CN212164264U - Seed hutch - Google Patents
Seed hutch Download PDFInfo
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- CN212164264U CN212164264U CN202020527713.4U CN202020527713U CN212164264U CN 212164264 U CN212164264 U CN 212164264U CN 202020527713 U CN202020527713 U CN 202020527713U CN 212164264 U CN212164264 U CN 212164264U
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- box body
- seed
- water
- temperature
- sand
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a seed sand storage box, which comprises a hollow box body with an opening at the upper end, wherein a plurality of water seepage holes are arranged at the bottom of the box body, a seed sand storage groove with an opening at the upper end is arranged in the box body, and a plurality of leakage holes are arranged at the bottom surface and the periphery of the seed sand storage groove; the edge of the box body is provided with a hollow temperature control layer, one side of the temperature control layer, which is far away from the box body, is provided with a semiconductor refrigerating sheet, and a plurality of infrared heating lamp tubes are arranged in the temperature control layer; the lower end of the box body is provided with a water tank, the lower end of the outer side of the water tank is provided with a drain pipe communicated with the inside of the water tank, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, a sprinkling calandria is arranged above the box body, and the lower end of the sprinkling calandria is provided with a plurality of water spray nozzles; the outer wall on control by temperature change layer installs the control cabinet, is provided with the controller in the control cabinet, and the control cabinet is connected with probe temperature sensor and probe humidity transducer through the wire. The utility model discloses can the temperature and the humidity of automatically regulated sand, reduce the damage of seed, improve the germination percentage of seed, use manpower sparingly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a seed storage apparatus technical field, in particular to seed hutch.
Background
The sand storage method is also called as low-temperature stratification, under the condition of low-temperature sand storage, fruits, vegetables or seeds temporarily enter a forced dormancy state, and a certain water content and oxygen content can maintain weak life activities. The seeds are stored by a sand storage method, the permeability of seed coats is increased, and the seeds can germinate when the temperature is proper next year, so that the germination rate of the seeds is improved. The seed sand storage method mainly comprises the steps of mixing seeds with wet sand, paving the seeds mixed with the wet sand after paving a layer of wet sand at the bottom, and paving a layer of wet sand on the seeds, wherein the seeds need to be controlled to keep certain humidity and temperature during sand storage, otherwise the seeds can be damaged or germinate in advance.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a husky case of seed for the husky case that stores of seed, temperature and humidity that can the automatically regulated sand reduce the damage of seed, improve the germination percentage of seed, use manpower sparingly.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a seed sand storage box comprises a hollow box body with an opening at the upper end, wherein a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the bottom of the box body, a seed sand storage groove with an opening at the upper end is detachably arranged in the box body, and a plurality of leakage holes with the inner diameter larger than sand grains and smaller than seeds are formed in the bottom surface and the periphery of the seed sand storage groove;
the edge of the box body is provided with a hollow temperature control layer, one side of the temperature control layer, which is far away from the box body, is provided with a semiconductor refrigeration sheet, the heat conduction end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet extends out of the outer wall of the temperature control layer, the refrigeration end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet faces towards the box body, and a plurality of infrared heating lamp tubes are arranged in the temperature control layer;
the water tank is arranged at the lower end of the box body, a drain pipe communicated with the inside is arranged at the lower end of one outer side of the water tank, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, a long-strip-shaped sprinkling calandria communicated with the water pump is arranged above the box body, and a plurality of water spray nozzles distributed along the length direction are arranged at the lower end of the sprinkling calandria;
the control cabinet is installed to the outer wall on control by temperature change layer, install display, adjust the temperature knob, humidifying knob on the control cabinet, be provided with the controller in the control cabinet, semiconductor refrigeration piece, infrared heating fluorescent tube, water pump, display, adjust the temperature knob and humidifying knob all with the controller electricity links, the control cabinet be connected with through the wire all with probe temperature sensor and probe humidity transducer that the controller electricity links.
