CN216415016U

CN216415016U - High-ridge pipe laying, pesticide spraying and film mulching all-in-one machine for tobacco field

Info

Publication number: CN216415016U
Application number: CN202121191117.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白中友; 刘志刚; 王大海; 孙玉军; 管恩森; 王桂荣; 王毅; 高凯; 王刚; 李晖; 王玉华
Original assignee: Shandong Weifang Tobacco Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Weifang Tobacco Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-31
Filing date: 2021-05-31
Publication date: 2022-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-31

Abstract

A tobacco field high ridge pipe laying, pesticide spraying and film mulching integrated machine relates to the technical field of tobacco field tools and comprises a rack, wherein the rack is sequentially provided with a soil covering wheel, a film pressing wheel, a film rolling mounting rack, a pesticide spraying assembly, a drip irrigation belt mounting rack, a plowshare and a supporting wheel along the moving direction of the rack; roll up membrane mounting bracket including the riser of rigid coupling in frame both sides respectively, relative threaded connection has supporting screw between two risers, spouts the medicine subassembly and includes the collector pipe that sets up along the width direction of frame, and the rigid coupling is parallel along its axial direction on the perisporium that the collector pipe is in the below has a plurality of to spout the liquid mouth, and the upper surface of frame still is equipped with the water tank. The utility model solves the problems that the operations of laying a drip irrigation pipe, spraying herbicide, mulching film coverage and the like can not be realized in the using process of the traditional technology, so that a tobacco grower needs to perform multiple operations, and the output of labor force is improved; and because the height of the tobacco ridges is different, the tobacco ridges with different heights can not be used when the device is put into the field, and the application range is narrow.

Description

High-ridge pipe laying, pesticide spraying and film mulching all-in-one machine for tobacco field

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco field tools, in particular to a tobacco field high-ridge pipe laying, pesticide spraying and film mulching all-in-one machine.

Background

In the ridging and film covering process of a tobacco field, with the increase of ridging height in recent years, previous mechanical equipment cannot meet the requirements of operations such as drip irrigation pipe laying, herbicide spraying, mulching film covering and the like of the current high ridges. Along with the development of society and the reform of new rural areas, more and more enriching roads appear in rural areas, wherein the vegetation of tobacco seeds is widely popularized, wherein in a tobacco field, a tobacco grower is convenient for the entering operation of mechanized equipment in the later tobacco growing process, and the width of a tobacco ridge is divided into 1.1 meter and 1.3 meters which are sequentially arranged in parallel; in order to collect rain and save irrigation, obviously keep ground moisture and ground temperature, in order to fully utilize the limited resources of the existing cultivated land and improve crop yield, the plastic film mulching technology has been popularized and applied comprehensively; the traditional manual film laminating mode has large workload, complex operation procedures and time and labor waste. Farmers urgently need film covering machinery, and the film covering planting by using a film covering machine is the inevitable demand and development trend of agricultural production.

The prior art discloses a patent with publication number CN211185168U, which comprises a traction frame, wherein the traction frame is sequentially provided with a soil covering wheel, a pressure grooved wheel, a film pressing roller and a unwinding roller along the advancing direction; the soil covering wheels are arranged in parallel and are respectively arranged at the rear end part of the traction frame, the two soil covering wheels are arranged in a gradually expanding mode along the advancing direction, the groove pressing wheels are arranged in parallel in a self-adaptive swinging mode, the soil covering areas of the two soil covering wheels are located on the traveling tracks of the two groove pressing wheels on the outer side, and the roller surface of the film pressing roller is lower than that of the unwinding roller. The utility model solves the problem that the tobacco grower needs to fill the middle groove with soil in the film covering device in the traditional technology; a large space exists between the film and the surface of the tobacco ridge, so that weeds are easy to grow; and the problem that the edges of the film can not be fully attached to the tobacco ridges can not be ensured.

The mode gradually exposes the defects of the technology along with the production and the use, and is mainly expressed in the following aspects:

first, the device is in the use, can't realize driping irrigation the pipe and lay, spray operations such as weedicide, plastic film mulching for still need the tobacco grower to carry out multiple operation, improved labour's output.

