CN210932915U - Flue-cured tobacco seedling raising shed ultrasonic atomization spraying degassing unit - Google Patents

Flue-cured tobacco seedling raising shed ultrasonic atomization spraying degassing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210932915U
CN210932915U CN201921382674.7U CN201921382674U CN210932915U CN 210932915 U CN210932915 U CN 210932915U CN 201921382674 U CN201921382674 U CN 201921382674U CN 210932915 U CN210932915 U CN 210932915U
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container
spraying
atomization
atomizing
ultrasonic atomization
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CN201921382674.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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黄浩
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Qiandongnan Co of Guizhou Tobacco Co
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Qiandongnan Co of Guizhou Tobacco Co
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a flue-cured tobacco seedling shed ultrasonic atomization spraying degassing unit, which comprises a vehicle rack be provided with ultrasonic atomization spraying unit on the frame, ultrasonic atomization spraying unit includes: the atomization container is arranged on the frame and is provided with a liquid inlet and a mist outlet; the ultrasonic atomization sheet is arranged in the atomization container; the spraying pipe is connected with the fog outlet and is suitable for spraying atomized disinfectant into the seedling raising shed; the fan comprises an air outlet and an air inlet, the air outlet is connected with the inside of the atomization container, the air inlet is connected with the external environment, and the fan is input into the atomization container through the air outlet after the air inlet sucks air from the outside to provide power required for spraying atomized disinfectant. The disinfection device can solve the problems of inconvenient operation, high labor intensity, low efficiency and low disinfection quality of the disinfection of the existing seedling shed.