By adopting the technical scheme, when seeds are stored in sand, firstly, the seed sand storage tank is placed in the box body, the seeds are mixed with wet sand, a layer of wet sand is paved at the bottom of the seed sand storage tank, the seeds mixed with the wet sand are paved on the wet sand, finally, a layer of wet sand is paved, after electricity is inserted, a required temperature range is selected through the temperature adjusting knob, a required humidity range is selected through the humidity adjusting knob, and the probe temperature sensor and the probe humidity sensor are inserted into the sand;
the probe temperature sensor transmits the temperature of the sand to the controller, when the temperature is higher than a preset temperature range, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is controlled to work, the temperature in the temperature control layer is reduced to reduce the temperature of the sand in the box body, and when the temperature is lower than the preset temperature range, the infrared heating lamp tube is controlled to work, so that the temperature in the temperature control layer is increased to increase the temperature of the sand in the box body;
the probe humidity sensor transmits the humidity of the sand to the controller, when the humidity is lower than a preset humidity range, the controller controls the water pump to pump water, the water is uniformly sprayed into the sand for a certain time after reaching the water spray nozzle, the water gradually and completely permeates into the sand, the humidity of the sand is improved, and if the humidity in the sand is too high, the water can seep out of the seepage holes and the leakage holes and drop into the water tank;
when the seeds need to be taken out, the seeds can be directly taken out for seeding only by lifting up the seed sand storage groove and shaking left and right to enable sand to leak into the box body from the leakage hole and finally leave the seeds.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: one side of temperature control layer upper end is provided with water pipe head, water pipe head pass through the hose with the water pump intercommunication, water pipe head through the hard water pipe of buckling with the watering calandria intercommunication, hard water pipe with water pipe head level rotates and is connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can rotate the rear side with the watering calandria, conveniently take out seed sand and hide the groove.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: a gap is formed between the water tank and the box body, and each corner at the upper end of the water tank is connected with the box body through a connecting rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lower end of the box body is provided with air permeability, so that sand keeps ventilating up and down in the box body, and seeds are convenient to store.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: and an electric fan electrically connected with the controller is arranged in the temperature control layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the electric fan is with the intraformational air rapid mixing of control by temperature change for the intraformational cold air of control by temperature change or hot-air evenly transmit around the box fast.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the heat conduction end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece extends out of the temperature control layer and is connected with a heat radiating sheet, and the refrigeration end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece is connected with a cold conduction piece.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the two opposite sides of the upper end of the seed sand storage groove are both provided with lugs outwards.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the console is connected with a power line electrically connected with the controller.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the temperature of the sand is adjusted by matching the semiconductor refrigerating sheet and the infrared heating lamp tube, so that the sand can be always kept at a proper temperature, the seeds are prevented from being damaged or sprouting in advance, and sand storage of the seeds is facilitated;
secondly, the sand is automatically sprinkled by pumping water through the water pump, so that the sand can keep proper humidity, the seeds are prevented from being damaged or sprouting in advance, the sand storage of the seeds is facilitated, and the labor is saved;
thirdly, when seeds are taken, the seed sand storage groove can be directly lifted up to shake left and right to screen the sand, and finally the seeds are left, so that the seeds are not required to be searched in the sand, and the labor is saved;
fourthly, the utility model discloses it is penetrating about making the seed, has good gas permeability, effectively prevents the rotten loss of seed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial sectional view for showing the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, the infrared heating lamp tube and the electric fan in the temperature control layer.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 11. a water seepage hole; 2. a seed sand storage tank; 21. an ear; 22. a leak hole; 3. a temperature control layer; 31. a semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 32. a heat sink; 33. a cold conducting sheet; 34. infrared heating lamp tube; 35. an electric fan; 4. a water tank; 41. a connecting rod; 42. a drain pipe; 5. a water pump; 51. a watering comb; 52. a water pipe joint; 53. a flexible water pipe; 54. a hard water pipe; 55. a water spray nozzle; 6. a console; 71. a display; 72. a temperature adjusting knob; 73. a humidity adjusting knob; 8. a probe temperature sensor; 9. a probe humidity sensor; 10. a power line.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the embodiment, referring to fig. 1-3, a seed sand storage box comprises a hollow box body 1 with an open upper end, a plurality of water seepage holes 11 are formed in the bottom of the box body 1, two seed sand storage grooves 2 with open upper ends are detachably arranged in the box body 1, two opposite sides of the upper end of each seed sand storage groove 2 are outwards provided with an ear 21, and a plurality of leakage holes 22 with the inner diameter larger than sand grains and smaller than seeds are formed in the bottom surface and the periphery of each seed sand storage groove 2.
