CN111570061A - Energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device and recycling method - Google Patents
Energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device and recycling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111570061A CN111570061A CN202010452507.6A CN202010452507A CN111570061A CN 111570061 A CN111570061 A CN 111570061A CN 202010452507 A CN202010452507 A CN 202010452507A CN 111570061 A CN111570061 A CN 111570061A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/07—Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/02—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving environment-friendly building garbage crushing and recycling device and a recycling method, and the energy-saving environment-friendly building garbage crushing and recycling device comprises a machine shell, an upper cover, a crushing mechanism, a middle shell, a fine grinding mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism, the middle shell, the fine grinding mechanism and the screening mechanism are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, crushing teeth are arranged on the outer sides of a first crushing wheel and a second crushing wheel of the crushing mechanism, a blanking channel is arranged in the middle of an inclined surface of the middle shell, a first fine grinding bulge is arranged on the inner side wall of the blanking channel, a discharging inclined surface is arranged below the inner side wall of the blanking channel, a second fine grinding bulge is arranged in the blanking channel, the bottom of the fine grinding wheel is connected with a connecting shaft, the bottom of the connecting shaft is connected with a vibration driven wheel, a vibration driving wheel and. The invention can effectively crush the construction waste to realize recycling and reduce environmental pollution. The invention is suitable for wide application in building garbage treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device and a recycling method.
Background
The construction waste refers to dregs, spoil and waste materials generated in the process of building or dismantling various buildings and structures by construction and construction units or individuals. At present, most construction wastes are not treated at all and are transported to suburbs or villages by construction units to be stacked or buried in the open air, so that a large amount of construction expenses such as land charge for collection, garbage clearing and transporting cost and the like are consumed, and meanwhile, the problems of scattering, dust, sand flying and the like in the clearing and stacking processes cause serious environmental pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an energy-saving and environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device and a recycling method, which can solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type construction waste smashes recovery unit, it includes the casing, installs the upper cover at casing top and from last to setting gradually down crushing mechanism, middle part casing, fine grinding mechanism and screening mechanism in the casing, the upper cover middle part is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, crushing mechanism is including the symmetry setting first broken wheel and second broken wheel in the casing, first broken wheel through first shaft with casing lateral wall is connected and can rotate on the casing, second broken wheel through second shaft with casing lateral wall is connected and can rotate on the casing, first broken wheel with the second broken wheel outside all is equipped with a plurality of sets of broken tooth, middle part casing includes two sets of slopes that just whole cross-section is the infundibulate to the centre, the inclined plane middle part is equipped with the blanking passageway, support frame is installed at passageway top, The inner side wall is provided with a plurality of groups of fine grinding bulges I, the lower part of the inner side wall is provided with a discharging inclined plane inclined towards the lower left side, the supporting frame is provided with a supporting shaft, the fine grinding mechanism comprises a fine grinding motor and a fine grinding wheel, the fine grinding wheel is arranged in the discharging channel, the cross section of the fine grinding wheel is trapezoidal, the fine grinding bulge II is arranged on the fine grinding wheel, the top end of the fine grinding wheel is provided with a matching groove, the bottom of the fine grinding wheel is connected with a connecting shaft, the matching groove is matched with the supporting shaft, the middle part of the connecting shaft penetrates through the discharging inclined plane and can rotate in the discharging inclined plane, the bottom of the connecting shaft is connected with a vibration driven wheel, a motor shaft of the fine grinding motor is connected with a vibration driving wheel and a fine grinding cam, the vibration driving wheel is connected with the, the utility model discloses a feeding device, including feeding groove two, screening groove two, mounting groove two, loading base plate, loading board, second spout, fine grinding cam and drive circular slot cooperation, the hole of feeding groove one is less than the hole of feeding groove two, the screening groove right-hand member is equipped with the holding surface, it is equipped with the carriage to be equipped with drive circular slot and bottom on the holding surface, be equipped with mounting groove one and mounting groove two on the carriage, mounting groove one with install a plurality of groups of movable pulley one and slide wheelset two in the mounting groove two respectively, the slip base plate includes interconnect's loading board and cooperation board, be equipped with first spout, second spout and mounting screw hole on the cooperation board, the cooperation board with the casing links firmly, slide wheelset two is in slide in the first spout, movable pulley one slide in the second spout.