Description

Flue-cured tobacco seedling raising shed ultrasonic atomization spraying degassing unit
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a flue-cured tobacco seedling shed ultrasonic atomization spraying degassing unit belongs to seedling shed disinfection technical field.
Background
The floating seedling raising of flue-cured tobacco is a seedling raising method that a foam hole tray filled with a seedling raising matrix floats on the water surface, seeds are sown in the matrix, tobacco seedlings are rooted and grow in the seedling raising matrix, and water and nutrients can be absorbed from the matrix and a water bed. The flue-cured tobacco seedlings are easily infected by fungi and viruses in floating seedlings, and the diseases commonly occurring in the seedling stage are anthracnose and virus diseases (common mosaic disease and cucumber mosaic disease). The elimination of the disease source is the best method for controlling the disease, and the disinfection work is required to eliminate the disease source. The floating seedling culture of the flue-cured tobacco is carried out in the seedling culture shed, the seedling culture shed generally has more years of use, the number of pathogenic bacteria is more, and part of the pathogenic bacteria can have resistance to part of bactericides, so the disinfection of the seedling culture shed is very important. The common disinfectants in production comprise bleaching powder, chlorine dioxide, Yubao, quicklime, broad-spectrum bactericide and the like.
At present, the mode that mainly adopts artifical knapsack atomizer to spray disinfectant is disinfected to seedling shed canopy membrane, ground etc. in seedling shed, and the shortcoming of this kind of mode lies in: because the seedling raising shed film top is higher than the ground, the spraying pipe of the manual operation sprayer is inconvenient to spray, and meanwhile, a worker needs to bear the sprayer during operation, and usually one seedling raising shed needs to add disinfectant into the sprayer back and forth for many times, so that the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency also exist. In addition, the disinfection quality is not high, and the disinfectant solution sprayed by the sprayer is generally in a droplet shape and is unevenly distributed on the greenhouse film, so that the disinfection quality is not high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the utility model provides a flue-cured tobacco seedling shed ultrasonic atomization spraying degassing unit to solve the operation that current seedling shed disinfection exists inconvenient, intensity of labour is big, inefficiency, and the not high problem of disinfection quality.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a flue-cured tobacco seedling shed ultrasonic atomization spraying degassing unit, includes the frame be provided with ultrasonic atomization spraying unit on the frame, ultrasonic atomization spraying unit includes:
the atomization container is arranged on the frame and is provided with a liquid inlet and a mist outlet;
the ultrasonic atomization sheet is arranged in the atomization container;
the spraying pipe is connected with the fog outlet and is suitable for spraying atomized disinfectant into the seedling raising shed;
the fan comprises an air outlet and an air inlet, the air outlet is connected with the inside of the atomization container, the air inlet is connected with the external environment, and the fan is input into the atomization container through the air outlet after the air inlet sucks air from the outside to provide power required for spraying atomized disinfectant.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
the disinfectant container is arranged on the frame, an inlet and an outlet are arranged on the disinfectant container, the outlet is connected with the liquid inlet of the atomization container, and the disinfectant required by the atomization container is supplied by the disinfectant container.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
the water level detection device is arranged in the atomization container and is used for detecting the water level of the disinfectant in the atomization container;
the electric valve is arranged on a pipeline of the disinfectant container leading to the atomization container;
and the water level controller is electrically connected with the water level detection device and the electric valve, and controls the electric valve to be opened and closed according to the water level value detected by the water level detection device according to the set water level of the disinfectant required by normal atomization of the ultrasonic atomization sheet.
Furthermore, a fan port is formed in the upper end face of the atomization container, and the fan is installed in the fan port.
Furthermore, the spraying pipe is detachably arranged on the mist outlet.
Furthermore, the bottom of the frame is provided with wheels, the wheels are connected with a hub motor, and the hub motor is used for providing power required by the movement of the wheels.
The utility model has the advantages that: during disinfection, firstly, the prepared disinfectant solution is filled into the disinfectant container, and the electric valve is manually opened to enable the disinfectant to enter the atomizing container to reach the normal working water level of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet and then closed. At the moment, the device is pushed into the seedling shed, the ultrasonic atomization sheet is started, and the generated atomized disinfectant is pressed into the fog outlet by the pressure provided by the fan, is upwards sprayed out through the spray pipe and is adhered to the film surface of the seedling shed, so that the disinfection function is realized. Because ultrasonic atomization spraying unit can make disinfectant solution atomizing, blow the small granule of disinfectant water smoke to the top of growing seedlings the canopy and around under the effect of fan, the whole flue-cured tobacco of flooding is grown seedlings the canopy to the small granule of disinfectant water smoke, realizes that the small granule of disinfectant water smoke adsorbs on the canopy membrane, reaches the sterile purpose of high quality. In addition, during spraying and disinfection, the movable carriage can move forward, backward or stop in the seedling shed, and the like, so that the aim of efficient and labor-saving disinfection is fulfilled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an ultrasonic atomizing, spraying and disinfecting apparatus according to an embodiment;
description of reference numerals:
100 frames, 110 wheels;
210 atomization container, 220 ultrasonic atomization sheet, 230 blower, 240 atomization tube, 250 water level detection device, 260 disinfectant container, 261 inlet, 262 cover and 270 electric valve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic atomizing, spraying and disinfecting apparatus according to an embodiment. The ultrasonic sterilizing apparatus in this embodiment includes a carriage 100 and an ultrasonic atomizing spray unit.
The carriage 100 mainly serves as a support for supporting and driving the ultrasonic atomizing and spraying unit to move. Specifically, the wheels 110 are disposed at the bottom of the frame 100, wherein a plurality of, for example, four wheels 110 are respectively disposed at the bottom of four corners of the frame 100, so as to support the frame 100 and drive the frame 100 to move, and the contour motor is connected to the wheels 110 for providing power for moving the wheels 110. The in-wheel motor may be disposed on each wheel 110, or may be disposed on two wheels 110, for example, one on each of the front two wheels 110, or one on each of the rear two wheels 110. The connection and driving relationship between the hub motor and the wheel 110 is well known in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
The ultrasonic atomization spraying unit is installed on the frame 100 and is mainly used for atomizing and spraying disinfectant. Comprises a disinfectant container 260, an atomizing container 210, an ultrasonic atomizing sheet 220, an atomizing pipe 240, a fan 230, a water level detection device 250, an electric valve 270 and a water level controller.
The disinfectant liquid container 260 is mainly used for containing and supplying disinfectant liquid required by the atomizing container 210. Is arranged on the frame 100, an inlet 261 and an outlet are arranged on the disinfectant liquid container 260, and a barrel cover 262 is matched with the inlet 261.
The atomization container 210 is mounted on the frame 100 and is mainly used for containing disinfectant to be atomized. The atomizing container 210 is provided with a liquid inlet and a mist outlet, and the liquid inlet is connected with an outlet of the disinfectant container 260.
