CN114304680B - Edible mushroom agricultural product drying and sterilizing device - Google Patents
Edible mushroom agricultural product drying and sterilizing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114304680B CN114304680B CN202210040415.6A CN202210040415A CN114304680B CN 114304680 B CN114304680 B CN 114304680B CN 202210040415 A CN202210040415 A CN 202210040415A CN 114304680 B CN114304680 B CN 114304680B
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Abstract
The utility model provides a dry sterilizing equipment of domestic fungus agricultural product, includes the casing, the top fixedly connected with roof of casing, the inside center department fixedly connected with of casing generate heat the board and generate heat the top and roof fixed connection of board, and the top one side of the board that generates heat is provided with a plurality of steam spray nozzles, and the top of the board that generates heat is provided with tonifying qi subassembly, tonifying qi subassembly and steam spray nozzle intercommunication. Through the setting of gear and the teeth of a cogwheel, the high pressure steam box carries out high temperature through dead slot and steam jet and sprays when steam disinfects to the domestic fungus, can make the more even of fungus class contact with high-pressure steam, and the effectual every face homoenergetic that has ensured the domestic fungus can be sprayed by high temperature's steam, and then has ensured the sterile accuracy of domestic fungus, can effectually prevent to have the dead angle of unable disinfection on the domestic fungus.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sterilization device, in particular to a drying and sterilizing device for edible fungus agricultural products, and belongs to the field of agricultural product sterilization.
Background
With the continuous development of social economy, the agricultural technology is also continuously improved, the culture technology of the edible fungi is widely popularized, and sterilization is one of the key links in the production of the edible fungi.
However, the existing edible fungus agricultural product drying and sterilizing device still has certain defects when in use, the existing edible fungus agricultural product drying and sterilizing device usually adopts a high-pressure steam mode for sterilization, the situation that steam cannot be uniformly sprayed on edible fungi often occurs when the mode is adopted for sterilization, and the situation that the sterilization is insufficient also exists when the high-pressure steam is adopted for sterilization, so that the edible fungus agricultural product drying and sterilizing device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a drying and sterilizing device for edible fungus agricultural products.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a dry sterilizing equipment of domestic fungus agricultural product, which comprises a housin, the top fixedly connected with roof of casing, the inside center department fixedly connected with of casing generate heat the board and generate heat top and roof fixed connection of board, top one side of the board that generates heat is provided with a plurality of steam jet, the top of the board that generates heat is provided with tonifying qi subassembly, tonifying qi subassembly and steam jet intercommunication, one side top that the roof is located the board that generates heat and keeps away from steam jet is provided with ventilation assembly, the bottom of roof is provided with the slip track of runway shape, the inside sliding connection of slip track has the rotating band, a plurality of couples are installed to the bottom of rotating band.
Preferably, the ventilation subassembly is including seting up a plurality of tuber pipes that lie in the board that generates heat and keep away from steam shower nozzle one side on the roof, and the tuber pipe runs through the roof and the one end intercommunication that the roof was kept away from to the tuber pipe has horizontal case, and the top center department of horizontal case has the air intake of fan through the pipeline intercommunication, and tuber pipe fixed connection is at the top of roof and horizontal case also fixed connection at the top of roof through the tuber pipe.
Preferably, the top of fan is rotated and is connected with the commentaries on classics board that is used for ventilating, and top one side intercommunication of fan has the U-shaped pipe chute, and the one end and the tonifying qi subassembly intercommunication of fan are kept away from to the U-shaped pipe chute, and the U-shaped pipe chute communicates with the air outlet of fan, and the U-shaped pipe chute is close to the one end top of fan air outlet and is provided with the pressure valve, pressure valve and commentaries on classics board adaptation.
Preferably, the tonifying qi subassembly includes the high-pressure steam chest of fixed connection at the roof top, and the one end intercommunication of fan is kept away from to the input and the U-shaped pipe chute of high-pressure steam chest, and the output intercommunication of high-pressure steam chest has the L venturi tube, and the one end intercommunication that the high-pressure steam chest was kept away from to the L venturi tube has the dead slot, and the dead slot is seted up at the top of the board that generates heat, and one side intercommunication that the tuber pipe was kept away from to the dead slot has a plurality of pipes, a plurality of pipes and a plurality of steam nozzle one-to-one intercommunication.
