CN216362829U

CN216362829U - Wheat seedling breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN216362829U
Application number: CN202123283464.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岳云霞; 谢文芳; 郭兰; 牛娜; 查晓捍; 查晓烁
Original assignee: Puyang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Puyang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-12-24
Filing date: 2021-12-24
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wheat seedling cultivation device, which relates to the technical field of wheat seedling cultivation, and comprises a box body, wherein the interior of the box body is divided into a cultivation cavity and a water storage cavity by an interlayer, four L-shaped columns are fixedly arranged at the tops of two sides of the inner wall of the cultivation cavity, cultivation grooves are alternately arranged on the four L-shaped columns, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the periphery of the top end of each cultivation groove, a drip irrigation and transplantation auxiliary component is arranged on each cultivation groove, a submersible pump matched with the drip irrigation and transplantation auxiliary component is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the water storage cavity, a ventilation component is fixedly and alternately arranged at the bottom of one side of the cultivation cavity, a box door is hinged to the side of the cultivation cavity, and a box cover is hinged to the top end of the box body, so that the wheat seedling cultivation device has the beneficial effects that: transplant auxiliary assembly and immersible pump through driping irrigation and cooperate and can drip irrigation the soil of cultivating inslot portion to replace the sprinkling irrigation in the mode of driping irrigation, can ensure dark soil moisture, then can ensure to cultivate the effect.

Description

Wheat seedling breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultivation device, in particular to a wheat seedling cultivation device, and belongs to the technical field of wheat seedling cultivation.

Background

Wheat is one of common staple food crops, the growing environment required by seedlings is needed to be paid special attention when wheat seedlings are cultivated, and the growing environment of common wheat seedlings needs soil to be in close relation with moisture, air and temperature, keep the growing state at a constant temperature and receive sufficient light. Current wheat seedling culture device simple structure generally carries out the soil moisturizing through spraying, directly sprays and lead to bottom soil moisture easily not enough, influences the cultivation effect, and current wheat seedling culture device is not convenient for transplant after cultivating the completion simultaneously, transplants the in-process and leads to the seedling to damage easily, and current wheat seedling culture device does not possess the ability of disinfecting when the moisturizing of ventilating, reduces survival rate of seedling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a wheat seedling cultivation device, which solves the problems that the existing wheat seedling cultivation device proposed in the background art is easy to cause insufficient bottom soil humidity due to direct spraying and is inconvenient to transplant.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wheat seedling breeding device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside of box is separated for cultivating chamber and water storage chamber through the interlayer, the fixed four L type posts that are equipped with in top of cultivating intracavity wall both sides, four alternate on the L type post and be equipped with cultivation groove, a plurality of air vent has been seted up all around on cultivation groove top, be equipped with on the cultivation groove and drip irrigation and transplant auxiliary assembly, the bottom fixed mounting of water storage intracavity wall has and drips irrigation and transplant auxiliary assembly matched with immersible pump, the fixed interlude in bottom of cultivating chamber one side is equipped with ventilation assembly, the avris of cultivating the chamber articulates there is the chamber door, the top of box articulates there is the case lid, the exhaust pipe that has the check valve is installed to fixed interlude on the case lid.

Preferably, drip irrigation and transplant auxiliary assembly includes the cushion chamber, the bottom at the artificial groove is seted up to the cushion chamber, the fixed interlude in top of cushion chamber is equipped with a plurality of and drips irrigation the pipe, a plurality of drip irrigation the top of pipe and all set up the inside at the artificial groove, the fixed interlude in middle part of cushion chamber bottom is equipped with the inlet tube, the bottom cover of inlet tube is equipped with the detachable hose, the outlet end fixedly connected with raceway of immersible pump, the top of raceway and the bottom fixed connection of hose.

Preferably, drip irrigation and transplant auxiliary assembly still includes and transplants the board, it slides and sets up in the inside of cultivating the groove to transplant the board, and a plurality of drip irrigation the pipe all with transplant board sliding alternate connection, transplant four handle depression bars of four corners fixedly connected with of board bottom, four the bottom of handle depression bar slides respectively and runs through the four corners of cultivating inslot wall bottom, and four the bottom of handle depression bar all is equipped with spring, four the top of spring respectively with cultivate the four corners fixed connection of inslot bottom.

Preferably, the ventilation assembly includes the framework, the fixed bottom of interlude setting in cultivation chamber one side of framework, the both sides of ventilation assembly inner wall are all fixed and are equipped with the filter screen, one of them fixed mounting has the fan on the filter screen.