Secondly, because the height difference of tobacco ridge for the device is when going into the field operation, can't realize the use of different height tobacco ridges, and application range is narrow.

In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a pipe laying, pesticide spraying and film covering integrated machine for a tobacco field, which is used for solving the problem that operations such as drip irrigation pipe laying, herbicide spraying, plastic film covering and the like cannot be realized in the use process in the traditional technology, so that a tobacco grower needs to perform multiple operations, and the output of labor force is improved; and because the heights of the tobacco ridges are different, the tobacco ridges with different heights can not be used when the device is put into the field, and the application range is narrow.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a tobacco field high ridge pipe laying, pesticide spraying and film mulching integrated machine comprises a rack, wherein soil covering wheels, film pressing wheels, a film rolling mounting rack, a pesticide spraying assembly, a drip irrigation belt mounting rack, a plowshare and supporting wheels are sequentially arranged on the rack along the moving direction of the rack; roll up membrane mounting bracket including respectively the rigid coupling in the riser of frame both sides, two relative threaded connection has supporting screw between the riser, spout the medicine subassembly and include the collector pipe that sets up along the width direction of frame, the collector pipe is in on the perisporium of below along its axial direction rigid coupling side by side has a plurality of to spout the liquid mouth, the upper surface of frame still is equipped with the water tank, the collector pipe pass through the feed pipe with the inner chamber of water tank is linked together, the drip irrigation zone mounting bracket is including being fixed in the support body of frame upper surface, the winding roller is installed in the level rotation on the support body, and the both ends of winding roller still rigid coupling has spacing dish.

As an optimized scheme, the vertical supporting heights of the soil covering wheels and the supporting wheels are respectively adjusted through adjusting pieces.

As an optimized scheme, the soil covering wheels are arranged in parallel and are respectively located at the rear end part of the rack, the soil covering wheels are arranged in a gradually expanding mode along the advancing direction, the film pressing wheels are arranged in parallel and are respectively located at the two sides of the rack, and soil covering areas of the two soil covering wheels are located on the traveling tracks of the two film pressing wheels.

As an optimized scheme, the adjusting part comprises a square sleeve vertically and fixedly connected to the rack, a supporting rod is vertically inserted into the square sleeve, and the lower end part of the supporting rod is rotatably provided with the soil covering wheel or the supporting wheel.

As an optimized scheme, the outer wall of the square sleeve, which is close to the lower end part, is in threaded connection with a fixing knob, a plurality of fixing grooves are arranged on the side wall of the supporting rod in parallel along the sliding direction of the supporting rod, and the tail end of the fixing knob penetrates through the square sleeve and abuts against the fixing grooves.

As an optimized scheme, a pump body is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water tank, and the outlet end of the pump body is connected with the inlet of the liquid supply pipe.

As an optimized scheme, a rotating handle is further vertically and fixedly connected to the outer end portion of the supporting screw rod.

As an optimized scheme, the lower surface rigid coupling of frame has the body of rod, be equipped with a plurality of clamp on the body of rod side by side, the collector pipe is fixed in on the clamp.

As an optimized scheme, an auxiliary compression roller is further arranged in a region, between the film pressing wheel and the film rolling mounting frame, of the frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the supporting height of the soil covering wheels or the supporting wheels by the adjusting parts is adjusted, so that the height of the machine frame can be adjusted according to different tobacco ridge heights, and the application range of the device is widened;