As the limited, the screening mechanism further comprises mounting points, two groups of the mounting points are arranged at the left end of the screening groove, and the mounting points are connected with the bottom of the inclined plane through drawstrings.
As another limitation, a crushing motor is arranged in the casing, a shaft of the crushing motor penetrates through the rear side wall of the casing and is connected with a first driving wheel, the second wheel shaft penetrates through the rear side wall of the casing and is connected with a first driven wheel, and the first driven wheel is connected with the first driving wheel through a transmission belt.
As another type of limitation, a first charging chute and a second charging chute are placed at the bottom of the machine shell, the first charging chute is arranged corresponding to the second charging chute, and the second charging chute is arranged corresponding to the first charging chute.
As another limitation, pulleys are arranged at the bottoms of the first blanking groove and the second blanking groove.
As another limitation, a taking-out door is provided at the bottom of the rear side wall of the housing for facilitating taking out the first and second charging chutes.
As another limitation, the bottom of the casing is symmetrically provided with the base.
An energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling method is applied to the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device, and the recycling method comprises the following steps:
the material is put in from a feeding port, the extrusion crushing of the material is realized between a first crushing wheel and a second crushing wheel, the rear material falls into a blanking channel, a fine grinding motor drives a vibration driving wheel, the vibration driving wheel drives a vibration driven wheel to rotate through vibration belt transmission, and then drives a fine grinding wheel to rotate in the blanking channel, the material falling into the blanking channel is finely ground, the ground material slides into a screening groove from the left side of a discharging inclined plane, meanwhile, the fine grinding motor drives a fine grinding cam to rotate, the fine grinding cam is matched with a driving circular groove, when a bulge of the fine grinding cam pushes the left side of the driving circular groove, the screening groove moves leftwards, when the bulge of the fine grinding cam rotates to the right side of the driving circular groove, the screening groove moves rightwards under the action of a return spring force, the left-right vibration of the screening groove is realized through the circulation, and small particles of the processed material flow down from the blanking channel, And large material particles flow down from the second charging chute.
As the injeciation, wherein be equipped with crushing motor in the casing, the crushing motor shaft of crushing motor passes the casing rear side wall and is connected with first drive wheel after, and the second shaft passes the casing rear side wall and is connected with first from the driving wheel, and first from the driving wheel is connected with first drive wheel through driving belt, and the crushing motor can drive the rotation of second crushing wheel this moment.
As another kind of injecture, wherein, first charging conduit and second charging conduit have been placed to chassis bottom, and the material tiny particle after the processing flows down from the charging conduit and falls into the second charging conduit in, and the material large granule after the processing flows down from the charging conduit second and falls into first charging conduit in.
Due to the adoption of the design, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:
(1) the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device is provided with the fine grinding mechanism, wherein the fine grinding wheel is arranged in the blanking channel, the cross section of the fine grinding wheel is trapezoidal, the compression space between the fine grinding wheel and the blanking channel can be gradually reduced, the extrusion crushing effect is realized, and the supporting shaft on the supporting frame at the top of the blanking channel is matched with the matching groove formed at the top end of the fine grinding wheel, so that the supporting effect can be realized in a use state, and the fine grinding motor can drive the fine grinding wheel to rotate better in the blanking channel so as to extrude and crush materials; the fine grinding motor can simultaneously drive the fine grinding wheel to run and realize the oscillation of the screening mechanism, so that the cost is effectively reduced and the electric energy is saved; in addition, the fine grinding mechanism is positioned in the middle of the device and is relatively closed, so that dust pollution is reduced, and the device is more environment-friendly;
(2) according to the energy-saving environment-friendly type building garbage crushing and recycling device, the fine grinding cam, the screening groove and the sliding base plate are arranged, in a use state, the fine grinding cam is matched with the driving circular groove of the supporting surface, when the protruding part of the fine grinding cam pushes the left side of the driving circular groove, the screening groove moves leftwards, when the protruding part of the fine grinding cam rotates to the right side of the driving circular groove, the screening groove moves rightwards under the action of the spring force of the return spring, the left and right oscillation of the screening groove is circularly realized, and small processed material particles flow down from the first blanking groove and large material particles flow down from the second blanking groove, so that particle screening is realized;