Preferably, the top one end fixedly connected with disinfect box of casing, disinfect box intercommunication have the U-shaped standpipe, and the U-shaped standpipe is located the one end center department of casing, and the one end intercommunication that the disinfect box was kept away from to the U-shaped standpipe has the disinfection shower nozzle that the slope set up, and the disinfection shower nozzle is located the center department of the inside one end wallboard of casing, and the board that generates heat is close to the one end fixedly connected with second baffle of disinfection shower nozzle.
Preferably, the heating plate is fixedly connected with the first baffle plates on two sides of the end far away from the disinfection spray head and the inner wall of the end far away from the disinfection spray head of the shell.
Preferably, the bottom of the rotating belt is rotatably connected with a plurality of stand columns, one ends, far away from the rotating belt, of the stand columns are fixedly connected with hooks, gears are fixedly sleeved at the end parts of the top ends of the stand columns, the cross sections of the sliding tracks are in inverted 'soil' shapes, a plurality of gear teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the horizontal track below the sliding tracks, and the gear teeth are connected with the gears in a meshed mode.
Preferably, the casing is located the second recess of seting up the L shape on the bottom wallboard in the board that generates heat is close to steam nozzle's one side, and the one end of second recess direction casing one side wallboard and second recess run through the casing, and the position that the second recess runs through the casing rotates installs the valve plate.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod of valve plate, the connecting rod rotates to cup joint in the side wallboard of casing, and the one end fixedly connected with poker rod that the valve plate was kept away from to the connecting rod has seted up first recess on the inner wall of casing, and poker rod rotates to be connected in first recess and poker rod direction casing's inside.
Preferably, one side of the poke rod is fixedly connected with a reset spring, one end of the reset spring, far away from the poke rod, is fixedly connected to a side wall plate inside the first groove, and one end of the poke rod, far away from the connecting rod, is movably abutted to the stand column.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the setting of gear and the teeth of a cogwheel, the high pressure steam chest can make the fungus class more even contact with high-pressure steam when carrying out high temperature spray steam to the domestic fungus through dead slot and steam nozzle and disinfecting, and effectual every face that has ensured the domestic fungus all can be sprayed by the steam of high temperature, and then has ensured the sterile accuracy of domestic fungus, can effectually prevent to have the dead angle that can't disinfect on the domestic fungus.
2. Through the setting of disinfect box, the disinfect box can be through the disinfection shower nozzle to spout on the domestic fungus, 2% ox taishi solution, carry out further disinfection and sterilization to the domestic fungus through 2% ox taishi solution, secondly 2% ox taishi solution can also carry out the cooling to a certain extent to the domestic fungus that is disinfected by high temperature steam and the heat that causes rises, and then prevent that the domestic fungus from damaging because of losing too much moisture that leads to by the long-time stoving of the board that generates heat, guarantee can ensure again that the taste of domestic fungus can not reduce because of the stoving of high temperature steam and the board that generates heat when disinfecting to the domestic fungus.
3. Through the setting of fan, the work of fan can be on the one hand through horizontal case extraction air in the tuber pipe, and then the circulation of air that lies in the tuber pipe leeward position department in the drive casing, make the domestic fungus can carry out effectual drying simultaneously can carry out cooling to a certain extent again, on the other hand, the U-shaped pipe chute that the fan passes through the air outlet intercommunication also can carry out tonifying qi work to high-pressure steam chest, the pressure balance of high-pressure steam chest is maintained, can ensure that high-pressure steam chest can effectually carry out the work of effectual steam spraying to the domestic fungus through steam jet.
4. The board that generates heat also can carry out effectual toasting to the domestic fungus at the in-process that the domestic fungus carries out high temperature steam sterilization, can preheat the domestic fungus on the one hand, when preventing that the steam of high temperature from spraying on the domestic fungus, leads to the risk that the domestic fungus surface is scalded by high temperature steam, and on the other hand also can reach to a certain extent and carry out the effect of what virus killing sterilization to the domestic fungus through the toasting of the board that generates heat.
