CN209732161U

CN209732161U - Pleurotus eryngii liquid strain cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN209732161U
Application number: CN201822227353.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高艳楠; 李正飞
Original assignee: Zhongyan Mushroom Industry (tianjin) Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhongyan Mushroom Industry (tianjin) Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-28
Filing date: 2018-12-28
Publication date: 2019-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the bacterial cultivation technique and specifically relates to a pleurotus eryngii liquid bacterial cultivation device, which comprises an outer shell, the inboard back mounted of shell has resistance heating piece and semiconductor resistance piece, the inside left and right sides of shell all rotates installs the axis body, the right side the axis body runs through the shell and all is connected with the band pulley, pendulous device is installed to the right side lower part of shell, shell and water storage frame are run through to the one end of second filler pipe, the fixed block is installed to the equal symmetry in inside both sides of shell, and fixed mounting has the guiding axle between two corresponding fixed blocks, installs culture apparatus between two corresponding sliders, air feeder is installed in the outside left side of shell. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use can the using water wisely, evenly irrigates culture medium body, can make the environment in the shell be in under the suitable environment constantly, improves the cultivation effect of bacterial, can improve the output of apricot bao mushroom greatly, excellent in use effect is worth using widely.

Description

Pleurotus eryngii liquid strain cultivation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of strain cultivation, in particular to a pleurotus eryngii liquid strain cultivation device.

Background

Pleurotus eryngii, an edible mushroom grown in the European Mediterranean region, the middle east and North Africa, but also in parts of Asia, is named because it has the aroma of almond and the fleshy texture of abalone. The pleurotus eryngii is a new rare edible fungus variety which is successfully developed and cultivated and integrates edible, medicinal and dietary therapy. The mushroom body has the fragrance of almond, fleshy and thick meat, fresh and tender mouthfeel, fragrant taste and rich nutrition, and dozens of delicious foods can be cooked. Also has the effects of reducing blood fat and cholesterol, promoting gastrointestinal digestion, enhancing the immunity of the organism, preventing cardiovascular diseases and the like, so the health care tea is popular with consumers.

Most of current pleurotus eryngii are cultivated in a large amount in factories, and the cultivating device is needed to be used, but the existing cultivating device irrigates the pleurotus eryngii through a water spray nozzle when irrigating, so a large amount of water resources can be consumed after long-term use, the water resources can not be recycled, and the nozzles can not be used directly to irrigate uniformly, meanwhile, the growing process of the pleurotus eryngii needs to strictly control the temperature and the concentration of carbon dioxide in air, the pleurotus eryngii is infected easily and the yield is reduced, and aiming at the problems, the cultivating device for the liquid strain of the pleurotus eryngii is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a pleurotus eryngii liquid strain cultivation device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pleurotus eryngii liquid strain cultivating device, which comprises a shell, wherein a temperature sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor are arranged on the inner upper surface of the shell, the temperature sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor are connected with a PLC controller, a resistance heating sheet and a semiconductor resistance sheet are arranged on the inner back surface of the shell, shaft bodies are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner part of the shell in a rotating way, a spray pipe is arranged between two corresponding shaft bodies, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the lower side of the spray pipe, the shaft bodies on the right side penetrate through the shell and are connected with belt wheels, a belt is connected between the belt wheels in a transmission way, a gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shaft body at the lowest part, a swinging device is arranged on the lower part of the right side of the shell, a water adding pipe, one end of the main water pipe is connected with a water pump, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with a first water inlet pipe, a water tank is installed at one end of the first water inlet pipe, a second water adding pipe is installed on a pipeline of the first water inlet pipe, a water storage frame is installed on the lower surface of the inner side of the shell, one end of the second water adding pipe penetrates through the shell and the water storage frame, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve and a third electromagnetic valve are installed on the pipelines of the water adding pipe, the two sides of the interior of the shell are symmetrically provided with fixed blocks, a guide shaft is fixedly installed between the two corresponding fixed blocks, a slide block is sleeved on the outer side of the guide shaft in a sliding mode, a culture device is installed between the two corresponding slide blocks, a water return pipe is installed on the left side of the interior of the shell, the lower end of the water return pipe extends into the water, the one end and the wet return connection of elasticity water pipe, air feeder is installed in the outside left side of shell, full gloss register for easy reference LED lamp is all installed on the inboard upper portion of shell and culture apparatus's lower surface, connect through the wire between temperature sensor, resistance heating piece, full gloss register for easy reference LED lamp, carbon dioxide concentration sensor, first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, third solenoid valve, water pump and the PLC controller.