The ultrasonic atomization sheet 220 is installed in the atomization container 210, and is specifically fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the atomization container 210. The ultrasonic atomization sheet 220 is usually made of ceramic materials, can break up water drops into a special object of water mist through high-frequency oscillation, adopts electronic super-frequency oscillation (oscillation frequency is 1.7MHz, which exceeds the hearing range of people and has no harm to human bodies and animals), throws water away from the water surface through high-frequency resonance of the atomization sheet to generate natural and elegant water mist, generates water particles with the diameter of 1-10 microns, and floats in the air to achieve the air moistening effect. Since the ultrasonic atomization sheet 220 is common knowledge of those skilled in the art, it will not be described in detail herein.
And the spray pipe 240 is connected with the fog outlet, and the spray pipe 240 is suitable for spraying atomized disinfectant into the seedling raising shed. The spray pipe 240 is detachably mounted on the mist outlet, for example, an internal thread is provided at the mist outlet, and an external thread is provided at the connection of the spray pipe 240, so that the spray pipe 240 can be conveniently detached when the spray pipe 240 needs to be cleaned. In one example, the spraying pipes 240 are 4, and the outlets at the top ends thereof are close to the inner top surface of the seedling raising shed.
The fan 230 includes an air outlet and an air inlet, the air outlet is connected with the inside of the atomizing container 210, the air inlet is connected with the outside environment, the fan 230 sucks air from the outside through the air inlet and inputs the air into the atomizing container 210 through the air outlet, and power required for spraying atomized disinfectant is provided. Specifically, a fan port is opened at an upper end surface of the atomizing container 210, and the fan 230 is installed in the fan port. The fan 230 may be an axial fan.
And a water level detection device 250 provided in the atomizing container 210 for detecting the water level of the disinfectant in the atomizing container 210. The water level detecting means 250 may be a float level gauge.
And an electric valve 270 disposed on the pipeline of the disinfectant container 260 leading to the atomizing container 210 for controlling the opening and closing of the pipeline. The electric valve 270 may be a solenoid valve for water.
And the water level controller is electrically connected with the water level detection device 250 and the electric valve 270, and controls the opening and closing of the electric valve 270 according to the set water level of the disinfectant required by the normal atomization of the ultrasonic atomization sheet 220 and the water level value detected by the water level detection device 250. For example, the working high-low water level of the ultrasonic atomizing plate 220 may be preset, when the water level value of the disinfecting liquid is lower than the working low water level, the electric valve 270 is opened to allow the disinfecting liquid in the disinfecting liquid container 260 to enter the atomizing container 210, and when the water level value of the disinfecting liquid is higher than the working high water level, the electric valve 270 is closed to prevent the disinfecting liquid from flowing into the atomizing container 210.
During disinfection, firstly, the prepared disinfectant solution is filled into the disinfectant container 260, and the electric valve 270 is manually opened to enable the disinfectant to enter the atomizing container 210 to reach the normal working water level of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 220, and then the electric valve 270 is closed. At this time, the device is pushed into the seedling shed, the ultrasonic atomization sheet 220 is started at the same time, and the generated atomized disinfectant is pressed into the fog outlet by the pressure provided by the fan 230, is sprayed upwards through the spray pipe 240 and is adhered to the film surface of the seedling shed, so that the disinfection function is realized. During spraying disinfection, the aim of efficient and labor-saving disinfection can be achieved by moving the frame 100 to move forwards, backwards or stop in the seedling shed.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a flue-cured tobacco seedling shed ultrasonic atomization spraying degassing unit, includes frame (100), its characterized in that be provided with ultrasonic atomization spraying unit on frame (100), ultrasonic atomization spraying unit includes:
the atomizing container (210) is arranged on the frame (100), and a liquid inlet and a mist outlet are formed in the atomizing container (210);
an ultrasonic atomization sheet (220) installed in the atomization container (210);
the spray pipe (240) is connected with the fog outlet, and the spray pipe (240) is suitable for spraying atomized disinfectant into the seedling shed;
fan (230), including air outlet and air intake, the air outlet with link to each other in the atomizing container (210), the air intake links to each other with external environment, fan (230) by the air intake is inputed through the air outlet after from external suction air in atomizing container (210), provide the required power of antiseptic solution blowout with atomizing.
2. The ultrasonic atomization spraying disinfection device for the flue-cured tobacco seedling raising shed according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising:
antiseptic solution container (260), set up in on frame (100), be equipped with import (261) and export on antiseptic solution container (260), the export with the inlet of atomizing container (210) links to each other, by antiseptic solution container (260) supply the required antiseptic solution of atomizing container (210).
3. The ultrasonic atomization spraying disinfection device for the flue-cured tobacco seedling raising shed according to claim 2, characterized by further comprising:
a water level detection device (250) which is arranged in the atomization container (210) and is used for detecting the water level of the disinfectant in the atomization container (210);
an electric valve (270) arranged on a pipeline of the disinfectant liquid container (260) leading to the atomization container (210);
and the water level controller is electrically connected with the water level detection device (250) and the electric valve (270), and controls the electric valve (270) to be opened and closed according to the set water level of the disinfectant required by the normal atomization of the ultrasonic atomization sheet (220) and the water level value detected by the water level detection device (250).
4. The ultrasonic atomizing, spraying and disinfecting device for the flue-cured tobacco seedling raising shed according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a fan (230) opening is formed in the upper end surface of the atomizing container (210), and the fan (230) is installed in the fan (230) opening.
5. The ultrasonic atomization, spraying and disinfection device for the flue-cured tobacco seedling raising shed as claimed in claim 4, wherein the spray pipe (240) is detachably arranged on the fog outlet.
6. The ultrasonic atomizing, spraying and disinfecting device for the flue-cured tobacco seedling raising shed according to claim 1, characterized in that wheels (110) are arranged at the bottom of the frame (100), the wheels (110) are connected with in-wheel motors, and the in-wheel motors are used for providing power required by the movement of the wheels (110).
CN201921382674.7U 2019-08-23 2019-08-23 Flue-cured tobacco seedling raising shed ultrasonic atomization spraying degassing unit Active CN210932915U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921382674.7U CN210932915U (en) 2019-08-23 2019-08-23 Flue-cured tobacco seedling raising shed ultrasonic atomization spraying degassing unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921382674.7U CN210932915U (en) 2019-08-23 2019-08-23 Flue-cured tobacco seedling raising shed ultrasonic atomization spraying degassing unit

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CN210932915U true CN210932915U (en) 2020-07-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114713391A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-07-08 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Spray sterilization system for vehicle, control method of spray sterilization system and vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114713391A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-07-08 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Spray sterilization system for vehicle, control method of spray sterilization system and vehicle
CN114713391B (en) * 2022-04-26 2023-11-07 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Spray sterilization system for vehicle, control method thereof and vehicle

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