5. The board that generates heat can also carry out effectual heating to the steam of high temperature, on the one hand, maintain the steam of high temperature when spraying on the domestic fungus, still all there is higher temperature, and then make high-temperature steam's sterilization ability and sterilization efficiency obtain effectual assurance, on the other hand also can play the effect that a buffering was kept in to the steam of high temperature, prevent that the domestic fungus from spraying in a large number because of high-temperature steam's is quick when the high-temperature steam sterilization and leading to the condition that the domestic fungus damaged and taking place, to a certain extent, it drives the domestic fungus through the stand and carries out the pivoted effect to have promoted gear and the teeth of a cogwheel, make the domestic fungus can be more even spray high-temperature steam.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the top plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a gear and gear tooth connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the heating plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the valve plate of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a top plate; 3. a first baffle plate; 4. a fan; 5. a horizontal box; 6. an air duct; 7. a sterilizing box; 8. a high pressure steam box; 9. a U-shaped inclined tube; 10. a pressure valve; 11. rotating the plate; 12. hooking; 13. a column; 14. a heat generating plate; 15. a U-shaped vertical tube; 16. an L-shaped tube; 17. a valve plate; 18. a rotating belt; 19. a gear; 20. gear teeth; 21. an empty groove; 22. a conduit; 23. a sliding track; 24. a steam spray head; 25. a second baffle; 26. a disinfection nozzle; 27. a poke rod; 28. a first groove; 29. a return spring; 30. a connecting rod; 31. a second groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described below clearly and completely in conjunction with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an edible fungus agricultural product drying and sterilizing device comprises a shell 1, a top plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, a heating plate 14 is fixedly connected to the center of the inside of the shell 1, the top of the heating plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top plate 2, a plurality of steam spray heads 24 are arranged on one side of the top of the heating plate 14, an air replenishing component is arranged on the top of the heating plate 14 and communicated with the steam spray heads 24, a ventilating component is arranged on the top of one side, away from the steam spray heads 24, of the top plate 14, the top of the top plate 2 is provided with a runway-shaped sliding rail 23, a rotating belt 18 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding rail 23, and a plurality of hooks 12 are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the rotating belt 18. The length of roof 2 is greater than the length of casing 1, and the setting of slip track 23 can effectual drive couple 12 rotate, and then makes the domestic fungus on couple 12 can effectually disinfect the work.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the ventilation assembly comprises a plurality of air pipes 6 which are arranged on the top plate 2 and are positioned on one side of the heating plate 14 far away from the steam spray nozzle 24, the air pipes 6 penetrate through the top plate 2, one ends of the air pipes 6 far away from the top plate 2 are communicated with the transverse box 5, the center of the top of the transverse box 5 is communicated with an air inlet of the fan 4 through a pipeline, the air pipes 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 2, and the transverse box 5 is also fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 2 through the air pipes 6. The setting of horizontal case 5 can make fan 4 through horizontal case 5 and the inside even extraction air of tuber pipe 6 follow casing 1, and then has strengthened the drying efficiency of domestic fungus greatly.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the top of the fan 4 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 11 for ventilation, one side of the top of the fan 4 is communicated with a U-shaped inclined tube 9, one end, far away from the fan 4, of the U-shaped inclined tube 9 is communicated with the air supplementing assembly, the U-shaped inclined tube 9 is communicated with an air outlet of the fan 4, the top of one end, near the air outlet of the fan 4, of the U-shaped inclined tube 9 is provided with a pressure valve 10, and the pressure valve 10 is matched with the rotating plate 11. A pressure preset value is arranged in the pressure valve 10, when the pressure in the high-pressure steam box 8 reaches the preset value, the pressure valve 10 is closed and feeds back to the background control system, and after receiving the feedback, the background control system opens the rotating plate 11, so that the air in the fan 4 can flow out through the rotating plate 11; when the pressure in the high-pressure steam box 8 is lower than the preset value, the pressure valve 10 can be opened and generate a feedback to the background control system, and after the background control system receives the feedback, the rotating plate 11 can be closed, so that the air in the fan 4 can effectively supplement pressure to the high-pressure steam box 8, and the background control system is the prior art and is not disclosed too much here.