(3) according to the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device, the crushing mechanism is arranged, the shaft of the crushing motor penetrates through the rear side wall of the casing and is connected with the first driving wheel, the second wheel shaft of the second crushing wheel penetrates through the rear side wall of the casing and is connected with the first driven wheel, the first driven wheel is connected with the first driving wheel through the transmission belt, the second crushing wheel can be driven to rotate through the crushing motor, extrusion crushing is realized, and only the second crushing wheel is driven, so that electric energy is saved, and the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device is energy;
(4) when the energy-saving environment-friendly building garbage crushing and recycling device is used, materials are put in from a material inlet, the materials are extruded and crushed between a first crushing wheel and a second crushing wheel, the materials fall into a material falling channel, a fine grinding motor drives an oscillating driving wheel, the oscillating driving wheel drives an oscillating driven wheel to rotate through oscillation belt transmission, so as to drive a fine grinding wheel to rotate in the material falling channel, the materials falling into the material falling channel are finely ground, the ground materials slide into a screening groove from the left side of a material discharging inclined plane, meanwhile, the fine grinding motor drives a fine grinding cam to rotate, the fine grinding cam is matched with a driving circular groove, when a convex part of the fine grinding cam pushes the left side of the driving circular groove, the screening groove moves leftwards, when the convex part of the fine grinding cam rotates to the right side of the driving circular groove, the screening groove moves rightwards under the action of a return spring force, and the left-right oscillation of the screening, so that the small particles of the processed material flow down from the first charging chute and the large particles of the processed material flow down from the second charging chute.
In conclusion, the crushing mechanism, the middle shell, the fine grinding mechanism and the screening mechanism are arranged, so that the construction waste can be effectively crushed for other purposes such as brick making, paving and the like, recycling is realized, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the crushing mechanism is compact in integral structure and reasonable in design. The invention is suitable for wide application in building garbage treatment.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device in embodiment 1 of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rear side wall of the casing according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of a screening tank and a mounting point according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the bottom of a sieving tank according to example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the sliding substrate in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. an upper cover; 111. a feeding port; 12. taking out the door; 2. a crushing mechanism; 21. a first crushing wheel; 211. a first axle; 212. a first crushing tooth; 22. a second crushing wheel; 221. a second wheel axle; 222. a second crushing tooth; 223. a first driven wheel; 23. a crushing motor; 231. crushing a motor shaft; 232. a first drive wheel; 24. a drive belt; 3. a middle housing; 31. a bevel; 32. a blanking channel; 321. finely grinding the first bulge; 33. a discharge slope; 34. a support frame; 341. a support shaft; 4. a fine grinding mechanism; 41. finely grinding the motor; 411. vibrating a driving wheel; 412. finely grinding the cam; 413. vibrating the belt; 42. a fine grinding wheel; 421. finely grinding the second bulge; 422. a connecting shaft; 423. oscillating the driven wheel; 424. a mating groove; 5. a screening mechanism; 51. a screening tank; 511. a first charging chute; 512. a feeding chute II; 513. a support surface; 5131. a driving circular groove; 514. a carriage; 5141. a first mounting groove; 5142. a first sliding wheel; 5143. a second mounting groove; 5144. a second sliding wheel set; 52. mounting points; 53. a sliding substrate; 531. a first chute; 532. a second chute; 533. installing a threaded hole; 534. a carrier plate; 54. a return spring; 6. pulling the belt; 7. a first charging chute; 8. and a second charging chute.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to the figures and examples. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described by way of illustration only. Needless to say, a person skilled in the art realizes that the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the energy-saving and environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device according to embodiment 1 comprises a housing 1, an upper cover 11 installed on the top of the housing 1, and a crushing mechanism 2, a middle housing 3, a fine grinding mechanism 4 and a screening mechanism 5 which are sequentially arranged in the housing 1 from top to bottom, wherein a feeding port 111 is arranged in the middle of the upper cover 11, the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a first crushing wheel 21 and a second crushing wheel 22 which are symmetrically arranged in the housing 1, the first crushing wheel 21 is connected with the side wall of the housing 1 through a first wheel shaft 211 and can rotate on the housing 1, the second crushing wheel 22 is connected with the side wall of the housing 1 through a second wheel shaft 221 and can rotate on the housing 1, a plurality of groups of crushing teeth are arranged on the outer sides of the first crushing wheel 21 and the second crushing wheel 22, the middle housing 3 comprises two groups of inclined surfaces 31 which are inclined towards the middle and have a funnel-shaped overall cross section, the middle part of the inclined plane 31 is provided with a blanking channel 32, the top of the blanking channel 32 is provided with a support frame 34, the inner side wall is provided with a plurality of groups of fine grinding protrusions 321, the lower part is provided with a discharging inclined plane 33 inclined towards the lower left side, the support frame 34 is provided with a support shaft 341, the fine grinding mechanism 4 comprises a fine grinding motor 41 and a fine grinding wheel 42, the fine grinding wheel 42 is arranged in the blanking channel 32, the cross section of the fine grinding wheel is trapezoidal, the fine grinding wheel 42 is provided with fine grinding protrusions 421, the top end of the fine grinding wheel 42 is provided with a matching groove 424, the bottom of the fine grinding wheel is connected with a connecting shaft 422, the matching groove 424 is matched with the support shaft 341, the middle part of the connecting shaft 422 passes through the discharging inclined plane 33 and can rotate in the discharging inclined plane 33, the bottom of the fine grinding wheel is connected with a vibrating driven wheel 423, a motor, the screening mechanism 5 comprises a screening groove 51 and a sliding base plate 53, a bottom plate of the screening groove 51 inclines towards the lower right side and is provided with a first blanking groove 511 and a second blanking groove 512, a hole of the first blanking groove 511 is smaller than a hole of the second blanking groove 512, a supporting surface 513 is arranged at the right end of the screening groove 51, a driving circular groove 5131 and a sliding frame 514 are arranged on the supporting surface 513, a first mounting groove 5141 and a second mounting groove 5143 are arranged on the sliding frame 514, a plurality of groups of first sliding wheels 5142 and second sliding wheel groups 5144 are respectively arranged in the first mounting groove 5141 and the second mounting groove 5143, the sliding base plate 53 comprises a bearing plate 534 and a matching plate which are connected with each other, a first sliding groove 531, a second sliding groove 532 and a mounting threaded hole 533 are arranged on the matching plate, the matching plate is fixedly connected with the machine shell 1, the second sliding wheel groups 5144 slide in the first sliding groove 531, and the first sliding wheel 5142 slides, a plurality of sets of return springs 54 are installed between the bearing plate 534 and the sliding frame 514, and the fine grinding cam 412 is matched with the driving circular groove 5131.
In this way, by arranging the fine grinding mechanism 4, wherein the fine grinding wheel 42 is arranged in the blanking channel 32 and has a trapezoidal cross section, the compression space between the fine grinding wheel 42 and the blanking channel 32 can be gradually reduced, so that the extrusion crushing effect is realized, and the supporting shaft 341 on the supporting frame 34 at the top of the blanking channel 32 is matched with the matching groove 424 formed at the top end of the fine grinding wheel 42, so that the supporting effect can be realized in a use state, so that the fine grinding motor 41 can drive the fine grinding wheel 42 to rotate better in the blanking channel 32, so as to extrude and crush the material; the fine grinding motor 41 can simultaneously drive the fine grinding wheel 42 to operate and realize the oscillation of the screening mechanism 5, so that the cost is effectively reduced, and the electric energy is saved; in addition, the fine grinding mechanism 4 is positioned in the middle of the device and is relatively closed, so that dust pollution is reduced, and the device is more environment-friendly; through setting up fine grinding cam 412, screening groove 51 and sliding substrate 53, under the user state, fine grinding cam 412 cooperates with the drive circular slot 5131 of holding surface 513, when the bellying of fine grinding cam 412 promotes drive circular slot 5131 left side, make screening groove 51 move left, when fine grinding cam 412 bellying changes to drive circular slot 5131 right side, make screening groove 51 move right under the effect of return spring 54 spring force, so circulate and realize shaking about screening groove 51, make the material tiny particle after the processing flow down from chute 511, the material large granule flows down from chute two 512, realize the granule screening.
Wherein, be provided with the fixed plate in the casing 1, fixed plate one end links firmly with ejection of compact inclined plane 33, and the other end links firmly with the casing inside wall, and the cooperation board passes through mounting screw hole 533 and fixed with the fixed plate spiro union.