Preferably, the pendulous device includes the L template that passes through bolted connection with the shell, the last surface mounting of the horizontal plate of L template has the motor, the carousel is installed to the output of motor, a side edge fixed mounting of carousel has the pusher, one side of the vertical board of L template is installed through the round pin axle with gear engagement's semi-gear, the pendulum rod is installed to one side of semi-gear, the middle part of pendulum rod be equipped with pusher sliding connection push away the groove.

preferably, culture apparatus include with slider fixed connection's cultivation framework, the inboard lower surface of cultivateing the framework is the slope structure, cultivate one side lower part and the elasticity water piping connection of framework, the inboard horizontal fixed mounting of cultivateing the framework has the baffle, the surface of baffle is equipped with a plurality of holes of permeating water, the guide rail that is located the baffle below is installed to the inside both sides of cultivateing the framework, two install the filter screen between the guide rail, one side of filter screen runs through the cultivation framework and is connected with the filter screen handle, the inboard lower surface mounting of cultivateing the framework has the sponge.

Preferably, the air feeder includes the intake pipe with shell fixed connection, the one end of intake pipe is connected with the casing, first filter, second filter and third filter are installed from left to right in proper order to the inside of casing, sterilamp is installed on the inside right side of casing, the left side of casing is connected with the air-blower, install the fourth solenoid valve on the pipeline of intake pipe.

Preferably, the cover door is installed on one side upper portion of shell through the hinge, the second connecting block is installed to one side symmetry of cover door, the middle part of cover door is equipped with the observation hole, and the internally mounted who observes the hole has clear glass, first connecting block is installed to the car to one side of shell, install the bracing piece between first connecting block and the second connecting block.

Preferably, the removal wheel is all installed to the lower surface both sides of shell, remove the wheel and remove the wheel for can locking.

the pleurotus eryngii liquid strain cultivation device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is provided with a motor driving a rotary disc to rotate, the rotary disc driving a push head to rotate, the push head driving a swing rod to swing reciprocally through a push groove, the swing rod driving a half gear to rotate reciprocally, the half gear driving a gear to rotate reciprocally, the gear driving all shaft bodies to rotate reciprocally through a belt wheel and a belt, thereby enabling a spray pipe driving a spray head to rotate reciprocally, realizing uniform irrigation, an elastic water pipe and a return water pipe being provided to recycle water in a culture frame body to enter a water storage frame, and being reused through a water pump, when the water moves downwards in the culture frame body, a filter screen filtering the water, preventing the elastic water pipe from being blocked, meanwhile, being detachable and convenient to clean, a temperature sensor constantly monitoring the temperature in a shell, and controlling a resistance heating sheet and a semiconductor resistance sheet to heat and cool the interior of the shell through a PLC, enabling the temperature in the shell to be in a proper range, and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor being provided to, when concentration is lower, the PLC controller control air-blower, sterilamp and fourth solenoid valve are opened, air-blower extraction of air gets into the shell, the air is through first filter, the second filter, third filter and sterilamp are disinfected the disinfection, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use, can water saving, evenly irrigate the culture medium body, the environment that can make in the shell constantly is under suitable environment, the cultivation effect of improvement bacterial, can improve the output of apricot bao mushroom greatly, excellent in use effect, and is worth using widely.

drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a Pleurotus eryngii liquid strain cultivation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a swing device of the Pleurotus eryngii liquid spawn cultivation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left side view of a liquid strain cultivation device for Pleurotus eryngii according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a gas supply device of a Pleurotus eryngii liquid strain cultivation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation apparatus of a Pleurotus eryngii liquid strain cultivation apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control principle of the Pleurotus eryngii liquid strain cultivation device according to the present invention.