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the air supplementing assembly comprises a high-pressure steam box 8 fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 2, the input end of the high-pressure steam box 8 is communicated with one end, away from the fan 4, of the U-shaped inclined pipe 9, the output end of the high-pressure steam box 8 is communicated with an L-shaped pipe 16, one end, away from the high-pressure steam box 8, of the L-shaped pipe 16 is communicated with a hollow groove 21, the hollow groove 21 is formed in the top of the heating plate 14, one side, away from the air pipe 6, of the hollow groove 21 is communicated with a plurality of guide pipes 22, and the plurality of guide pipes 22 are communicated with a plurality of steam spray nozzles 24 in a one-to-one correspondence mode. The setting of U-shaped pipe chute 9 can effectually utilize fan 4 to carry out the additional pressure to high-pressure steam chest 8, and then makes high-pressure steam chest 8 carry out efficient work all the time.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, one end of the top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a disinfection box 7, the disinfection box 7 is communicated with a U-shaped vertical pipe 15, the U-shaped vertical pipe 15 is positioned at the center of one end of the shell 1, one end of the U-shaped vertical pipe 15 far away from the disinfection box 7 is communicated with an obliquely arranged disinfection spray head 26, the disinfection spray head 26 is positioned at the center of a wall plate at one end inside the shell 1, and one end of the heating plate 14 close to the disinfection spray head 26 is fixedly connected with a second baffle plate 25. The inside 2% of the aoke taishi solution that is filled up of disinfect box 7, 2% aoke taishi solution can be effectual carries out sterilization work to the domestic fungus, is provided with the water pump in the disinfect box 7, and then makes 2% aoke taishi solution in the disinfect box 7 can be effectual carry out effectual sterilization work to the domestic fungus through U-shaped standpipe 15 and disinfection shower nozzle 26.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, both sides of one end of the heating plate 14 far away from the disinfection spray nozzle 26 and the inner wall of one end of the shell 1 far away from the disinfection spray nozzle 26 are fixedly connected with the first baffle 3. The setting of first baffle 3 can effectually prevent that the technical staff from being scalded by the inside high-pressure steam of casing 1, has improved the device's security greatly, when carrying out the heat preservation of certain degree to casing 1 inside, can also provide the protection of certain degree to the technical staff.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the bottom of the rotating belt 18 is rotatably connected with a plurality of upright posts 13, one ends of the upright posts 13 far away from the rotating belt 18 are fixedly connected with hooks 12, the end parts of the top ends of the upright posts 13 are fixedly sleeved with gears 19, the cross sections of the sliding rails 23 are inverted in a 'soil' shape, the inner walls of the horizontal rails below the sliding rails 23 are provided with a plurality of gear teeth 20, and the gear teeth 20 are meshed with the gears 19. The arrangement of the gear 19 and the gear teeth 20 enables the edible fungi to be effectively sterilized when being extinguished, and the sterilization efficiency of the edible fungi is greatly improved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, an L-shaped second groove 31 is formed in a bottom wall plate in one side of the heating plate 14 close to the steam nozzle 24 of the shell 1, one end of the second groove 31 is guided to one side wall plate of the shell 1, the second groove 31 penetrates through the shell 1, and a valve plate 17 is rotatably mounted at the position where the second groove 31 penetrates through the shell 1. The arrangement of the second groove 31 can effectively guide the water in the shell 1 and discharge the water through the valve plate 17.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the top of the valve plate 17 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 30, the connecting rod 30 is rotatably sleeved in a side wall plate of the shell 1, one end of the connecting rod 30, which is far away from the valve plate 17, is fixedly connected with a poke rod 27, a first groove 28 is formed in the inner wall of the shell 1, the poke rod 27 is rotatably connected in the first groove 28, and the poke rod 27 is guided into the shell 1. The setting of poker rod 27 for stand 13 can effectual poker rod 27 when the motion, and then opens valve board 17, carries out effectual discharge with the inside moisture of the device.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, one side of the poke rod 27 is fixedly connected with a return spring 29, one end of the return spring 29, which is far away from the poke rod 27, is fixedly connected to one side wall plate inside the first groove 28, and one end of the poke rod 27, which is far away from the connecting rod 30, is movably abutted against the upright post 13. The setting of second baffle 25 can be effectual cut apart the inner space of casing 1, prevents that 2% oxtex solution from spraying the other positions of casing 1 inner space, has improved the device's security greatly.