Preferably, three air deflectors are fixedly arranged on one side inside the frame body, the three air deflectors are distributed in a staggered mode, and a plurality of first ultraviolet germicidal lamps are fixedly inserted into the three air deflectors.

Preferably, the inside in water storage chamber is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of second sterilamp, cultivate the fixed two light filling lamps that are equipped with in top of intracavity wall both sides.

Preferably, the fixed flush mounting plate that is equipped with in bottom of box avris, flush mounting plate's surface is installed respectively and is driped irrigation switch, ventilation switch and light filling switch, immersible pump and a plurality of second sterilamp are all through driping irrigation switch and external power supply electric connection, fan and the first sterilamp of a plurality of are all through ventilation switch and external power supply electric connection, two the light filling lamp is all through light filling switch and external power supply electric connection.

Compared with the related art, the wheat seedling cultivation device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the drip irrigation transplanting auxiliary assembly is matched with the submersible pump, so that drip irrigation can be performed on soil in the cultivation groove, the spray irrigation is replaced by a drip irrigation mode, the deep soil humidity can be ensured, the cultivation effect can be ensured, the transplanting plate can be driven to move upwards by pressing down the four handle pressing rods of the drip irrigation transplanting auxiliary assembly after cultivation is completed, the soil and seedlings in the cultivation groove can be integrally ejected out, transplanting is facilitated, seedling damage caused in the transplanting process is avoided to the maximum extent, and meanwhile, the drip irrigation pipe can be prevented from obstructing ejection;

2. cooperate through ventilation assembly and exhaust pipe and can normally ventilate, can disinfect to the air through the first sterilamp of a plurality of among the ventilation process, can disinfect to the water through a plurality of second sterilamp, make whole device can carry out ultraviolet sterilization when the moisturizing of ventilating then, improve survival rate of seedlings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. an interlayer; 3. a cultivation cavity; 4. a water storage cavity; 5. an L-shaped column; 6. a cultivation tank; 7. drip irrigation transplanting auxiliary components; 71. a buffer chamber; 72. a drip irrigation pipe; 73. a water inlet pipe; 74. transplanting plates; 75. a handle press rod; 76. a spring; 8. a submersible pump; 9. a water delivery pipe; 10. a hose; 11. a box door; 12. a box cover; 13. a ventilation assembly; 131. a frame body; 132. filtering with a screen; 133. a fan; 134. an air deflector; 135. a first ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 14. an exhaust duct; 15. a second ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 16. a light supplement lamp; 17. a switch panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a wheat seedling cultivation device, which comprises a box body 1, the interior of the box body 1 is divided into a cultivation cavity 3 and a water storage cavity 4 by an interlayer 2, the tops of two sides of the inner wall of the cultivation cavity 3 are fixedly provided with four L-shaped columns 5, cultivation grooves 6 are inserted on the four L-shaped columns 5, the periphery of the top end of each cultivation groove 6 is provided with a plurality of vent holes, the cultivation grooves 6 are provided with drip irrigation and transplantation auxiliary components 7, the bottom end of the inner wall of the water storage cavity 4 is fixedly provided with a submersible pump 8 matched with the drip irrigation and transplantation auxiliary components 7, the bottom of one side of the cultivation cavity 3 is fixedly inserted with a ventilation component 13, the side of the cultivation cavity 3 is hinged with a box door 11, the top end of the box body 1 is hinged with a box cover 12, and an exhaust pipe 14 with a check valve is fixedly inserted on the box cover 12;

a plurality of second ultraviolet germicidal lamps 15 are fixedly arranged inside the water storage cavity 4, and two light supplementing lamps 16 are fixedly arranged at the tops of two sides of the inner wall of the cultivation cavity 3;

the fixed flush mounting plate 17 that is equipped with in bottom of 1 avris of box, flush mounting plate 17's surface is installed respectively and is driped irrigation switch and light filling switch, and immersible pump 8 and a plurality of second sterilamp 15 are all through driping irrigation switch and external power supply electric connection, and two light filling lamps 16 are all through light filling switch and external power supply electric connection.