When the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device of embodiment 1 works, a material is put in from the material inlet 111, the material is extruded and crushed between the first crushing wheel 21 and the second crushing wheel 22, the rear material falls into the material falling channel 32, the fine grinding motor 41 drives the oscillation driving wheel 411, the oscillation driving wheel 411 drives the oscillation driven wheel 423 to rotate through the transmission of the oscillation belt 413, and further drives the fine grinding wheel 42 to rotate in the material falling channel 32, so as to refine and grind the material falling into the material falling channel 32, the ground material slides into the screening groove 51 from the left side of the material discharging inclined plane 33, meanwhile, the fine grinding motor 41 drives the fine grinding cam 412 to rotate, the fine grinding cam 412 is matched with the driving circular groove 5131, when the convex part of the fine grinding cam 412 pushes the left side of the driving circular groove 5131, the screening groove 51 moves leftwards, when the convex part of the fine grinding cam 412 rotates to the right side of the driving circular groove 5131, the screening groove 51 moves right, the left and right oscillation of the screening groove 51 is realized through the circulation, so that the processed small material particles flow down from the first blanking groove 511, and the processed large material particles flow down from the second blanking groove 512.
Wherein, a plurality of groups of first crushing teeth 212 are arranged on the outer side of the first crushing wheel 21, and a plurality of groups of second crushing teeth 222 are arranged on the outer side of the second crushing wheel 22.
In this embodiment 1, the screening mechanism 5 further includes mounting points 52, two sets of the mounting points 52 are disposed at the left end of the screening slot 51, and the mounting points 52 are connected with the bottom of the inclined plane 31 through the pull belt 6.
At this moment, through drawstring 6 and inclined plane 31 bottom connection, drawstring 6 provides the pulling force for the anterior bearing of screening groove 51, and is with low costs, effectual.
In this embodiment 1, a crushing motor 23 is disposed in the casing 1, a shaft 231 of the crushing motor 23 passes through a rear side wall of the casing 1 and is connected to a first driving wheel 232, the second wheel shaft 221 passes through the rear side wall of the casing 1 and is connected to a first driven wheel 223, and the first driven wheel 223 is connected to the first driving wheel 232 through a transmission belt 24.
Like this, through setting up crushing mechanism 2, be connected with first drive wheel 232 behind the broken motor shaft 231 of broken motor 23 passing casing 1 rear wall, the second shaft 221 of second broken wheel 22 passes casing 1 rear wall and is connected with first follow driving wheel 223, first follow driving wheel 223 is connected with first drive wheel 232 through driving belt 24, accessible broken motor 23 drive second broken wheel 22 rotates, realize the extrusion breakage, because only drive second broken wheel 22, the electric energy has been saved, energy-concerving and environment-protective.
In this embodiment 1, a first charging chute 7 and a second charging chute 8 are placed at the bottom of the housing 1, the first charging chute 511 corresponds to the second charging chute 8, and the second charging chute 512 corresponds to the first charging chute 7.
Like this, through setting up first charging chute 7 and second charging chute 8, can be convenient for to the collection of the material size granule after the processing, take out.
In this embodiment 1, pulleys are provided at the bottom of each of the first and second charging chutes 7 and 8.
Like this, through set up the pulley in first silo 7 and 8 bottoms of second silo, can conveniently take out.
In this embodiment 1, a taking-out door 12 is disposed at the bottom of the rear side wall of the casing 1 for facilitating taking out the first charging chute 7 and the second charging chute 8.
In this embodiment 1, the bottom of the housing 1 is symmetrically provided with pedestals.
Thus, the stability of the support of the casing 1 can be improved by arranging the symmetrically installed bases.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4, according to the energy-saving and environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling method of embodiment 2, the energy-saving and environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device is applied, and the recycling method includes the following steps:
the materials are put in from the material inlet 111, the materials are extruded and crushed between the first crushing wheel 21 and the second crushing wheel 22, the rear materials fall into the material falling channel 32, the fine grinding motor 41 drives the oscillation driving wheel 411, the oscillation driving wheel 411 drives the oscillation driven wheel 423 to rotate through the transmission of the oscillation belt 413, and further drives the fine grinding wheel 42 to rotate in the material falling channel 32, the materials falling into the material falling channel 32 are finely ground, the ground materials slide into the screening groove 51 from the left side of the material discharging inclined plane 33, meanwhile, the fine grinding motor 41 drives the fine grinding cam 412 to rotate, the fine grinding cam 412 is matched with the driving circular groove 5131, when the convex part of the fine grinding cam 412 pushes the left side of the driving circular groove 5131, the screening groove 51 moves leftwards, when the convex part of the fine grinding cam 412 rotates to the right side of the driving circular groove 5131, the screening groove 51 moves rightwards under the spring force of the spring 54, and the left-right oscillation of the screening groove, so that the small particles of the processed material flow down from the first charging chute 511 and the large particles of the processed material flow down from the second charging chute 512.