When the edible fungus drying device is used, edible fungi are hung on the hook 12 at one end of the shell 1 far away from the disinfection spray nozzle 26, then the rotating belt 18 is opened, so that the rotating belt 18 rotates in the sliding rail 23, then the fan 4 and the high-pressure steam box 8 are opened, and meanwhile the heating plate 14 is opened, so that the heating plate 14 heats the empty slot 21 at the top on one hand, and on the other hand, the drying of the edible fungi can be promoted to a certain degree.
Rotating band 18 is carrying out the pivoted in-process along slip track 23, the gear 19 of stand 13 top end can take place to mesh with the teeth of a cogwheel 20, and then make gear 19 take place to rotate at the in-process that removes, and then make stand 13 carry out effectual rotation, the rotation of stand 13 also can drive couple 12 and rotate, couple 12 is after rotating, can make the domestic fungus also can carry out effectual rotation in casing 1, and then make high pressure steam chest 8 carry out the high temperature to the domestic fungus through dead slot 21 and steam jet 24 and spray steam when disinfecting, can make the fungus more even contact with high pressure steam, the effectual every side that has guaranteed the domestic fungus all can be sprayed by the steam of high temperature, and then guaranteed the sterile accuracy of domestic fungus, can effectually prevent to have the sterile dead angle that can't exist on the domestic fungus. The setting of dead slot 21 for the high-temperature steam that sprays out to high-pressure steam chest 8 that the board 14 that generates heat can last carries out effectual heating, prevents that high-temperature high-pressure steam from reducing and rapid cooling because of ambient temperature after spraying out, has improved high-pressure steam chest 8's sterilization effect greatly.
Along with the rotation of the rotating belt 18 along the sliding rail 23, when the edible fungi at the bottom of the hook 12 rotate to the position below the disinfection spray head 26, the disinfection box 7 can spray 2% of Oktai solution onto the edible fungi through the disinfection spray head 26, the edible fungi are further disinfected and sterilized through the 2% of Oktai solution, and then the 2% of Oktai solution can also cool the edible fungi which are sterilized by high-temperature steam and have heat rising to a certain extent, so that the edible fungi are prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the edible fungi are baked for a long time by the heating plate 14 and lose excessive moisture, the taste of the edible fungi can be guaranteed not to be reduced due to the fact that the edible fungi are baked by the high-temperature steam and the heating plate 14 while the edible fungi are sterilized.
Under rotating band 18 and continuously rotating along slip track 23, couple 12 can drive the below of domestic fungus motion to tuber pipe 6, fan 4's work can be on the one hand through horizontal case 5 extraction air in from tuber pipe 6, and then drive the circulation of air that lies in tuber pipe 6 leeward position department in the casing 1, make domestic fungus can carry out effectual drying simultaneously can carry out cooling to a certain extent again, on the other hand, fan 4 also can carry out tonifying qi work to high-pressure steam box 8 through the U-shaped pipe chute 9 of air outlet intercommunication, maintain the pressure balance of high-pressure steam box 8, can ensure that high-pressure steam box 8 can effectually carry out the work of effectual steam spraying to domestic fungus through steam spray head 24. When pressure in high-pressure steam box 8 reaches pressure valve 10's default, pressure valve 10 can be closed, change board 11 simultaneously and can open, ensure fan 4's ventilation efficiency, and then ensure that the inside domestic fungus of casing 1 can carry out effectual drying work constantly, and 2% Oktais solution that is sprayed by disinfection shower nozzle 26 on the domestic fungus is when the evaporation, leave casing 1 through changeing board 11, the 2% Oktais solution of evaporation can also carry out effectual disinfection of disinfecting in the workshop, ensure that the domestic fungus through disinfection can not be infected with the fungus class again because of there being the fungus class in the workshop, the security of domestic fungus after the sterilization has been improved greatly.