In the figure: a temperature sensor 1, a resistance heating sheet 2, a full spectrum LED lamp 3, a spray head 4, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 5, a water feeding pipe 6, a water spraying pipe 7, a semiconductor resistor sheet 8, a first electromagnetic valve 9, a belt wheel 10, a water main pipe 11, a guide shaft 12, a belt 13, a filter screen handle 14, a gear 15, a water pump 16, a second electromagnetic valve 17, a first water inlet pipe 18, a water tank 19, a third electromagnetic valve 20, a swinging device 21, a half gear 211, a swinging rod 212, a pushing head 213, a motor 214, an L-shaped plate 215, a rotary table 216, a pushing groove 217, a second water feeding pipe 22, a moving wheel 23, a water storage frame 24, an air supply device 25, a blower 251, a first filter plate 252, a third filter plate 253, an air inlet pipe 254, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 255, a second filter plate 256, a shell 257, a fourth electromagnetic valve 258, a sliding blocks 26, a water return pipe 27, a culture device 28, The culture apparatus comprises a shaft body 32, a first connecting block 33, a support rod 34, a second connecting block 35, a cover door 36, a guide rail 37, a filter screen 38, a sponge 39, a water permeable hole 40, a culture medium 41, a partition plate 42 and a culture frame body 43.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a pleurotus eryngii liquid spawn breeding device, including shell 31, there is a cover door 36 on one side upper portion of shell 31 through the hinge, there is a second connecting block 35 on one side symmetry of cover door 36, the middle part of cover door 36 is equipped with the observation hole, and the internally mounted who observes the hole has clear glass, first connecting block 33 is installed to the car to one side of shell 31, install bracing piece 34 between first connecting block 33 and the second connecting block 35, can conveniently open and close cover door 36, conveniently operate the inside of shell 31.

The removal wheel 23 is all installed to the lower surface both sides of shell 31, removes wheel 23 and removes the wheel for can locking, for convenient removal and fixed breeding device, improves breeding device's result of use.

The upper surface of the inner side of the shell 31 is provided with a temperature sensor 1 and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 5, the models of the temperature sensor 1 and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 5 are TP100 and TGS4160 respectively, the temperature sensor 1 and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 5 are connected with a PLC controller together, the back surface of the inner side of the shell 31 is provided with a resistance heating sheet 2 and a semiconductor resistance sheet 8, the left side and the right side of the inner part of the shell 31 are provided with shaft bodies 32 in a rotating way, a spray pipe 7 is arranged between the two corresponding shaft bodies 32, the lower side of the spray pipe 7 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 4, the right side shaft body 32 penetrates through the shell 31 and is connected with a belt wheel 10, a belt 13 is in transmission connection between the belt wheels 10, the outer side of the lowermost shaft body 32 is fixedly provided with a gear 15, the lower part of the, the last surface mounting of the horizontal plate of L template 215 has motor 214, carousel 216 is installed to motor 214's output, a side edge fixed mounting of carousel 216 has push head 213, one side of the vertical board of L template 215 is installed through the round pin axle with gear 15 meshed half gear 211, pendulum rod 212 is installed to one side of half gear 211, the middle part of pendulum rod 212 is equipped with and pushes away groove 217 with push head 213 sliding connection, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, can realize gear 15's reciprocal rotation, thereby make spray pipe 7 reciprocal swing, the realization sprays evenly.

the middle part of the upper side of the spray pipe 7 is provided with a water adding pipe 6, one end of the water adding pipe 6 penetrates through the shell 31 to be connected with the main water pipe 11 together, one end of the main water pipe 11 is connected with a water pump 16, a water inlet of the water pump 16 is connected with a first water inlet pipe 18, one end of the first water inlet pipe 18 is provided with a water tank 19, a second water adding pipe 22 is arranged on the pipeline of the first water inlet pipe 18, the lower surface of the inner side of the shell 31 is provided with a water storage frame 24, one end of the second water adding pipe 22 penetrates through the shell 31 and the water storage frame 24, the water adding pipe 6, the pipelines of the first water inlet pipe 18 and the second water adding pipe 22 are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic valve 9, a second electromagnetic valve 17 and a third electromagnetic valve 20, the two inner sides of the shell 31 are symmetrically provided with fixing blocks 30, a guide shaft 12 is fixedly arranged, culture apparatus 28 includes culture frame 43 with slider 26 fixed connection, the inboard lower surface of culture frame 43 is the slope structure, one side lower part of culture frame 43 is connected with elasticity water pipe 29, the inboard horizontal fixed mounting of culture frame 43 has baffle 42, the surface of baffle 42 is equipped with a plurality of holes 40 of permeating water, the inside both sides of culture frame 43 are installed and are located the guide rail 37 of baffle 42 below, install filter screen 38 between two guide rails 37, one side of filter screen 38 is run through culture frame 43 and is connected with filter screen handle 14, the inboard lower surface mounting of culture frame 43 has sponge 39, can effectual water collect, improve the water utilization ratio, sponge 39 can deposit water simultaneously, make culture medium 41 possess good humidity, improve culture medium 41's growth effect.

