CN220239614U - Building rubbish breaker convenient to categorised - Google Patents

Building rubbish breaker convenient to categorised Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220239614U
CN220239614U CN202321745947.6U CN202321745947U CN220239614U CN 220239614 U CN220239614 U CN 220239614U CN 202321745947 U CN202321745947 U CN 202321745947U CN 220239614 U CN220239614 U CN 220239614U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
screw rod
crushing box
fixed mounting
construction waste
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CN202321745947.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海峰
朱峭嵘
刘增辉
徐笑云
乔玉泽
武文龙
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Nantong Tianjian Construction Components Co ltd
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Nantong Tianjian Construction Components Co ltd
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Priority to CN202321745947.6U priority Critical patent/CN220239614U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage crushing devices, in particular to a building garbage crushing device convenient to classify, which comprises a crushing box and an inlet fixedly arranged above the crushing box; the inside of smashing the case is equipped with shake structure, shake the right side of structure and be equipped with the subassembly of blowing, shake the below fixed mounting of structure and have the drive plate, beat the structure is installed to the inboard both sides of drive plate, beat the equal fixed mounting in both sides of structure below and have the baffle, classification structure is installed to the below of baffle, classification structure's below is equipped with stirs garrulous structure, the below fixed mounting of garrulous structure has the delivery outlet. According to the utility model, the screw rod is driven to bidirectionally rotate by the bidirectional motor of the shaking structure, so that the sliding block at the outer side of the screw rod drives the automatic opening and closing door at the upper part to continuously shake front and back, objects with different qualities are layered, and the air blowing plate of the air blowing assembly is utilized to blow the light-weight plastic bag into the collecting cavity, and subsequent treatment is carried out.