After the edible fungi leaves the shell 1, a technician can take the edible fungi down from the hook 12, and the heating plate 14 can promote the evaporation of water and solution existing on the edible fungi when the edible fungi are dry, thereby effectively ensuring that the sterilization work of the edible fungi can be smoothly completed. The board 14 that generates heat also can carry out effectual toasting to the domestic fungus at the in-process that the domestic fungus carries out high temperature steam sterilization, can preheat the domestic fungus on the one hand, when preventing that the steam of high temperature from spraying on the domestic fungus, leads to the risk that the domestic fungus surface is scalded by high temperature steam, and on the other hand also can reach the effect of doing virus killing and disinfecting to the domestic fungus to a certain extent through the toast of the board 14 that generates heat. Heating plate 14 can also carry out effectual heating to the steam of high temperature, maintain the steam of high temperature on the one hand when spraying on the domestic fungus, still all have higher temperature, and then make high temperature steam's sterilization ability and sterilization efficiency obtain effectual assurance, on the other hand also can play the effect that a buffering was kept in temporary to the steam of high temperature, prevent that the domestic fungus from spraying in a large number because of high temperature steam's quick when the high temperature steam sterilization and leading to the condition of domestic fungus damage to take place, to a certain extent, gear 19 and teeth of a cogwheel 20 have been promoted and have been driven the domestic fungus through stand 13 and carry out the pivoted effect, make the domestic fungus can more even spray high temperature steam.
Spraying of high temperature steam can become liquid in the inside accumulation of casing 1, in the in-process of stand 13 motion, stand 13 can contact with poker rod 27, and then promote poker rod 27 and use connecting rod 30 to rotate as the center, and then drive valve board 17 and carry out effectual rotation, the rotation of valve board 17 can make the liquid that forms in the casing 1 through inside the second recess 31 discharge casing 1, when stand 13 and poker rod 27 separate, reset spring 29 can make connecting rod 30 drive valve board 17 to close to poker rod 27 applied elasticity, can carry out effectual emission to the liquid of casing 1 inside production on the one hand, on the other hand can prevent to take place because of the condition of the inside temperature reduction of casing 1 that the valve board 17 leads to of opening for a long time again, the effectual sterilizing effect of the device to domestic fungus of having ensured.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The edible fungus agricultural product drying and sterilizing device comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a top plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the shell (1), a heating plate (14) is fixedly connected to the center of the interior of the shell (1), the top of the heating plate (14) is fixedly connected with the top plate (2), a plurality of steam spray heads (24) are arranged on one side of the top of the heating plate (14), an air replenishing component is arranged on the top of the heating plate (14) and communicated with the steam spray heads (24), a ventilating component is arranged on the top of the top plate (2) on the side, away from the steam spray heads (24), of the heating plate (14), a runway-shaped sliding rail (23) is arranged at the bottom of the top plate (2), a rotating belt (18) is connected to the inside of the sliding rail (23) in a sliding mode, and a plurality of hooks (12) are rotatably installed at the bottom of the rotating belt (18);
the ventilation assembly comprises a plurality of air pipes (6) which are arranged on the top plate (2) and located on one side, away from the steam spray nozzle (24), of the heating plate (14), the air pipes (6) penetrate through the top plate (2), one ends, away from the top plate (2), of the air pipes (6) are communicated with a transverse box (5), the center of the top of the transverse box (5) is communicated with an air inlet of the fan (4) through a pipeline, the air pipes (6) are fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (2), and the transverse box (5) is also fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (2) through the air pipes (6);
the top of the fan (4) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (11) for ventilation, one side of the top of the fan (4) is communicated with a U-shaped inclined tube (9), one end, away from the fan (4), of the U-shaped inclined tube (9) is communicated with the air supplementing assembly, the U-shaped inclined tube (9) is communicated with an air outlet of the fan (4), the top of one end, close to the air outlet of the fan (4), of the U-shaped inclined tube (9) is provided with a pressure valve (10), and the pressure valve (10) is matched with the rotating plate (11);