The edge of the box body 1 is provided with a circle of hollow temperature control layers 3, the left side and the right side of the temperature control layers 3 far away from the box body 1 are respectively provided with a semiconductor refrigeration piece 31, the heat conduction end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 31 extends out of the outer wall of the temperature control layer 3, the heat conduction end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 31 extends out of the temperature control layer 3 and is connected with a cooling fin 32, the refrigeration end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 31 faces towards the box body 1, the refrigeration end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 31 is connected with a cooling guide piece 33, and the temperature control layers 3 at the front side and the rear side are respectively provided; an electric fan 35 is installed in the temperature control layer 3, and the electric fan 35 rapidly mixes the air in the temperature control layer 3, so that the cold air or the hot air in the temperature control layer 3 is rapidly and uniformly transferred to the periphery of the box body 1.
The lower end of the box body 1 is provided with a water tank 4, a gap is arranged between the water tank 4 and the box body 1, and each corner at the upper end of the water tank 4 is connected with the box body 1 through a connecting rod 41; the lower extreme in a basin 4 outside is provided with a drain pipe 42 with inside intercommunication, the drain pipe 42 is plugged up with the stopper under normal conditions, be provided with a water pump 5 in the basin 4, the top of box 1 is provided with a watering calandria 51 that communicates with water pump 5 and be rectangular shape, one side of the upper end of control by temperature change layer 3 is provided with a water pipe head 52, water pipe head 52 communicates with water pump 5 through a hose 53, water pipe head 52 communicates with watering calandria 51 through a hard water pipe 54 of buckling, hard water pipe 54 rotates with water pipe head 52 level and is connected, a plurality of sprinkler bead 55 along length direction distribution are installed to the lower extreme of watering calandria 51, make sprinkler bead 55 can be even spray water on the sand in box 1.
A control console 6 is installed on the outer wall of the temperature control layer 3 on the same side as the water pipe joint 52, a display 71, a temperature adjusting knob 72 and a humidity adjusting knob 73 are installed on the control console 6, a controller (not shown) is arranged in the control console 6, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 31, the infrared heating lamp tube 34, the electric fan 35, the water pump 5, the display 71, the temperature adjusting knob 72 and the humidity adjusting knob 73 are all electrically connected with the controller, the control console 6 is connected with a probe temperature sensor 8 and a probe humidity sensor 9 which are all electrically connected with the controller through leads, and the control console 6 is connected with a power line 10 which is electrically connected with the controller.
The working principle is as follows: when seeds are stored in sand, firstly, the seed sand storage tank 2 is placed in the box body 1, the seeds are mixed with wet sand, a layer of wet sand is paved at the bottom of the seed sand storage tank 2, the seeds mixed with the wet sand are paved on the wet sand, finally, a layer of wet sand is paved, after electricity is inserted, a required temperature range is selected through the temperature adjusting knob 72, a required humidity range is selected through the humidity adjusting knob 73, and the probe temperature sensor 8 and the probe humidity sensor 9 are inserted into the sand;
the probe temperature sensor 8 transmits the temperature of the sand to the controller, when the temperature is higher than a preset temperature range, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 31 and the electric fan 35 are controlled to work, so that the temperature in the temperature control layer 3 is reduced to reduce the temperature of the sand in the box body 1, and when the temperature is lower than the preset temperature range, the infrared heating lamp tube 34 and the electric fan 35 are controlled to work, so that the temperature in the temperature control layer 3 is increased to raise the temperature of the sand in the box body 1;
the probe humidity sensor 9 transmits the humidity of the sand to the controller, when the humidity is lower than a preset humidity range, the controller controls the water pump 5 to pump water, the water is uniformly sprayed to the sand for a certain time after reaching the water spray nozzle 55, the water gradually and completely permeates into the sand, the humidity of the sand is improved, and if the humidity in the sand is too high, the water can seep out from the seepage holes 11 and the weep holes 22 and drip into the water tank 4;
when the seeds need to be taken out, the seeds can be directly taken out and sowed only by lifting the seed sand storage groove 2 and shaking the left and right to enable sand to leak into the box body 1 from the leakage hole 22 and finally leave the seeds.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a seed hutch, includes cavity upper end open-ended box (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes (11), the box body (1) is internally detachably provided with a seed sand storage groove (2) with an opening at the upper end, and the bottom surface and the periphery of the seed sand storage groove (2) are respectively provided with a plurality of leakage holes (22) with the inner diameter larger than sand grains and smaller than seeds;