Description

Building rubbish breaker convenient to categorised
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage crushing devices, in particular to a building garbage crushing device convenient to classify.
Background
Through searching, in a construction waste crushing device with the publication number of CN217093830U, the utility model discloses a construction waste crushing device which comprises a fixing frame, wherein a crusher is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing frame, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the crusher, a protection plate is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the feed hopper, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the protection plate, and a dust screen is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing rod. According to the utility model, the functions of dust prevention of the crushing device are realized by arranging the fixing frame, the crusher, the feed hopper, the protection plate, the fixing rod, the dust screen, the pressing plate, the nut, the rotating plate, the inserting rod, the connecting plate and the tension spring, so that dust generated during crushing of construction waste is prevented from being scattered from the inside of the crushing device, pollution to the air environment is avoided, meanwhile, scattered dust is prevented from affecting the use of the crushing device by workers, the practicability of the crushing device is improved, and meanwhile, the dust screen can be replaced, and the dust prevention effect is ensured.
However, a large amount of reinforcing steel bars are mixed in the construction waste during the crushing process of the construction waste, if the construction waste is crushed directly, the reinforcing steel bars in the construction waste can irreversibly damage the crushing device during the crushing process, so that the subsequent crushing is affected, the service life is shortened, and therefore, the construction waste crushing device convenient to classify is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a construction waste crushing device convenient to classify, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste crushing device convenient for classification comprises a crushing box and an inlet fixedly arranged above the crushing box;
the inside of the crushing box is provided with a shaking structure, the right side of the shaking structure is provided with a blowing component, a transmission plate is fixedly arranged below the shaking structure, beating structures are arranged on two sides of the inner side of the transmission plate, baffle plates are fixedly arranged on two sides below the beating structures, a classification structure is arranged below the baffle plates, a stirring structure is arranged below the classification structure, and an output port is fixedly arranged below the stirring structure;
the shaking structure comprises a bidirectional motor, the bidirectional motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing box, a screw rod is connected and arranged at the output end of the bidirectional motor, a screw rod sliding block is arranged on the outer side of the screw rod in a penetrating mode, and an automatic opening and closing door is fixedly arranged above the screw rod sliding block.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the blowing assembly comprises a blower, the blower is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing box, a collecting cavity is arranged on the left side of the blower, and the collecting cavity is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box far away from the blower.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the beating structure comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder, the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly arranged in the crushing box, the output end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod, and the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a beating plate.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the classifying structure comprises a magnetic suction roller, the magnetic suction roller is rotatably arranged in the crushing box through a rotating shaft, and a filter roller layer is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the magnetic suction roller.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the utility model discloses a crushing structure, including the mounting box, mounting box fixed mounting is in the outside of smashing the case, the inside fixed mounting of mounting box has driving motor, driving motor's output connection is installed the connecting axle, the left side of connecting axle is equipped with first gear, first gear rotates the outside of installing at smashing the case, the right side of first gear is equipped with a plurality of second gears, and the equal fixed mounting in left side of first gear and second gear has the crushing roller.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the first gear is in meshed connection with one group of the second gears.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the junction of beating structure and baffle is equipped with the loading board, the centre fixed mounting of loading board has the door that opens and shuts.
The above description shows that, by the above technical solution of the present application, the technical problem to be solved by the present application can be necessarily solved.
Meanwhile, through the technical scheme, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, the bidirectional rotation of the screw rod can be realized through the bidirectional motor of the shaking structure, the screw rod sliding block is repeatedly moved left and right at the screw rod by utilizing the threads on the outer side of the screw rod, and the upper automatic opening and closing door is driven to move by the left and right repeated movement of the screw rod sliding block, so that the screening effect can be realized by the left and right repeated movement, and objects such as light plastic bags and the like are screened to the upper side;
the air blowing component provided by the utility model can blow the light objects such as the plastic bags and the like screened to the upper side to the inside of the collecting cavity through the air blower, so that the subsequent independent treatment of the light objects such as the plastic bags and the like is facilitated.
The beating structure provided by the utility model can drive the hydraulic telescopic rod to do telescopic motion through the hydraulic oil cylinder, and push and pull the beating plate at the front end through the hydraulic telescopic rod, so that the beating structure can beat construction waste falling above, crush the construction waste once, and separate the internal reinforcing steel bars from concrete.
The sorting structure provided by the utility model drives the filter roller layer and the magnetic suction roller to rotate by the self gravity of the upper steel bar and the concrete falling down, and the steel bar is adsorbed by the internal magnetic suction roller, so that the effect of sorting the steel bar and the concrete is realized.
The stirring structure provided by the utility model can drive the connecting shaft to rotate through the driving motor, the connecting shaft drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, and the rotation of one group of second gears drives the rotation of the rest groups of second gears, so that the crushing effect of the stirring roller on the concrete blocks falling above is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front face of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side structure of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the load-adjusting plate of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. an access port; 3. a dithering structure; 301. a bi-directional motor; 302. a screw rod; 303. a screw rod sliding block; 304. automatic door opening and closing; 4. a blowing assembly; 401. a blower; 402. a collection chamber; 5. a drive plate; 6. beating structure; 601. a hydraulic cylinder; 602. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 603. a beating plate; 7. a baffle; 8. a classification structure; 801. a magnetic suction roller; 802. a filter roll layer; 9. a mashing structure; 901. a mounting box; 902. a driving motor; 903. a connecting shaft; 904. a first gear; 905. a second gear; 906. a crushing roller; 10. an output port; 11. a carrying plate; 12. and a door is opened and closed.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Description of the preferred embodiments
