CN220235502U - Fruit tree pit type frost prevention pit - Google Patents
Fruit tree pit type frost prevention pit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220235502U CN220235502U CN202321822362.XU CN202321822362U CN220235502U CN 220235502 U CN220235502 U CN 220235502U CN 202321822362 U CN202321822362 U CN 202321822362U CN 220235502 U CN220235502 U CN 220235502U
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- Prior art keywords
- frost prevention
- fixedly connected
- pit
- prevention pit
- fruit tree
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fruit tree pit type frost prevention pit, which comprises a frost prevention pit body, wherein connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the frost prevention pit body, rack plates are connected to the side walls of the two connecting rods in a sliding manner, sector gears are connected in a meshed manner, one ends of the sector gears, which are far away from the rack plates, are rotatably connected with transmission rods, strip-shaped holes are formed in the side walls of the transmission rods, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the frost prevention pit body, a turntable is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor, a driving rod is fixedly connected to the side walls of the turntable, the driving rod and the inner walls of the strip-shaped holes are propped against each other to slide, and a plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the rack plates. According to the utility model, the rack plate and the sector gear are arranged, so that the fire extinguishing effect of the spray head is better, the waste of water resources is reduced, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are fixed at the bottom of the rack plate, so that different parts inside the frost prevention pit body can be detected, and the measurement error is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of frost prevention pits, in particular to a pit type frost prevention pit for fruit trees.
Background
The cold in the back spring is caused by the reason that cold air is frequently invaded in long-term overcast and rainy weather or cold air or strong radiation cooling at sunny night under the control of cold anti-cyclone, and the like, and has great harm to fruit tree planting, so that heating treatment is generally carried out by arranging an anti-frost pit.
Through retrieving, the patent of application number CN202220950516.2, a fruit tree pit type frost prevention cellar, including the frost prevention cellar main part, the inside of frost prevention cellar main part is equipped with the packing layer, the top left side fixed mounting of frost prevention cellar main part has cellar mouth, the inlet opening has been seted up on the top of frost prevention cellar main part, fixed mounting has the inlet channel in the inlet opening, the last fixed surface of frost prevention cellar main part installs the suction pump, the water inlet department of suction pump can be dismantled and is connected with communicating pipe, the lower extreme fixed mounting of inlet channel has the shower nozzle, the smoke gate has been seted up in the left side of frost prevention cellar main part, the inside of smoke gate is equipped with the scavenger fan, the left side internal face of frost prevention cellar main part is equipped with the heating lamp, the right side internal face of frost prevention cellar main part is equipped with temperature sensor and humidity transducer. The temperature and the humidity inside the frost prevention cellar body can be monitored in real time, and the temperature and the humidity can be adjusted in time, so that the survival rate of fruit trees is guaranteed. It still has some disadvantages:
such as: the internal spray heads are fixedly arranged, the spraying and extinguishing effect is poor, the fire in the edge area is difficult to extinguish, and continuous water spraying and cooling are required, so that the water consumption is increased; the temperature rising speeds of all the positions in the interior are different during heating, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are fixed at the appointed positions and cannot detect a plurality of positions in the interior, so that a certain error exists in the detection result.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a pit type frost prevention pit for a fruit tree.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fruit tree pit type frost prevention hole, includes the frost prevention hole body, the internal roof symmetry fixedly connected with connecting rod of frost prevention hole, two the common sliding connection of lateral wall of connecting rod has the rack board, the rack board meshing is connected with sector gear, the one end fixedly connected with transfer line of rack board is kept away from to sector gear, and sector gear rotates to be connected at the frost prevention hole body inside wall, the bar hole has been seted up to the lateral wall of transfer line, the interior roof fixedly connected with motor of frost prevention hole body, the output shaft one end fixedly connected with carousel of motor, carousel lateral wall fixedly connected with actuating lever, the actuating lever offsets with the inner wall in bar hole and slides, the diapire fixedly connected with a plurality of shower nozzles of rack board.