Example 2:

the drip irrigation transplanting auxiliary assembly 7 comprises a buffer cavity 71, the buffer cavity 71 is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation tank 6, a plurality of drip irrigation pipes 72 are fixedly inserted into the top end of the buffer cavity 71, the tops of the drip irrigation pipes 72 are arranged inside the cultivation tank 6, a water inlet pipe 73 is fixedly inserted into the middle of the bottom end of the buffer cavity 71, a detachable hose 10 is sleeved at the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 73, the outlet end of the submersible pump 8 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 9, and the top end of the water pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hose 10;

the drip irrigation transplanting auxiliary assembly 7 further comprises a transplanting plate 74, the transplanting plate 74 is slidably arranged inside the cultivation groove 6, the plurality of drip irrigation pipes 72 are slidably and alternately connected with the transplanting plate 74, four handle pressing rods 75 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the transplanting plate 74, the bottoms of the four handle pressing rods 75 respectively slidably penetrate through four corners of the bottom end of the inner wall of the cultivation groove 6, springs 76 are sleeved at the bottoms of the four handle pressing rods 75, and the top ends of the four springs 76 are respectively fixedly connected with the four corners of the bottom end of the cultivation groove 6;

specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, when water needs to be replenished, the submersible pump 8 and the second ultraviolet germicidal lamps 15 are turned on simultaneously through the switch panel 17, the auxiliary assembly 7 for drip irrigation transplantation is matched with the submersible pump 8 to drip irrigation the soil inside the cultivation tank 6, that is, the submersible pump 8 conveys the sterilized water into the soil through the water conveying pipe 9, the hose 10, the water inlet pipe 73, the buffer cavity 71 and the drip irrigation pipes 72, so as to achieve the purpose of drip irrigation, the drip irrigation mode is used to replace the spray irrigation, so as to ensure the humidity of the deep soil, thereby ensuring the cultivation effect, when the cultivation is completed and the transplantation is needed, the cultivation tank 6 is firstly detached from the four L-shaped columns 5 and moved to a proper position, then the transplantation plate 74 can be driven to move upwards by pressing the four handle pressing rods 75 of the auxiliary assembly 7 for drip irrigation transplantation, so as to push out the soil and seedlings inside the cultivation tank 6 integrally, thereby being convenient for transplanting, avoiding seedling damage in the transplanting process to the maximum extent, and simultaneously preventing the drip irrigation pipe 72 from obstructing ejection.

Example 3:

the ventilation assembly 13 comprises a frame body 131, the frame body 131 is fixedly inserted into the bottom of one side of the cultivation cavity 3, filter screens 132 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the ventilation assembly 13, and a fan 133 is fixedly arranged on one of the filter screens 132;

three air deflectors 134 are fixedly arranged on one side inside the frame body 131, the three air deflectors 134 are distributed in a staggered mode, and a plurality of first ultraviolet germicidal lamps 135 are fixedly inserted into the three air deflectors 134;