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a construction waste breaker convenient to classification, including smashing case 1, and fixed mounting is in the inlet port 2 of smashing case 1 top, smashing case 1's inside is equipped with shake structure 3, shake structure 3's right side and be equipped with the subassembly 4 of blowing, shake structure 3's below fixed mounting has drive plate 5, beat structure 6 is installed to the both sides of drive plate 5 inboard, beat structure 6 both sides below and all fixed mounting have baffle 7, classification structure 8 is installed to baffle 7's below, classification structure 8's below is equipped with mashing structure 9, mashing structure 9's below fixed mounting has delivery outlet 10, shake structure 3 includes bi-directional motor 301, bi-directional motor 301 fixed mounting is in smashing case 1's outside, bi-directional motor 301's output connection is installed lead screw 302, lead screw slider 303 wears to be equipped with in the outside of lead screw 302, automatic opening and shutting door 304 of top fixed mounting of lead screw slider 303, the bidirectional motor 301 of the shaking structure 3 realizes bidirectional rotation of the screw rod 302, the screw rod sliding block 303 is repeatedly moved left and right at the screw rod 302 by utilizing threads on the outer side of the screw rod 302, and the upper automatic opening and closing door 304 is driven to move by the left and right repeated movement of the screw rod sliding block 303, so that the screening effect can be realized by the left and right repeated movement, the objects such as light plastic bags are screened to the upper side, the blowing component 4 comprises a blower 401, the blower 401 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing box 1, a collecting cavity 402 is arranged on the left side of the blower 401, the collecting cavity 402 is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box 1 far away from the blower 401, the arranged blowing component 4 can blow the light objects such as the plastic bags screened to the upper side to the inside of the collecting cavity 402 by the blower 401, the subsequent independent treatment of the light objects such as the plastic bags is facilitated, the beating structure 6 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 601, the hydraulic cylinder 601 is fixedly arranged in the crushing box 1, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 601 is connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod 602, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 602 is fixedly provided with a beating plate 603, the arranged beating structure 6 can drive the hydraulic telescopic rod 602 to do telescopic motion through the hydraulic cylinder 601, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 602 pushes and pulls the beating plate 603 at the front end to beat construction waste falling above, so that the construction waste is crushed once, and the internal reinforced steel bars are separated from concrete.
Example two
The scheme in the first embodiment is further described below in conjunction with a specific working manner, and the details are described below:
as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, as a preferred embodiment, further, on the basis of the above mode, the classification structure 8 comprises a magnetic suction roller 801, the magnetic suction roller 801 is rotatably installed inside the crushing box 1 through a rotating shaft, a filter roller layer 802 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the magnetic suction roller 801, the provided classification structure 8 drives the filter roller layer 802 and the magnetic suction roller 801 to rotate through the self gravity of the upper reinforcing steel bar and concrete falling down, the reinforcing steel bar is adsorbed by the inner magnetic suction roller 801, the effect of classifying the reinforcing steel bar and the concrete is achieved, the crushing structure 9 comprises a mounting box 901, the mounting box 901 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing box 1, a driving motor 902 is fixedly installed inside the mounting box 901, the output end of the driving motor 902 is connected and installed with a connecting shaft 903, a first gear 904 is arranged on the left side of the connecting shaft 903, the first gear 904 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the crushing box 1, a plurality of second gears 905 are arranged on the right side of the first gear 904, crushing rollers 906 are fixedly arranged on the left sides of the first gear 904 and the second gears 905, the first gear 904 is in meshed connection with one group of the second gears 905, a bearing plate 11 is arranged at the joint of the beating structure 6 and the baffle 7, an opening and closing door 12 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bearing plate 11, the arranged crushing structure 9 can drive a connecting shaft 903 to rotate through a driving motor 902, the connecting shaft 903 drives the first gear 904 to rotate, the first gear 904 drives the second gears 905 to rotate, and the rotation of the remaining groups of the second gears 905 is driven through the rotation of one group of the second gears 905, so that the crushing effect of the crushing rollers 906 on concrete blocks falling above is achieved.
From the above, it can be seen that:
the utility model aims at the technical problems that: a large amount of reinforcing steel bars are mixed in the construction waste during the crushing process, if the waste is crushed directly, the reinforcing steel bars in the construction waste can cause irreversible loss to the crushing device during the crushing process, so that the subsequent crushing is affected, and the service life is shortened; the technical scheme of each embodiment is adopted. Meanwhile, the implementation process of the technical scheme is as follows:
when the automatic opening and closing door 304 of the shaking structure 3 can bear the construction wastes after the construction wastes are poured into the crushing box 1 through the inlet 2, at the moment, the bidirectional motor 301 is opened, the bidirectional rotation of the screw rod 302 is realized through the bidirectional motor 301, the screw rod sliding block 303 is repeatedly moved left and right at the screw rod 302 by utilizing the threads on the outer side of the screw rod 302, the upper automatic opening and closing door 304 is driven to move by the left and right repeated movement of the screw rod sliding block 303, the screening effect can be realized by the left and right repeated movement, the objects such as light plastic bags are screened to the upper side, then the air blower 401 blows the objects such as the plastic bags screened to the upper side into the collecting cavity 402, the subsequent independent treatment of the light objects such as the plastic bags is facilitated, the automatic opening and closing door 304 is opened, the screened construction wastes fall into the beating structure 6 through the transmission plate 5, the beating structure 6 drives the hydraulic telescopic rod 602 to do telescopic motion through the hydraulic oil cylinder 601, and pushes and pulls the beating plate 603 at the front end through the hydraulic telescopic rod 602 to beat construction waste falling from the upper part, the construction waste is crushed once, internal reinforcing steel bars and concrete are separated, the separated reinforcing steel bars and concrete fall into the lower part through the opening and closing door 12 again, the reinforcing steel bars and the concrete fall into the classification structure 8 through the effect of the baffle 7, the classification structure 8 drives the filtering roller layer 802 and the magnetic suction roller 801 to rotate through the self weight of the falling reinforcing steel bars and the concrete, the reinforcing steel bars and the concrete are adsorbed by the internal magnetic suction roller 801, the effect of classifying the reinforcing steel bars and the concrete is realized, finally the concrete falls into the lower part of the stirring structure 9, the stirring structure 9 drives the connecting shaft 903 to rotate through the driving motor 902, the connecting shaft 903 drives the first gear 904 to rotate, the first gear 904 drives the second gears 905 to rotate, and drives the rest groups of second gears 905 to rotate through the rotation of one group of second gears 905, so that the crushing effect of the crushing roller 906 on the concrete blocks falling above is realized, and the crushed concrete is collected through the output port 10;