Preferably, the other side of the bottom wall of the rack plate is fixedly connected with a humidity sensor, and the inner top wall of the frost prevention pit body is fixedly connected with a camera.
Preferably, the side wall of the frost prevention pit body is symmetrically provided with hot air holes, each hot air hole is internally provided with a ventilation fan, and the other end of each hot air hole is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe.
Preferably, the top wall of the frost prevention pit body is fixedly connected with a water pipe in a penetrating mode, an inlet is formed in the top wall of the frost prevention pit body, and heating pipes are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the frost prevention pit body.
Preferably, one end of the water pipe is fixedly communicated with the plurality of spray heads, and the other end of the water pipe is communicated with an external water tank through a pump body.
Preferably, the driving rod is eccentrically arranged, a filling layer is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the frost prevention pit body, and the filling layer is of a trapezoid structure.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up rack board and sector gear part for rack board can drive its fixed a plurality of shower nozzles reciprocating motion of diapire, thereby makes the shower nozzle fire extinguishing effect better, reduces the waste of water resource.
2. Through fixing temperature sensor and humidity transducer in rack board bottom for can detect the inside different positions of frost prevention hole body, reduce measuring error.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a pit type frost prevention pit for fruit trees.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a part a structure in a pit type frost prevention pit for fruit trees.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a rotating disc part in a pit type frost prevention pit for fruit trees.
In the figure: the anti-frost pit comprises a frost pit body 1, a connecting rod 2, a rack plate 3, a humidity sensor 4, a temperature sensor 5, a spray head 6, a heating pipe 7, a water pipe 8, a hot air hole 9, a ventilation fan 10, a filling layer 11, a motor 12, a turntable 13, a sector gear 14, a driving rod 15, a bar hole 16, an inlet 17, a camera 18, a ventilation pipe 19 and a transmission rod 20.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a fruit tree pit type frost prevention pit comprises a frost prevention pit body 1, wherein the inner top wall of the frost prevention pit body 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a connecting rod 2, the side walls of the two connecting rods 2 are jointly and slidably connected with a rack plate 3, the rack plate 3 is in meshed connection with a sector gear 14, one end of the sector gear 14, which is far away from the rack plate 3, is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 20, the side wall of the transmission rod 20 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 16, the inner top wall of the frost prevention pit body 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 12, one end of an output shaft of the motor 12 is fixedly connected with a rotary disc 13, the side wall of the rotary disc 13 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 15, the driving rod 15 is propped against the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole 16 to slide, and the bottom wall of the rack plate 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads 6.
The diapire one side fixedly connected with temperature sensor 5 of rack board 3, the diapire opposite side fixedly connected with humidity transducer 4 of rack board 3 can detect inside humidity and temperature in real time, and roof fixedly connected with camera 18 in the frost prevention hole body 1 is convenient for observe inside condition, and temperature sensor 5, humidity transducer 4 and camera 18 are prior art, and no longer described here in detail.
The hot air holes 9 are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the frost prevention pit body 1, hot air is conveniently diffused around during heating, the ventilation fan 10 is arranged in each hot air hole 9, air circulation in the frost prevention pit body 1 can be maintained, the ventilation pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the other side of each hot air hole 9 and used for ventilation with the outside, and the ventilation pipe 19 is detached during heating.
The top wall of the frost prevention pit body 1 penetrates through the water pipe 8 fixedly connected with, the inlet 17 is formed in the top wall of the frost prevention pit body 1, the heating pipes 7 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the frost prevention pit body 1, heating resistors are arranged in the heating pipes 7, high temperature is generated after the heating resistors are electrified, the inside of the frost prevention pit body 1 is kept at a certain temperature, and meanwhile, the inside of the frost prevention pit body can be heated and dried after water spraying and fire extinguishing.
One end of the water pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with the spray heads 6, the other end of the water pipe 8 is communicated with an external water tank through a pump body, and flames can be extinguished in time through the spray heads 6.
The driving rod 15 is eccentrically arranged, a filling layer 11 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the frost prevention pit body 1, wood sticks, mud and the like can be filled in the filling layer 11, and the filling layer 11 is of a trapezoid structure.
