval, drip irrigation zone all sets up the inboard at spacing frame.

Preferably, the ditching plow is arranged between the outer end surfaces of a group of connecting plates, the pressing wheel and the ditching plow are of the same track, the fastening structure consists of a wire sleeve and a screw rod, the screw rod of the fastening structure is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the scraper plate, and the wire sleeve of the fastening structure is tightly attached to the upper end surface of the supporting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the drip irrigation tape and the mulch film are assembled by the device through the structures such as the low bracket, the high bracket, the ditching plow, the pressing wheel and the scraper, the overall height of the device is not more than 1.4m so as to adapt to work in a shed, the ditching plow is used for ditching when the mulch film is paved by displacement of the device, the mulch film is pressed into the small trench through the pressing wheel, the soil is scraped into the small trench by the scraper, the electric mulch film paving machine can be used for paving the mulch film and the drip irrigation tape in the shed at one time, labor for reducing the use is reduced, and the problem that the conventional equipment cannot perform operation of paving the mulch film and the drip irrigation tape under the shed is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of fig. 1 at B according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1-chassis, 2-control structure, 3-power box, 4-low support, 5-high support, 6-roller, 7-plastic film, 8-drip irrigation zone, 9-slat, 10-limit frame, 11-fixed slat, 12-digger plow, 13-link board, 14-pivot, 15-pinch roller, 16-extension board, 17-scraper, 18-fastening structure, 19-display panel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.

The relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present utility model unless it is specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationships indicated by the azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and simplify the description, and these azimuth terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "upper surface at … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial location relative to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" may include both orientations of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to define the components, and are only for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meaning unless otherwise stated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an electronic shop membrane machine in grape orchard, including chassis 1, control structure 2 and headstock 3, both sides all fixedly connected with low support 4 around the upper end face of chassis 1, both sides all fixedly connected with high support 5 around the upper end face of chassis 1, the inboard of low support 4 and high support 5 all is provided with roller 6, mulching film 7 has been cup jointed in the outside of left side roller 6, drip irrigation zone 8 has been cup jointed in the outside of right side roller 6, fixedly connected with slat 9 between the outer terminal surface of a set of low support 4, spacing frame 10 is all installed to the lower part both sides of slat 9, the left end face fixedly connected with fixed slat 11 of chassis 1, the digger plow 12 is all installed to the lower terminal surface both sides of fixed slat 11, link plate 13 is all installed to the lower terminal surface both sides of fixed slat 11, the outer terminal surface of link plate 13 all is rotationally connected with pivot 14, the other end of pivot 14 all fixedly connected with pinch roller 15, the outer terminal surface of link plate 13 all is fixedly connected with extension plate 16, fastening structure 18 is all installed to the guide hole department of extension plate 16, scraper 17 is all installed to the downside of fastening structure 18, control structure 2 department installs 19.

The inside of the power box 3 is provided with a motor and a storage battery, the outer side of the power box 3 is provided with a charging interface, a display panel 19 is fixed at the lower side of a control handle of the control structure 2, the height of the chassis 1 is 40cm, the height of the high support 5 is 60cm, the power box 3 can be used for providing power for the device, the electric quantity of the device can be displayed through the display panel 19, and the high support 5 and the chassis 1 can enable the device to run under a shed; the low bracket 4 is arranged on the left side of the high bracket 5, the low bracket 4 and the high bracket 5 are both composed of supporting columns, U-shaped clamping rings and trapezoid brackets, the rotating rollers 6 are arranged on the inner sides of the U-shaped clamping rings of the low bracket 4 and the high bracket 5, the bearing rotating rollers 6 can be placed through the U-shaped clamping rings of the low bracket 4 and the high bracket 5, and the trapezoid brackets can improve the bearing capacity of the low bracket 4 and the high bracket 5; the strip plates 9 are all arranged on the lower side of the mulch film 7, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the surfaces of the strip plates 9, the mounting holes of the strip plates 9 are equidistantly arranged at intervals of 5cm, the drip irrigation belts 8 are all arranged on the inner sides of the limiting frames 10, and a plurality of limiting frames 10 can be fixed according to the needs through the arranged mounting holes of the strip plates 9 so as to limit the drip irrigation belts 8; the ditching plow 12 is arranged between the outer end faces of a group of connecting plates 13, the pinch roller 15 and the ditching plow 12 are of the same track, the fastening structure 18 consists of a screw sleeve and a screw rod, the screw rod of the fastening structure 18 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the scraper plate 17, the screw sleeve of the fastening structure 18 is tightly attached to the upper end face of the support plate 16, the ditching can be carried out on the land through the arranged ditching plow 12, the two side edges of the mulching film 7 can be pressed into the minor ditches through the pinch roller 15, the soil is scraped into the minor ditches through the scraper plate 17, the edges of the mulching film 7 in the minor ditches are buried, and the angle of the scraper plate 17 can be adjusted through the fastening structure 18.