Return pipe 27 is installed on the inside left side of shell 31, return pipe 27's lower extreme extends to the inside of water storage frame 24, elastic water pipe 29 is all installed to one side lower part of culture apparatus 28, elastic water pipe 29's one end is connected with return pipe 27, air feeder 25 is installed on the outside left side of shell 31, air feeder 25 includes the intake pipe 254 with shell 31 fixed connection, the one end of intake pipe 254 is connected with casing 257, first filter 252 is installed from left to right in proper order to the inside of casing 257, second filter 256 and third filter 253, sterilamp 255 is installed on the inside right side of casing 257, the left side of casing 257 is connected with air-blower 251, install fourth solenoid valve 258 on the pipeline of intake pipe 254, can fill the air to the inside of shell 31, can disinfect air filtration simultaneously, prevent unclean air from getting into in the shell 31.

Full spectrum LED lamp 3 is all installed to the inboard upper portion of shell 31 and culture apparatus 28's lower surface, and pass through the wire connection between temperature sensor 1, resistance heating piece 2, full spectrum LED lamp 3, carbon dioxide concentration sensor 5, first solenoid valve 9, second solenoid valve 17, third solenoid valve 20, water pump 16 and the PLC controller.

the working principle is as follows: when in use, the cover door 36 is opened, the support rod 34 is placed between the first connecting block 33 and the second connecting block 35, the cover door 36 is propped up, the culture device 28 is pulled out of the shell 31, the culture substrate 41 is placed on the upper surface of the partition plate 42, the culture device 28 is reset, the cover door 36 is reset, the motor 214 is arranged to drive the rotary disc 216 to rotate, the rotary disc 216 drives the push head 213 to rotate, the push head 213 drives the swing rod 212 to reciprocate through the push groove 217, the swing rod 212 drives the half gear 211 to reciprocate, the half gear 211 drives the gear 15 to reciprocate, the gear 15 drives all shaft bodies 32 to reciprocate through the belt wheel 10 and the belt 13, so that the spray pipe 7 drives the spray head 4 to reciprocate to realize uniform irrigation, the elastic water pipe 29 and the water return pipe 27 are arranged to recycle water in the culture frame body 43 to the water in the culture water storage frame body 24 and reuse the water through the water pump 16, and when the water moves, filter screen 38 can filter water, prevent that elasticity water pipe 29 from blockking up, filter screen 38 can dismantle simultaneously, conveniently wash, temperature sensor 1 can monitor the temperature in the shell 31 constantly, and heat piece 2 and semiconductor resistor piece 8 to its inside heating and cooling through PLC control resistance, make the temperature in the shell 31 be in suitable within range, carbon dioxide concentration sensor 5 that is equipped with can monitor carbon dioxide concentration in the shell 31, when the concentration is lower, PLC controller control air-blower 251, sterilamp 255 and fourth solenoid valve 258 are opened, air-blower 251 takes out the air and gets into in the shell 31, the air is through first filter 252, second filter 256, third filter 253 and sterilamp 255 are disinfected, full gloss register LED lamp 3 can provide illumination.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a apricot bao mushroom liquid bacterial breeding device, includes shell (31), its characterized in that, the inboard upper surface mounting of shell (31) has temperature sensor (1) and carbon dioxide concentration sensor (5), temperature sensor (1) and carbon dioxide concentration sensor (5) outer joint have the PLC controller jointly, the inboard back mounting of shell (31) has resistance heating piece (2) and semiconductor resistance piece (8), the inside left and right sides of shell (31) all rotates installs axis body (32), corresponding two install spray pipe (7) between axis body (32), a plurality of shower nozzles (4) are installed to the downside of spray pipe (7), and the right side axis body (32) run through shell (31) and all are connected with band pulley (10), the transmission is connected with belt (13) between band pulley (10), the below the outside fixed mounting of axis body (32) has gear (15), pendulous device (21) are installed to the right side lower part of shell (31), watering pipe (6) are all installed at the upside middle part of spray pipe (7), the one end of watering pipe (6) is run through shell (31) and is connected with water main (11) jointly, the one end of water main (11) is connected with water pump (16), the water inlet of water pump (16) is connected with first inlet tube (18), water tank (19) are installed to the one end of first inlet tube (18), install second watering pipe (22) on the pipeline of first inlet tube (18), the inboard lower surface mounting of shell (31) has water storage frame (24), the one end of second watering pipe (22) is run through shell (31) and water storage frame (24), install first solenoid valve (9) respectively on the pipeline of watering pipe (6), first inlet tube (18) and second watering pipe (22), Second solenoid valve (17) and third solenoid valve (20), fixed block (30) are installed to the equal symmetry in inside both sides of shell (31), fixed mounting has guiding axle (12) between two corresponding fixed blocks (30), slider (26) have been cup jointed in the outside slip of guiding axle (12), culture apparatus (28) are installed to corresponding between two slider (26), wet return (27) are installed on the inside left side of shell (31), the lower extreme of wet return (27) extends to the inside of water storage frame (24), elastic water pipe (29) are all installed to one side lower part of culture apparatus (28), the one end and wet return (27) of elastic water pipe (29) are connected, air feeder (25) are installed in the outside left side of shell (31), full gloss register LED lamp (3) are all installed to the inboard upper portion of shell (31) and the lower surface of culture apparatus (28), the temperature sensor (1), the resistance heating sheet (2), the full spectrum LED lamp (3), the carbon dioxide concentration sensor (5), the first electromagnetic valve (9), the second electromagnetic valve (17), the third electromagnetic valve (20), the water pump (16) and the PLC are connected through wires.