According to the utility model, the frost prevention pit body 1 can be filled with the hot air holes 9 through the inlet 17, the dry branches and weeds are placed on the filling layer 11 to be ignited, and the ventilation pipe 19 is removed, so that the generated heat can be diffused to the surrounding land through the hot air holes 9, the heating effect is achieved, and the frostbite of fruit trees is prevented. After heating, water is introduced into the water pipe 8 through the external pump body, and the motor 12 is started to drive the rotary table 13 to rotate, so that the driving rod 15 eccentrically arranged can slide in the strip-shaped hole 16, thereby the inside of the sector gear 14 can reciprocally rotate a certain angle, and the rack plate 3 is driven to reciprocally move under the support of the connecting rod 2 through meshing, a plurality of spray heads 6 fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the rack plate are driven to reciprocally move synchronously, meanwhile, because the filling layer 11 arranged on the bottom wall of the frost prevention pit body 1 is of a trapezoid structure, water sprayed by the spray heads 6 can flow to two sides, the fire extinguishing effect is better, the waste of water resources is reduced, the inside condition of the frost prevention pit body 1 can be observed through the camera 18, and the pump body is closed to stop water after flame extinction. The heating pipes 7 symmetrically and fixedly connected with the side walls of the frost prevention pit body 1 can dry the inside of the frost prevention pit body 1, and the inside of the frost prevention pit body 1 is kept at a certain temperature, so that the freezing of the spray head 6 and the freezing damage of the temperature sensor 5 and the humidity sensor 4 are avoided.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. Fruit tree pit type frost prevention pit, including frost prevention pit body (1), a serial communication port, roof symmetrical fixedly connected with connecting rod (2) in frost prevention pit body (1), two the common sliding connection of lateral wall of connecting rod (2) has rack board (3), the one end fixedly connected with transfer line (20) of rack board (3) are kept away from to sector gear (14), bar hole (16) have been seted up to the lateral wall of transfer line (20), the interior roof fixedly connected with motor (12) of frost prevention pit body (1), output shaft one end fixedly connected with carousel (13) of motor (12), carousel (13) lateral wall fixedly connected with actuating lever (15), actuating lever (15) and the inner wall counterbalance of bar hole (16) slide, the diapire fixedly connected with a plurality of shower nozzles (6) of rack board (3).
2. The fruit tree pit type frost prevention pit according to claim 1, wherein the rack plate (3) is in meshed connection with the sector gear (14), a temperature sensor (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom wall of the rack plate (3), a humidity sensor (4) is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom wall of the rack plate (3), and a camera (18) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the frost prevention pit body (1).
3. Fruit tree pit type frost prevention pit according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the frost prevention pit body (1) is symmetrically provided with hot air holes (9), a ventilation fan (10) is arranged in each hot air hole (9), and the other end of each hot air hole (9) is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe (19).
4. The fruit tree pit type frost prevention pit according to claim 1, wherein the top wall of the frost prevention pit body (1) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (8) in a penetrating mode, an inlet (17) is formed in the top wall of the frost prevention pit body (1), and heating pipes (7) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the frost prevention pit body (1).
5. The fruit tree pit type frost prevention pit according to claim 4, wherein one end of the water pipe (8) is fixedly communicated with the plurality of spray heads (6), and the other end of the water pipe (8) is communicated with an external water tank through a pump body.
6. Fruit tree pit type frost prevention pit according to claim 1, wherein the driving rod (15) is eccentrically arranged, a filling layer (11) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the frost prevention pit body (1), and the filling layer (11) is in a trapezoid structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321822362.XU CN220235502U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Fruit tree pit type frost prevention pit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321822362.XU CN220235502U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Fruit tree pit type frost prevention pit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220235502U true CN220235502U (en) | 2023-12-26 |
Family
ID=89230796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321822362.XU Active CN220235502U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Fruit tree pit type frost prevention pit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220235502U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-12 CN CN202321822362.XU patent/CN220235502U/en active Active
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