the drip irrigation pipe is paved, herbicide is sprayed, and a mulching film is covered integrally by arranging the pesticide spraying assembly, the drip irrigation belt mounting frame and the film winding mounting frame, so that the machine frame can work correspondingly in the advancing process without independently operating each item, the rolling of a machine on a tobacco field is reduced, the pipe paving, pesticide spraying and mulching processes of the tobacco field are simplified, the field entering operation times of tobacco growers are reduced, and the output of labor force is reduced; the structure is simple, and the service life is long; simple and convenient operation and control, easy large-scale manufacture and installation and wide application range.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the utility model or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a frame; 2-soil covering wheels; 3-film pressing wheel; 4-auxiliary compression roller; 5-a vertical plate; 6-supporting the screw rod; 7-rotating the handle; 8-ploughshare; 9-a support wheel; 10-a square sleeve; 11-a support bar; 12-a fixed knob; 13-a frame body; 14-a winding roller; 15-limiting disc; 16-a water tank; 17-a pump body; 18-a water collecting pipe; 19-a liquid spray nozzle; 20-a supply tube; 21-fixed slot.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

As shown in fig. 1, the pipe-laying, pesticide-spraying and film-mulching integrated machine for the high ridges of the tobacco fields comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is sequentially provided with a soil covering wheel 2, a film pressing wheel 3, a film rolling mounting frame, a pesticide spraying assembly, a drip irrigation belt mounting frame, a plowshare 8 and a supporting wheel 9 along the moving direction of the frame 1; roll up membrane mounting bracket including respectively the rigid coupling in the riser 5 of 1 both sides in frame, relative threaded connection has supporting screw 6 between two risers 5, spout the medicine subassembly and include the collector pipe 18 that sets up along the width direction of frame 1, the rigid coupling has a plurality of hydrojet 19 along its axial direction side by side on the perisporium that collector pipe 18 is in the below, the upper surface of frame 1 still is equipped with water tank 16, collector pipe 18 is linked together through the inner chamber of feed pipe 20 with water tank 16, drip irrigation zone mounting bracket is including being fixed in the support body 13 of 1 upper surface of frame, winding roller 14 is installed in the rotation of support body 13 level, winding roller 14's both ends still the rigid coupling have spacing dish 15.

Through adjusting the extension length of the supporting screw 6, the paper tubes at the two ends of the rolled film are supported, so that the rolled film is convenient to load and unload.

The vertical supporting height of the soil covering wheels 2 and the vertical supporting height of the supporting wheels 9 are respectively adjusted through adjusting pieces.

The soil covering wheels 2 are arranged in parallel at two rear end portions of the frame 1 and are respectively arranged between the two soil covering wheels in a gradually expanding mode along the advancing direction, the film pressing wheels 3 are arranged in parallel at two sides of the frame 1 and are respectively arranged at two sides of the frame 1, and soil covering areas of the two soil covering wheels 2 are located on the traveling tracks of the two film pressing wheels 3.

The adjusting part comprises a square sleeve 10 vertically and fixedly connected to the rack 1, a supporting rod 11 is vertically inserted in the square sleeve 10, and the lower end part of the supporting rod 11 is rotatably provided with the soil covering wheel 2 or the supporting wheel 9.

The outer wall of the square sleeve 10 close to the lower end part is in threaded connection with a fixed knob 12, a plurality of fixed grooves 21 are arranged on the side wall of the support rod 11 in parallel along the sliding direction of the support rod, and the tail end of the fixed knob 12 penetrates through the square sleeve 10 and abuts against the fixed grooves 21.

The inner bottom surface of the water tank 16 is provided with a pump body 17, and the outlet end of the pump body 17 is connected with the inlet of the liquid supply pipe 20.

The outer end part of the supporting screw 6 is also vertically and fixedly connected with a rotating handle 7.

The lower surface rigid coupling of frame 1 has the body of rod, is equipped with a plurality of clamp on the body of rod side by side, and the collector pipe 18 is fixed in on the clamp.

The area of the frame 1 between the film pressing wheel 3 and the film rolling mounting rack is also provided with an auxiliary compression roller 4.