In this embodiment 2, a crushing motor 23 is disposed in the casing 1, a shaft 231 of the crushing motor 23 passes through the rear side wall of the casing 1 and is connected to a first driving wheel 232, a second wheel shaft 221 passes through the rear side wall of the casing 1 and is connected to a first driven wheel 223, the first driven wheel 223 is connected to the first driving wheel 232 through a transmission belt 24, and at this time, the crushing motor 23 can drive a second crushing wheel 22 to rotate.
In this embodiment 2, first charging conduit 7 and second charging conduit 8 have been placed to casing 1 bottom, and the material tiny particle after the processing flows down from charging conduit 511 and falls into second charging conduit 8 in, and the material large granule after the processing flows down from charging conduit two 512 and falls into first charging conduit 7 in.
Therefore, the building garbage crusher is provided with the crushing mechanism, the middle shell, the fine grinding mechanism and the screening mechanism, so that the building garbage crusher can effectively crush the building garbage for other purposes such as brick making, paving and the like, realizes recycling, reduces environmental pollution, and has a compact integral structure and a reasonable design. The invention is suitable for wide application in building garbage treatment.
The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications that can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention should fall within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type building rubbish smashes recovery unit which characterized in that: it includes the casing, installs the upper cover at casing top and from last to setting gradually down crushing mechanism, middle part casing, fine grinding mechanism and screening mechanism in the casing, the upper cover middle part is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, crushing mechanism sets up including the symmetry first broken wheel and the second broken wheel in the casing, first broken wheel through first shaft with casing lateral wall is connected and can rotate on the casing, the second broken wheel through second shaft with casing lateral wall is connected and can rotate on the casing, first broken wheel with the second broken wheel outside all is equipped with a plurality of broken teeth of group, middle part casing includes two sets of slopes that incline to the centre and whole cross-section is the infundibulate, the inclined plane middle part is equipped with the blanking passageway, blanking passageway top is installed the support frame, the inside wall is equipped with a plurality of groups of fine grinding protruding one, A discharging inclined plane inclined towards the lower left side is arranged below the discharging mechanism, a supporting shaft is arranged on the supporting frame, the fine grinding mechanism comprises a fine grinding motor and a fine grinding wheel, the fine grinding wheel is arranged in the discharging channel, the cross section of the fine grinding wheel is trapezoidal, a fine grinding bulge II is arranged on the fine grinding wheel, a matching groove is formed in the top end of the fine grinding wheel, the bottom of the fine grinding wheel is connected with a connecting shaft, the matching groove is matched with the supporting shaft, the middle of the connecting shaft penetrates through the discharging inclined plane and can rotate in the discharging inclined plane, the bottom of the connecting shaft is connected with a vibration driven wheel, a motor shaft of the fine grinding motor is connected with a vibration driving wheel and a fine grinding cam, the vibration driving wheel is connected with the vibration driven wheel through a vibration belt, the screening mechanism comprises a screening groove and a sliding base plate, a first discharging groove and a second, screening groove right-hand member is equipped with the holding surface, it is equipped with the carriage to be equipped with drive circular slot and bottom on the holding surface, be equipped with mounting groove one and mounting groove two on the carriage, mounting groove one with install a plurality of groups of movable pulley one and slip wheelset two in the mounting groove two respectively, the slip base plate includes interconnect's loading board and cooperation board, be equipped with first spout, second spout and mounting screw hole on the cooperation board, the cooperation board with the casing links firmly, slip wheelset two is in slide in the first spout, the movable pulley one slides in the second spout, the loading board with install a plurality of groups return spring between the carriage, the cam is ground to the fine level with the cooperation of drive circular slot.
2. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: screening mechanism still includes the mounting point, the screening groove left end is provided with two sets of the mounting point, the mounting point pass through the stretching strap with the inclined plane bottom is connected.
3. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing motor is arranged in the casing, a crushing motor shaft of the crushing motor penetrates through the rear side wall of the casing and then is connected with a first driving wheel, the second wheel shaft penetrates through the rear side wall of the casing and then is connected with a first driven wheel, and the first driven wheel is connected with the first driving wheel through a transmission belt.
4. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: first charging conduit and second charging conduit have been placed to chassis bottom, charging conduit one with the second charging conduit corresponds the setting, charging conduit two with first charging conduit corresponds the setting.
5. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the first blanking groove and the bottom of the second blanking groove are both provided with pulleys.
6. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: and the bottom of the rear side wall of the shell is provided with a taking-out door which is convenient for taking out the first charging chute and the second charging chute.
7. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the bottom of the machine shell is symmetrically provided with bases.
8. An energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling method is characterized in that: the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device applied to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the recycling method comprises the following steps:
the material is put in from a feeding port, the extrusion crushing of the material is realized between a first crushing wheel and a second crushing wheel, the rear material falls into a blanking channel, a fine grinding motor drives a vibration driving wheel, the vibration driving wheel drives a vibration driven wheel to rotate through vibration belt transmission, and then drives a fine grinding wheel to rotate in the blanking channel, the material falling into the blanking channel is finely ground, the ground material slides into a screening groove from the left side of a discharging inclined plane, meanwhile, the fine grinding motor drives a fine grinding cam to rotate, the fine grinding cam is matched with a driving circular groove, when a bulge of the fine grinding cam pushes the left side of the driving circular groove, the screening groove moves leftwards, when the bulge of the fine grinding cam rotates to the right side of the driving circular groove, the screening groove moves rightwards under the action of a return spring force, the left-right vibration of the screening groove is realized through the circulation, and small particles of the processed material flow down from the blanking channel, And large material particles flow down from the second charging chute.
9. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling method according to claim 8, characterized in that: the crushing motor is arranged in the casing, a first driving wheel is connected to a shaft of the crushing motor after the shaft of the crushing motor penetrates through the rear side wall of the casing, a first driven wheel is connected to a second wheel shaft after the second wheel shaft penetrates through the rear side wall of the casing, the first driven wheel is connected with the first driving wheel through a transmission belt, and the second crushing wheel can be driven to rotate by the crushing motor at the moment.
10. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling method according to claim 8, characterized in that: wherein, first charging conduit and second charging conduit have been placed to chassis bottom, and the material tiny particle after the processing falls into the second charging conduit from charging conduit first flow down, and the material large granule after the processing falls into first charging conduit from charging conduit second flow down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010452507.6A CN111570061A (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device and recycling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010452507.6A CN111570061A (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device and recycling method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111570061A true CN111570061A (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010452507.6A Withdrawn CN111570061A (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste crushing and recycling device and recycling method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111570061A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112139446A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-29 | 繁昌县琪鑫铸造有限公司 | Foundry sand recovery unit |
| CN112221575A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-15 | 董立东 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type construction waste treatment device |
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| EP2218506B1 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2015-03-18 | PALLMANN MASCHINENFABRIK GmbH & Co. KG | Reduction tool and device with such a reduction tool and method for determining the wear level of such a reduction tool |
| CN107824314A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-03-23 | 南安市科联专利应用服务有限公司 | It is easy to feeding and the building waste reducing mechanism of blanking |
| CN109107876A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-01 | 从江县鹏欣圆黄牛生态养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of cowboying feed-processing device |
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| CN210252452U (en) * | 2019-06-23 | 2020-04-07 | 灵寿县华源云母有限公司 | Convenient high-efficient type breaker is used in mica powder processing of clearance |
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| GB1390966A (en) * | 1971-06-18 | 1975-04-16 | Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh | Refuse disposal apparatus |
| EP2218506B1 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2015-03-18 | PALLMANN MASCHINENFABRIK GmbH & Co. KG | Reduction tool and device with such a reduction tool and method for determining the wear level of such a reduction tool |
| CN107824314A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-03-23 | 南安市科联专利应用服务有限公司 | It is easy to feeding and the building waste reducing mechanism of blanking |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112139446A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-29 | 繁昌县琪鑫铸造有限公司 | Foundry sand recovery unit |
| CN112221575A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-15 | 董立东 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type construction waste treatment device |
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Application publication date: 20200825 |
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