through above-mentioned setting, this application must solve above-mentioned technical problem, simultaneously, realizes following technical effect:
the bidirectional motor 301 of the shaking structure 3 provided by the utility model realizes bidirectional rotation of the screw rod 302, the screw rod sliding block 303 is repeatedly moved left and right at the screw rod 302 by utilizing the threads on the outer side of the screw rod 302, and the upper automatic opening and closing door 304 is driven to move by the left and right repeated movement of the screw rod sliding block 303, so that the screening effect can be realized by the left and right repeated movement, and objects such as light plastic bags and the like can be screened to the upper side;
the air blowing component 4 provided by the utility model can blow light objects such as plastic bags screened on the upper side to the inside of the collecting cavity 402 through the air blower 401, so that the subsequent independent treatment of the light objects such as the plastic bags is facilitated.
According to the beating structure 6 provided by the utility model, the hydraulic oil cylinder 601 can drive the hydraulic telescopic rod 602 to do telescopic motion, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 602 pushes and pulls the beating plate 603 at the front end to beat construction waste falling above, so that the construction waste is crushed once, and the internal steel bars are separated from concrete.
The sorting structure 8 provided by the utility model drives the filter roller layer 802 and the magnetic suction roller 801 to rotate by the self gravity of the upper steel bars and concrete falling down, and the steel bars are adsorbed by the magnetic suction roller 801 inside, so that the effect of sorting the steel bars and the concrete is realized.
According to the stirring structure 9 provided by the utility model, the connecting shaft 903 can be driven to rotate by the driving motor 902, the connecting shaft 903 drives the first gear 904 to rotate, the first gear 904 drives the second gears 905 to rotate, and the rest groups of second gears 905 are driven to rotate by the rotation of one group of second gears 905, so that the stirring roller 906 can realize the crushing effect on the concrete blocks falling above.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The construction waste crushing device convenient to classify is characterized by comprising a crushing box (1) and an inlet (2) fixedly arranged above the crushing box (1);
the inside of smashing case (1) is equipped with shake structure (3), the right side of shake structure (3) is equipped with blast module (4), the below fixed mounting of shake structure (3) has drive plate (5), beat structure (6) are installed to the inboard both sides of drive plate (5), beat both sides below structure (6) and all fixed mounting have baffle (7), classification structure (8) are installed to the below of baffle (7), the below of classification structure (8) is equipped with and stirs garrulous structure (9), the below fixed mounting of garrulous structure (9) has delivery outlet (10);
the shaking structure (3) comprises a bidirectional motor (301), the bidirectional motor (301) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing box (1), a screw rod (302) is connected and arranged at the output end of the bidirectional motor (301), a screw rod sliding block (303) is arranged on the outer side of the screw rod (302) in a penetrating mode, and an automatic opening and closing door (304) is fixedly arranged above the screw rod sliding block (303).
2. A construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the air blowing assembly (4) comprises an air blower (401), the air blower (401) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing box (1), a collecting cavity (402) is arranged on the left side of the air blower (401), and the collecting cavity (402) is fixedly mounted on the side of the crushing box (1) far away from the air blower (401).
3. The construction waste crushing device convenient to classify according to claim 1, wherein the hammering structure (6) comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder (601), the hydraulic oil cylinder (601) is fixedly installed inside the crushing box (1), an output end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (601) is connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod (602), and the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (602) is fixedly provided with a hammering plate (603).
4. The construction waste crushing device convenient to classify according to claim 1, wherein the classifying structure (8) comprises a magnetic suction roller (801), the magnetic suction roller (801) is rotatably installed inside the crushing box (1) through a rotating shaft, and a filter roller layer (802) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the magnetic suction roller (801).
5. The construction waste crushing device convenient to classify according to claim 1, wherein the crushing structure (9) comprises a mounting box (901), the mounting box (901) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing box (1), a driving motor (902) is fixedly mounted in the mounting box (901), a connecting shaft (903) is mounted at the output end of the driving motor (902), a first gear (904) is arranged on the left side of the connecting shaft (903), the first gear (904) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the crushing box (1), a plurality of second gears (905) are arranged on the right side of the first gear (904), and crushing rollers (906) are fixedly mounted on the left sides of the first gear (904) and the second gears (905).
6. A construction waste crushing device according to claim 5, wherein the first gear (904) is in meshing connection with one of the sets of second gears (905).
7. Building rubbish breaking device convenient to sort according to claim 1, characterized in that the junction of beating structure (6) and baffle (7) is equipped with loading board (11), the centre fixed mounting of loading board (11) has opening and shutting door (12).
CN202321745947.6U 2023-07-04 2023-07-04 Building rubbish breaker convenient to categorised Active CN220239614U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321745947.6U CN220239614U (en) 2023-07-04 2023-07-04 Building rubbish breaker convenient to categorised

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321745947.6U CN220239614U (en) 2023-07-04 2023-07-04 Building rubbish breaker convenient to categorised

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220239614U true CN220239614U (en) 2023-12-26

Family

ID=89271147

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321745947.6U Active CN220239614U (en) 2023-07-04 2023-07-04 Building rubbish breaker convenient to categorised

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220239614U (en)

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