the air supplementing assembly comprises a high-pressure steam box (8) fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (2), the input end of the high-pressure steam box (8) is communicated with one end, away from the fan (4), of the U-shaped inclined tube (9), the output end of the high-pressure steam box (8) is communicated with an L-shaped tube (16), one end, away from the high-pressure steam box (8), of the L-shaped tube (16) is communicated with a hollow groove (21), the hollow groove (21) is formed in the top of the heating plate (14), one side, away from the air pipe (6), of the hollow groove (21) is communicated with a plurality of guide pipes (22), and the plurality of guide pipes (22) are communicated with the plurality of steam spray heads (24) in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
a pressure preset value is arranged in the pressure valve (10), when the pressure in the high-pressure steam box (8) reaches the preset value, the pressure valve (10) is closed and generates a feedback to the background control system, and the background control system opens the rotating plate (11) after receiving the feedback, so that the air in the fan (4) can flow out through the rotating plate (11); when the pressure in the high-pressure steam box (8) is lower than a preset value, the pressure valve (10) can be opened and generates a feedback to the background control system, and after the background control system receives the feedback, the rotating plate (11) can be closed, so that the air in the fan (4) can effectively supplement pressure to the high-pressure steam box (8).
2. The edible fungus agricultural product drying and sterilizing device according to claim 1, wherein a sterilizing box (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the casing (1), the sterilizing box (7) is communicated with a U-shaped vertical pipe (15), the U-shaped vertical pipe (15) is located at the center of one end of the casing (1), one end, away from the sterilizing box (7), of the U-shaped vertical pipe (15) is communicated with a sterilizing spray head (26) which is obliquely arranged, the sterilizing spray head (26) is located at the center of a wall plate at one end inside the casing (1), and a second baffle (25) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the sterilizing spray head (26), of the heating plate (14).
3. The edible fungus agricultural product drying and sterilizing device according to claim 1, wherein the first baffle (3) is fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the heating plate (14) far away from the sterilizing spray head (26) and the inner wall of one end of the shell (1) far away from the sterilizing spray head (26).
4. The edible fungus agricultural product drying and sterilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of upright columns (13) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating belt (18), a hook (12) is fixedly connected to one end of each upright column (13) far away from the rotating belt (18), a gear (19) is fixedly sleeved on the top end of each upright column (13), the cross section of the sliding rail (23) is inverted in a shape like the Chinese character 'tu', a plurality of gear teeth (20) are arranged on the inner wall of the horizontal rail below the sliding rail (23), and the gear teeth (20) are meshed with the gear (19).
5. The edible fungus agricultural product drying and sterilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an L-shaped second groove (31) is formed in a bottom wall plate of the shell (1) on one side of the heating plate (14) close to the steam spray nozzle (24), one end of the second groove (31) is guided to one side wall plate of the shell (1), the second groove (31) penetrates through the shell (1), and a valve plate (17) is rotatably mounted on a part of the second groove (31) penetrating through the shell (1).
6. The edible fungus agricultural product drying and sterilizing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a connecting rod (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the valve plate (17), the connecting rod (30) is rotatably sleeved in a side wall plate of the housing (1), a poking rod (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (30) far away from the valve plate (17), a first groove (28) is formed in the inner wall of the housing (1), the poking rod (27) is rotatably connected in the first groove (28), and the poking rod (27) is guided to the inside of the housing (1).
7. The edible fungus agricultural product drying and sterilizing device for the edible fungus agricultural product according to claim 6, wherein one side of the poke rod (27) is fixedly connected with a return spring (29), one end of the return spring (29) far away from the poke rod (27) is fixedly connected to one side wall plate inside the first groove (28), and one end of the poke rod (27) far away from the connecting rod (30) is movably abutted against the upright post (13).
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| CN202210040415.6A CN114304680B (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Edible mushroom agricultural product drying and sterilizing device |
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| CN114304680B true CN114304680B (en) | 2022-06-24 |
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| CN114304680A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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