2. The pleurotus eryngii liquid spawn cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the swinging device (21) comprises an L-shaped plate (215) which is connected with the housing (31) through bolts, a motor (214) is mounted on the upper surface of a horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate (215), a rotary disc (216) is mounted at the output end of the motor (214), a pushing head (213) is fixedly mounted at one side edge of the rotary disc (216), a half gear (211) which is meshed with the gear (15) is mounted on one side of a vertical plate of the L-shaped plate (215) through a pin shaft, a swinging rod (212) is mounted on one side of the half gear (211), and a pushing groove (217) which is connected with the pushing head (213) in a sliding manner is formed in the middle of the swinging rod (212).

3. The cultivation device of liquid strain of Pleurotus eryngii as claimed in claim 1, the culture device (28) comprises a culture frame body (43) fixedly connected with the slide block (26), the inner lower surface of the culture frame body (43) is an inclined structure, one side lower part of the culture frame body (43) is connected with an elastic water pipe (29), a partition plate (42) is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the inner side of the culture frame body (43), a plurality of water permeable holes (40) are arranged on the surface of the partition plate (42), guide rails (37) positioned below the partition plate (42) are arranged at two sides in the culture frame body (43), a filter screen (38) is arranged between the two guide rails (37), one side of the filter screen (38) penetrates through the culture frame body (43) and is connected with a filter screen handle (14), the sponge (39) is arranged on the lower surface of the inner side of the culture frame body (43).

4. The pleurotus eryngii liquid spawn cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the air supply device (25) comprises an air inlet pipe (254) fixedly connected with the housing (31), one end of the air inlet pipe (254) is connected with a housing (257), a first filter plate (252), a second filter plate (256) and a third filter plate (253) are sequentially installed inside the housing (257) from left to right, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp (255) is installed on the right side inside the housing (257), an air blower (251) is connected to the left side of the housing (257), and a fourth electromagnetic valve (258) is installed on a pipeline of the air inlet pipe (254).

5. The pleurotus eryngii liquid spawn cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein a cover door (36) is mounted on the upper portion of one side of the housing (31) through hinges, second connecting blocks (35) are symmetrically mounted on one side of the cover door (36), an observation hole is formed in the middle of the cover door (36), transparent glass is mounted inside the observation hole, a first connecting block (33) is mounted on one side of the housing (31) opposite to a vehicle, and a supporting rod (34) is mounted between the first connecting block (33) and the second connecting block (35).

6. The cultivation device for liquid spawn of Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, wherein the moving wheels (23) are installed on both sides of the lower surface of the housing (31), and the moving wheels (23) are lockable moving wheels.