The working flow is as follows: when needs use electronic shop membrane machine to lay plastic film 7, drip irrigation zone 8 in the grape orchard, at first install plastic film 7 book on left side roller 6, unreel to plastic film 7 and make the both sides limit of plastic film 7 prolong the upside of lapping in the ditch plow 12, make the both sides border of plastic film 7 press the downside at pinch roller 15, install drip irrigation zone 8 book on right side roller 6, pass spacing frame 10 with the head end of drip irrigation zone 8 and draw out (the drip irrigation zone 8 number that lays as required can be fixed a plurality of spacing frames 10 in right side roller 6 installation a plurality of drip irrigation zone 8 rolls in slat 9 department), can adjust the angle of scraper 17 through fastening structure 18 as required, finally be fixed to plastic film 7 and drip irrigation zone 8's leading-out end, through control structure 2 controlling means displacement after the preparation, because of the device makes the device can get into in the canopy, the displacement roller 6 through chassis 1 can not be to carry out the book to drip irrigation zone 8 to the drip irrigation zone 8, pass through the ditch plow 12 and carry out ditching to the soil, the electric side border of plastic film 7 is pressed in the ditch 7 through the ditch plow 15, the time can be reduced in the ditch 7 is buried with the small-size of the small-size flange 7, the drip irrigation zone 7 can be laid in the ditch 7 through the small-size of the small-size machine, the small-size flange is buried in the ditch 7 when the time, the small-size is reduced in the ditch 7 is laid in the time.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Electric film paving machine in grape orchard, including chassis (1), control structure (2) and headstock (3), its characterized in that: the utility model is characterized in that the front side and the rear side of the upper end surface of the chassis (1) are fixedly connected with the low support (4), the front side and the rear side of the upper end surface of the chassis (1) are fixedly connected with the high support (5), the inner sides of the low support (4) and the high support (5) are respectively provided with the rotating roller (6), the left side of the rotating roller (6) is sleeved with the mulching film (7), the right side of the rotating roller (6) is sleeved with the drip irrigation belt (8), a group of drip irrigation belts (9) are fixedly connected between the outer end surfaces of the low support (4), the two sides of the lower part of the drip irrigation belts (9) are respectively provided with the limiting frame (10), the utility model discloses a soil scraping machine, which is characterized in that a fixed slat (11) is fixedly connected with the left end face of a chassis (1), a digger plow (12) is arranged on two sides of the lower end face of the fixed slat (11), a connecting plate (13) is arranged on two sides of the lower end face of the fixed slat (11), a rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected with the outer end face of the connecting plate (13), a pinch roller (15) is fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating shaft (14), a support plate (16) is fixedly connected with the outer end face of the connecting plate (13), a fastening structure (18) is arranged at a guide hole of the support plate (16), a soil scraping plate (17) is arranged on the lower side of the fastening structure (18), a display panel (19) is arranged at the control structure (2).

2. The electric grape orchard film laying machine of claim 1, wherein: the inside of headstock (3) is equipped with motor and storage battery, the interface that charges is installed in the outside of headstock (3), display panel (19) are fixed in the control of control structure (2) the downside, the height of chassis (1) is 40cm, the height of high support (5) is 60cm.

3. The electric grape orchard film laying machine of claim 1, wherein: the low support (4) is arranged on the left side of the high support (5), the low support (4) and the high support (5) are composed of support columns, U-shaped clamping rings and trapezoid brackets, and the rotating rollers (6) are arranged on the inner sides of the U-shaped clamping rings of the low support (4) and the high support (5).

4. The electric grape orchard film laying machine of claim 1, wherein: the drip irrigation device is characterized in that the strips (9) are arranged on the lower side of the mulch film (7), a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the surface of the strips (9), the mounting holes of the strips (9) are equidistantly arranged at intervals of 5cm, and the drip irrigation belts (8) are arranged on the inner side of the limiting frame (10).

5. The electric grape orchard film laying machine of claim 1, wherein: the ditching plow (12) is arranged between the outer end faces of a group of connecting plates (13), the pressing wheel (15) and the ditching plow (12) are of the same track, the fastening structure (18) consists of a screw sleeve and a screw rod, the screw rod of the fastening structure (18) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the scraper plate (17), and the screw sleeve of the fastening structure (18) is tightly attached to the upper end face of the support plate (16).