a switch panel 17 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the side of the box body 1, a ventilation switch is arranged on the surface of the switch panel 17, and the fan 133 and the first ultraviolet germicidal lamps 135 are electrically connected with an external power supply through the ventilation switch;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 4, at first open fan 133 and the first sterilamp 135 of a plurality of through flush mounting plate 17 of switch, can normally ventilate through fan 133 and exhaust pipe 14, can strain the dirt through filter screen 132 simultaneously, can disinfect to the inside air that gets into cultivation chamber 3 through the first sterilamp 135 of a plurality of, make whole device can carry out ultraviolet sterilization when the moisturizing ventilates then, improve the survival rate of seedling, the path can be prolonged through three aviation baffle 134 in the ventilation process, ensure the bactericidal effect.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a soil layer is paved in the cultivation tank 6, wheat seeds are sown at the same time, then the tank door 11 is opened to hang the cultivation tank 6 on the four L-shaped columns 5, then the tank door 11 can be closed to carry out normal cultivation, normal illumination can be carried out by opening the tank cover 12 in the normal cultivation process, when illumination is insufficient, two light supplement lamps 16 can be turned on through the switch panel 17 to supplement light, sufficient illumination is ensured, when water supplement is needed, the submersible pump 8 and the plurality of second ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 15 are turned on simultaneously through the switch panel 17, the soil in the cultivation tank 6 can be subjected to drop irrigation by matching the drop irrigation transplanting auxiliary component 7 with the submersible pump 8, namely, the sterilized water body is conveyed to the soil through the water conveying pipe 9, the hose 10, the water inlet pipe 73, the buffer cavity 71 and the plurality of drop irrigation pipes 72 by the submersible pump 8, and the purpose of drop irrigation is achieved, replace the sprinkling irrigation with the mode of drip irrigation, can ensure the soil moisture of the deep position, then can ensure the cultivation effect, can sterilize the water body through a plurality of second sterilamp 15, turn on the blower 133 and a plurality of first sterilamp 135 through the switch panel 17 when ventilation is needed, can normally ventilate through the blower 133 and the exhaust pipe 14, can filter dust through the filter screen 132 at the same time, can sterilize the air entering the cultivation cavity 3 through a plurality of first sterilamp 135, then make the whole device can carry out the ultraviolet sterilization when the ventilation and the water supplement, improve the survival rate of the seedlings, when needing to transplant after the cultivation is completed, firstly detach the cultivation tank 6 from the four L-shaped columns 5 and move to the proper position, then can drive the transplanting plate 74 to move upwards through pressing down the four handle compression bars 75 of the transplanting auxiliary assembly 7, can push out the soil and the seedlings inside the cultivation tank 6 integrally, thereby being convenient for transplanting, avoiding seedling damage in the transplanting process to the maximum extent, and simultaneously preventing the drip irrigation pipe 72 from obstructing ejection.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wheat seedling breeding device, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the inside of box (1) is separated through interlayer (2) and is cultivated chamber (3) and water storage chamber (4), the fixed four L type post (5) that are equipped with in top of cultivating chamber (3) inner wall both sides, four it is equipped with cultivation groove (6) to alternate on L type post (5), a plurality of air vent has been seted up all around on cultivation groove (6) top, be equipped with on cultivation groove (6) and drip irrigation and transplant auxiliary component (7), the bottom fixed mounting of water storage chamber (4) inner wall has and drips irrigation and transplants auxiliary component (7) matched with immersible pump (8), the fixed interlude in bottom of cultivating chamber (3) one side is equipped with ventilation assembly (13), the avris of cultivating chamber (3) articulates there is chamber door (11), the top of box (1) articulates there is case lid (12), an exhaust pipe (14) with a check valve is fixedly inserted and installed on the box cover (12).

2. A wheat seedling growing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drip irrigation and transplant auxiliary assembly (7) including cushion chamber (71), the bottom in culture trough (6) is seted up in cushion chamber (71), the fixed interlude in top of cushion chamber (71) is equipped with a plurality of and drips irrigation pipe (72), a plurality of drip irrigation the top of pipe (72) and all set up the inside in culture trough (6), the fixed interlude in middle part of cushion chamber (71) bottom is equipped with inlet tube (73), the bottom cover of inlet tube (73) is equipped with detachable hose (10), the exit end fixedly connected with raceway (9) of immersible pump (8), the top of raceway (9) and the bottom fixed connection of hose (10).

3. A wheat seedling growing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: drip irrigation and transplant auxiliary assembly (7) still including transplanting board (74), it slides and sets up in the inside of cultivating groove (6) to transplant board (74), and a plurality of drip irrigation pipe (72) all with transplant board (74) slip and alternate and be connected, transplant four handle depression bars (75) of four corners fixedly connected with of board (74) bottom, four the bottom of handle depression bar (75) slides respectively and runs through the four corners of cultivating groove (6) inner wall bottom, and four the bottom of handle depression bar (75) all is equipped with spring (76), four the top of spring (76) respectively with cultivate the four corners fixed connection of groove (6) bottom.

4. A wheat seedling growing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: ventilation subassembly (13) include framework (131), the fixed bottom that sets up in cultivating chamber (3) one side of interlude of framework (131), the both sides of ventilation subassembly (13) inner wall are all fixed and are equipped with filter screen (132), one of them fixed mounting has fan (133) on filter screen (132).

5. A wheat seedling growing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: three air deflectors (134) are fixedly arranged on one side inside the frame body (131), the three air deflectors (134) are distributed in a staggered mode, and a plurality of first ultraviolet germicidal lamps (135) are fixedly inserted into the three air deflectors (134).

6. A wheat seedling growing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the inside of water storage chamber (4) is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of second sterilamp (15), cultivate the fixed two light filling lamps (16) that are equipped with in top of chamber (3) inner wall both sides.

7. A wheat seedling growing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the fixed flush mounting plate of being equipped with in bottom of box (1) avris (17), the surface of flush mounting plate (17) is installed respectively and is driped irrigation switch, ventilation switch and light filling switch, immersible pump (8) and a plurality of second sterilamp (15) are all through driping irrigation switch and external power supply electric connection, fan (133) and the first sterilamp (135) of a plurality of are all through ventilation switch and external power supply electric connection, two light filling lamp (16) are all through light filling switch and external power supply electric connection.