The working principle of the device is as follows: utilize supporting wheel 9 and earthing wheel 2 to realize highly adjusting the support to frame 1, realize the shovel soil through ploughshare 8, then realize along with the gos forward of frame 1 through the drip irrigation zone mounting bracket, lay the drip irrigation zone, and utilize to spout the medicine subassembly and realize spouting the medicine to the tobacco ridge, then unreel the membrane of book on it through rolling up the membrane mounting bracket, it is spacing to rolling up the membrane to utilize supplementary compression roller 4, utilize press mold wheel 3 to realize carrying out the compaction to the both sides of rolling up the membrane, then realize realizing the press mold operation on leading-in to the both sides border of rolling up the membrane of earthing through earthing wheel 2 at rear.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tobacco field high ridge pipe laying spouts medicine tectorial membrane all-in-one which characterized in that: the film mulching machine comprises a rack (1), wherein the rack (1) is sequentially provided with an earth covering wheel (2), a film pressing wheel (3), a film rolling mounting rack, a medicine spraying assembly, a drip irrigation tape mounting rack, a plowshare (8) and a supporting wheel (9) along the moving direction of the rack; roll up membrane mounting bracket including respectively the rigid coupling in riser (5), two of frame (1) both sides relative threaded connection has supporting screw (6) between riser (5), spout the medicine subassembly and include collector pipe (18) that the width direction of following frame (1) set up, collector pipe (18) are in on the perisporium of below along its axial direction rigid coupling side by side have a plurality of to spout liquid mouth (19), the upper surface of frame (1) still is equipped with water tank (16), collector pipe (18) through feed pipe (20) with the inner chamber of water tank (16) is linked together, drip irrigation zone mounting bracket is including being fixed in support body (13) of frame (1) upper surface, winding roller (14) are installed in support body (13) upper level rotation, and spacing dish (15) are gone back to the rigid coupling in the both ends of winding roller (14).

2. The pipe-laying, spraying and film-covering integrated machine for the high ridges of the tobacco fields as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the vertical supporting height of the soil covering wheels (2) and the vertical supporting height of the supporting wheels (9) are respectively adjusted through adjusting pieces.

3. The pipe-laying, spraying and film-covering integrated machine for the high ridges of the tobacco fields as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: earthing wheel (2) are equipped with two side by side and the branch live in the rear end of frame (1), and two be the formula setting that expands gradually along the direction of advance between earthing wheel (2), press mold wheel (3) are equipped with two side by side, and the branch live in the both sides of frame (1), two the earthing region of earthing wheel (2) is in two press mold wheel (3) on the walking orbit.

4. The tobacco field high ridge pipe laying, pesticide spraying and film mulching all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the adjusting part comprises a square sleeve (10) which is vertically and fixedly connected to the rack (1), a supporting rod (11) is vertically inserted into the square sleeve (10), and the lower end part of the supporting rod (11) is rotatably installed on the soil covering wheel (2) or the supporting wheel (9).

5. The pipe-laying, spraying and film-covering integrated machine for the high ridges of the tobacco fields as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: the outer wall of the square sleeve (10) close to the lower end part is connected with a fixed knob (12) in a threaded mode, a plurality of fixing grooves (21) are arranged on the side wall of the supporting rod (11) in parallel along the sliding direction of the supporting rod, and the tail end of the fixed knob (12) penetrates through the square sleeve (10) and abuts against the fixing grooves (21).

6. The pipe-laying, spraying and film-covering integrated machine for the high ridges of the tobacco fields as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a pump body (17) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water tank (16), and the outlet end of the pump body (17) is connected with the inlet of the liquid supply pipe (20).

7. The pipe-laying, spraying and film-covering integrated machine for the high ridges of the tobacco fields as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a rotating handle (7) is also vertically and fixedly connected to the outer end part of the supporting screw rod (6).

8. The pipe-laying, spraying and film-covering integrated machine for the high ridges of the tobacco fields as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower surface rigid coupling of frame (1) has the body of rod, be equipped with a plurality of clamp on the body of rod side by side, collector pipe (18) are fixed in on the clamp.

9. The pipe-laying, spraying and film-covering integrated machine for the high ridges of the tobacco fields as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the machine frame (1) is located an area between the film pressing wheel (3) and the film rolling mounting rack is also provided with an auxiliary pressing roller (4).