a hollow temperature control layer (3) is arranged at the edge of the box body (1), a semiconductor refrigerating sheet (31) is installed on one side, far away from the box body (1), of the temperature control layer (3), the heat conduction end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (31) extends out of the outer wall of the temperature control layer (3), the refrigerating end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (31) faces towards the box body (1), and a plurality of infrared heating lamp tubes (34) are installed in the temperature control layer (3);
the water spraying device is characterized in that a water tank (4) is arranged at the lower end of the box body (1), a water discharging pipe (42) communicated with the inside is arranged at the lower end of one outer side of the water tank (4), a water pump (5) is arranged in the water tank (4), a water spraying calandria (51) which is communicated with the water pump (5) and is in a long strip shape is arranged above the box body (1), and a plurality of water spraying nozzles (55) distributed along the length direction are arranged at the lower end of the water spraying calandria (51);
control cabinet (6) are installed to the outer wall of control by temperature change layer (3), install display (71), adjust temperature knob (72), humidifying knob (73) on control cabinet (6), be provided with the controller in control cabinet (6), semiconductor refrigeration piece (31), infrared heating fluorescent tube (34), water pump (5), display (71), adjust temperature knob (72) and humidifying knob (73) all with the controller electricity links, control cabinet (6) be connected with through the wire all with probe temperature sensor (8) and probe humidity transducer (9) that the controller electricity links.
2. The seed sandbox of claim 1, wherein: one side of control by temperature change layer (3) upper end is provided with water pipe head (52), water pipe head (52) through hose (53) with water pump (5) intercommunication, water pipe head (52) through the hard water pipe (54) of buckling with watering calandria (51) intercommunication, hard water pipe (54) with water pipe head (52) horizontal rotation is connected.
3. The seed sandbox of claim 1, wherein: a gap is arranged between the water tank (4) and the box body (1), and each corner at the upper end of the water tank (4) is connected with the box body (1) through a connecting rod (41).
4. The seed sandbox of claim 1, wherein: and an electric fan (35) electrically connected with the controller is arranged in the temperature control layer (3).
5. The seed sandbox of claim 1, wherein: the heat conduction end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece (31) extends out of the temperature control layer (3) and is connected with a heat radiating sheet (32), and the refrigeration end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece (31) is connected with a cold conducting sheet (33).
6. The seed sandbox of claim 1, wherein: the two opposite sides of the upper end of the seed sand storage groove (2) are both provided with lugs (21) outwards.
7. The seed sandbox of claim 1, wherein: the console (6) is connected with a power line (10) electrically connected with the controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020527713.4U CN212164264U (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Seed hutch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020527713.4U CN212164264U (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Seed hutch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212164264U true CN212164264U (en) | 2020-12-18 |
Family
ID=73768931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020527713.4U Expired - Fee Related CN212164264U (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2020-04-09 | Seed hutch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212164264U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715176A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 张东生 | Ecological science and technology agricultural seed cultivation strorage device |
| CN113412733A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-21 | 邯郸市农业科学院 | Preservation method and preservation device for original seeds of sweet potatoes |
| CN113557817A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-29 | 邵智才 | Hawthorn seed lamination box |
-
2020
- 2020-04-09 CN CN202020527713.4U patent/CN212164264U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715176A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 张东生 | Ecological science and technology agricultural seed cultivation strorage device |
| CN112715176B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2024-03-15 | 山西绛山种业科技有限公司 | Ecological science and technology agriculture seed cultivation strorage device |
| CN113412733A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-21 | 邯郸市农业科学院 | Preservation method and preservation device for original seeds of sweet potatoes |
| CN113557817A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-29 | 邵智才 | Hawthorn seed lamination box |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201218 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |